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# PharmaEducation

Simplifying Pharma Learning

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://pharmaeducation.net/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [IV Bolus vs IV Infusion of Parenteral Drug Product](https://pharmaeducation.net/iv-bolus-vs-iv-infusion/) - IV bolus injection or IV bolus vs IV infusion is both the dosage form or method or ways of administering medicine via parenteral routes.
- [Generic drugs vs brand name drugs](https://pharmaeducation.net/generic-vs-brand-name-drugs/) - Generic vs brand name drugs and Trade name vs Generic name drug. Generic and brand name drugs both are safe, effective, and bioequivalent.
- [Pharmacy Abbreviations List](https://pharmaeducation.net/pharmacy-abbreviations-list/) - Pharmacy Abbreviations List related to Pharmaceutical Documentation, Packaging, Marketing, API, Excipients, Guidelines, Dosage Forms etc.
- [Tablet defects](https://pharmaeducation.net/tablet-defects/) - Tablet defects or manufacturing defects of tablets are not acceptable. Common defects are Capping, Lamination, Chipping, Sticking, Picking..
- [Tablet Compression Machine: Types, Functional Parts](https://pharmaeducation.net/tablet-compression-machine/) - A Tablet Compression Machine is a mechanical device used to compress granules or powders to uniform, predetermined size, shape, and weight of tablets.
- [Tablet Coating Defects and Remedies](https://pharmaeducation.net/tablet-coating-defects/) - Tablet coating defects and remedies are the crucial concern of a pharmaceutical formulation scientist. Blistering, Blooming, Blushing
- [Difference between Lubricant and Glidant](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-lubricant-and-glidant/) - Lubricant and Glidant have overlapping functions. Lubricant is a pharmacologically inactive substance added to the formulation to decrease
- [Quality control tests of tablets or Evaluation of tablets](https://pharmaeducation.net/quality-control-tests-of-tablets-or-evaluation-of-tablets/) - Quality control tests of tablets or evaluation of tablets is a systematic determination of the physical, chemical, mechanical, biological....
- [Cold Cream: Uses, Formulation, Preparation, Tests](https://pharmaeducation.net/cold-cream-uses/) - Cold cream is a water in oil (W/O) emulsion. It is known as Fatty Cream according to European Pharmacopoeia.
- [Excipients for Tablets with examples](https://pharmaeducation.net/excipients-for-tablets/) - Common excipients for tablets are Binder, Diluent, Disintegrant, Lubricant, Glidant, Surfactant, Coating Agent, Coloring agent, Sweetener
- [AUC in Pharmacokinetics](https://pharmaeducation.net/auc-in-pharmacokinetics/) - AUC in pharmacokinetics is a vital parameter of the plasma level time curve. AUC is known as a zero-moment curve. It is a measure of the drug's bioavailability.
- [Antioxidant activity by ABTS radical scavenging assay Protocol](https://pharmaeducation.net/antioxidant-activity-by-abts-radical-scavenging-assay-protocol/) - 7 mM ABTS solution was prepared by dissolving 0.384 g of ABTS salt (molecular weight 548.68) in 100 mL of distilled water.
- [Difference between Ointment Cream Paste Gel Lotion Jelly](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-ointment-cream-paste-gel/) - Ointment, Cream, Paste, Gel, Lotion, Jelly are semisolid dosage forms intended for topical application only. Creams are opaque, viscous,
- [Sweetening agents for Pharmaceutical Preparations](https://pharmaeducation.net/sweetening-agents/) - Sweetening agents are chemical substances that are added to either mask the unpleasant taste or enhance the perception of a sweet taste in some oral dosage forms.
- [Plasma Level Time Curve / Plasma Drug Concentration Time Profile](https://pharmaeducation.net/plasma-level-time-curve/) - Plasma level time curve describes the situation of drug concentration in our body after administration with time (specific time intervals)...
- [What are Probiotics? Example, Criteria and Common Mechanism](https://pharmaeducation.net/what-are-probiotics/) - Etymologically the word probiotic comes from the Latin preposition pro (“for” or “in support”) and the Greek adjective (biotic) from the noun bios ("life") meaning ‘for life’ or ‘in support of life’ [1].
- [Benefits of Probiotics and Natural Sources](https://pharmaeducation.net/benefits-of-probiotics/) - The benefits of probiotics were discovered many years ago. The term “Probiotic” consists of the Latin pro (for) and the Greek bios (life).
- [Flavoring agents in pharmaceutical formulations](https://pharmaeducation.net/flavoring-agents-in-pharmaceutical-formulations/) - Flavoring agents in pharmaceutical preparations such as oral syrup, suspension, chewable, effervescent, dispersible tablets are used to impart a pleasant flavor and taste.
- [Formulation of Paracetamol Suspension](https://pharmaeducation.net/formulation-of-paracetamol-suspension/) - Formulation of paracetamol suspension seems very easy to formulate. This formula of Paracetamol suspension contains paracetamol BP with ....
- [Formulation of suspensions (Pharmacy)](https://pharmaeducation.net/formulation-of-suspensions/) - Formulation of suspensions depends on whether the suspension is deflocculated or flocculated. The main methods for formulation of suspensions
- [How to improve immune system to minimize the risk of infection](https://pharmaeducation.net/how-to-improve-immune-system/) - How to improve immune system? It depends on you. The Immune system is a defense system of the host body that protects from infections and illness.
- [Prebiotics, Probiotics, Synbiotics, Psychobiotics](https://pharmaeducation.net/prebiotics-probiotics-synbiotics-psychobiotics/) - Prebiotics, Probiotics, Synbiotics, Psychobiotics are not similar but they are related to microorganisms. Prebiotics are non-digestible food ingredients that beneficially affect
- [Vitamins and Minerals for Immune System](https://pharmaeducation.net/vitamins-minerals-for-immune-system/) - Several Vitamins and minerals for the immune system exist in a proper diet that may protect against certain infections, illnesses
- [Enzyme, Coenzyme, Apoenzyme, Holoenzyme, and Cofactor](https://pharmaeducation.net/enzyme-coenzyme-apoenzyme-holoenzyme-cofactor/) - Enzyme, Coenzyme, Apoenzyme, Holoenzyme, and Cofactor are most often confusing. Enzymes are macromolecular, proteinous, chemical catalysts which are secreted..
- [Dose, Dosage, Dosage Form, Dosage Regimen](https://pharmaeducation.net/dose-dosage-dosage-form-dosage-regimen/) - Dose, Dosage, Dosage Form, Dosage Regimen are often confusing terms. Dose is the predetermined amount of the drug administered at one time.
- [Medicinal uses of Neem](https://pharmaeducation.net/neem/) - By the United Nations, Neem tree has been declared the “Tree of the 21st century”. Neem is referred to as "The Village Pharmacy".
- [Difference between Blister packaging and Strip packaging](https://pharmaeducation.net/blister-packaging-and-strip-packaging/) - Blister packaging and strip packaging are two popular forms of the primary packaging system. Blister packaging is a form of unit-dose packaging in which a .....
- [Vitamin, Pro-vitamin, Antivitamin](https://pharmaeducation.net/vitamin-provitamin-antivitamin/) - Vitamin, Provitamin, Antivitamin are often confusing terms. Vitamins are organic compounds which are not synthesized within the body except
- [Best 27 Natural Sources of Vitamin A and Its Benefits, Daily Dose](https://pharmaeducation.net/vitamin-a-sources/) - Vitamin A sources? is the most common question at the present time. Vitamin A is a water-insoluble (fat soluble) vitamin.
- [Sex Drive Foods: Best Foods to Increase Sex Drive](https://pharmaeducation.net/sex-drive-foods/) - Sex drive foods are one of the common factors that help to increase sex drive. The best 13 foods rev up your sexual performance
- [How to Get a Remedy from Constipation](https://pharmaeducation.net/remedy-from-constipation/) - Only a better knowledge can help to get rid of constipation. At first, you must know which cause responsible for constipation, and if you avoid those causes or treat those causes, you can get permanent remedy from constipation.Definition of ConstipationConstipation is a physiological condition in which a person typically has three or fewer bowel movements in a week and bowel movements with stools that are dry, hard, and small, creating them difficult or painful to pass.
- [Agonist, Partial Agonist, Antagonist, and Inverse Agonist](https://pharmaeducation.net/agonist-partial-agonist-antagonist-inverse-agonist/) - Agonist, Partial Agonist, Antagonist, Inverse Agonist. The word “Agonist” comes from the Greek word “Agonists” means combatant, contestant.
- [Laxatives: Types, Side-Effects, Contraindications, Interactions, Precautions](https://pharmaeducation.net/laxatives/) - Laxatives are a type of OTC medicine used to treat constipation. Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are medicines that can buy without a prescription.
- [Difference between Synthesis and Biosynthesis](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-synthesis-and-biosynthesis/) - Difference between Synthesis and Biosynthesis is a basic question that arises when you studying Biochemistry. Synthesis is the artificial process of the ...
- [Generic medicines vs Brand name medicines](https://pharmaeducation.net/generic-medicines-vs-brand-name-medicines/) - Generic medicines vs Brand name medicines, Generic name of drugs vs Brand name of drugs, Chemical name of drugs, Trivial name of the drugs.
- [Difference between Poison and Toxin](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-poison-and-toxin/) - Difference between poison and toxin, a basic question in toxicology. Poison is either a natural or synthetic chemical compound which able to produce a noxious
- [Difference between Drug and Medicine](https://pharmaeducation.net/drug-vs-medicine/) - Drug vs Medicine: Etymology of Drug and MedicineThe word “Drug” is derived from Greek “Pharmacon” meaning “Drug”. While the word “Medicine”
- [Difference between Drug Abuse and Misuse](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-drug-abuse-and-misuse/) - Difference between drug abuse and misuse depends on the person’s intentions when taking the drug. Drug abuse refers to the inappropriate, excessive
- [Difference between Cream and Ointment](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-cream-and-ointment/) - Cream and Ointment are semisolid dosage forms intended for topical application only. Creams are opaque, viscous, relatively soft, consistently
- [Difference between Hospital and Clinic](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-hospital-and-clinic/) - Both hospital and clinic provide healthcare for the patients. The word ‘Hospital’ comes from Latin word “Hospes” meaning "Host", "Guest",
- [Difference between Sterile and Pyrogen-free](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-sterile-and-pyrogen-free/) - The term Sterile means the absence of viable microorganisms. Sterile does not mean pyrogen-free.While the term Pyrogen-free means the absence of Pyrogen.
- [Difference between Side Effect and Toxic Effect](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-side-effect-and-toxic-effect/) - Side effect and toxic effect are two subclasses of adverse drug effects. Side effect is defined as the therapeutically undesired but often unavoidable effect
- [Difference between tmax and t1/2](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-tmax-and-t1-2/) - tmax and t1/2 or peak plasma time and elimination half-life of a drug often make confusion. The tmax is the time required
- [Manufacturing defects of tablets](https://pharmaeducation.net/manufacturing-defects-of-tablets/) - Manufacturing defects of tablets are related to imperfections in any one or more of the following factors: Process, Excipients, or Machine.
- [Examples of suspension (Pharmacy, Chemistry, Food)](https://pharmaeducation.net/examples-of-suspension/) - Examples of suspension you should know for a better understanding of suspension. In pharmaceuticals, suspensions may
- [Efficacy vs Potency of a Drug](https://pharmaeducation.net/efficacy-vs-potency/) - Efficacy vs Potency. Potency and efficacy are frequently mixed up and used misleadingly. The potency is the amount of drug needed to produce a
- [Emulsifying Agents in Pharmaceuticals](https://pharmaeducation.net/emulsifying-agents/) - Emulsifying agents (also called emulsifiers or emulgents) are substances comprising both oil-soluble hydrophobic and water-soluble hydrophilic portions that act as a stabilizer of the droplets (globules)
- [Friability Test of Tablets, Granules, Spheroids](https://pharmaeducation.net/friability-test-of-tablets/) - Friability test of tablets, granules, spheroids is a technique used to test the durability of tablets, granules, spheroids before coating, packaging, & transportation.
- [Tablet Binders : Types & Examples with Concentration](https://pharmaeducation.net/tablet-binders/) - Tablet binders or binding agents are substances that are added in a formulation to form granules. For example, Pregelatinized Starch, HPMC
- [Disintegrants used in pharmaceutical preparations](https://pharmaeducation.net/disintegrants/) - Disintegrants used in pharmaceutical preparations such as tablets, capsules, and granules. Also known as disintegrators, disintegrating agents
- [Difference between Cofactor and Coenzyme](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-cofactor-and-coenzyme/) - Co-enzymes are small, organic or metalloorganic, non-protein molecules that are as auxiliary for the specific action of an enzyme. Co-factors are either one or more inorganic (e.g. metal ions and iron-sulfur clusters) or a complex organic or metalloorganic (e.g. flavin and heme),
- [Difference between Compression and Compaction of Tablets](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-compression-and-compaction/) - Compression and Compaction are related to tablets manufacturing. Compression is a process of compressing, or increase in density or lessening
- [Difference between Drug Design and Drug Development](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-drug-design-and-drug-development/) - The Drug Discovery, Drug Design, and Drug Development is a time consuming as well as expensive and financially risky but rewarding process.Drug design is an
- [Difference between Signs and Symptoms](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-signs-and-symptoms/) - Difference between Signs and Symptoms is a common question in medical science study. Signs are the physical manifestation of disease or injury, an illness that
- [Difference between Packing and Packaging](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-packing-and-packaging/) - Packing and Packaging are closely related and confusing. Packing is a means of initially presenting a product. Packaging is the art, science
- [Difference between Bioavailability and Bioequivalence](https://pharmaeducation.net/bioavailability-and-bioequivalence/) - Bioavailability and bioequivalence are essential in regulatory submission of a new drug product or a generic drug product. According to USFDA
- [Difference between Calibration and Validation](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-calibration-and-validation/) - If you handle machines and equipment, you should know the difference between calibration and validation. Calibration and validation both are
- [Lubricant Types, Properties, Uses, Examples, Selection](https://pharmaeducation.net/lubricant-types/) - Lubricants are known as lubricating agents. This article covers lubricant types, uses, mechanisms, selection, limitations, quality tests, properties, examples.
- [Difference between Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-pharmacokinetics-and-pharmacodynamics/) - Difference between pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics is a common question in pharmacology. The word ‘Pharmacodynamics’ comes from Greek..
- [Cold cream is which type of emulsion?](https://pharmaeducation.net/cold-cream-is-which-type-of-emulsion/) - Cold cream is which type of emulsion? Cold cream is a water in oil (W/O) emulsion. It was first invented by Galen, In European Pharmacopoeia
- [Drug information website list](https://pharmaeducation.net/drug-information-website-list/) - Drug information websites need to get trustworthy, detailed, up-to-date information about drug and medicine, package inserts and drug-related information.
- [List of Pharmacopoeia](https://pharmaeducation.net/list-of-pharmacopoeia/) - List of Pharmacopoeia: United States Pharmacopeia, British Pharmacopoeia, European Pharmacopoeia, International Pharmacopoeia
- [Difference between Antiseptic and Disinfectant](https://pharmaeducation.net/difference-between-antiseptic-and-disinfectant/) - Antiseptic and disinfectant both are biocides used externally. According to USP, antiseptic is an agent that inhibits or destroys
- [Colouring Agents, Colorants, Color Additives in Pharmaceutical](https://pharmaeducation.net/colouring-agents-colorants-color-additives-in-pharmaceutical/) - Colouring agents, colourants, colour additives (British spelling) or Coloring agents, colorants, color additives (American spelling) are excipients used in a formulation to enhance patient compliance.
- [How to gain body weight naturally](https://pharmaeducation.net/how-to-gain-body-weight/) - Some people worry about, how to gain my body weight. On the other hand, some people think, how to reduce my body weight

## Pages

- [PharmaEducation | Simplifying Pharma Learning](https://pharmaeducation.net/) - Pharma Education is a knowledge-sharing network for pharmacy, medical, nursing students and professionals that provides trustworthy information with references.
- [Pharma Education: About Us](https://pharmaeducation.net/pharma-education/) - Pharma Education is a knowledge-sharing network for pharmacy, medical, and other health science students & professionals.

## Categories

- [Pharma Difference](https://pharmaeducation.net/category/pharma-difference/)
- [Exegesis](https://pharmaeducation.net/category/exegesis/)
- [Health Tips](https://pharmaeducation.net/category/health-tips/)
- [PharmaTech](https://pharmaeducation.net/category/pharmaceutical-technology/)
- [Biopharmaceutics](https://pharmaeducation.net/category/biopharmaceutics/)
- [PharmaResources](https://pharmaeducation.net/category/pharmaresources/)
- [FAQ](https://pharmaeducation.net/category/faq/)
- [Excipients](https://pharmaeducation.net/category/excipients/)
- [Formulation](https://pharmaeducation.net/category/formulation/)
- [Research](https://pharmaeducation.net/category/research/)

## Tags

- [Lubricants](https://pharmaeducation.net/tag/lubricants/)
- [Lube](https://pharmaeducation.net/tag/lube/)
- [Lubricant types](https://pharmaeducation.net/tag/lubricant-types/)