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Quantum Dice

Probabilistic hardware for probabilistic algorithms.

Their llms.txt

The beginning of the file, from our validated copy saved 2026-10-25T05:03:11.713Z. Cached copy · Source on quantum-dice.com

# Quantum Dice

> Probabilistic hardware for probabilistic algorithms.

Quantum Dice is a spin-out from the University of Oxford's Department of Physics, building the first scalable probabilistic computing platform. The company's photonics-powered hardware delivers orders-of-magnitude gains in speed and energy efficiency for NP-hard optimization problems and next-generation AI.

## Core Technologies

### ORBIT Architecture
The ORBIT Probabilistic Processing Unit (PPU) combines ultra-fast photonic p-bits with electronic control to deliver a scalable, room-temperature probabilistic computer. P-bits are probabilistic bits that fluctuate between 0 and 1 with controllable probability. By wiring many p-bits into a network and tuning their interactions, the system naturally explores and settles into low-energy configurations that correspond to high-quality solutions.

### DISC Protocol
A patented protocol that continuously monitors the quantum source of randomness to verify quality and stabilize computation. Provides precise, reproducible sampling critical for rapid convergence in probabilistic algorithms.

## Products

### ORBIT PPU - Lagrange-0
The first probabilistic processing unit powered by the ORBIT architecture.
- 64,000 logical p-bits
- 2.7 gigaflips per second
- Standard 2U server form factor with Ethernet interface
- No special cooling required
- [Product page](/products/orbit-processors)

### QRNG Products
Quantum Random Number Generators featuring the patented DISC protocol for continuous hardware-based entropy evaluation.

- **APEX**: 1U rackmount QRNG server for data centres, up to 2.5 Gbps throughput via Ethernet. [Product page](/products/qrng/apex)
- **VERTEX**: PCIe-based QRNG for integration within networking and computing hardware, up to 2.5 Gbps throughput. [Product page](/products/qrng/vertex)
- **SparQ**: Compact system-on-module QRNG for embedded systems and IoT, 15-20 Mbps, under 1W power. [Product page](/products/qrng/sparq)
- **QEaaS**: Quantum Entropy-as-a-Service, distributing certified random numbers over a network to connected devices. [Product page](/products/qrng/qeaas)

## Applications

- **Combinatorial Optimization**: Transportation and logistics routing, telecom and utilities network optimization, chip design and EDA.
- **Probabilistic and Energy-based AI**: Native support for MCMC and energy-based learning, fully connected Boltzmann machines at scale.
- **Quantum-inspired Simulation**: Accelerated sampling-heavy simulators and lattice-based optimization at room temperature.
- **Cryptanalysis Research**: Specialized hardware for navigating large search spaces.

## Key Pages

- [Homepage](/)
- [About](/about)
- [Technology Overview](/technology/overview)
- [Applications](/technology/applications)
- [ORBIT Processors](/products/orbit-processors)
- [QRNG Products](/products/qrng)
- [APEX QRNG](/products/qrng/apex)
- [VERTEX QRNG](/products/qrng/vertex)
- [SparQ QRNG](/products/qrng/sparq)
- [QEaaS](/products/qrng/qeaas)
…

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