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Water Data APIs

Documentation and machine-readable indexes for the USGS water data APIs, which publish streamflow, groundwater, water-quality, and imagery observations for the United States.

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For agents: USGS Water Data APIs docs: streamflow, daily values, groundwater, water quality and imagery endpoints, with a free API key signup and agent integration guide.

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llms.txt
https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/llms.txt
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1997-10-02
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Categories
Science and research · APIs and SDKs · Data and analytics
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Interface: a documented API or declared MCP endpoint an agent can call
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Read documentation Call an API Download data About these labels
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developers · agents can: read docs, call api, download data · en
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Last checked
2026-10-25T11:09:39.586Z
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The beginning of the file, from our validated copy saved 2026-10-25T11:09:38.407Z. Cached copy · Source on usgs.gov

# Water Data APIs

> Documentation and machine-readable indexes for the USGS water data APIs, which publish streamflow, groundwater, water-quality, and imagery observations for the United States.

Every link below is a document this site publishes or an API this site documents. Documentation pages also exist as plain markdown at the same URL with "index.html.md" appended, and those are the URLs listed here where they exist.

Retrieve data from the endpoints under "API endpoints" rather than by fetching these pages. Requests are rate limited; register a free API key on the signup page and send it as the api_key query parameter or the X-Api-Key request header.

## Start here

- [USGS Water Data APIs](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/): Discover modernized USGS water data APIs for streamflow, daily values, monitoring locations, water quality, and imagery.
- [Agent and Automation Integration Guide](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/docs/agents/index.html.md): Machine-readable entry points for automated consumers of this site: the llms.txt index, Markdown page copies, the...
- [Get a USGS Water Data API Key](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/signup/): Register a free API key for the USGS water data APIs to receive higher rate limits and make more requests per hour.

## Documentation

- [USGS Water Data API Documentation](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/docs/): Browse documentation for every API hosted on api.waterdata.usgs.gov, including the OGC, STAC, samples, and imagery...
- [Getting Started with the NIMS Imagery API](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/docs/nims/index.html.md): Learn how the NIMS API lists cameras at USGS gaging stations and how to build full image URLs from the filenames it...
- [HIVIS Imagery Visualization Application](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/docs/nims/hivis/index.html.md): HIVIS is the web application for browsing images and time-lapse videos that NIMS collects at USGS monitoring sites.
- [About the National Imagery Management System](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/docs/nims/overview/index.html.md): NIMS is the serverless USGS infrastructure that collects, stores, processes, and delivers imagery from monitoring...
- [Getting Started with USGS Water Data OGC APIs](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/docs/ogcapi/index.html.md): Learn how the USGS OGC API endpoints are structured and how to query continuous values, daily values, and location...
- [Complex Water Data Queries with CQL2](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/docs/ogcapi/complex-queries/index.html.md): Use CQL2 POST requests to query the USGS water data APIs for multiple sites, parameter codes, or value ranges at once.
- [Making Efficient Water Data API Queries](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/docs/ogcapi/efficiency/index.html.md): Speed up USGS water data API requests by limiting fields, narrowing time ranges, and splitting large queries into...
- [Access USGS Water Data with QGIS](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/docs/ogcapi/gis/index.html.md): Follow a step-by-step walkthrough for addin
…

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