# Law & More

> Law & More is a Dutch law firm with an office in Eindhoven and a visiting location in Amsterdam. This site publishes guides in English on Dutch law, written for people and businesses who are subject to it without having grown up in it: expats and internationals living or working in the Netherlands, foreign companies operating under Dutch contract, employment or corporate law, international families in Dutch divorce or custody proceedings, and non-Dutch speakers involved in Dutch criminal, civil or administrative cases. Among its staff the firm has speakers of Dutch, English, German, Spanish, Italian, Polish, Russian, Arabic and Turkish, so a first enquiry can be made and explained in the client's own language. Legal advice is given by the lawyer handling the case, in Dutch or English.

The guides explain how a rule works in practice, not only what it says: which authority decides, what the procedure looks like, and which deadline applies. Dutch statutes are cited at article level in the guides themselves. Where immigration law departs from general administrative procedure the difference is stated explicitly, because immigration deadlines are often shorter than the ordinary administrative term.

This site contains general information about Dutch law. It is not legal advice for an individual case, and reading it does not create a lawyer-client relationship.

## How to use this file

Each practice area below starts with the service page and an index page listing every guide in that field grouped by topic. Then follow the guides that answer the questions people most often arrive with, each with a one-line summary, and after those every other guide from the index, under the same topic headings as on the site. This file is kept in line with the index pages.

## Local pages Eindhoven and Amsterdam

- [Divorce lawyer Amsterdam](https://lawandmore.eu/divorce-lawyer/divorce-lawyer-amsterdam/): divorce for expats and international couples in Amsterdam.
- [Divorce lawyer Eindhoven](https://lawandmore.eu/divorce-lawyer/divorce-lawyer-eindhoven/): divorce for international families in the Brainport region.
- [Employment lawyer Amsterdam](https://lawandmore.eu/employment-lawyer/employment-lawyer-amsterdam/): dismissal, settlement agreements and highly skilled migrants in Amsterdam.
- [Employment lawyer Eindhoven](https://lawandmore.eu/employment-lawyer/employment-lawyer-eindhoven/): employment law for tech and manufacturing employees and employers.
- [Lost your job as a highly skilled migrant?](https://lawandmore.eu/highly-skilled-migrant-lawyer/lost-job/): search period (3 months, or up to 6 months for job loss on or after 22 May 2026 after 2 years with the permit), new sponsor, family members.

## Immigration law

Service page: https://lawandmore.eu/immigration-lawyer/
All guides by topic: https://lawandmore.eu/immigration-law-guides/

- [Spouse visa in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/spouse-visa-netherlands/): who qualifies for family reunification with a partner, the documents the IND asks for, and how long a decision takes.
- [Dutch residence permits explained](https://lawandmore.eu/dutch-residence-permits-explained-temporary-permanent-and-eu-long-term-status/): the difference between a temporary permit, a permanent permit and EU long-term resident status, with the conditions for each.
- [The highly skilled migrant permit](https://lawandmore.eu/highly-skilled-migrant-netherlands/): the salary threshold, the recognised sponsor requirement, and what the employer is responsible for.
- [Partner of a highly skilled migrant](https://lawandmore.eu/partner-permit-how-does-the-partner-of-a-highly-skilled-migrant-get-a-work-permit/): the partner permit gives free access to the labour market — no work permit, any employer, no salary threshold.
- [Family reunification](https://lawandmore.eu/family-reunification-netherlands/): bringing a partner, children or other family members to the Netherlands.
- [The MVV and the TEV procedure](https://lawandmore.eu/mvv-tev-procedure-netherlands/): when an entry visa is required and how the application is combined with the residence permit.
- [Building a strong case at the IND](https://lawandmore.eu/ind-procedures-how-to-build-a-strong-immigration-case-in-the-netherlands/): how the IND assesses an application and what makes a file convincing.
- [Common mistakes in a Dutch visa application](https://lawandmore.eu/common-mistakes-when-applying-for-a-dutch-visa/): the errors that cause refusals and delays.
- [The EU Blue Card](https://lawandmore.eu/what-rights-do-you-have-with-an-eu-blue-card-in-the-netherlands/): rights and conditions compared with the national highly skilled migrant route.
- [Becoming a Dutch citizen](https://lawandmore.eu/dutch-citizenship-process/): the two routes — naturalisation, normally after five years of continuous lawful residence, and the shorter option procedure — with the integration condition and what happens to an existing nationality.

### More guides: Residence permits and applications

- [Residence permit for study in the Netherlands: which rules apply to you?](https://lawandmore.eu/the-differences-between-residence-permits-for-study/)
- [What does legal representation mean under Dutch law?](https://lawandmore.eu/what-does-legal-representation-mean/)

### More guides: Work and study in the Netherlands

- [New Dutch legislation 2026: what changes for entrepreneurs](https://lawandmore.eu/new-legislation-2026-what-changes-for-entrepreneurs/)
- [Self-employed residence permit in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/becoming-self-employed-entrepreneur-netherlands-residency-procedure/)

### More guides: Refusal, objection and removal

- [Entry ban and declaration of undesirability in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/travel-ban-and-declaration-of-undesirability-netherlands/)

### More guides: Working with an immigration lawyer

- [Dutch legal problems expats actually face — and how to fix them](https://lawandmore.eu/dutch-legal-problems-expats-actually-face-and-how-to-fix-them/)
- [When do you need an immigration lawyer in the Netherlands?](https://lawandmore.eu/the-key-benefits-of-hiring-an-immigration-lawyer-in-the-netherlands/)
- [The European Mobility Directive in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/european-mobility-directive/)
- [Expat Lawyer in the Netherlands: Complete Guide to Legal Services for International Residents](https://lawandmore.eu/expat-lawyer-in-the-netherlands-complete-guide-to-legal-services-for-international-residents/)
- [Immigration lawyer in Eindhoven and Amsterdam: when do you need one?](https://lawandmore.eu/immigration-lawyer-netherlands/)
- [Common legal mistakes expats make in the Netherlands, and the deadlines behind them](https://lawandmore.eu/common-legal-mistakes-expats-make-in-the-netherlands-7/)

### More guides: More questions in this field

- [7 Key Business Immigration FAQs You Need to Know](https://lawandmore.eu/7-key-business-immigration-faqs/)

## Employment law

Service page: https://lawandmore.eu/employment-lawyer/
All guides by topic: https://lawandmore.eu/employment-law-guides/

- [Not renewing a fixed-term contract](https://lawandmore.eu/not-renewing-a-contract-complete-guide-for-employees-and-employers/): the aanzegplicht on any fixed-term contract of six months or longer, the one-month written notice, and what an employee is owed when notice comes late or not at all.
- [Can your employer read your WhatsApp messages?](https://lawandmore.eu/can-your-employer-read-your-whatsapp-messages/): monitoring is lawful only where there is a legitimate interest, no less intrusive alternative exists, and staff have been told in advance.
- [Statutory notice periods](https://lawandmore.eu/statutory-notice-period-netherlands/): the minimum terms for employer and employee, and when a contract may deviate.
- [The transition payment in 2026](https://lawandmore.eu/transition-payment-2026-why-e102000-isnt-the-maximum-payout/): the cap is €102,000 or one gross annual salary, whichever is higher — and where the employer acted with serious culpability a court can add fair compensation on top, which has no statutory limit.
- [Summary dismissal (ontslag op staande voet)](https://lawandmore.eu/summary-dismissal-in-the-netherlands-key-employer-pitfalls-ontslag-op-staande-voet/): what counts as an urgent reason, the procedural traps for employers, and how an employee can challenge it.
- [Sick leave that is disputed](https://lawandmore.eu/employee-sick-but-not-really-a-legal-guide-for-employers/): what an employer may and may not do when a sick report looks doubtful — and why acting on suspicion alone is the expensive route.
- [The non-competition clause](https://lawandmore.eu/non-compete-clauses-under-dutch-employment-law-what-is-still-reasonable-in-2026/): when the clause is enforceable and what makes it fail in court.

### More guides: Dismissal and termination

- [Disrupted working relationship: dismissal on the g-ground](https://lawandmore.eu/disrupted-working-relationship-dismissal/)
- [Summary dismissal for alleged hour shortfalls: covert login monitoring and the GDPR](https://lawandmore.eu/summary-dismissal-for-alleged-hour-shortfalls-court-reprimands-employer-over-gdpr-violation/)
- [Poor performance is not urgent cause for summary dismissal: Dutch court corrects unlawful dismissal](https://lawandmore.eu/poor-performance-is-not-urgent-cause-for-summary-dismissal-dutch-court-corrects-unlawful-dismissal/)
- [Performance reviews and the dismissal file for underperformance](https://lawandmore.eu/dismissal-file-for-underperformance/)
- [Dismissal of a foundation director ruled unlawful: what the court weighed](https://lawandmore.eu/director-dismissal-ruled-unlawful/)
- [Individual arrangements in a Dutch collective dismissal](https://lawandmore.eu/individual-arrangements-in-dutch-collective-dismissals-explained/)
- [Dismissed during probation before your first working day](https://lawandmore.eu/dismissed-during-the-probationary-period-before-even-starting-the-job/)
- [Dismissal After Remote Work in the Netherlands: Legal Proof of Underperformance](https://lawandmore.eu/dismissal-after-remote-work-in-the-netherlands-when-is-underperformance-legally-proven/)
- [Fair compensation in dismissal cases: when Dutch courts award it](https://lawandmore.eu/fair-compensation-in-dismissal-cases-legal-framework-strong-arguments-and-practical-case-law/)
- [How to lawfully dismiss a toxic employee in the Netherlands: a guide for employers](https://lawandmore.eu/how-to-legally-dismiss-a-toxic-employee-in-the-netherlands-a-guide-for-employers/)
- [Settlement agreement vs UWV dismissal in the Netherlands: pros and cons](https://lawandmore.eu/settlement-agreement-vs-uwv-dismissal-in-the-netherlands-pros-and-cons-explained/)
- [The most landmark rulings on summary dismissal in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/the-most-landmark-rulings-on-summary-dismissal-in-the-netherlands/)
- [Summary dismissal based on WhatsApp messages under Dutch law](https://lawandmore.eu/summary-dismissal-based-on-whatsapp-messages-legal-risks-under-dutch-employment-law/)
- [The declaration of acquiescence (akte van berusting)](https://lawandmore.eu/declaration-of-acquiescence/)
- [Dismissal during the probationary period in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/dismissal-in-probationary-period/)

### More guides: Illness, reintegration and wage sanctions

- [Wrongful wage sanction after sick leave: what the Rechtbank Overijssel decided](https://lawandmore.eu/wage-sanction-after-sick-leave-rechtbank-overijssel/)
- [Reintegration after illness: the employee’s obligations and when wage sanctions apply](https://lawandmore.eu/reintegration-after-illness-the-employees-obligations-and-when-wage-sanctions-apply/)

### More guides: The employment contract and its terms

- [Dissolution of employment contract of campsite manager: service accommodation must also be vacated](https://lawandmore.eu/campsite-manager-service-accommodation/)
- [Internship or employment contract: where is the line](https://lawandmore.eu/internship-or-employment-contract-where-is-the-line/)
- [Dutch employment contracts: eight essential questions answered](https://lawandmore.eu/8-essential-employment-contracts-faqs/)
- [Employment contract lawyer: when to involve one in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/employment-contract-lawyer/)

### More guides: Pay, bonus, holiday and pension

- [Vacation during sick leave in the Netherlands: rules and rights](https://lawandmore.eu/vacation-during-sick-leave/)
- [Pension law in the Netherlands: the Wet toekomst pensioenen transition](https://lawandmore.eu/pension-law-in-the-netherlands-what-to-watch/)
- [Sample letter for a wage claim](https://lawandmore.eu/sample-letter-of-wage-claim/)
- [Is a pension scheme mandatory in the Netherlands?](https://lawandmore.eu/is-a-pension-scheme-mandatory/)

### More guides: Hiring, screening and references

- [Criminal record and employment: the VOG explained](https://lawandmore.eu/criminal-record-and-employment-vog/)
- [Lying about your degree: dismissal, damages and criminal liability](https://lawandmore.eu/lying-about-your-degree-risks-consequences-and-employer-verification/)
- [Boomerang employees: what Dutch employers must check before rehiring](https://lawandmore.eu/boomerang-employees-legal-aspects/)

### More guides: Flexible work, agency work and reform

- [The Wtta explained: what lenders and hirers need to know](https://lawandmore.eu/the-wtta-explained-what-lenders-and-hirers-need-to-know/)
- [The phase system for agency workers in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/stuck-in-limbo-the-complete-guide-to-the-dutch-agency-work-phase-system/)
- [Zero-hours contracts in the Netherlands: what the reform changes](https://lawandmore.eu/labour-market-reform-in-2026-from-zero-hours-contracts-to-structural-security/)
- [The pitfalls of a freelance contract under Dutch law](https://lawandmore.eu/the-tempting-pitfalls-of-a-freelance-contract-tips/)

### More guides: Behaviour and relationships at work

- [Mandatory office parties: can your employer require you to attend?](https://lawandmore.eu/office-parties-can-your-boss-legally-force-you-to-attend/)
- [Workplace relationships in the Netherlands: rules for employers and employees](https://lawandmore.eu/from-flirt-to-fallout-when-love-and-business-collide/)
- [Workplace harassment and bullying at work: your legal routes](https://lawandmore.eu/workplace-harassment-help/)
- [Dating a Colleague: What Is and Is Not Allowed in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/dating-a-colleague-dutch-law-guide/)

### More guides: Discrimination, religion and equal treatment

- [Discrimination during the recruitment process: two recent rulings of the Netherlands Institute for Human Rights](https://lawandmore.eu/discrimination-recruitment-process/)
- [Freedom of religion at work: what may an employer restrict in the Netherlands?](https://lawandmore.eu/freedom-of-religion-in-the-workplace-rights-limits-and-obligations-for-employers-and-employees-in-the-netherlands/)
- [Employment discrimination in the Netherlands: the legal framework](https://lawandmore.eu/employment-discrimination-laws-netherlands/)

### More guides: Privacy and monitoring at work

- [Sick leave and privacy: how far can an employer go with monitoring?](https://lawandmore.eu/sick-leave-and-privacy-how-far-can-an-employer-go-with-monitoring/)
- [Employee monitoring in the Netherlands: what employers may and may not do](https://lawandmore.eu/employee-monitoring-and-privacy-in-the-netherlands-what-employers-may-and-may-not-do/)

### More guides: Employer obligations and good conduct

- [Good employer conduct: the boundaries under Dutch law](https://lawandmore.eu/the-boundaries-of-good-employer-conduct-what-is-allowed/)
- [Refusing a transfer of undertaking: rights, obligations and consequences](https://lawandmore.eu/refusing-a-transfer-of-undertaking-rights-obligations-and-legal-consequences/)
- [Understanding Employment Law Regulations in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/understanding-employment-law-regulations/)
- [Dutch Employment Law: A Practical Guide for Employers and Employees](https://lawandmore.eu/dutch-employment-law/)

### More guides: More questions in this field

- [What to do if you have a conflict with your employer in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/what-to-do-if-you-have-a-conflict-with-your-employer/)

## Family law

Service page: https://lawandmore.eu/family-lawyer/
All guides by topic: https://lawandmore.eu/family-law-guides/

- [Divorce in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/divorce-in-the-netherlands/): the joint and unilateral petition, the compulsory parenting plan, and how long the procedure takes.
- [International divorce](https://lawandmore.eu/international-divorce-netherlands/): which court has jurisdiction, which country's law applies, and how a foreign divorce is recognised here.
- [Alimony: child and spousal support](https://lawandmore.eu/alimony-in-the-netherlands-complete-guide-to-child-and-spousal-support/): how Dutch courts calculate need and capacity to pay, and how long the obligation lasts.
- [When a custody arrangement is not being followed](https://lawandmore.eu/what-if-the-custody-arrangement-isnt-being-followed/): the enforcement routes, from mediation to the court.
- [Recognition of parenthood for same-sex couples](https://lawandmore.eu/recognition-of-parenthood-for-same-sex-couples/): how legal parenthood is established and what recognition does and does not cover.
- [Adoption in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/child-adoption-laws-netherlands/): the domestic route, the eligibility conditions, and the ban on new international adoptions that the government put in place in 2025.

### More guides: Divorce and separation

- [Divorce after an Islamic marriage: how does it work in the Netherlands?](https://lawandmore.eu/islamic-marriage-divorce/)
- [Provisional measures in divorce proceedings: quick clarity on the home, maintenance and children](https://lawandmore.eu/provisional-measures-in-divorce-proceedings-quick-clarity-on-the-home-alimony-and-children/)
- [LGBTIQ+ divorce in the Netherlands: what you need to know](https://lawandmore.eu/lgbtiq-divorce-what-you-need-to-know/)
- [High-net-worth divorce in the Netherlands: assets, business and cross-border rules](https://lawandmore.eu/high-net-worth-divorce-netherlands-asset-division-business-cross-border/)
- [Divorce lawyer: what they do and how to arrange your divorce](https://lawandmore.eu/divorce-lawyer-how-to-arrange-your-divorce-with-legal-help/)
- [Coercive control and divorce](https://lawandmore.eu/coercive-control-and-divorce/)
- [When does a high-conflict divorce become a matter for the children’s court in the Netherlands?](https://lawandmore.eu/when-does-a-high-conflict-divorce-become-a-matter-for-the-childrens-court-in-the-netherlands/)
- [Narcissism and asset division: how do you prove manipulative conduct in a Dutch divorce?](https://lawandmore.eu/narcissism-and-asset-division-how-do-dutch-courts-handle-manipulative-behaviour-during-divorce-proceedings/)
- [Living together after separation: woonscheiding and your legal position](https://lawandmore.eu/living-together-after-separation-5-legal-and-practical-pitfalls-of-woonscheiding/)
- [Moving abroad during your divorce: what Dutch law allows and forbids](https://lawandmore.eu/moving-abroad-during-your-divorce-what-dutch-law-allows-and-forbids/)
- [Dating after divorce in the Netherlands: the legal consequences](https://lawandmore.eu/dating-after-divorce-in-the-netherlands-legal-things-you-need-to-know/)
- [Holidays with children after divorce: do you need your ex’s permission?](https://lawandmore.eu/holidays-with-children-after-divorce-do-you-need-your-exs-permission/)
- [Moving house during divorce: what is and isn’t allowed?](https://lawandmore.eu/moving-house-during-divorce-what-is-and-isnt-allowed/)
- [Debts after divorce in the Netherlands: when are you liable?](https://lawandmore.eu/debts-after-divorce-when-are-you-liable/)
- [VOF and divorce: how do you separate as spouses and business partners?](https://lawandmore.eu/vof-and-divorce-separating-as-both-spouses-and-partners/)
- [How do you avoid a nasty divorce in the Netherlands?](https://lawandmore.eu/from-love-to-lawsuit-how-to-avoid-a-nasty-divorce/)
- [Want a divorce but have nowhere to live? Your options](https://lawandmore.eu/understanding-i-want-a-divorce-but-i-dont-have-a-place-to-live/)
- [How to settle a divorce amicably in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/how-to-settle-divorce-amicably/)
- [Five mediation techniques used in Dutch legal practice](https://lawandmore.eu/top-5-mediation-techniques-for-dutch-law-professionals/)
- [Who keeps the dog after a divorce in the Netherlands?](https://lawandmore.eu/who-keeps-the-dog-after-a-divorce-key-considerations/)
- [Divorce and mediation in the Netherlands: your options](https://lawandmore.eu/divorce-or-freedom-the-legal-sides-of-a-new-beginning/)
- [Divorce and social media: what can you legally post about your ex?](https://lawandmore.eu/divorce-and-social-media-what-can-you-legally-post-about-your-ex/)
- [The parenting plan (ouderschapsplan) in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/parenting-plan-netherlands/)
- [Divorce with children: why communication is key](https://lawandmore.eu/divorce-with-children-communication-is-key/)
- [How does the divorce process work in the Netherlands?](https://lawandmore.eu/family-law-divorce-process-netherlands/)
- [Divorcing a spouse with dementia or mental illness in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/divorcing-a-spouse-with-dementia-or-mental-illness-in-the-netherlands/)

### More guides: Children: custody, contact and maintenance

- [Legal privilege when your lawyer is a suspect](https://lawandmore.eu/the-suspect-guardian-attorney-privilege-under-pressure/)
- [Child maintenance in blended families: who pays what?](https://lawandmore.eu/child-maintenance-in-blended-families-who-pays-what/)
- [Understanding Family Law Child Support: Key Concepts Explained](https://lawandmore.eu/understanding-family-law-child-support/)
- [Child Custody Laws in the Netherlands: A Family Guide](https://lawandmore.eu/child-custody-laws-in-the-netherlands/)
- [Termination of parental authority in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/deprivation-of-parental-authority/)
- [Acknowledgement and parental authority: the difference](https://lawandmore.eu/acknowledgement-vs-parental-authority/)

### More guides: Alimony and financial settlement

- [Does spousal maintenance end at AOW age?](https://lawandmore.eu/does-partner-alimony-automatically-end-at-aow-age/)
- [When is alimony unfair? The limits of reasonableness in reassessment](https://lawandmore.eu/when-is-alimony-unfair-the-limits-of-reasonableness-in-reassessment/)
- [Maintenance when your ex has a new partner: the Dutch rules](https://lawandmore.eu/your-ex-has-a-new-partner-what-about-your-maintenance-payments-everything-you-need-to-know/)

### More guides: International family matters

- [International families and Dutch children: which Dutch court has jurisdiction](https://lawandmore.eu/international-families-and-dutch-children-which-dutch-court-has-jurisdiction/)
- [Recognised sponsor: supervision, duties and enforcement in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/recognised-sponsor-in-2026-navigating-intensified-supervision-and-expanded-information-duties/)
- [Marrying a foreigner in the Netherlands: the legal rules that apply](https://lawandmore.eu/love-without-bordersbut-not-without-rules-marrying-a-foreigner/)
- [How Law & More helps international clients](https://lawandmore.eu/how-law-more-helps-international-clients/)

### More guides: More questions in this field

- [Breaking up in the Netherlands: your legal position](https://lawandmore.eu/breaking-up-in-style-how-to-protect-your-rights-and-your-peace/)
- [Changing your surname in the Netherlands: grounds and procedure](https://lawandmore.eu/changing-surname-in-the-netherlands-steps-costs-and-legal-help/)
- [Adopting an Adult in the Netherlands: Is It Possible?](https://lawandmore.eu/adopting-an-adult-in-the-netherlands/)
- [Divorcing a narcissist in the Netherlands: which legal instruments protect you?](https://lawandmore.eu/narcissists-and-the-law/)
- [Changing a child’s first name in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/changing-first-names/)
- [General Terms and Conditions: Why Copying Them Will Cost You Dearly](https://lawandmore.eu/general-terms-and-conditions-why-copying-them-will-cost-you-dearly/)

## Corporate law

Service page: https://lawandmore.eu/corporate-lawyer/
All guides by topic: https://lawandmore.eu/corporate-law-guides/

- [Setting up a Dutch BV with foreign shareholders](https://lawandmore.eu/setting-up-a-dutch-bv-with-foreign-shareholders-a-step-by-step-guide/): you do not need to live in the Netherlands — the incorporation can be handled remotely through a civil-law notary — and what changes when the shareholders are abroad.
- [Director liability](https://lawandmore.eu/understanding-directors-liability/): when a director is liable towards the company and when towards third parties.
- [Shareholder disputes and the Enterprise Chamber](https://lawandmore.eu/shareholder-disputes-in-the-netherlands-a-practical-roadmap-from-warning-to-enterprise-chamber/): the route from a first warning letter to inquiry proceedings.
- [Mergers and acquisitions](https://lawandmore.eu/mergers-and-acquisitions-a-dutch-legal-checklist-and-common-pitfalls/): due diligence, warranties and indemnities, and the pitfalls that surface after closing.
- [The WHOA restructuring scheme](https://lawandmore.eu/the-whoa-scheme-explained-dutch-restructuring/): the Dutch pre-insolvency procedure for imposing a composition on creditors.
- [Types of legal compliance](https://lawandmore.eu/types-of-legal-compliance/): what a Dutch business must comply with, which regulator enforces which rule, and a documentation checklist.
- [Tripartite agreements](https://lawandmore.eu/understanding-tripartite-agreements/): what a three-party agreement is, when it arises, and each party's obligations.

### More guides: Setting up and structuring a company

- [From idea to BV: the legal steps you cannot skip](https://lawandmore.eu/from-idea-to-bv-the-legal-steps-you-cannot-skip/)
- [Leaving a Dutch VOF: exit, payout and liability](https://lawandmore.eu/exit-strategies-in-a-dutch-general-partnership-vof-a-comprehensive-legal-analysis-of-withdrawal-and-liability/)
- [From BV to B Corp in the Netherlands: the legal route](https://lawandmore.eu/from-bv-to-benefit-corporation-the-rise-of-b-corps-in-the-netherlands/)
- [What is a limited partnership (CV) in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/what-is-a-limited-partnership/)
- [Why incorporate in the Netherlands: the legal case for a Dutch BV](https://lawandmore.eu/understanding-why-incorporate-in-netherlands/)

### More guides: Directors, shareholders and governance

- [Shareholder disputes in the Netherlands: routes, thresholds and remedies](https://lawandmore.eu/shareholder-disputes-netherlands/)
- [Minority shareholders in the Netherlands: your rights when the majority pushes through](https://lawandmore.eu/minority-shareholders-in-the-netherlands-your-rights-when-the-majority-pushes-through/)
- [Digital shareholders meeting in the Netherlands: the legal rules](https://lawandmore.eu/digital-shareholders-meeting/)

### More guides: Contracts and commercial agreements

- [Terminating an oral continuing agreement: court ruling](https://lawandmore.eu/oral-continuing-agreement/)
- [International commercial contracts: the five most common mistakes and how to avoid them](https://lawandmore.eu/international-commercial-contracts-the-5-most-common-mistakes-and-how-to-avoid-them/)
- [ESG clauses in contracts: how to draft them for the Dutch market](https://lawandmore.eu/esg-clauses-in-contracts-how-to-draft-them-effectively-for-the-dutch-market/)
- [Amendment clauses in general terms and conditions: when is a unilateral amendment unfair?](https://lawandmore.eu/amendment-clauses-general-terms-and-conditions/)
- [What makes a contract valid under Dutch law? Six elements](https://lawandmore.eu/elements-of-a-valid-contract/)
- [Commercial contracts under Dutch law: the clauses that decide your risk](https://lawandmore.eu/commercial-contract-solicitor/)
- [Understanding What International Companies Need to Know About Dutch Contracts](https://lawandmore.eu/what-international-companies-need-to-know-about-dutch-contracts/)
- [Participation agreement in the Netherlands: structure, rights and exit](https://lawandmore.eu/participation-agreement/)
- [Consignment agreement under Dutch law: ownership, risk and insolvency](https://lawandmore.eu/consignment-agreement/)
- [Supply agreement in the Netherlands: clauses, risks and termination](https://lawandmore.eu/supply-agreement/)
- [Agency agreement under Dutch law: rules, clauses and termination](https://lawandmore.eu/agency-agreement-templates-free-legal-forms/)
- [When Is an Oral Agreement Legally Binding?](https://lawandmore.eu/oral-agreement-in-real-estate/)

### More guides: Debt, insolvency and restructuring

- [Your counterparty becomes insolvent: what happens to your court case?](https://lawandmore.eu/insolvent-counterparty-court-case/)
- [Executory sale of a property: how it works and the risks for the creditor](https://lawandmore.eu/executory-sale-of-a-property-how-it-works-and-the-risks-for-the-creditor/)
- [New love, old debts: your legal risks under Dutch law](https://lawandmore.eu/new-love-old-debts-what-are-your-legal-risks/)
- [Dutch insolvency law: bankruptcy, suspension and WHOA](https://lawandmore.eu/how-to-navigate-dutch-insolvency-law-essential-steps/)
- [Debt collection in the Netherlands: the steps that work](https://lawandmore.eu/top-strategies-for-effective-debt-collection-in-the-netherlands/)
- [Insolvency and restructuring in the Netherlands: which route fits your business?](https://lawandmore.eu/an-introduction-to-insolvency-restructuring-in-the-netherlands/)

### More guides: Mergers, acquisitions and due diligence

- [SER Merger Code 2015: what merging parties need to know](https://lawandmore.eu/ser-merger-code-2015/)
- [Retroactive effect in a Dutch legal merger: the hinge date, the tax facility and the merger proposal](https://lawandmore.eu/retroactive-effect-in-a-dutch-legal-merger-the-hinge-date-the-tax-facility-and-the-pitfalls-in-the-merger-proposal/)
- [Due diligence in Dutch M&A transactions: legal risks and compliance](https://lawandmore.eu/due-diligence-in-dutch-ma-transactions-legal-risks-you-should-not-overlook/)
- [Legal demerger in the Netherlands: how does it work and who is liable?](https://lawandmore.eu/legal-demergers-complete-guide/)
- [Buying a business in the Netherlands: legal roles and documents](https://lawandmore.eu/business-acquisition-solicitors/)
- [The earn-out in a Dutch business sale](https://lawandmore.eu/all-about-the-earn-out-arrangement/)

### More guides: Disputes, litigation and arbitration

- [Criminal liability for tech entrepreneurs in an IP dispute](https://lawandmore.eu/criminal-liability-for-tech-entrepreneurs-when-does-a-civil-ip-dispute-turn-criminal/)
- [Victim of a cartel: how to claim compensation in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/victim-of-a-cartel-how-to-claim-compensation/)
- [Abuse of enforcement powers: limits on attachment](https://lawandmore.eu/abuse-of-enforcement-powers-limits-on-attachment-and-execution/)
- [Disclaimers under Dutch law: what actually holds up](https://lawandmore.eu/disclaimers-under-dutch-law/)
- [Arbitration in the Netherlands: what it means](https://lawandmore.eu/arbitration-meaning/)
- [Vordering in Dutch law: what a claim is and how to enforce it](https://lawandmore.eu/what-is-a-claim-under-dutch-law/)
- [Corporate Litigation in the Netherlands: A Practical Guide for Businesses (2026)](https://lawandmore.eu/corporate-litigation/)

### More guides: Compliance, fraud and regulation

- [Sanctions compliance in the Netherlands: screening, ownership tests and reporting](https://lawandmore.eu/sanctions-what-businesses-must-know-about-doing-business-with-russia-iran-and-china/)
- [KYC investigation under the Wwft: steps, duties and enforcement](https://lawandmore.eu/kyc-investigation/)
- [Money laundering in the Netherlands: prevent and report](https://lawandmore.eu/money-laundering-complete-guide-to-recognition-prevention-and-combating-in-the-netherlands/)
- [Registering a Dutch BV: the risks to avoid when you incorporate](https://lawandmore.eu/dutch-company-risks-you-must-avoid/)

### More guides: Start-ups, funding and exits

- [Startup funding round: the legal checklist for a Dutch B.V.](https://lawandmore.eu/startup-funding-round-the-legal-checklist/)
- [Scale-up Exit: Legal Pitfalls When Selling Your Brainport Startup](https://lawandmore.eu/scale-up-exit-legal-pitfalls-when-selling-your-brainport-startup/)
- [The legal risks of partnering with start-ups and scale-ups](https://lawandmore.eu/the-legal-risks-of-partnering-with-start-ups-and-scale-ups/)

### More guides: More questions in this field

- [Franchising in the Netherlands: rules, disclosure and consent rights](https://lawandmore.eu/franchising-in-the-netherlands-the-legal-framework-in-practice/)
- [Why Hire Corporate Lawyer in Netherlands: Key Benefits](https://lawandmore.eu/corporate-lawyer-in-netherlands/)
- [The Dutch business register: how KvK registration works](https://lawandmore.eu/business-register-netherlands/)
- [The statutory two-tier company in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/statutory-two-tier-company-explained/)
- [Revision of NV-law and the male/female ratio](https://lawandmore.eu/male-female-ratio-nv-law-changes/)
- [Geographical indications: the Desperados tequila case](https://lawandmore.eu/understanding-the-tequila-conflict/)
- [Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP): the legal rules](https://lawandmore.eu/what-is-good-manufacturing-practice-gmp/)
- [When is it illegal to use someone else’s logo?](https://lawandmore.eu/when-is-it-illegal-to-use-someone-elses-logo/)

## Criminal law

Service page: https://lawandmore.eu/criminal-lawyer/
All guides by topic: https://lawandmore.eu/criminal-law-guides/

- [Arrest and interrogation](https://lawandmore.eu/arrest-or-interrogation-what-you-should-and-should-not-say-your-rights-and-pitfalls/): the right to silence, the right to a lawyer, and the mistakes people make in the first hours.
- [Filing a police report](https://lawandmore.eu/how-to-file-a-police-report-netherlands-guide/): the three ways to report a crime, when to call 112 rather than the national line, and what happens after the report.
- [A criminal record and the VOG](https://lawandmore.eu/criminal-record-and-employment-vog/): who needs a certificate of good conduct, which offences weigh, and how to object to a refusal.
- [Drugs legislation](https://lawandmore.eu/drugs-legislation-netherlands/): the three statutes that together govern drugs in the Netherlands — the Opium Act, the Medicines Act and the Abuse of Chemicals Prevention Act — plus tolerated conduct and the quantities that trigger prosecution.
- [Gun ownership and criminal law](https://lawandmore.eu/gun-ownership-and-criminal-law-where-legal-ends-and-illegal-begins/): Dutch law starts from the premise that owning a firearm is illegal, and works back from there through a narrow set of exemptions.
- [Speeding and traffic offences](https://lawandmore.eu/speeding-in-the-netherlands-when-does-a-traffic-violation-become-a-criminal-offence/): when an administrative fine turns into a criminal prosecution.

### More guides: Arrest, detention and your rights

- [Police violence: when may the police use force?](https://lawandmore.eu/police-violence-in-court-when-may-the-police-use-force-and-what-if-it-goes-wrong/)
- [Your rights at a demonstration and police powers](https://lawandmore.eu/demonstration-rights-what-police-may-do/)
- [Loop research in traffic criminal cases: evidence, case law and defence](https://lawandmore.eu/loop-research-in-traffic-criminal-cases-legal-analysis-jurisprudence-and-defence/)
- [Compensation for police errors: what are your rights?](https://lawandmore.eu/police-errors-and-compensation-your-rights-in-the-event-of-unlawful-police-action/)
- [Suspension of pre-trial detention in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/suspension-of-pre-trial-detention/)

### More guides: The criminal procedure and trial

- [Summoned for an OM hearing: the penalty order explained](https://lawandmore.eu/om-hearing-penalty-order/)
- [Serious bodily injury in Dutch criminal law: definition, evidence and consequences](https://lawandmore.eu/serious-bodily-injury-in-dutch-criminal-law-definition-evidence-and-implications/)
- [How do Dutch criminal courts decide on a sentence?](https://lawandmore.eu/why-we-punish-the-way-we-do-the-logic-behind-the-verdict/)
- [The CBR procedure after an alcohol test: measures and appeal](https://lawandmore.eu/the-cbr-administrative-procedure-after-an-alcohol-test-your-rights-and-legal-remedies/)
- [Appealing the seizure of your driving licence in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/appeal-process-for-drivers-license-revocation/)
- [Young people and online offences in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/from-tiktok-to-the-courtroom-young-people-and-online-offences/)
- [Go to trial or settle: what is the smart choice in the Netherlands?](https://lawandmore.eu/go-to-trial-what-is-the-smart-choice-netherlands/)
- [Dutch citizenship: naturalisation and option explained](https://lawandmore.eu/dutch-citizenship-process/)
- [Process agreements in Dutch criminal law: the golden helmet case](https://lawandmore.eu/the-golden-helmet-and-process-agreements-in-criminal-law/)

### More guides: Violence and offences against persons

- [Gaslighting and psychological abuse: remedies in Dutch law](https://lawandmore.eu/gaslighting-as-a-form-of-psychological-domestic-violence-legal-remedies-under-dutch-law/)
- [Stalking under Dutch law: protection and legal steps](https://lawandmore.eu/stalking-complete-guide-to-recognition-protection-and-legal-steps/)
- [Murder and Manslaughter in Dutch Law: The Difference](https://lawandmore.eu/difference-murder-and-manslaughter-netherlands/)

### More guides: Property crime and fraud

- [Online fraud and phishing: how do you prove digital deception in the Netherlands?](https://lawandmore.eu/online-fraud-and-phishing-how-do-you-prove-digital-deception-in-the-netherlands/)
- [Money laundering vs unusual transactions under Dutch law](https://lawandmore.eu/money-laundering-vs-unusual-transactions-legal-differences-under-dutch-law/)
- [Identity fraud penalty in the Netherlands: what sentence can you expect](https://lawandmore.eu/identity-fraud-penalty-what-penalties-will-you-receive/)

### More guides: Drugs and firearms

- [Illegal weapons possession: what does it involve and what consequences can follow?](https://lawandmore.eu/illegal-weapons-possession/)
- [Drugs and Driving in the Netherlands: What Happens to Your Licence?](https://lawandmore.eu/drugs-and-driving-the-consequences-for-your-license/)
- [Cannabis cultivation and criminal law in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/cannabis-cultivation-and-criminal-law-what-you-need-to-know/)

### More guides: Traffic offences

- [Criminal liability for self-driving cars in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/criminal-liability-self-driving-cars/)
- [Running a red light in the Netherlands: penalties and defences](https://lawandmore.eu/traffic-accident-caused-by-running-a-red-light-from-penalties-to-compensation-explained/)

### More guides: Suspects, victims and false accusations

- [False accusations in the Netherlands: how can you protect yourself?](https://lawandmore.eu/the-toxic-accuser-legal-protection-against-false-reports/)
- [Can you withdraw a statement in a Dutch criminal case? Limits and risks](https://lawandmore.eu/withdrawing-a-statement-in-a-dutch-criminal-case-legal-limits-and-risks/)
- [Victims’ rights after a criminal case: how do you claim compensation under Dutch civil law?](https://lawandmore.eu/victims-rights-in-dutch-civil-law-after-a-criminal-case-a-complete-guide/)
- [Victims’ rights in Dutch criminal proceedings](https://lawandmore.eu/expert-victim-support-in-criminal-law/)

### More guides: Investigation, supervision and enforcement

- [The criminal law side of the NVWA: when an inspection turns into a criminal case](https://lawandmore.eu/nvwa-criminal-investigation/)
- [Organised Crime and Undermining the Rule of Law: What Does It Mean for Ordinary Citizens?](https://lawandmore.eu/organised-crime-and-undermining-the-rule-of-law-what-does-it-mean-for-ordinary-citizens/)
- [Investigative questions in criminal law: Articles 348 and 350 Sv](https://lawandmore.eu/investigative-questions-in-criminal-law-the-motor-of-a-fair-criminal-process/)

### More guides: More questions in this field

- [From Suspect to Survivor: How to Defend Yourself When the Odds Are Against You](https://lawandmore.eu/from-suspect-to-survivor-how-to-defend-yourself-when-the-odds-are-against-you/)
- [Kissing a minor: what Dutch criminal law says](https://lawandmore.eu/kissing-a-minor-risks-and-legal-facts/)
- [Attacks on business premises: the legal position for entrepreneurs](https://lawandmore.eu/trend-of-increased-explosives/)
- [Extradition cases: how international criminal law applies in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/extradition-cases-how-international-criminal-law-applies-in-the-netherlands/)

## IT and privacy law

Service page: https://lawandmore.eu/it-lawyer/
All guides by topic: https://lawandmore.eu/it-law-guides/

- [A photo of you online without permission](https://lawandmore.eu/a-photo-of-you-on-the-internet-without-permission-heres-how-to-deal-with-it/): portrait rights, removal requests and what to do when a platform refuses.
- [The EU AI Act](https://lawandmore.eu/eu-artificial-intelligence-act-ai-act/): the risk tiers, who carries which obligation, and the compliance timeline.
- [Liability for errors made by AI](https://lawandmore.eu/ai-in-practice-who-is-liable-for-errors-made-by-artificial-intelligence/): where responsibility sits between supplier, deployer and user.
- [GDPR risks when sharing data](https://lawandmore.eu/7-gdpr-risks-every-business-must-know-when-sharing-data/): the exposures that arise when personal data moves between organisations.
- [Cybersecurity and liability after a data breach](https://lawandmore.eu/cybersecurity-and-liability-in-the-netherlands-who-is-responsible-after-a-data-breach/): notification duties and who bears the damage.
- [Deepfakes and Dutch criminal law](https://lawandmore.eu/deepfakes-and-dutch-criminal-law-what-does-the-law-say-about-fake-videos/): which provisions apply to manipulated images and what a victim can do.

### More guides: Handling personal data under the GDPR

- [CCTV in the workplace and retail in the Netherlands: the privacy rules](https://lawandmore.eu/cctv-in-the-workplace-and-retail-in-the-netherlands-privacy-rules-explained/)
- [Cookies, analytics and online advertising in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/cookies-analytics-and-online-advertising-in-the-netherlands-staying-gdpr-compliant/)

### More guides: Responding to a data breach or cyberattack

- [The rights of victims of cyberattacks: notification duties, compensation and insurance](https://lawandmore.eu/victims-of-cyberattacks/)
- [Cybersecurity incident reporting duties under Dutch law](https://lawandmore.eu/cybersecurity-incidents-reporting-duties/)
- [Quantum computing and data security: which legal rules apply?](https://lawandmore.eu/the-legal-framework-for-quantum-computing-and-data-security/)

### More guides: Using AI and emerging technology responsibly

- [Algorithmic bias liability under Dutch and EU law](https://lawandmore.eu/algorithmic-bias-liability/)
- [AI-generated inventions: who owns the patent?](https://lawandmore.eu/ai-generated-inventions-and-patent-law-wh-owns-the-innovation/)
- [Metaverse legal frameworks in the Netherlands and the EU](https://lawandmore.eu/metaverse-legal-frameworks/)
- [Is your chatbot AI Act compliant? The rules now apply](https://lawandmore.eu/is-your-chatbot-ready-for-the-eu-ai-act-a-compliance-checklist-for-dutch-businesses/)
- [AI policy in your company: how do you prepare for the EU AI Act?](https://lawandmore.eu/ai-policy-in-companies-how-to-prepare-your-organisation-for-the-eu-ai-act/)

### More guides: Dealing with crypto and digital assets

- [Crypto and criminal law in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/crypto-and-criminal-law/)
- [NFT ownership rights in the Netherlands: token, licence and copyright](https://lawandmore.eu/nft-ownership-rights-netherlands/)
- [DAOs and Dutch corporate law: choosing a legal structure](https://lawandmore.eu/daos-and-dutch-corporate-law/)

### More guides: Acting against harmful online content

- [Scraping and reuse of platform data: the legal framework](https://lawandmore.eu/scraping-and-reuse-of-platform-data/)
- [AI-generated content: who is liable for errors under Dutch and EU law](https://lawandmore.eu/ai-generated-content-who-is-liable-for-errors-under-dutch-and-eu-rules/)
- [Cyberbullying and online reputation damage: your legal options in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/cyberbullying-and-online-reputation-damage-your-legal-options-in-the-netherlands/)
- [Internet fraud: what you can do legally](https://lawandmore.eu/how-to-deal-with-internet-scams-legally/)

### More guides: Drafting software, licence and IT contracts

- [What does an IT lawyer do?](https://lawandmore.eu/what-does-an-it-lawyer-do-the-complete-guide-2026/)
- [M&A transactions: warranties, indemnities, escrow and liability](https://lawandmore.eu/ma-transactions-the-complete-legal-guide-to-warranties-indemnities-escrow-and-liability/)
- [Electronic signature legal validity in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/electronic-signature-legal-validity/)
- [The Dutch Gambling Act: Rules, Licensing, and 2025 Updates](https://lawandmore.eu/the-dutch-gambling-act/)

### More guides: Other questions in this field

- [Unauthorised sound sampling: your rights under Dutch law](https://lawandmore.eu/how-to-stop-unauthorized-sound-sampling/)
- [E-commerce legal requirements for Dutch webshops](https://lawandmore.eu/e-commerce-legal-requirements/)

## Civil law

Service page: https://lawandmore.eu/civil-law/
All guides by topic: https://lawandmore.eu/civil-law-guides/

- [Debt collection in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/debt-collection-guide-netherlands/): the demand letter, court proceedings, attachment and enforcement.
- [Can you be stopped at the airport over a debt?](https://lawandmore.eu/can-you-be-stopped-at-airport-for-debt/): the line Dutch law draws between civil debt collection and state border control.
- [Consumer protection in contracts](https://lawandmore.eu/dutch-law-on-consumer-protection-in-contracts/): what happens to a business's general terms and conditions when the other party is a consumer, and which clauses do not survive that test.
- [Product liability](https://lawandmore.eu/product-liability-in-the-netherlands-what-can-you-claim-and-what-should-you-expect/): what a person harmed by a defective product can claim, and from whom.
- [Limitation of liability](https://lawandmore.eu/limitation-of-liability/): when a contractual cap on liability holds and when a court sets it aside.
- [General terms and conditions](https://lawandmore.eu/drafting-general-terms-and-conditions-complete-guide-for-entrepreneurs/): drafting them, making them binding, and the clauses that are void or voidable under Dutch law.
- [Small claims](https://lawandmore.eu/small-claims-netherlands/): the two realistic routes when someone owes you a few thousand euros and has stopped replying, starting with the subdistrict court, where no lawyer is required.

### More guides: Who is liable for damage?

- [Foundation damage: who is liable and what can you do?](https://lawandmore.eu/foundation-damage-legal-assessment-and-liability/)
- [Corporate and group liability in the Netherlands: when is a parent company liable?](https://lawandmore.eu/corporate-and-group-liability-complete-guide-for-2026/)
- [Liability for industrial power outages in the Netherlands: who pays for the damage](https://lawandmore.eu/liability-for-industrial-power-outages-in-the-netherlands-who-pays-for-the-damage/)
- [EU Regulation 261/2004: flight delay compensation](https://lawandmore.eu/eu-regulation-2612004/)

### More guides: How do you recover a debt and enforce a claim?

- [Large amounts of cash: your rights when money is seized](https://lawandmore.eu/large-amounts-of-cash-your-rights-when-money-is-seized/)
- [Recovering a debt after a WSNP clean slate](https://lawandmore.eu/what-can-you-still-recover-as-a-creditor-after-a-dutch-wsnp-debt-restructuring-a-clear-eyed-overview-of-your-recovery-options-after-the-clean-slate/)

### More guides: Can you challenge an attachment or a judgment?

- [Lifting a conservatory attachment: when is it possible?](https://lawandmore.eu/lifting-conservatory-attachment-when-is-it-possible/)
- [Application to set aside a default judgment (verzet against a verstekvonnis)](https://lawandmore.eu/application-to-set-aside-a-default-judgment-verzet-against-a-verstekvonnis/)

### More guides: Other questions in this field

- [Salesperson at your door: your right to cancel within 14 days](https://lawandmore.eu/salesperson-at-your-door-you-have-more-rights-than-you-think/)
- [What does legal representation mean under Dutch law?](https://lawandmore.eu/what-does-legal-representation-mean/)
- [What does a lawyer do in the Netherlands?](https://lawandmore.eu/what-does-a-lawyer-do/)
- [Where party autonomy meets mandatory law in Dutch contracts](https://lawandmore.eu/where-party-autonomy-meets-mandatory-law/)
- [Automatic renewal of subscriptions under Dutch law](https://lawandmore.eu/online-purchases-and-subscriptions-under-dutch-law-when-are-you-bound-by-automatic-renewal/)
- [Statute of limitations in Dutch law: periods and how to interrupt them](https://lawandmore.eu/statute-of-limitations-dutch-law/)
- [Reclaiming online gambling losses in the Netherlands](https://lawandmore.eu/claim-lost-money-from-online-casinos/)

## Administrative law

Service page: https://lawandmore.eu/administrative-law-attorney/

This is the field in which citizens and businesses contest decisions by a public authority: a permit refused, a fine imposed, an enforcement order issued. There is no separate index page for it yet.

- [Objection and appeal against a government decision](https://lawandmore.eu/administrative-objections-and-appeals-in-the-netherlands-a-step-by-step-guide/): the route from a notice of objection to the administrative court, step by step.
- [The General Administrative Law Act](https://lawandmore.eu/general-administrative-law-act-netherlands/): the Awb, the statute that governs how every Dutch authority must take and justify a decision.
- [The administrative fine](https://lawandmore.eu/administrative-fine-netherlands/): when an authority may impose one, and how to contest it.
- [Enforcement and the penalty payment order](https://lawandmore.eu/penalty-payment-order-administrative-enforcement-netherlands/): the last-resort instruments an authority uses to force compliance.
- [Government liability and nadeelcompensatie](https://lawandmore.eu/government-liability-nadeelcompensatie-netherlands/): two separate routes — damage caused by unlawful government action, and nadeelcompensatie for a disproportionate share of a public burden imposed lawfully.
- [The CBR procedure after an alcohol test](https://lawandmore.eu/the-cbr-administrative-procedure-after-an-alcohol-test-your-rights-and-legal-remedies/): the administrative track that runs alongside the criminal one, and the remedies against it.

## Real estate law

Service page: https://lawandmore.eu/real-estate-lawyer/ (tenancy: https://lawandmore.eu/real-estate-lawyer/tenancy-lawyer/)
All guides by topic: https://lawandmore.eu/real-estate-law-guides/

- [Buying a home with hidden defects](https://lawandmore.eu/buying-a-home-with-hidden-defects-in-the-netherlands-key-legal-pitfalls/): the duty to investigate, the duty to disclose, and who carries the risk.
- [Seller liability for hidden defects](https://lawandmore.eu/seller-liability-for-hidden-defects-what-you-need-to-know-in-the-netherlands/): what a seller must disclose and when a disclaimer does not hold.
- [The indefinite rental contract](https://lawandmore.eu/indefinite-rental-contract/): why a lease without an end date gives tenants strong protection, and how it can be ended.
- [Tenant rights](https://lawandmore.eu/tenant-rights-netherlands/): how much protection Dutch tenancy law gives a tenant, and which of those rules cannot be contracted away.
- [The environmental permit](https://lawandmore.eu/environmental-permit-netherlands/): the omgevingsvergunning for building, converting, changing the use of a site or running an installation, under the Environment and Planning Act that took effect on 1 January 2024.
- [Buying a holiday home in a park](https://lawandmore.eu/buying-a-holiday-home-in-a-dutch-park-avoid-these-legal-traps/): the restrictions on use and ownership that buyers discover too late.
- [Withdrawing from a property purchase](https://lawandmore.eu/withdrawing-from-a-dutch-property-purchase-when-is-it-still-legally-possible/): the statutory cooling-off period and the financing condition, and when it is too late to walk away.
- [The commercial lease and the ROZ model](https://lawandmore.eu/commercial-lease-netherlands-roz-model-lease/): what the standard model contains and where it favours the landlord.

### More guides: Buying and selling property

- [How do you transfer cables and pipelines under Dutch law?](https://lawandmore.eu/transfer-of-cables-and-pipelines-legal-framework-tax-aspects-and-practical-examples-under-dutch-law/)
- [The hidden defects time limit in Dutch property law](https://lawandmore.eu/hidden-defects-time-limit/)
- [Mortgage after divorce: joint liability and getting your name off the loan](https://lawandmore.eu/the-ex-and-the-mortgage-who-gets-to-keep-the-house/)
- [Transfer tax: rates for starters and investors in 2026](https://lawandmore.eu/how-transfer-tax-changes-affect-investors/)

### More guides: Renting: tenants and landlords

- [From regulated rent to the free sector: what are your options as a landlord?](https://lawandmore.eu/from-regulated-rent-to-the-private-sector-what-are-your-options-as-a-landlord/)
- [Renovation and rent increases under Dutch law: what your landlord may do](https://lawandmore.eu/renovation-and-rent-increases-under-dutch-law-what-can-your-landlord-legally-do/)
- [Short-stay rentals and the VvE: what the deed of division allows](https://lawandmore.eu/short-stay-rentals-and-the-homeowners-association-a-legal-minefield-in-2026/)
- [Rent arrears in the Netherlands: what landlords can and cannot do](https://lawandmore.eu/rent-arrears-what-landlords-can-and-cannot-do/)

### More guides: More questions in this field

- [When a VvE fails its duties: legal remedies under Dutch law](https://lawandmore.eu/when-a-homeowners-association-fails-its-duties-legal-remedies-under-dutch-law/)
- [Short-stay rental and Airbnb in the Netherlands: the legal rules](https://lawandmore.eu/the-rise-of-short-stay-and-airbnb-legal-challenges/)
- [Defects in newly built homes in the Netherlands: liability, deadlines and remedies](https://lawandmore.eu/defects-in-newly-built-homes-in-the-netherlands-liability-and-legal-remedies/)

## Energy law

Service page: https://lawandmore.eu/energy-lawyer/
All guides by topic: https://lawandmore.eu/energy-law-guides/

- [Tariffs on a closed system under the Energy Act](https://lawandmore.eu/closed-system-tariffs-dutch-energy-act/): the operator of a closed system falls outside the ex-ante tariff regime — the ACM does not set its tariffs — and what does constrain them instead.
- [Closed distribution systems](https://lawandmore.eu/closed-distribution-system-energy-act/): when a private network qualifies, and the position of the parties connected to it.
- [Energy communities](https://lawandmore.eu/energy-communities-dutch-energy-act/): the legal framework for collective generation and energy sharing.
- [Becoming an energy supplier](https://lawandmore.eu/become-an-energy-supplier-netherlands/): the first question is legally decisive — whom you supply. Supplying electricity or gas to small-scale consumers triggers a different regime from supplying business customers.

### More guides: Grids, connections and closed systems

- [CDS recognition from the ACM: conditions, procedure and pitfalls](https://lawandmore.eu/cds-recognition-from-the-acm-conditions-procedure-and-pitfalls/)
- [When does a grid qualify as a closed system? The criteria](https://lawandmore.eu/when-does-a-grid-qualify-as-a-closed-system/)

### More guides: Sustainability obligations and permits

- [Dutch mining law: permits, liability and the energy transition](https://lawandmore.eu/dutch-mining-law-permits-liability-and-the-energy-transition/)
- [From oil to hydrogen: how does Dutch law regulate the energy transition?](https://lawandmore.eu/from-oil-to-hydrogen-how-dutch-law-regulates-energy-transition/)
- [Your rights under the Heat Act on a Dutch heat network](https://lawandmore.eu/how-the-heat-act-protects-you-on-heat-grids/)

## Languages

Among its staff Law & More has speakers of **Dutch, English, German, Spanish, Italian, Polish, Russian, Arabic and Turkish**.

What this covers is the first contact: explaining your situation, understanding what the firm needs from you, and having the practical steps set out in a language you are sure of, instead of having to switch to one you are not. That is often the point at which people give up on getting help at all.

It is not the same as conducting the case in that language. Legal advice is given by the lawyer who handles the matter, in Dutch or English. Proceedings before Dutch courts and authorities are conducted in Dutch and documents are filed in Dutch; where a hearing or an interview requires it, a sworn interpreter is engaged.

Written guidance on this site is published in English.

## About Law & More

- [Our firm](https://lawandmore.eu/our-firm/)
- [Law & More key facts](https://lawandmore.eu/law-more-key-facts/): Verifiable firm facts on one page: founded 2008, five lawyers, Chamber of Commerce number 27313406, offices, working languages, fees and the matters the firm does not take on.
- [Our team](https://lawandmore.eu/our-team/)
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Eindhoven: Marconilaan 13, 5612 HM Eindhoven, +31 40 369 06 80
Amsterdam (visiting location): Pietersbergweg 291, 1105 BM Amsterdam, +31 20 369 71 21
Opening hours: Monday to Friday 08:00–22:00, Saturday and Sunday 09:00–17:00
Correspondence with Dutch courts and authorities is in Dutch. Advice is given in Dutch or English; a first enquiry can be made in any of the languages listed above.

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- [Full text](https://lawandmore.eu/llms-full.txt): The full text of the firm and service pages in one file.
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