Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.10, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site.

# ENNHRI

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://ennhri.org/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [Rule of law, civil society space and democracy continue to face challenges across the EU enlargement region](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/rule-of-law-civil-society-space-and-democracy-continue-to-face-challenges-across-the-eu-enlargement-region/) - A new ENNHRI Rule of Law report in the enlargement countries looks at the state of the rule of law across the ten EU enlargement countries. It draws on contributions from NHRIs in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Kosovo*, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Türkiye and Ukraine. The report compares developments across the region, identifying
- [Next long-term EU budget must commit sufficient funding for fundamental rights, democracy and the rule of law](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/next-long-term-eu-budget-must-commit-sufficient-funding-for-fundamental-rights-democracy-and-the-rule-of-law/) - The European Union’s (EU) next long-term budget, the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), will set the Union’s future course. It is essential that it commits sufficient funding to uphold core EU values: fundamental rights, democracy and the rule of law. ENNHRI recommends, in four submissions to the MFF consultations, directing investment to support actors who work
- [Outcomes announced of the April 2026 session of the Sub-Committee on Accreditation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/outcomes-announced-of-the-april-2026-session-of-the-sub-committee-on-accreditationssion-of-the-sub-committee-on-accreditation/) - In its 47th session, from 20 April to 1 May 2026, the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) assessed five ENNHRI members on their compliance with the UN Paris Principles. Those assessed were the National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in Ireland, Netherlands, Scotland, Slovenia and Ukraine. The
- [ENNHRI calls for strong human rights protection and monitoring under the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri_calls_for_strong_human_rights_protection_and_monitoring_under_the_eu_pact/) - Today, the European Union (EU) Pact on Migration and Asylum enters into application. In a new statement, ENNHRI reaffirms the importance of strong human rights protections and effective, independent human rights monitoring in the context of the Pact. ENNHRI underlines that NHRIs are key actors in upholding the human rights of migrants and asylum seekers. The statement sets out a number
- [Strengthening NHRIs’ key role in applying the EU Charter and beyond: the 2026 Charter report is a unique opportunity](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/strengthening-nhris-key-role-in-applying-the-eu-charter-and-beyond-the-2026-charter-report-is-a-unique-opportunity-2/) - This year’s report on applying the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (the Charter) will be of great significance. It will focus on National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), Equality Bodies and Ombuds institutions. NHRIs are already recognised by the EU as vital for Charter implementation and protecting fundamental rights, democracy and the rule
- [Rule of law, civil society space and democracy continue to come under pressure across the European Union](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/rule-of-law-civil-society-space-and-democracy-under-pressure-across-the-eu/) - For the seventh consecutive year, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in the European Union (EU) have given insights into their national rule of law landscapes. This year they looked back at 2025. Collated in ENNHRI’s new rule of law report, these show both positive developments and negative trends across key areas such as the enabling
- [The Council of Europe Chişinău Declaration on migration and human rights: what is it, what could its adoption mean, and what comes next?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/council-of-europe-chisinau-declaration-on-migration-and-human-rights-ennhri-questions-and-answers/) - This morning, the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers adopted its Chişinău Declaration following months of negotiations. The Declaration is a non-binding document expressing the views and concerns of member State governments on migration and human rights protection in Europe, in particular relating to the European Convention on Human Rights (the Convention) system. ENNHRI and
- [ENNHRI calls on national authorities to clarify legal safeguards concerning the independence of the Armenian NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-calls-on-national-authorities-to-clarify-legal-safeguards-concerning-the-independence-of-the-armenian-nhri/) - In a new open letter, ENNHRI calls on national authorities to clarify legal safeguards concerning the independence of the Human Rights Defender of Armenia. Two conflicting pieces of legislation raise concerns over compatibility with constitutional and legislative provisions, and ultimately compliance with international standards on National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). This conflict has the potential
- [UN experts speak out as evidence shows NHRIs worldwide face increasing attacks](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/un-experts-speak-out-as-evidence-shows-nhris-worldwide-face-increasing-attacks/) - ENNHRI welcomes a new joint statement by two UN Special Rapporteurs. They urge states to protect National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) from attacks, intimidation, and restrictive measures. Equally, states should ensure NHRIs’ independence and ability to uphold their mandate under the UN Paris Principles. This comes against a backdrop of shrinking civic space, restrictions on
- [As EU tables Digital Omnibus proposals, ENNHRI and Equinet urge strong fundamental rights and equality protections to be kept](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/as-eu-tables-digital-omnibus-proposals-ennhri-and-equinet-urge-strong-fundamental-rights-and-equality-protections-to-be-kept/) - The European Commission’s Digital Omnibus Proposal could have major implications for digital policy in the European Union (EU). In a recent joint statement on the Proposal, ENNHRI and Equinet urge the European Parliament and the Council of the EU to ensure that strong equality and fundamental rights protections are preserved in the EU’s Artificial Intelligence
- [ENNHRI calls for Council of Europe states to respect universality of human rights and integrity of European Convention system in Political Declaration on Migration](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/council-of-europe-states-should-respect-universality-of-human-rights-and-integrity-of-european-convention-system-in-political-declaration-on-migration/) - In a new statement, ENNHRI urges Council of Europe member States to ensure that their upcoming Political Declaration on Migration respects and affirms the human rights of all individuals in Europe. At the same time, it must protect the integrity of the European Court of Human Rights (the Court) and the European Convention on Human
- [Drafting of UN Convention on Rights of Older Persons begins with NHRIs playing key role](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/drafting-of-un-convention-on-rights-of-older-persons-begins-with-nhris-playing-key-role/) - Drafting of the UN Convention on the Rights of Older Persons started recently. The United Nations Intergovernmental Working Group (IGWG) is leading the process, and NHRIs have a key seat at the table. Several ENNHRI members joined and contributed their insights to the IGWG’s first session, which took place in mid-February. ENNHRI was represented by
- [Venice Commission’s updated Rule of Law Checklist recognises key role of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/venice-commissions-updated-rule-of-law-checklist-recognises-key-role-of-nhris/) - ENNHRI welcomes the Venice Commission’s updated Rule of Law Checklist. This timely and much needed tool helps reinforce action on human rights, democracy, and the rule of law in the European region. It responds to the significant challenges of recent years. These include democratic backsliding, shrinking civic space, and the growing impact of digitalisation and
- [ENNHRI calls for protection of the independence of the Bulgarian NHRI and its leadership](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-calls-for-protection-of-the-independence-of-the-bulgarian-nhri-and-its-leadership/) - In a new open letter from its Secretary General, ENNHRI calls for the safeguarding of the independence of the Office of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Bulgaria and its leadership. This comes as national authorities seek to appoint a new caretaker Prime Minister. As set out in national law, the leadership of the National
- [ENNHRI opens new strategic chapter at General Assembly and partnership event](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-opens-new-strategic-chapter-at-general-assembly-and-partnership-event/) - On 19-20 November 2025, ENNHRI held two important events in Brussels: its latest General Assembly and a panel discussion with key partners. At the General Assembly, ENNHRI adopted its new Strategic Plan 2026-2030 and next year’s Operational Plan. The partnership event then opened this new strategic chapter. National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) and representatives from
- [After EU Charter Strategy review, ENNHRI calls for further action on fundamental rights and Charter application](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/after-eu-charter-strategy-review-ennhri-calls-for-further-action-on-fundamental-rights-and-charter-application/) - ENNHRI welcomes the European Commission’s recent mid-term review of the European Union (EU) Charter Strategy. This confirms the key role of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in promoting and protecting fundamental rights. While showing progress made in the last five years, it also highlights persistent challenges that risk undermining the EU’s founding values. To clarify
- [Outcomes announced of the October 2025 session of the Sub-Committee on Accreditation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/outcomes-announced-of-the-october-2025-session-of-the-sub-committee-on-accreditation/) - From 20-30 October 2025, the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) assessed four ENNHRI members on their compliance with the UN Paris Principles. In its 46th session, the SCA assessed the compliance of NHRIs in Bulgaria, Croatia and Latvia with the UN Paris Principles. It also considered the
- [ENNHRI urges Council of Europe states to uphold rule of law and Court independence in migration debates](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-urges-council-of-europe-states-to-uphold-rule-of-law-and-court-independence-in-migration-debates/) - As ministers prepare to discuss migration and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) at an informal Ministerial Conference on 10 December 2025, ENNHRI calls on Council of Europe Member States to protect the rule of law and the independence of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). The Conference, convened by the Council of
- [ENNHRI expresses concern over Latvia’s possible withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-expresses-concern-over-latvias-possible-withdrawal-from-the-istanbul-convention/) - ENNHRI expresses deep concern regarding the Latvian Parliament’s recent decision to withdraw from the Istanbul Convention, which only entered into force in Latvia in May 2024. ENNHRI will address this development directly with both the Latvian President and the Parliament, and welcomes the President’s decision to refer the matter to the next Parliament. This offers
- [New ENNHRI reports review implementation of the Council of Europe Recommendation on NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-ennhri-reports-review-implementation-of-the-council-of-europe-recommendation-on-nhris/) - A new series of reports from ENNHRI and NHRIs assess progress and key challenges in the implementation of the Council of Europe Recommendation on National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), the European gold standard for NHRIs. These also outline how Member States and the Council of Europe can advance implementation and reinforce NHRI cooperation, with huge potential benefits
- [The European Court of Human Rights further clarifies States’ climate obligations in landmark judgment on Arctic oil licences](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/the-european-court-of-human-rights-further-clarifies-states-climate-obligations-in-landmark-judgment-on-arctic-oil-licences/) - Last month, the European Court of Human Rights (the Court) issued its judgment in the case Greenpeace Nordic and Others Youth vs Norway. This clarified how States’ human rights obligations relate to fossil fuel production and climate change. While it found no violation of Article 8, the Court reaffirmed that States must conduct environmental impact
- [NHRIs at the heart of EU enlargement: event outlines importance of engagement and ways forward](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-at-the-heart-of-eu-enlargement-event-outlines-importance-of-engagement-and-ways-forward/) - On 24 September 2025, ENNHRI held a policy dialogue on National Human Rights Institutions’ (NHRIs) role in the European Union (EU) enlargement process. It gathered NHRI leaders from EU enlargement countries and beyond, alongside representatives from EU institutions, the Council of Europe, and the United Nations. They discussed how NHRIs support the rule of law,
- [Maximising protection of human rights defenders: NHRIs as pillars of a strong EU Civil Society Strategy](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/maximising-protection-of-human-rights-defenders-nhris-as-pillars-of-a-strong-eu-civil-society-strategy/) - Human rights defenders (HRDS) and civil society organisations (CSOs) are under growing pressure across the European Union (EU). ENNHRI welcomes the EU’s Civil Society Strategy as an important step in protecting and supporting them at national and EU levels. In a new submission, ENNHRI sets out why National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are crucial to the
- [NHRIs at the forefront: tracking the rule of law in EU enlargement countries](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-at-the-forefront-tracking-the-rule-of-law-in-eu-enlargement-countries/) - ENNHRI has released a new report on the rule of law in European Union (EU) enlargement countries. Highlighting why National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are crucial to advancing the rule of law, it features contributions from NHRIs in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Kosovo*, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Türkiye, and Ukraine. Alongside a comparative
- [Fundamental rights protection must inform the classification of high-risk systems under EU AI Act](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/fundamental-rights-protection-must-inform-the-classification-of-high-risk-systems-under-eu-ai-act/) - In July, ENNHRI made a submission to a public European Union (EU) consultation on the implementation of its Artificial Intelligence Act (the AI Act). This concerned the rules for high-risk AI systems. Drawing on the experience and knowledge of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), ENNHRI made recommendations on the classification of high-risk AI systems and future
- [New ENNHRI scoping paper explores the role of NHRIs in armed conflicts](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-ennhri-scoping-paper-explores-the-role-of-nhris-in-armed-conflicts/) - In recent years, armed conflicts and heightened security crises have posed unprecedented threats to human rights across Europe and its neighbourhood. Against this backdrop, ENNHRI has published a scoping paper examining the critical role of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in conflict-affected and post-conflict settings. The paper highlights how NHRIs, being independent state-mandated bodies with a broad
- [NHRIs reconfirmed as trusted source and vital actor for rule of law in EU annual report](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-reconfirmed-as-trusted-source-and-vital-actor-for-rule-of-law-in-eu-annual-report/) - ENNHRI welcomes the European Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law Report, which once again underlines the crucial role of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) as cornerstones of checks and balances. The report recognises ongoing efforts to strengthen NHRIs in several Member States, while also noting persistent challenges, such as limited resources and difficulties in establishing new
- [Ensuring security while upholding fundamental rights: ENNHRI urges a human rights-based approach in European Internal Security Strategy](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ensuring-security-while-upholding-fundamental-rights-ennhri-urges-a-human-rights-based-approach-in-european-internal-security-strategy/) - ENNHRI welcomes the European Commission’s consultation on the European Internal Security Strategy. In its new submission responding to this, ENNHRI stresses that security and fundamental rights are interdependent. It urges the inclusion of EU Treaty values— fundamental rights, democracy, and rule of law — in the Strategy. ENNHRI also highlights the role of National Human
- [Towards resilient democracies in Europe: NHRIs’ importance to the European Democracy Shield](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/towards-resilient-democracies-in-europe-nhris-importance-to-the-european-democracy-shield/) - The upcoming European Democracy Shield aims to introduce a strategic framework to better protect and promote democracy in Europe. In a new submission, ENNHRI emphasises why National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are fundamental to resilient democracies and their potential role in supporting the European Democracy Shield’s implementation. Alongside this, ENNHRI recommends how the initiative can strengthen media pluralism
- [Reinforcing the rule of law across Europe - new NHRI findings set out key trends and ways forward](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/reinforcing-the-rule-of-law-across-europe-new-nhri-findings-set-out-key-trends-and-ways-forward/) - For the sixth consecutive year, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) from the Council of Europe region report on developments and challenges in key rule of law areas. They highlight that serious challenges to the rule of law remain widespread across the region, including deteriorating civic space, threats to media freedom and access to justice. In
- [Outcomes announced of the March 2025 session of the Sub-Committee on Accreditation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/outcomes-announced-of-the-march-2025-session-of-the-sub-committee-on-accreditation/) - From 13-21 March 2025, the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) assessed three ENNHRI members on their compliance with the UN Paris Principles. Those assessed were ENNHRI’s members from Estonia, Finland, and France. Estonian NHRI The Chancellor of Justice of Estonia was reaccredited with A-status. The SCA included
- [New report outlines ways forward for strengthening rights of older persons](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-report-outlines-ways-forward-for-strengthening-rights-of-older-persons/) - There is an urgent need to strengthen the protection of the human rights of older persons and to address age-based discrimination in Europe. Earlier this year, a joint ENNHRI, AGE Platform Europe and Equinet webinar considered how to do so. A new report summarises the key findings and ways forward. It outlines how to pursue
- [ENNHRI calls on governments to respect independence of European Court of Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-calls-on-governments-to-respect-independence-of-european-court-of-human-rights/) - In a new statement, ENNHRI calls on Council of Europe Member States to respect and protect the independence of the European Court of Human Rights (the Court). This follows a recent open letter by nine governments of Council of Europe Member States. Amid increasing polarisation and conflict across Europe and worldwide, the Court is a
- [ENNHRI calls for stronger support for NHRIs and fundamental rights as EU Charter strategy reaches midway point](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-calls-for-stronger-support-for-nhris-and-fundamental-rights-as-eu-charter-strategy-reaches-midway-point/) - More efforts by EU Member States are needed to ensure sufficient awareness and the implementation of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (EU Charter) on the ground. This is what ENNHRI calls for in its submission to the European Commission’s consultations on the mid-term review of the EU Charter Strategy. ENNHRI also urges the European
- [ENNHRI expresses support for the Scottish Human Rights Commission in light of parliamentary review](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-expresses-support-for-the-scottish-human-rights-commission-in-light-of-parliamentary-review/) - In the context of an ongoing review by a Scottish parliamentary committee, ENNHRI has addressed the committee in support of the Scottish National Human Rights Institution (NHRI). In a public letter, it highlights the value of NHRIs for human rights, democracy and the rule of law, alongside the Scottish NHRI's key role in advancing these
- [NHRIs reveal key developments and challenges impacting rule of law across the European Union](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-reveal-key-developments-and-challenges-impacting-rule-of-law-across-the-european-union/) - For the sixth consecutive year, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in the European Union (EU) have provided insights into their national rule of law landscapes. Overall, these show negative trends in areas such as the enabling space for NHRIs, civil society space and human rights defenders, access to justice, and media freedom. Despite the concerning
- [NHRIs reveal the current rule of law landscape across the European Union](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-reveal-eu-rule-of-law-landscape/) - For the fifth subsequent year, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in the European Union (EU) provide their insights on their national rule of law situation. Gathered in an ENNHRI submission to the European Commission, these country-specific reports (available below) focus on checks and balances, including the situation of NHRIs, and the impacts of securitisation on
- [NHRIs hold up a mirror to the rule of law in the European Union](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-hold-up-a-mirror-to-the-rule-of-law-in-the-european-union/) - For the fourth year running, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in the European Union (EU) have reported on the rule of law situation in their countries. Collected in an ENNHRI submission to the European Commission, their accounts point to national challenges in the EU-wide rule of law landscape and how ENNHRI and NHRIs are addressing them. Building on this, they recommend
- [ENNHRI calls on Council of Europe to introduce binding instrument on the right to a healthy environment and more civic space protection](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-calls-on-council-of-europe-to-introduce-binding-instrument-on-the-right-to-a-healthy-environment-and-more-civic-space-protection/) - ENNHRI recently participated as an observer at the 101st meeting of the Council of Europe (CoE) Steering Committee for Human Rights (CDDH) in Strasbourg. Through its involvement in key negotiations on civil society space and environmental rights, ENNHRI reiterated and advanced proposals to enhance human rights protections across Council of Europe Member states. This included
- [New ENNHRI representatives take office following General Assembly with new European office holders confirmed by GANHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-ennhri-representatives-take-office-following-general-assembly-with-new-european-office-holders-confirmed-by-ganhri/) - The last two days have been marked by key events and milestones for the network. New office holders for key ENNHRI governance positions started their tenures following yesterday’s General Assembly in Geneva. This includes a new ENNHRI Chair, Board and Finance Committee. During the General Assembly, members contributed further to the development of ENNHRI’s upcoming
- [Taking the next step: the need for a European Union Recommendation on NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/taking-the-next-step-the-need-for-a-european-union-recommendation-on-nhris/) - With its new legislature on the horizon, ENNHRI proposes that the next European Commission adopts a dedicated Recommendation on National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). This would reinforce the invaluable role of NHRIs in advancing the European Union’s (EU) common values of fundamental rights, democracy and rule of law. It would also clarify what EU Member
- [New governance positions elected by ENNHRI members at final General Assembly of 2021](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-members-elect-new-governance-positions-at-final-general-assembly-of-2021/) - The final ENNHRI General Assembly of 2021 took place today, bringing together over 55 participants from ENNHRI members across Europe. The meeting saw the adoption of ENNHRI's new Strategic Plan and the election of new office holders for crucial ENNHRI and GANHRI governance positions. It also provided a chance to look back on this year’s
- [ENNHRI invites the European Committee of Social Rights to recognise begging as protected under the European Social Charter](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-invites-the-european-committee-of-social-rights-to-recognise-begging-as-protected-under-the-european-social-charter/) - In its first-ever third-party observations before the European Committee of Social Rights (the Committee), ENNHRI invites the Committee to consider that begging enjoys safeguards under the European Social Charter and can only be restricted in exceptional circumstances. What is the complaint about? In the complaint International Federation of Human Rights (FIDH) and International Movement ATD
- [ENNHRI Board for 2019-21 elected at General Assembly meeting in Athens](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-board-for-2019-21-elected-at-general-assembly-meeting-in-athens/) - ENNHRI elected its 2019-21 Board yesterday at its General Assembly meeting in Athens, Greece. The Board is mandated with the responsibility for the management and administration of ENNHRI and will take office in March 2019. The six institutions that make up the incoming Board are: Chair: Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission (Emily Logan) People’s
- [NHRIs call on EU states to ensure safeguards when establishing national monitoring mechanisms under new migration pact](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-call-on-eu-states-to-ensure-safeguards-when-establishing-national-monitoring-mechanisms-under-new-migration-pact/) - An updated ENNHRI position outlines key recommendations to guide implementation of the European Union (EU) Pact on Asylum and Migration. These focus on the establishment of national monitoring mechanisms foreseen under the Screening Regulation and Asylum Procedures Regulation (APR). ENNHRI emphasises that EU Member States should prioritise human rights safeguards at every stage of the
- [Recent EU report stresses the importance of its funding for NHRIs’ work on the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/recent-eu-report-stresses-the-importance-of-its-funding-for-nhris-work-on-the-eu-charter-of-fundamental-rights/) - The European Commission has published its annual report on the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (Charter). This year’s edition was dedicated to funding to promote, protect and enforce fundamental rights. It acknowledges that funding in this area is still limited, also for National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). Earlier this
- [Results announced of latest Sub-Committee on Accreditation session](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/results-announced-of-latest-sub-committee-on-accreditation-session/) - In October 2024, five ENNHRI members were assessed by the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) on their compliance with the UN Paris Principles. The Swedish NHRI was awarded A-status for the first time, while NHRIs in Armenia, Denmark, Georgia and Greece were all reaccredited with A-status.
- [ENNHRI members elect new governance positions at General Assembly](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-members-elect-new-governance-positions-at-general-assembly/) - Today at ENNHRI’s General Assembly meeting in Brussels, the network’s members have elected new representatives for crucial governance positions at both ENNHRI and GANHRI. A new ENNHRI Chair and Board and GANHRI Secretary have been selected, among other roles. During the General Assembly, members also kicked off development of ENNHRI’s new Strategic Plan, reflected on
- [NHRIs come together to consider their role and functions in situations of armed conflict](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-come-together-to-consider-their-role-and-functions-in-situations-of-armed-conflict/) - On 29-30 October 2024, ENNHRI convened representatives from 16 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in Brussels for a meeting on the role and functions of NHRIs operating in situations of armed conflict. Together they deepened their understanding of the multifaceted challenges NHRIs encounter during active and pre- and post-conflict situations, as well as possible ways
- [European Court of Human Rights decides on criminalisation of begging in public for the second time](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-court-of-human-rights-decides-on-criminalisation-of-begging-in-public-for-the-second-time/) - In a ruling in June, the European Court of Human Rights found that there was no intervention in the right to respect for private life in the case Dian v. Denmark. This case concerned a Romanian man who had been sentenced to 20 days of unconditional imprisonment for begging in a non-aggressive way on a
- [Why European Union funding for NHRIs is essential to promote and protect fundamental rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/why-european-union-funding-for-nhris-is-essential-to-promote-and-protect-fundamental-rights/) - This year, the annual report of the European Commission on the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights in the European Union (EU) is dedicated to funding to promote, protect and enforce fundamental rights. In its submission to the report, ENNHRI reflects on the importance of such funding for NHRIs and recommends the European Commission
- [The European Commission again calls on EU Member States to establish and strengthen NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/the-european-commission-again-calls-on-eu-member-states-to-establish-and-strengthen-nhris/) - ENNHRI welcomes the recently published European Commission 2024 Rule of Law Report. In this, the Commission underlines that National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) freedom to operate is directly relevant to the rule of law and points out challenges faced by them. Furthermore, the Commission recommends that Member States step up efforts to establish and ensure
- [NHRIs exchange on strengthening their role in the protection of human rights defenders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-exchange-on-strengthening-their-role-in-the-protection-of-human-rights-defenders/) - In the context of increasingly deteriorating civic space and the worrying situation of human rights defenders (HRDs) in Europe, NHRIs met in Geneva earlier this year to exchange on their role, challenges, and avenues for strengthening their work to protect HRDs in Europe. A newly published outcome report summarises the key takeaways and key recommendations
- [NHRIs shine a light on the state of the rule of law in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-shine-a-light-on-the-state-of-the-rule-of-law-in-europe/) - For the fifth consecutive year, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) have shared insights into their national rule of law situations. They have reported on various areas affecting the rule of law, focusing on checks and balances and the impacts of securitisation on the rule of law. Their findings identify challenges and how NHRIs address them.
- [Outcomes announced of the latest Sub-Committee on Accreditation session](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/outcomes-announced-of-the-latest-sub-committee-on-accreditation-session/) - From 29 April to 3 May 2024, the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) assessed six ENNHRI members on their compliance with the UN Paris Principles. Those assessed were ENNHRI’s members from Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Great Britain, Lithuania, Portugal and Spain. Azerbaijani NHRI The SCA recommended that
- [Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive adopted by Council of the EU](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/corporate-sustainability-due-diligence-directive-adopted-by-council-of-the-eu/) - The European Union’s recent Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (the Directive) is a milestone for business and human rights in the region. ENNHRI welcomes its adoption on 24 May 2024 by the Council of the EU, outlining its benefits and drawbacks in its recent statement on the Directive. The Directive represents a step forward for
- [ENNHRI repeats call for a binding Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights to recognise the right to a healthy environment](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-repeats-call-for-a-binding-protocol-to-the-european-convention-on-human-rights-to-recognise-the-right-to-a-healthy-environment/) - During this week’s 100th Council of Europe Steering Committee for Human Rights meeting, ENNHRI reiterated its call for Council of Europe Member States to adopt a binding instrument on the right to a healthy environment. An updated ENNHRI statement outlines why adopting an Additional Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights (the Convention) offers
- [ENNHRI speaks out in support of the Armenian NHRI following threats and attacks](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-speaks-out-in-support-of-the-armenian-nhri-following-threats-and-attacks/) - Due to its work on the protection and promotion of human rights, the Human Rights Defender of Armenia (Armenian NHRI) has faced threats and attacks by political actors. Considering these concerning developments, ENNHRI has issued a statement in support of the institution. The Human Rights Defender herself and the institution’s staff have been subject to
- [The Council of Europe and European Union strengthen protection against abusive lawsuits silencing critical voices](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/the-council-of-europe-and-european-union-strengthen-protection-against-abusive-lawsuits-silencing-critical-voices/) - Recently, new measures were adopted at the European level to protect against abusive and manifestly unfounded lawsuits that aim to silence those who engage in public participation in matters of public interest - including National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). These measures include the Council of Europe Recommendation and the European Union (EU) Directive on tackling
- [The Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights issues groundbreaking judgment on climate change and human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/the-grand-chamber-of-the-european-court-of-human-rights-issues-groundbreaking-judgment-on-climate-change-and-human-rights/) - The European Court of Human Rights has issued its landmark judgment in the case Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v. Switzerland. This acknowledges that States have the responsibility to combat climate change to protect human rights. The Court confirmed a violation of the right to respect for private and family life of Swiss elderly women
- [Supporting the Ukrainian NHRI to promote and protect human rights in Ukraine during war](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/supporting-the-ukrainian-nhri-to-promote-and-protect-human-rights-in-ukraine-during-war/) - A new report has been published to support the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights. It follows an intensive capacity assessment in 2023 conducted with the NHRI by ENNHRI, UNDP and UN Human Rights. Its findings and recommendations will underpin further capacity development and structured follow-up by the Ukrainian NHRI, providing a pathway to further
- [Draft Convention on AI, Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law finalised: ENNHRI raises concerns](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/draft-convention-on-ai-human-rights-democracy-and-rule-of-law-finalised-ennhri-raises-concerns/) - On 14 March 2024, the draft Council of Europe Convention on Artificial Intelligence (AI), Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law was finalised at the last plenary of the Council of Europe’s Committee on Artificial Intelligence (CAI). The Convention constitutes a milestone: it is the world’s first legally binding instrument on AI and human
- [ENNHRI urges Council of Europe Member States to adopt a binding instrument on the right to a healthy environment](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-urges-council-of-europe-member-states-to-adopt-a-binding-instrument-on-the-right-to-a-healthy-environment/) - In its new statement, ENNHRI urges Council of Europe Member States to adopt a binding instrument on the right to a healthy environment. This should be coupled with an effective oversight mechanism and ensure adequate access to justice for affected individuals and communities. By presenting domestic experiences on the right to a healthy environment, the
- [Workshop “Protection of environmental defenders and their freedoms of expression, peaceful assembly and association across Europe” - Outcomes Report](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/workshop-protection-of-environmental-defenders-and-their-freedoms-of-expression-peaceful-assembly-and-association-across-europe-outcomes-report/) - ENNHRI has published a report that captures the discussions of a workshop on the repression of civil disobedience in the context of environmental activism. It includes recommendations for NHRIs who wish to find more effective ways of working with and protecting the rights of environmental defenders. The workshop was held on the occasion of ENNHRI
- [Strengthening NHRIs to advance EU common values and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights: outcomes of FRA Conference on NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/strengthening-nhris-to-advance-eu-common-values-and-the-eu-charter-of-fundamental-rights-outcomes-of-fra-conference-on-nhris/) - Today marks the end of the two-day conference organised by the EU Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA). This focused on enhancing NHRIs' role in advancing common values of the European Union (EU) and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. During the conference, ENNHRI and individual NHRIs participated in enriching discussions and exchanges. The Concluding Conference Statement
- [ENNHRI reports on NHRIs’ important role in ensuring effective access to justice in its submission to the annual EU Charter Report  ](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-reports-on-nhris-important-role-in-ensuring-effective-access-to-justice-in-its-submission-to-the-annual-eu-charter-report/) - Each year, the European Commission publishes a report on the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights in the EU. In its submission to this year’s report, ENNHRI highlights the key role of NHRIs in ensuring effective access to justice and legal remedies, and recommends the European Commission to encourage EU Member States to enable
- [New ENNHRI Chair and Board members elected at Extraordinary General Assembly](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-ennhri-chair-and-board-members-elected-at-extraordinary-general-assembly/) - Over 30 participants from across ENNHRI’s membership came together today for an online Extraordinary General Assembly meeting. With ENNHRI’s Chair and two Board Members taking on new roles, new representatives were chosen for vital ENNHRI governance positions. A new ENNHRI Chair and two further ENNHRI Board members were elected. The Extraordinary General Assembly meeting was
- [Excluding the private sector from Council of Europe AI Convention poses major risks to human rights protection](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/excluding-private-actors-from-council-of-europe-ai-convention-poses-major-risks-to-human-rights-protection/) - The Council of Europe’s Committee on Artificial Intelligence (CAI) is currently negotiating a new Framework Convention on AI, human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. With only one round of negotiations remaining before the Convention’s adoption, there is a major risk of the private sector being excluded from the scope of the Convention. To prevent
- [Ensuring a human rights based-approach to artificial intelligence: NHRIs publish updated common position on Council of Europe draft Convention](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ensuring-a-human-rights-based-approach-to-artificial-intelligence-nhris-publish-updated-common-position-on-council-of-europe-draft-convention/) - The Council of Europe’s draft Convention on Artificial Intelligence (AI), Human Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law marks a milestone. Alongside the EU’s upcoming AI Act, it will set out the first regional human rights standards on AI. In its new common position, ENNHRI emphasises the need for effective human rights protection in the
- [ENNHRI engagement to strengthen human rights protections of draft European standards on AI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-engagement-to-strengthen-human-rights-protections-of-draft-european-standards-on-ai/) - The field of artificial intelligence (AI) is evolving rapidly and its use is spreading significantly in all areas of life. Further development of AI and new technologies is creating many opportunities, but also posing serious risks for human rights, non-discrimination, the rule of law and democracy. ENNHRI works to strengthen human rights protections in two
- [European Court of Human Rights issues landmark judgment on access to abortion and rule of law in Poland](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-court-of-human-rights-issues-landmark-judgment-on-access-to-abortion-and-rule-of-law-in-poland/) - In a landmark judgment in the case of M.L. v. Poland concerning restrictions on access to legal abortion in Poland, the European Court of Human Rights confirmed a violation of the right to private and family life (Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights). In its related third-party intervention, ENNHRI provided the Court
- [Outcomes announced of the October 2023 session of the Sub-Committee on Accreditation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/outcomes-announced-of-the-october-2023-session-of-the-sub-committee-on-accreditation/) - From 23-27 October 2023, the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) assessed four ENNHRI members on their compliance with the UN Paris Principles. Those assessed were ENNHRI’s members from Germany, Great Britain, Moldova and Northern Ireland. The German Institute for Human Rights was reaccredited with A-status. The SCA included
- [Artificial intelligence and its impact on the human rights of persons with disabilities](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/artificial-intelligence-and-its-impact-on-the-human-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities/) - Guest blog by Jerneja Turin, Adviser at the Slovenian NHRI and Chair of the ENNHRI CRPD Working Group Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an increasingly important area of work for European National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). It has been set as a strategic priority for the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI). Today,
- [ENNHRI turns 10: reflecting on the last decade’s achievements and turning to the future](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-turns-10-reflecting-on-the-last-decades-achievements-and-turning-to-the-future/) - On 10 October 2023, ENNHRI marked its 10-year anniversary with a special conference in Brussels. Gathering ENNHRI members from over 40 countries and partners and peers from across Europe, this milestone event was marked by exchange, dialogue and connection. The conference looked back on the common journey and achievements of ENNHRI and NHRIs. At the
- [Communications WG](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/communication-wg/) - Key achievements:Creating a community of practice through peer training on skills and knowledge for effective human rights communications, such as delivering campaigns and creating accessible products. Using the multiplier effect of the network to amplify the voices and work of members through ENNHRI and vice versa.
- [Climate and Human Rights WG](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/climate-and-human-rights-wg/) - Key achievements:Third-party interventions in major climate change cases before the European Court of Human Rights, including oral interventions before its Grand Chamber. Representing ENNHRI at the Council of Europe Drafting Group, advocating for a binding instrument on the right to a healthy environment.
- [Asylum and Migration WG](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/asylum-and-migration-wg/) - Key achievements:Brought NHRIs together for multilevel work on strengthening human rights accountability and migrants’ rights at borders, supporting their role. Provided a platform for NHRIs to exchange and collaborate on supporting people fleeing the war against Ukraine, calling for human rights-based solutions.
- [Older Persons WG](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/older-persons-wg/) - Key achievements:Produced a guidance paper on how European NHRIs can advocate for a UN Convention on the Rights of Older Persons. Bringing the NHRI perspective to the UN, giving statements and holding interventions at the UN Open-Ended Working Group on Ageing.
- [Economic and Social Rights WG](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/economic-social-and-cultural-wg/) - Key achievements:Creating resources to strengthen and show NHRIs’ work in this area, including a tool on their role and a guide on a human rights-based approach to poverty measurement and reduction. Ensuring NHRIs are aware of other fields’ intersection with economic and social rights, while working with partners on issues including the impacts of AI, the cost of living crisis, and COVID-19.
- [Legal WG](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/legal-wg/) - Key achievements:Increasing role for ENNHRI and NHRIs before the European Court of Human Rights: multiple third-party interventions submitted and two oral interventions before the Court’s Grand Chamber. More NHRI monitoring of and follow-up on national implementation of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights, including the execution of judgments.
- [CRPD WG](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/crpd-wg/) - Key achievements: Fostering a long-standing relationship and cooperation with the EU CRPD Monitoring Framework, bringing NHRIs’ voices to this crucial body. Released a report on implementing supported decision-making for people with disabilities, which also guides NHRI work in this vital area.
- [Business and Human Rights WG](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/business-and-human-rights-wg/) - Key achievements:Alongside peer exchange, coordinating extensive regional engagement, including on the drafting and review of Council of Europe Recommendation. Developing submissions to align EU policy and legislation with the international human rights framework, such as on corporate sustainability due diligence.
- [Artificial Intelligence WG](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/artificial-intelligence-wg/) - Key achievements:Advocating to ensure regional legislation and policy on AI adhere to human rights standards, for example the draft Council of Europe Convention on AI and the EU AI Act. Extensive NHRI engagement in a recently founded group that has created common spaces for exchange and learning.
- [History in the making: ENNHRI speaks before the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights in major climate case](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/history-in-the-making-ennhri-speaks-before-the-grand-chamber-of-the-european-court-of-human-rights-in-major-climate-case/) - On 27 September 2023, ENNHRI intervened orally before the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (the Court) in the historic climate case Duarte Agostinho and Others v. Portugal and Others. In its intervention, ENNHRI argued that states must protect people on their territory from the harmful effects of emissions under their effective
- [ENNHRI’s recommendations on The Reykjavik Declaration and the future of the Council of Europe ](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhris-recommendations-on-the-reykjavik-declaration-and-the-future-of-the-council-of-europe/) - A landmark moment took place in Reykjavik on 16-17 May 2023: the Council of Europe held its Fourth Summit. In the context of seismic changes in Europe, heads of state and government convened to advance the implementation of human rights, democracy and rule of law. ENNHRI welcomes the will to strengthen the Council of Europe’s ability to tackle current challenges and recommends concrete steps that will turn political commitments into action.
- [How the EU Artificial Intelligence Act can protect fundamental rights in the AI age](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/how-the-eu-artificial-intelligence-act-can-protect-fundamental-rights-in-the-ai-age/) - ENNHRI welcomes the upcoming adoption of the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act). This ambitious piece of legislation has the potential to integrate fundamental rights in the regulation of a crucial emerging area. Further, ENNHRI’s common position on the EU AI Act recommends how to bolster fundamental rights protection in the age of
- [NHRIs recommend how to advance the rule of law in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-recommend-how-to-advance-the-rule-of-law-in-europe/) - For the fourth year running, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in Europe have reported on the rule of law situation in their countries. They identify rule of law challenges and how ENNHRI and NHRIs are addressing them. Building on this, they recommend what state authorities and regional policymakers should do to counter rule of law deterioration. This year ENNHRI members
- [ENNHRI welcomes the Draft Bill for the establishment of the Icelandic Institute for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-welcomes-the-draft-bill-for-the-establishment-of-the-icelandic-institute-for-human-rights/) - ENNHRI welcomes the Draft Bill for the establishment of the Icelandic Institute for Human Rights (IIHR) and the steps taken by the Icelandic Government towards creating a National Human Rights Institution (NHRI) in the country.
- [ENNHRI submits a third-party intervention to the European Court of Human Rights on the criminalisation of public begging ](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-submits-a-third-party-intervention-to-the-european-court-of-human-rights-on-the-criminalisation-of-public-begging/) - In its third-party intervention in the case Dian v. Denmark, ENNHRI invites the European Court of Human Rights to reaffirm its position that the right to beg can only be restricted in exceptional circumstances, and when it is necessary and proportionate. ENNHRI also submits that there is a need for further legal guidance to ensure that regulations on public begging comply with the European Convention on Human Rights.
- [The European Commission shines a light on NHRIs in its newest 2023 Rule of Law Report with country-specific recommendations ](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/the-european-commission-shines-a-light-on-nhris-in-its-newest-2023-rule-of-law-report-with-country-specific-recommendations/) - ENNHRI welcomes the newly published European Commission 2023 Rule of Law Report which reaffirms the important role of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) as vital part of national checks and balances. In its recommendations, the European Commission urges Member States to step up efforts to establish an NHRI in line with the UN Paris Principles and to strengthen the enabling environment for existing NHRIs.
- [NHRI Academy 2023: Representatives of 24 NHRIs take part in rule of law training ](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhri-academy-2023-representatives-of-24-nhris-take-part-in-rule-of-law-training/) - The 10th edition of the NHRI Academy, co-organised by ENNHRI and the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), took place from 19 to 23 June 2023 in Skopje, North Macedonia. The event gathered 24 human rights professionals from National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across the OSCE region to enhance their capacities to
- [ENNHRI reaffirms call for strong EU safeguards to counter strategic lawsuits against public participation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-reaffirms-call-for-strong-eu-safeguards-to-counter-strategic-lawsuits-against-public-participation/) - Strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs) pose a serious threat to the rule of law. Yet the Council of the European Union’s (EU) new common position greatly reduces the extent to which the proposed European anti-SLAPP Draft Directive can counter them. In a new statement, ENNHRI reiterates its call for the EU to adopt a
- [New ENNHRI study examines the implementation of landmark Council of Europe Recommendation on NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-ennhri-study-examines-the-implementation-of-landmark-council-of-europe-recommendation-on-nhris/) - The Council of Europe Recommendation on National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) represents the European gold standard on NHRIs. Outlining what NHRIs need to thrive, its adoption two years ago marked a milestone. So, what has happened since then? A new ENNHRI baseline study, launched today at the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers (CM), assesses
- [Outcomes of the March 2023 session of the Sub-Committee on Accreditation announced](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/outcomes-of-the-march-2023-session-of-the-sub-committee-on-accreditation-announced/) - In March 2023, the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) assessed three ENNHRI members on their compliance with the UN Paris Principles. ENNHRI congratulates in particular the Belgian Federal Institute for Human Rights (FIRM-IFDH) for its first-time accreditation as a B-status NHRI. From 20-24 March 2023, three ENNHRI members
- [The European Defence of Democracy Package: how it and NHRIs can strengthen civic space](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/the-european-defence-of-democracy-package-how-it-and-nhris-can-strengthen-civic-space/) - The European Commission’s Defence of Democracy package introduces measures aimed at fostering electoral resilience and enabling civic space and engagement. In a new submission on the package, ENNHRI emphasises that the initiative should strengthen internal frameworks for protecting and promoting civic space, democracy, and rule of law. ENNHRI’s submission highlights the role, findings and recommendations
- [ENNHRI welcomes the accreditation request of the Swedish Institute for Human Rights  ](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-welcomes-the-accreditation-request-of-the-swedish-institute-for-human-rights/) - On 14 April 2023, the Swedish Institute for Human Rights formally applied for international accreditation status. ENNHRI welcomes this important step for the institution and towards further strengthening the human rights framework in Sweden. Just over a year after the Swedish Institute for Human Rights started operations in January 2022, it has formally requested that
- [ENNHRI members vote to exclude the Russian NHRI at Extraordinary General Assembly](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-members-vote-to-exclude-the-russian-nhri-at-extraordinary-general-assembly/) - This morning ENNHRI held an Extraordinary General Assembly to consider the membership status of the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Russian Federation (the Russian NHRI). The Extraordinary General Assembly meeting was initially called following a proposal from ENNHRI’s Board to exclude the Russian NHRI from ENNHRI membership. After a member exchange, the question of
- [How the Council of Europe’s Artificial Intelligence Convention can safeguard human rights ](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/how-the-council-of-europes-artificial-intelligence-convention-can-safeguard-human-rights/) - Artificial intelligence (AI) is impacting on how people enjoy and exercise their human rights: strong binding standards are required to safeguard these. The Council of Europe’s AI Convention can set out these standards and a pathway to a human rights-based approach to AI. In a new joint statement, ENNHRI and Equinet outline how robust and
- [How European NHRIs can contribute to a new UN Convention on the Human Rights of Older Persons](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/how-european-nhris-can-contribute-to-anew-un-convention-on-the-human-rights-of-older-persons/) - A new ENNHRI guidance paper outlines the current approaches towards a new Convention and key recent developments in this regard. It also sets out opportunities for European NHRIs to contribute to this crucial process. Since the establishment of the UN Open-Ended Working Group on Ageing (OEWGA) in 2010, discussions have been ongoing on both the
- [ENNHRI intervenes before the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights in three historic climate cases](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-intervenes-before-the-grand-chamber-of-the-european-court-of-human-rights-in-three-historic-climate-cases/) - ENNHRI has submitted third-party interventions to the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights in the landmark climate cases of Duarte Agostinho and Others v. Portugal and Others, Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and others v. Switzerland, and Carême v. France. These submissions underline States’ responsibility to combat climate change effectively in order to protect
- [NHRIs meet in Geneva for ENNHRI’s first General Assembly of the year](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-meet-in-geneva-for-ennhris-first-general-assembly-of-the-year/) - On 14 March 2023, representatives from 40 European National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) came together in Geneva for ENNHRI’s first General Assembly of 2023. The meeting took place in the context of the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Global Alliance of NHRIs (GANHRI). The meeting opened with a report on ENNHRI’s recent activities to achieve
- [Four key priorities that the Council of Europe’s Fourth Summit must commit to](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/four-key-priorities-that-the-council-of-europes-fourth-summit-must-commit-to/) - With war against Ukraine and overall backsliding on human rights, democracy and rule of law across Europe, a strong Council of Europe is more crucial than ever. It is vital that Council of Europe Member States recommit to the Council of Europe’s foundations and take effective and concrete steps to advance implementation of human rights,
- [Artificial intelligence and gender equality: how can we make AI a force for inclusion, instead of division?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/artificial-intelligence-and-gender-equality-how-can-we-make-ai-a-force-for-inclusion-instead-of-division/) - Although it may not seem so, artificial intelligence and gender equality are closely intertwined. In an interview for this year’s International Women’s Day looking at technology and innovation for gender equality, Nele Roekens, Legal Officer at Unia (Interfederal Centre for Equal Opportunities and Opposition to Racism) and Co-Chair of ENNHRI’s Working Group on Artificial Intelligence,
- [NHRIs gather for ENNHRI’s first General Assembly in person since 2019](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-gather-for-ennhris-first-general-assembly-in-person-since-2019/) - From 22-23 November 2022, ENNHRI held its first in-person General Assembly meeting since the onset of COVID-19. Over 80 representatives from 43 European National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) came together in Brussels to (re)connect and exchange on crucial governance and thematic matters. Thematic discussions looked at NHRI resilience and the human rights impacts of the
- [NHRIs and other human rights defenders continue to achieve positive change despite narrowing civic space ](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-and-other-human-rights-defenders-continue-to-achieve-positive-change-despite-narrowing-civic-space/) - European National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are stepping up their support for human rights defenders (HRDs) in the region. NHRIs play a vital role in protecting, promoting and supporting individual HRDs and civil society organisations in their human rights work. They do so through various functions embedded in the NHRI mandate given by the UN
- [Council of Europe Guidelines on preventing and remedying European Convention on Human Rights violations promote greater role for NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/council-of-europe-guidelines-on-preventing-and-remedying-european-convention-on-human-rights-violations-promote-greater-role-for-nhris/) - In this guest article, Dr Simona Drenik Bavdek, Counsellor to the Ombudsman and Assistant Head of the Center for Human Rights at the Human Rights Ombudsman of the Republic of Slovenia, discusses the Council of Europe’s recent guidelines on preventing and remedying violations of the European Convention on Human Rights (Convention). I very much welcome
- [Partners in protecting fundamental rights, democracy and rule of law: ENNHRI meets European Commission Vice-President, Věra Jourová](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/partners-in-protecting-fundamental-rights-democracy-and-rule-of-law-ennhri-meets-european-commission-vice-president-vera-jourova/) - On 21 November 2022, ENNHRI’s Chair, Sirpa Rautio, met with the European Commission’s Vice-President, Věra Jourová. They discussed further cooperation on protecting fundamental rights, democracy and the rule of law, while strengthening enabling space for rights defenders in the European Union (EU). Vice-President Jourová recognised NHRIs’ crucial role in these areas, particularly in the current
- [ENNHRI convenes meeting between the Human Rights Commissioners of Ukraine and the Russian Federation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-convenes-meeting-between-the-human-rights-commissioners-of-ukraine-and-the-russian-federation/) - On the occasion of its 2022 General Assembly meeting in Brussels, ENNHRI organised a meeting between the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights, Dmytro Lubinets, and the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Russian Federation, Tatyana Moskalkova. They met in order to explore ways to work together on human rights and humanitarian issues arising in
- [Outcomes of the October 2022 session of the Sub-Committee on Accreditation announced  ](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/outcomes-of-the-october-2022-session-of-the-sub-committee-on-accreditation-announced/) - In October 2022, the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) assessed five ENNHRI members on their compliance with the UN Paris Principles. ENNHRI congratulates in particular the Cypriot NHRI for its reaccreditation with A-status and the Turkish NHRI for its first-time accreditation. From 3 to 7 October 2022, five
- [Landmark report from Council of Europe's High-Level Reflection Group calls for a paradigm shift](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/landmark-report-from-council-of-europes-high-level-reflection-group-calls-for-a-paradigm-shift/) - Against the backdrop of war and seismic change in Europe, the Council of Europe convened a High-Level Reflection Group earlier this year. Its recent report calls for a paradigm shift in the Council of Europe’s functioning and it to be the pan-European political community based on respect for human rights, democracy and rule of law.
- [New Council of Europe recommendation on human rights and protection of the environment](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-council-of-europe-recommendation-on-human-rights-and-protection-of-the-environment/) - ENNHRI welcomes the recent Council of Europe recommendation on human rights and the protection of the environment. This calls on member States to actively consider recognising the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment. At the same time, it recognises the vital role of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) have to play in helping
- [European NHRIs make submission on fundamental rights implications of Artificial Intelligence](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-nhris-make-submission-on-fundamental-rights-implications-of-artificial-intelligence/) - ENNHRI has contributed to the European Commission’s White Paper on Artificial Intelligence (AI), which sets out recommendations for a rights-based development of AI in Europe. The submission highlights the key human rights issues in relation to AI and the pivotal role of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in ensuring full respect of the human rights
- [Ensuring a human rights based-approach to artificial intelligence: NHRIs contribute to Council of Europe draft convention](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ensuring-a-human-rights-based-approach-to-artificial-intelligence-nhris-contribute-to-council-of-europe-draft-convention/) - The Council of Europe’s draft Convention on Artificial Intelligence (AI), Human Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law marks a milestone. Alongside the EU’s upcoming AI Act, it will set out the first regional human rights standards on AI. In its new submission, ENNHRI outlines how the Convention can ensure human rights-based approaches to the
- [Supporting the Ukrainian NHRI - an ENNHRI delegation travels to Kyiv](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/supporting-the-ukrainian-nhri-an-ennhri-delegation-travels-to-kyiv/) - On 20 to 23 August, an ENNHRI delegation visited Ukraine’s National Human Rights Institution (NHRI). The three-day mission, which included extensive discussions with Dmytro Lubinets, Ukrainian Commissioner for Human Rights, led to a greater understanding of the NHRI’s work, the challenges faced, and how ENNHRI might support its work to promote and protect human rights.
- [New report sees NHRIs hold up a mirror to the rule of law situation in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/rule-of-law-report-2022/) - For the third year in a row, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) from around Europe have reported on challenges in the rule of law landscape in their countries. At the same time, they highlight NHRI actions to safeguard the rule of law and address recommendations to state authorities and European policy makers. These insights are
- [ENNHRI calls for sustainable and human rights-based solutions to support those fleeing Ukraine](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-calls-for-sustainable-and-human-rights-based-solutions-to-support-those-fleeing-ukraine/) - In its new statement, ENNHRI highlights the need for long-term, human rights-based solutions and regional solidarity to support those fleeing Ukraine. Such an approach towards migration and people seeking refuge from war and persecution is not only possible, but necessary. National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) will continue to be key actors in ensuring that responses
- [ENNHRI delegation to Warsaw sees local action to support those seeking refuge from Ukraine conflict](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/delegation-warsaw-see-support-people-fleeing-conflict-ukraine/) - Recently, ENNHRI’s Board and Secretariat travelled to Warsaw, Poland, to learn more about the human rights situation of those seeking refuge from the conflict in Ukraine. From 31 May – 3 June, the delegation met with non-governmental and civil society organisations (NGOs and CSOs), seeing both their and the Polish NHRI’s work first-hand. This took
- [ENNHRI’s latest Annual Report outlines key highlights and milestones for the network in 2021](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/annual-report-2021/) - Last year, NHRIs again rose to the challenge of protecting and promoting human rights against the backdrop of COVID-19. Lockdowns and other restrictions continued to force changes in the support they could give rightsholders and to their working practices. Yet they adjusted. NHRIs’ wide-ranging achievements in these difficult circumstances - a testament to their flexibility
- [ENNHRI advises on the need to ensure adequate resources for a future Swiss NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-advises-on-the-need-to-ensure-adequate-resources-for-a-future-swiss-nhri/) - In view of an upcoming decision by the Swiss parliament on the allocation of budget for a future National Human Rights Institution (NHRI) in Switzerland, ENNHRI underlines the importance of ensuring adequate funding and resources for NHRIs. This is crucial to safeguarding the institutions’ independence and effectiveness. In a statement, ENNHRI welcomes the Swiss Parliament’s
- [Ensuring a human-rights based approach for the EU Framework on Business and Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ensuring-a-human-rights-based-approach-for-the-eu-framework-on-business-and-human-rights/) - A recent ENNHRI submission provides NHRIs’ perspective on the European Union’s planned Framework on Business and Human Rights. The submission makes recommendations on how to ensure a human rights-based approach is reflected in the Framework, particularly concerning rightsholder participation. Furthermore, it recommends that the Framework’s measures should adhere and encourage adherence to the UN Guiding
- [The future role of the Council of Europe: ENNHRI submits recommendations to High-Level Reflection Group](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/the-future-role-of-the-council-of-europe-ennhri-submits-recommendations-to-high-level-reflection-group/) - Earlier this year, the Council of Europe established a High-Level Reflection Group to develop its response to the new challenges and geopolitical context that have emerged following the armed attack on Ukraine. ENNHRI welcomes its creation and in a submission to the Group outlines recommendations for the Council of Europe, including on enabling meaningful contributions
- [Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers adopts Recommendation on developing and strengthening NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/council-of-europes-committee-of-ministers-adopts-recommendation-on-developing-and-strengthening-nhris/) - The Recommendation acknowledges the role of NHRIs as pillars of the rule of law, human rights and democracy in Europe and recommends each Council of Europe Member State to establish, maintain and strengthen an independent NHRI in compliance with the Paris Principles and to ensure an enabling environment for, and cooperate with NHRIs. While
- [ENNHRI speaks at the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-speaks-at-the-council-of-europes-committee-of-ministers/) - In December 2021, ENNHRI participated in an informal exchange of views at the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers’ Rapporteur Group on Human Rights (GR-H). This marked the first time ENNHRI had spoken at such a Rapporteur Group of the Committee of Ministers, and saw it joined by civil society representatives to identify ways of
- [ENNHRI report explores solutions for strengthening human rights accountability at borders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/report-explores-solutions-strengthening-human-rights-accountability-borders/) - Drawing on the findings, good practices and recommendations of European NHRIs, this report outlines opportunities and guidance for overcoming gaps in human rights accountability at borders. It advances five key messages to national and regional actors on the urgent need to strengthen accountability and prevent violations of migrants’ human rights. Despite the robust body of
- [Following the armed attack on Ukraine, ENNHRI calls for its immediate end, respect for humanitarian law, and protection of human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/statement-conflict-ukraine-2/) - ENNHRI calls for an immediate cessation of the armed attack on Ukraine by the Russian Federation in accordance with the principles of international law, humanitarian law and human rights law, and urges the Russian government to implement the interim measures granted by the European Court of Human Rights. According to initial reports, the conflict has
- [Results announced from the March 2022 session of the Sub-Committee on Accreditation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/results-sub-committee-accreditation-2022/) - In March 2022, the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) assessed four ENNHRI members on their compliance with the UN Paris Principles. Following the publication of the results, ENNHRI congratulates the Austrian NHRI in particular for achieving A-status accreditation. From 14 to 25 March 2022, the SCA
- [Dismissal of Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights raises serious concerns for human rights and the rule of law in Ukraine](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/joint-letter-on-the-dismissal-of-the-ukrainian-parliament-commissioner-for-human-rights/) - The summary dismissal of the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights earlier this week contravened international standards and has left the Ukrainian NHRI unable to carry out its functions. In response, ENNHRI and the Global Alliance for National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) have issued a joint open letter to the Ukrainian Parliament. It calls on them to ensure the continuity of the Ukrainian NHRI’s work and
- [NHRIs advocate for sustainable recovery based on human rights at UNECE Regional Forum 2022](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-advocate-for-sustainable-recovery-based-on-human-rights-unece-regional-forum-2022/) - Held as a hybrid event from 6-7 April, the recent Regional Forum on Sustainable Development for the UNECE Region focused on sustainable and resilient recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. European NHRIs’ participation in the Forum sent a clear message: they are ready to help lead others on the path to sustainable recovery based on human rights
- [ENNHRI and GANHRI joint open letter expresses serious concerns on the proposal to dismiss the current Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-and-ganhri-joint-open-letter-expresses-serious-concerns-on-the-proposal-to-dismiss-the-current-ukrainian-parliament-commissioner-for-human-rights/) - A joint open letter from ENNHRI and the Global Alliance for National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) expresses deep concern that the Verkhovna Rada (Parliament) of Ukraine could today consider a vote of no-confidence in relation to Lyudmyla Denisova, the current Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights. It calls on national authorities to ensure the respect
- [Counter-terrorism measures in the EU need a human rights-based approach](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/eu-counter-terrorism-measures-need-a-human-rights-based-approach/) - In November last year, the European Commission published the assessment report on the added value of the Directive (EU) 2017/541 on combating terrorism. In its new statement in response to the report, ENNHRI points to a lack of consideration of fundamental rights in proposed EU action to combat terrorism and stresses the importance of evaluating
- [ENNHRI intervenes in a potential “impact” climate case on Arctic oil exploration before the European Court of Human Rights ](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/third-party-intervention-potential-impact-climate-case-arctic-oil-exploration/) - ENNHRI has submitted a third-party intervention to the Court in Greenpeace Nordic and others v. Norway. The case has been prioritised as a potential “impact case”, raising “important question[s] of general interest capable of having major implications for domestic legal systems and for the European system.” The case was brought by two environmental organisations and six young individuals. They allege that Norway
- [ENNHRI calls for stronger protection of rights defenders in EU Charter report submission](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-calls-for-stronger-protection-rights-defenders-eu-charter-report-submission/) - Each year, the European Commission publishes a report on the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights in the EU. In its submission to the 2022 edition, ENNHRI emphasises the need for stronger protection of human rights defenders and outlines NHRIs’ potential role in monitoring if the spending of EU funds is fundamental rights compliant.
- [European Commission and FRA support essential for NHRIs’ fundamental rights monitoring of EU funds](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-monitoring-eu-funds/) - The European Commission’s 2021 Common Provision Regulation (CPR) on EU funds outlines a potential role for NHRIs to monitor if their spending is compliant with fundamental rights set out in the EU Charter and UN CRPD. In a new statement, ENNHRI calls on the European Commission – together with the European Union Agency for Fundamental
- [Conflict in Ukraine: NHRIs outline the human rights impacts across Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/conflict-ukraine-human-rights-concerns/) - The ongoing armed attack on Ukraine has already displaced more than seven million people internally and forced over five million to flee the country. Despite significant efforts across Europe to respond to their immediate needs, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) have identified pressing human rights concerns that need addressing. They highlighted these in a recent
- [European Commission recognises NHRIs in new initiative tackling strategic lawsuits against public participation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-commission-initiative-strategic-lawsuit-against-public-participation/) - ENNHRI welcomes the European Commission’s new recommendations and draft directive to combat strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs). These include some of the strong safeguards ENNHRI recently advocated for to protect National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) and other human rights defenders from such threats. At the same time, it welcomes the recognition of the role
- [How an NHRI’s legal functions can ensure accountability at borders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-legal-functions-ensure-human-rights-accountability-at-borders/) - NHRIs have a range of legal functions at their disposal to protect and promote the human rights of migrants. What are these functions? What are the opportunities for and challenges to using these to contribute to better human rights accountability at borders? And how does this link to the rule of law? NHRIs reflected on
- [Delegation travels to Ukrainian-Polish border in support of Ukrainian NHRI and to observe the human rights situation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/delegation-ukrainian-polish-border-support-ukrainian-nhri/) - On 19 March, an ENNHRI delegation visited the Ukrainian-Polish border to show support to and solidarity with the Ukrainian NHRI. The delegation heard about its work, challenges and needs for support, and delivered humanitarian aid to its representatives working in the conflict zone. The mission was also an opportunity to observe the human rights situation
- [NHRIs shine a light on the rule of law in the EU](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/rule-of-law-eu-2022/) - For the third year running, NHRIs in the European Union (EU) have reported on the rule of law situation in their countries. Collected in an ENNHRI submission to the European Commission, their accounts point to national challenges and further deterioration in the EU-wide rule of law landscape. At the same time, they outline NHRI actions
- [Defending Human Rights Defenders: a new interactive resource for NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/human-rights-defenders-resource/) - This resource guides NHRIs on how they can work with and protect the rights of human rights defenders. Its also features a database with inspiring examples of NHRIs promoting, protecting and supporting defenders and civil society. The work of human rights defenders faces increasing challenges in Europe. Their freedom of expression is often restricted and
- [The EU Directive on Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence: an opportunity or a potential tick box exercise?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/the-eu-directive-on-corporate-sustainability-due-diligence-an-opportunity-or-a-potential-tick-box-exercise/) - ENNHRI’s Business and Human Rights Working Group has issued a statement in reaction to the proposed EU Directive on Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence (CSDD). It highlights the many positive elements included in the draft Directive, but also raises points of criticism and deviation from internationally recognised human rights standards. ENNHRI welcomes the European Commission’s proposal
- [ENNHRI members express solidarity with Ukrainian NHRI and usher in new board at first General Assembly of 2022 ](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/general-assembly-2022/) - Earlier today, over 45 European NHRI representatives gathered online for ENNHRI’s first General Assembly of 2022. Members exchanged on crucial network matters, including supporting the Ukrainian NHRI and the situation of migrants in Europe. It was also marked by a moment of transition, as members bid farewell to the outgoing and welcomed ENNHRI’s new Board
- [“We need NHRIs, empowered and working together” - ENNHRI’s Chair reflects on three-year term](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-chair-reflects-on-three-year-term/) - Before the Irish Human Rights Commission’s term as ENNHRI Chair concludes tomorrow, Professor Caroline Fennell – its ENNHRI Board representative - looks back at the last three years. How has the network developed? What were the highlights and challenges? How should we look towards the future? She reflects below. After a wonderful three years, the
- [NHRIs evidence the need to adopt common EU standards on media transparency, pluralism and freedom](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-evidence-need-adopt-common-eu-standards-on-media-transparency-pluralism-and-freedom/) - ENNHRI's submission recommends the European Commission introduce binding standards on transparency, pluralism and media freedom in all EU Member States. This could enhance free and pluralistic media in the EU and contribute to tackle challenges identified by the NHRIs at the national level. Several NHRIs, including from Croatia, Greece, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and
- [New checklist helps NHRIs put human rights at the heart of economic response and recovery ](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/checklist-nhris-protecting-jobs-smes-workers/) - A new checklist gives European National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) guidance on how they can help safeguard jobs and livelihoods put under pressure by COVID-19. Developed by the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and ENNHRI, it provides NHRIs with a step-by-step approach and tools and resources for applying a human rights-based
- [<strong>ENNHRI submits third-party intervention to the European Court of Human Rights on access to abortion and rule of law</strong> ](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/third-party-intervention-on-access-abortion-and-rule-of-law/) - ENNHRI has submitted a third-party intervention to the European Court of Human Rights in the landmark case of M.L. v. Poland. In its submission, ENNHRI provides an overview of the applicable legal standards concerning the right to private and family life as well as rule of law. The case relates to a decision of the
- [Opportunities for NHRIs to advance the rights of older persons](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/opportunities-nhris-advance-rights-older-persons/) - NHRIs can make a significant contribution to protecting and promoting the rights of older persons. Their rights are often inadequately protected and split between different legal frameworks, increasing the risk of insufficient safeguards. With their expertise, NHRIs can help change this, and the coming months offer several opportunities for them to do so. Firstly, NHRIs are invited to attend
- [Regional report gathers NHRI findings to examine the human rights of migrants at borders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhris-regional-report-examines-the-human-rights-of-migrants-at-borders/) - Based on the monitoring and investigative work of European NHRIs, this report outlines regional trends and common challenges concerning the main human rights issues that migrants face at borders. Drawing on this analysis, it puts forward ten recommendations for action. Persistent and systematic violations of the human rights of migrants, asylum applicants and refugees at borders is a core issue in Europe. Widespread reports by international organisations, NGOs and media outlets have warned of a deterioration of human rights and rule of law safeguards at borders. This has prompted European NHRIs to increase their work in this
- [Joint statement from ENNHRI and partners sets out support for Georgian NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-and-partners-release-joint-statement-in-support-of-the-georgian-nhri/) - Due to its recent work, the Georgian Public Defender (Georgian NHRI) has faced continued verbal threats and attacks by prominent politicians. In light of these concerning developments, ENNHRI, the European Network of Equality Bodies (Equinet), the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI), and the International Ombudsman Institute (IOI) have issued a joint statement
- [Scoping paper explores how NHRIs can engage in EU asylum and migration policy](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-scoping-paper-explores-how-nhris-can-engage-in-eu-asylum-and-migration-policy/) - Drawing on European NHRIs’ activities, the paper examines how continued or stronger NHRI engagement would enhance the protection of migrants’ and asylum seekers’ rights at borders. This engagement is mapped across four key thematic areas: procedures at borders, detention and reception, returns, and the involvement of EU Agencies. These were identified based on an assessment of ongoing EU legislative and policy developments in migration and asylum. Under each area, the paper highlights key regional
- [The EU has a key role in safeguarding human rights defenders from strategic litigation against public participation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-contributes-to-eu-consultation-on-tackling-strategic-litigation-against-public-participation/) - In its submission, ENNHRI advocates for strong safeguards to protect NHRIs and other human rights defenders from strategic litigation against public participation (SLAPP). Such litigation aims to curb rights defenders’ ability to report on issues of public interest and engage in open debate. This submission builds on ENHHRI’s input into the same roadmap on the
- [New report outlines gaps in human rights accountability at European borders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/report-human-rights-accountability-at-borders/) - Drawing on the experience and findings of European NHRIs, this report identifies gaps in accountability for human rights violations at borders. In doing so, it contributes to a greater understanding of the factors behind them. NHRIs have observed significant accountability gaps across Europe. While there are important national specificities, the absence of functioning accountability systems
- [How National Human Rights Institutions can engage with the European Committee of Social Rights ](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/how-national-human-rights-institutions-can-engage-with-the-european-committee-of-social-rights/) - National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) can engage with and support the work of the European Committee of Social Rights (ECSR) in various ways. They are particularly valuable in helping monitor compliance with the European Social Charter. With the Charter’s latest reporting cycle underway, NHRIs are invited to provide their input. To encourage and guide NHRI
- [ENNHRI submits contribution to consultation on EU binding standards on national equality bodies](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-submits-contribution-to-consultation-on-eu-binding-standards-on-national-equality-bodies/) - Around half of the NHRIs in the EU are multi-mandated institutions with an equality body mandate. Moreover, with their broad mandate to promote and protect human rights, all NHRIs contribute to equality and non-discrimination and cooperate with equality bodies when they are separate institutions. In this context, ENNHRI has made a submission on EU binding
- [ENNHRI expresses grave concerns about the human rights situation at the EU’s Eastern Borders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-expresses-grave-concerns-about-the-human-rights-situation-at-the-eus-eastern-borders/) - ENNHRI is deeply troubled by the human rights violations being committed against migrants at the EU’s external borders with the Republic of Belarus. With reports of indiscriminate and disproportionate use of violence, systematic denial of the right to asylum, inhuman and degrading treatment, pushbacks, and even deaths, the situation is critical for the people on
- [ENNHRI speaks out in support of the Ukrainian NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/support-to-ukrainian-nhri/) - Recent developments in Ukraine raise concerns regarding the tenure of the Ukrainian Parliamentary Commissioner for Human Rights. In response, ENNHRI has spoken out in support of the institution and addressed letters to relevant authorities. In these, it recalls the international and regional standards in place to ensure the independent and effective work of NHRIs. In
- [Outcomes announced from the latest session of the Sub-Committee on Accreditation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/sca-session-october-2021/) - In October 2021, the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) assessed two ENNHRI members on their compliance with the UN Paris Principles. ENNHRI congratulates the Serbian NHRI on its re-accreditation with A-status, and offers support to the Northern Ireland NHRI following the deferral of its review to
- [ENNHRI advises on possible establishment of Flemish Institute for Human Rights and the UN Paris Principles](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-advises-on-possible-establishment-of-flemish-institute-for-human-rights-and-the-un-paris-principles/) - In response to the initiative by the Flanders Government to establish a Flemish Institute for Human Rights in Belgium, ENNHRI is taking the opportunity to clarify the applicable international standards. In its statement on the matter, ENNHRI welcomes that the UN Paris Principles regarding independence and effectiveness are being taken into account when establishing a Flemish Institute for Human Rights. At the same time, it
- [ENNHRI calls for action to support the Northern Irish NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/open-letter-nihrc-support/) - At its most recent session, the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institution (GANHRI) deferred the re-accreditation of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission (NIHRC) due to concerns over insufficient funding. In response, ENNHRI has written an open letter in support of the NIHRC to relevant authorities, underlining the SCA’s concerns and calling for swift implementation of its recommendations. In letters sent to the UK Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, the Office of the Taoiseach, and the Irish Department
- [A human rights-based approach to recovery: the role of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/a-human-rights-based-approach-to-recovery-the-role-of-nhris/) - To address the socio-economic impact of COVID-19, governments have developed national recovery and resilience plans. On International Human Rights Day 2021, ENNHRI emphasises the crucial role that NHRIs can play in putting human rights and the Agenda 2030 at the heart of these plans and efforts to “rebuild better, fairer and greener.” With their broad
- [Ensuring inclusive education for persons with disabilities: what can we learn from the pandemic?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/inclusive-education-persons-with-disabilities/) - Guest blog from Ekaterine Skhiladze, Deputy Public Defender of Georgia and Chair of ENNHRI’s CRPD Working Group Today we celebrate the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, which aims to promote their rights and well-being. However, in the two years since COVID-19 entered our lives, the ability of persons with disabilities to fulfil some of
- [ENNHRI calls on the Council of Europe to adopt a binding instrument on the right to a healthy environment](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/cddh-env-contribution-right-to-healthy-environment/) - ENNHRI recently participated in the second meeting of the Drafting Group on Human Rights and the Environment (CDDH-ENV). It stressed that a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment is essential to the realisation of all human rights. In line with this, ENNHRI made clear its support for the future adoption of a binding instrument recognising the right to a healthy environment at the Council of Europe level. The second CDDH-ENV meeting reviewed and discussed the text of the Preliminary
- [ENNHRI's submission in response to the CDDH draft report on the implementation of the Recommendation CM/Rec(2016)3 on Human Rights and Business](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhris-submission-in-response-to-council-of-europe-steering-committee-for-human-rights-cddh-draft-report-on-the-implementation-of-the-recommendation-cm-rec20163-on-human-rights-and-business/) - ENNHRI calls on the Council of Europe to strengthen the role and meaningful participation of relevant stakeholders – including NHRIs, civil society, trade unions, academia and business - in the review of the Recommendation CM/Rec(2016)3 on Human Rights and Business, CDDH(2021)13. This submission to the Council of Europe Steering Committee for Human Rights (CDDH) comes
- [ENNHRI inputs into roadmap on EU package against abusive litigation targeting journalists and rights defenders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-inputs-into-roadmap-on-eu-package-against-abusive-litigation-slapp-targeting-journalists-and-rights-defenders/) - In a new submission, ENNHRI calls on the EU to protect NHRIs faced with strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs), while also supporting their work to protect other human rights defenders dealing with similar threats. ENNHRI welcomes the development of the anti-SLAPP initiative under the wider European Democracy Action Plan. It stands ready to cooperate with the European Union to protect human
- [ENNHRI calls on the EU and Members States to get more involved in developing business and human rights treaty](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-calls-on-eu-to-get-more-involved-in-developing-business-and-human-rights-treaty/) - A new ENNHRI statement calls on the EU and its Member States to get more involved in the development of a binding treaty on business and human rights. This coincides with the end of the seventh session of the Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Respect to Human Rights
- [The power of community: Together for equality & human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/the-power-of-community-together-for-equality-human-rights/) - Every day, National Equality Bodies (NEBs), National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), and Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) work tirelessly to help individuals achieve justice and get redress for discrimination and human rights violations. By coming together in cooperation and tapping into each one’s expertise, different organisations can strengthen and increase their potential to produce change. With
- [ENNHRI issues Opinion on transitional arrangements in selection and appointment of a head of NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-issues-opinion-on-transitional-arrangements-in-selection-and-appointment-of-a-head-of-nhri/) - At the request of the Office of the Polish Commissioner for Human Rights – Poland’s National Human Rights Institution (NHRI) – ENNHRI has issued an Opinion on the international standards and regional practices applicable to the transitional period during the selection and appointment of the head of an NHRI. International standards require that the independence,
- [The power of narrative: together for equality and human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/the-power-of-narrative-together-for-equality-and-human-rights/) - Communication has the power to spark change in society. Equality Bodies and National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are well aware of what compelling narratives and targeted messaging can achieve. Through their promotional mandates they strive to build broader support for human rights and equality. Moreover, thanks to their unique position and expertise, Equality Bodies and
- [ENNHRI submits third-party intervention to the European Court of Human Rights on climate change and human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-submits-third-party-intervention-to-the-european-court-of-human-rights-on-climate-change-and-human-rights/) - ENNHRI has submitted a third-party intervention to the European Court of Human Rights in the landmark climate case of Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and others v. Switzerland. ENNHRI’s submission underlines states’ responsibility to combat climate change effectively in order to protect the right to life. This is one of the first cases before the Court that raises the question of states’ positive obligations to limit the irreversible consequences of climate change in order to ensure the realisation of human rights standards established under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).
- [NHRIs and strengthening human rights accountability at borders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-and-strengthening-human-rights-accountability-at-borders/) - ENNHRI is embarking on a new project focused on human rights accountability at borders. Building on recent work monitoring the human rights of migrants at borders, the project seeks to bolster the role NHRIs have in strengthening accountability. The last two years saw ENNHRI work on a project on NHRIs’ work in monitoring, reporting and protecting the human rights of migrants at borders. This
- [ENNHRI, UNHCR and OHCHR provide recommendations on establishing a Greek human rights monitoring mechanism at borders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-unhcr-and-ohchr-provide-recommendations-on-establishing-a-greek-human-rights-monitoring-mechanism-at-borders/) - ENNHRI has joined the Offices of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in welcoming the Greek government’s intention to establish a national human rights monitoring mechanism at its borders. In a joint paper (in English and Greek) addressed to the Greek government, ENNHRI,
- [Slovenian NHRI report on migrants’ rights reveals several shortcomings in the application of border procedures by national authorities](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/slovenian-nhri-report-on-migrants-rights-reveals-several-shortcomings-in-the-application-of-border-procedures-by-national-authorities/) - Through its mandate as National Human Rights Institution and National Preventive Mechanism under the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention against Torture, the Slovenian Ombudsman monitors the human rights of migrants and handles complaints. In their newly-published report, the Ombudsman presents findings from their unannounced visits conducted at the borders, revealing violations of migrants’ rights and several unlawful practices. The report, which covers the work of the Ombudsman in the field of migration over the last three
- [ENNHRI urges support for and stands in solidarity with the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-urges-support-for-and-stands-in-solidarity-with-the-afghan-independent-human-rights-commission/) - The Taliban’s seizure of power in Afghanistan poses a grave threat to human rights in the country, especially those of women and girls. In light of this crisis, ENNHRI urges European and national authorities to do all within their power to protect Human Rights Defenders in the country, and to secure urgent safe passage for staff at risk from the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC), the country’s National Human Rights Institution (NHRI). Since its
- [ENNHRI congratulates NHRIs achieving A-status (re-)accreditation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/sca-reaccreditation-summer-2021/) - In June 2021, five ENNHRI members were assessed by the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) on their compliance with the UN Paris Principles. With ENNHRI’s support, three members - the NHRIs in Ireland, Russia and Scotland - were re-accredited with A-status. ENNHRI congratulates them on their
- [ENNHRI open letter urges European G7 members to seek strong G7 commitments to secure safe evacuation of Afghan Human Rights Defenders at Risk](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-open-letter-urges-european-g7-members-to-seek-strong-g7-commitments-to-secure-safe-evacuation-of-afghan-human-rights-defenders-at-risk/) - On the eve of tomorrow's G7 meeting on Afghanistan, ENNHRI has issued an open letter calling on European G7 members to push for strong G7 commitments to secure the safe evacuation of Afghan Human Rights Defenders who find themselves at risk. Read the letter below. Dear European Members of the G7 ENNHRI, the European Network
- [Croatian NHRI presents the state of human rights of migrants at borders in its new report](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/croatian-nhri-presents-the-state-of-human-rights-of-migrants-at-borders-in-its-new-report/) - Through its mandate as National Human Rights Institution and National Preventive Mechanism, the Croatian Ombudswoman is responsible for the promotion and protection of human rights and freedoms of migrants in Croatia, including at borders. In its newly published report, the NHRI presents findings from the activities carried out in 2020, including monitoring visits and complaint-handling.
- [Role of NHRIs in monitoring, reporting and protecting migrants’ rights at borders highlighted at High-level Conference](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/role-of-nhris-in-monitoring-reporting-and-protecting-migrants-rights-at-borders-highlighted-at-high-level-conference/) - On 2 and 3 June, ENNHRI held an online High-Level Event bringing together Head of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) and migration experts, partners from international organizations, national governments, civil society organisations and academia to discuss the role of NHRIs in ensuring respect for the human rights of migrants at borders. NHRIs play a key role in ensuring
- [ENNHRI’s Annual Report 2020 highlights NHRIs’ crucial role in promoting and protecting human rights during COVID-19](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/annual-report-2020/) - Against a backdrop of ongoing challenges to rule of law, the COVID-19 pandemic and associated public health measures continued to impact greatly on human rights across Europe. ENNHRI’s latest Annual Report outlines the key achievements of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) throughout 2020, whilst showing how NHRIs continued to provide human rights monitoring, reporting and support to rightsholders through innovative adaptations in their work practices. With
- [Serbian NHRI publishes report on monitoring the treatment of migrants at the borders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/serbian-nhri-publishes-report-on-monitoring-the-treatment-of-migrants-at-the-borders/) - The report presents findings of the missions carried out by the National Preventive Mechanism Department of the Serbian Protector of Citizens (Serbian NHRI) together with the Serbian NGO Center for Youth Integration. The missions were conducted at the borders with North Macedonia, Bulgaria and Croatia, and at international airports, between the end of 2020 and the first
- [Greek NHRI sheds light on the situation of migrants at its borders and challenges of NGOs assisting refugees](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/greek-nhri-sheds-light-on-the-situation-of-migrants-at-its-borders-and-challenges-of-ngos-assisting-refugees/) - Last year, the Greek National Commission for Human Rights (GNCHR) conducted monitoring activities at the borders, convened several meetings with relevant national and international stakeholders to address the critical situation faced by asylum seekers and migrants and advised the Greek government and Parliament on all amendments of laws on international protection. It also provided its expert opinion on national reports submitted before UN bodies for periodical review,
- [French NHRI reports illegal pushbacks, lack of access to essential services for migrants and detention of unaccompanied minors](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/french-nhri-reports-illegal-pushbacks-lack-of-access-to-essential-services-for-migrants-and-detention-of-unaccompanied-minors/) - The National Consultative Commission on Human Rights (CNCDH) published a report on the situation of migrants at the French borders. The report covers the work of the Commission in the field of migration over the last three years and sheds light on the situation of unaccompanied minors placed in detention facilities. In the framework of ENNHRI‘s project on promoting and protecting migrants’ rights at
- [New paper outlines the role of NHRIs in the human rights scrutiny of EU funds for migration and asylum](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-paper-outlines-the-role-nhris-in-the-human-rights-scrutiny-of-eu-funds-for-migration-and-asylum/) - NHRIs in compliance with the UN Paris Principles can play an important role in ensuring that governments spend public funds for migration and asylum in a way that complies and contributes to fulfilling human rights obligations. In a new paper, ENNHRI provides a short overview of the EU funds for migration in the period of 2021-2027 and the related opportunities and challenges for
- [Second EU Rule of Law report recognises key role of NHRIs and provides basis for national and EU level follow-up](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/second-eu-rule-of-law-report-recognises-key-role-of-nhris-and-provides-basis-for-national-and-eu-level-follow-up/) - The European Commission’s 2021 Rule of Law report illustrates trends and challenges to the rule of law in the EU and presents an overview of the situation in each Member State, highlighting the importance of NHRIs at national and regional levels. The European Commission has published its second report assessing the rule of law situation
- [ENNHRI submits its annual contribution to the EU’s rule of law monitoring cycle](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-submits-its-annual-contribution-to-the-eus-rule-of-law-monitoring-cycle/) - ENNHRI has made a submission to update on the rule of law situation in EU Member States, based on the reporting of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). The submission highlights developments over the last year, as well as NHRI actions to support rule of law and human rights, in order to reinforce EU efforts to
- [Framing migration from a human rights perspective: a new online course](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/framing-migration-from-a-human-rights-perspective-a-new-online-course/) - ENNHRI, together with the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), has developed a new online course on strategies and narratives around communicating human rights, with a particular focus on migration. This online course is based on the first online NHRI Academy conducted in October 2020, in partnership with the EU Agency for
- [A new 21st century human rights law for Scotland](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/a-new-21st-century-human-rights-law-for-scotland/) - Kavita Chetty, Head of Strategy and Legal, Scottish Human Rights Commission Scotland is about to embark on introducing a new, ambitious and far reaching human rights legal framework. Once in place, this will encompass the full and direct incorporation of most of the major UN treaty standards into Scots law, following on from the incorporation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child into Scots law earlier this year. This Scottish
- [We are and we stand for Human Right Defenders: Stories from the NHRI Academy 2021](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/we-are-and-we-stand-for-human-right-defenders-stories-from-the-nhri-academy-2021/) - Over the course of two weeks, representatives from 20 selected European National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) came together for engaging sessions and learnt to work with human rights defenders. Inspiring discussions brought innovative ideas for participants to build their institutional and individual resilience and to better protect fellow human rights defenders. ‘Human rights defenders are
- [ENNHRI publishes its second annual report on the state of the rule of law in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-publishes-its-second-annual-report-on-the-state-of-the-rule-of-law-in-europe/) - Building on a first successful joint rule of law reporting experience last year, ENNHRI has coordinated and published a comprehensive 2021 regional rule of law report reflecting the perspectives of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) on the state of the rule of law in their country and across Europe This year's report brings together the country reports of
- [ENNHRI releases Statement calling on Council of Europe Member States to oppose the adoption of the Additional Protocol to the Oviedo Convention](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-releases-statement-calling-on-council-of-europe-member-states-to-oppose-the-adoption-of-the-additional-protocol-to-the-oviedo-convention/) - ENNHRI reiterates its concerns that the Additional Protocol to the Oviedo Convention on Bioethics would create a conflict between international standards and may lead to further violation of the human rights of persons with disabilities in Europe. In a new Statement regarding the prospective adoption by the Council of Europe of the draft Additional Protocol
- [European Court of Human Rights issues landmark judgment on mass surveillance and the right to privacy](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-court-of-human-rights-issues-landmark-judgment-on-mass-surveillance-and-the-right-to-privacy/) - In a landmark decision on the case of Big Brother Watch and Others v. the United Kingdom, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that the UK’s bulk intelligence gathering regimes violated the right to privacy for its lack of effective independent oversight. The case of Big Brother Watch and Others v. the United Kingdom concerned complaints
- [Towards a closer cooperation between NHRIs, ENNHRI, the Council of Europe and its Member States: inspiration from the High-Level Event on the 2021 Committee of Ministers’ Recommendation on NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/towards-a-closer-cooperation-between-nhris-ennhri-the-council-of-europe-and-its-member-states-inspiration-from-the-high-level-event-on-the-2021-committee-of-ministers-recommendation-on-nhr/) - On 26 April, ENNHRI and the German Presidency of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe held a High-Level Event bringing together representatives of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), Council of Europe, Member States’ governments and civil society to exchange on strategic action in follow-up of the adoption of the Recommendation of the
- [Rights of Older Persons at stake: NHRIs at the UN Open-Ended Working Group on Ageing](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/rights-of-older-persons-at-stake-nhris-at-the-un-open-ended-working-group-on-ageing/) - By Mariam Tavdgiridze, Office of the Public Defender of Georgia, and Anna Chabiera, Office of the Polish Commissioner for Human Rights NHRIs play a critical role in advancing the rights of older persons at the UN level. By taking part in the UN Open-Ended Working Group (OEWG) on Ageing, European NHRIs demonstrated the intention of
- [Joint Monitoring at Borders: practice of the Georgian and Armenian NHRIs in cooperation with UNHCR](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/joint-monitoring-at-borders-practice-of-the-georgian-and-armenian-nhris-in-cooperation-with-unhcr/) - Guest article by Tamta Papuashvili (Office of the Public Defender of Georgia) and Sergey Ghazinyan (Office of the Human Rights Defender of the Republic of Armenia) Human rights monitoring at borders is a key function of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). In this guest article, the Office of the Public Defender of Georgia and the Human Rights Defender of Armenia share
- [ENNHRI and partners issue a joint statement in support of the Polish NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-and-partners-issue-a-joint-statement-in-support-of-the-polish-nhri/) - On 12 May 2021, ENNHRI, in collaboration with the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), the UN Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner - Regional Office for Europe (OHCHR), the European Network of Equality Bodies (Equinet), the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) and the International Ombudsman Institute (IOI)
- [ENNHRI Calls for Ratification and Implementation of Council of Europe Human Rights Conventions, including Istanbul Convention](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-calls-for-ratification-and-implementation-of-council-of-europe-human-rights-conventions-including-istanbul-convention/) - On the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the signature of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence (Istanbul Convention), ENNHRI underlines the importance of the ratification and implementation of Council of Europe standards and the role of NHRIs in this process. In line with the UN
- [ENNHRI publishes Paper on Climate Change and Human Rights in the European Context](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-publishes-paper-on-climate-change-and-human-rights-in-the-european-context/) - ENNHRI’s Paper ‘Climate Change and Human Rights in the European Context’ is now published and available to download. The Paper has been drafted at the initiative of the German Institute for Human Rights and the Norwegian National Human Rights Institution with contributions from several members, namely Finland (LWG Chair), Scotland and France. It has been
- [ENNHRI submits a Report on the Rule of Law in EU candidate and potential candidate countries to inform the European Commission Enlargement Package 2021](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-submits-a-report-on-the-rule-of-law-in-eu-candidate-and-potential-candidate-countries-to-inform-the-european-commission-enlargement-package-2021/) - ENNHRI has made a submission to the European Commission to illustrate developments on the rule of law situation in candidate and potential candidate countries over the past year, based on the reporting of ENNHRI members in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo*, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia and Turkey. ENNHRI’s submission shows that a number of challenges
- [NHRIs advocate for sustainable recovery based on human rights at UNECE Regional Forum 2021](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-advocate-for-sustainable-recovery-based-on-human-rights-at-unece-regional-forum-2021/) - At the intergovernmental Regional Forum on Sustainable Development for the UNECE Region, ENNHRI and NHRIs called on European states to ensure that COVID-19 recovery is based on human rights and builds on Agenda 2030. European NHRIs’ work during COVID-19 underscored their readiness to join forces with all partners and build better and more equal societies for
- [ENNHRI issues opinion on the proposed establishment of an Ombudsman for Entrepreneurs Rights within the structure of the Moldovan NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhris-opinion-on-the-proposed-establishment-of-an-ombudsman-for-entrepreneurs-rights-within-the-structure-of-the-moldovan-nhri/) - Following the presentation of a draft law for the amendment of the structure and mandate of the People’s Advocate of the Republic of Moldova (Moldovan NHRI), ENNHRI underlines the importance of respect for the UN Paris Principles and other relevant international standards when considering amendments affecting NHRIs, and draws attention to regional practices. According to the draft law, the new Ombudsman for Entrepreneurs Rights would be established within the NHRI structure,
- [Guidance for NHRIs on ECtHR judgment implementation launched](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/guidance-for-nhris-on-ecthr-judgment-implementation-launched/) - To support and guide NHRIs in their efforts to work on the execution of ECtHR judgments, this interactive hub compiles existing resources and tools on ECtHR implementation as well as available key lessons learned and existing NHRI good practices.
- [The independence and effectiveness of the Polish NHRI must be preserved](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/the-independence-and-effectiveness-of-the-polish-nhri-must-be-preserved/) - Following the decision of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal on 15 April 2021, ENNHRI reiterates that applicable international standards continue to apply while a new Head of a National Human Rights Institution (NHRI) has not yet been selected and appointed. The independence and effectiveness of NHRIs must be preserved at all times. On 15 April 2021,
- [Researching and addressing racism in a white NHRI: Reflections on a more responsible approach](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/researching-and-addressing-racism-in-a-white-nhri-reflections-on-a-more-responsible-approach/) - By Beatrice Cobbinah and Mareike Niendorf, Researchers and Policy Advisors, German Institute for Human Rights (GIHR) As state-mandated bodies with a broad mandate to protect and promote human rights, NHRIs have the expertise to deal with topics related to discrimination, racism, forced displacement and asylum. However, NHRIs in Europe are still predominantly white institutions[1] whose
- [ENNHRI’s “Regional Action Plan on Human Rights Defenders” Implementation Report published](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-rap-hrd-2020-implementation-report/) - ENNHRI’s report on the implementation of the Regional Action Plan on GANHRI Marrakesh Declaration, which relates to expanding the civic space and promoting and protecting Human Rights Defenders, is now available for download. In 2019, ENNHRI adopted a Regional Action Plan aimed at implementing the Marrakesh Declaration on the role of NHRIs in expanding civil space
- [NHRI Engagement with the European Social Charter reporting Process – the Irish Experience](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhri-engagement-with-the-european-social-charter-reporting-process-the-irish-experience/) - Guest post by Walter Jayawardene, Senior Policy and Research Officer, Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission (IHREC) National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) play an essential role in advancing the enjoyment of economic and social rights in Europe. By reporting to parliaments, governments as well as to European bodies such as the European Committee of Social
- [ENNHRI recalls international standards applicable to the adequate funding for NHRIs in letter to support the Armenian NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-recalls-international-standards-applicable-to-the-adequate-funding-for-nhris-in-letter-to-support-the-armenian-nhri/) - Following a Constitutional amendment proposed by the Armenian government that could threaten the financial autonomy of the NHRI, ENNHRI reiterates that relevant international standards must be respected in the provision of adequate funding and resources to NHRIs. This is vital to ensure the effective functioning of NHRIs. ENNHRI is addressing a public letter to the
- [Opinion on Independent Human Rights Monitoring Mechanisms at Borders under the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/opinion-on-independent-human-rights-monitoring-mechanisms-at-borders-under-the-eu-pact-on-migration-and-asylum/) - ENNHRI is calling for all monitoring mechanisms to be truly independent, adequately resourced and have appropriate expertise and powers. Their monitoring should lead to human rights accountability at borders and be considered alongside other EU policies. National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) should be consulted and considered when establishing such mechanisms.
- [ENNHRI recalls international standards applicable to the selection and appointment of a head of NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-recalls-international-standards-applicable-to-the-selection-and-appointment-of-a-head-of-nhri/) - ENNHRI reiterates that relevant international standards must be respected during the selection and appointment of new Heads of NHRIs and during any associated transitional period. This is necessary to ensure the independence, pluralism and effectiveness of NHRIs. On 9 September 2020, the term of the Polish Commissioner for Human Rights ended. According to the establishing legislation of the Polish NHRI, the current Commissioner performs his duties until the new
- [ENNHRI renews support for Poland’s Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-renews-support-for-polands-commissioner-for-human-rights/) - In a statement released today in Zagreb, Croatia, ENNHRI renewed its support and appreciation for Poland’s Commissioner for Human Rights. On the occasion of ENNHRI’s General Assembly, NHRIs from across Europe underlined the Commissioner for Human Rights’ independence and its respected work to promote and protect human rights, in line with the UN Paris Principles
- [Joint statement on NHRIs independence](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/joint-statement-on-nhris-independence/) - In a joint statement released on 19 December 2016, ENNHRI and other global and regional bodies call for support for strong and independent national human rights institutions in the OSCE region and highlight the important role of NHRIs in times when human rights and fundamental freedoms are under threat. The joint statement follows the expert meeting held in Warsaw on the
- [Joint Statement by ENNHRI and GANHRI in Support of Adam Bodnar, the Polish Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/joint-statement-by-ennhri-and-ganhri-in-support-of-adam-bodnar-the-polish-commissioner-for-human-rights/) - The European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI) and the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) have today issued a joint statement in support of Adam Bodnar, the Polish Commissioner for Human Rights. The two organisations express their alarm and concern about reports that the Commissioner is facing a civil action brought by a public television
- [International and regional actors meet to express solidarity with Polish Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/international-and-regional-actors-meet-to-express-solidarity-with-polish-commissioner-for-human-rights/) - International and regional actors met with the office of the Polish Commissioner for Human Rights, Dr Adam Bodnar, on Monday, 25 March in Warsaw, expressing their solidarity and support in light of the recent civil action brought against the Commissioner by a public television station. At the meeting were representatives of the European Network of
- [International and regional actors issue joint statement in support of Polish Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/international-and-regional-actors-issue-joint-statement-in-support-of-polish-commissioner-for-human-rights/) - International and regional actors have released a joint statement in support of the Office of the Polish Commissioner for Human Rights (RPO), reiterating their support of the institution’s work to promote and protect human rights in Poland in an independent and effective manner. The statement is issued by ENNHRI, Equinet, the International Ombudsman Institute, GANHRI and OHCHR
- [ENNHRI and partners issue a joint statement in support of the Georgian Public Defender](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-and-partners-issue-a-joint-statement-in-support-of-the-georgian-public-defender/) - On 21 February 2020, ENNHRI, in collaboration with the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI), the International Ombudsman Institute (IOI), Equinet - European Network of Equality Bodies, and the UN Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights Defenders Michel Forst have issued a statement to support the Georgian NHRI (Public Defender of
- [ENNHRI congratulates NHRIs achieving A-status (re-)accreditation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-congratulates-nhris-achieving-a-status-re-accreditation-2/) - In December 2020, six ENNHRI members were assessed by the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) on their compliance with the UN Paris Principles. With the support of ENNHRI, two members achieved first-time A-status accreditation (NHRIs in Estonia and Slovenia), and three members were re-accredited with A-status
- [European Parliament recognises NHRIs’ key role in monitoring human rights in forced returns of migrants](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-parliament-recognises-nhris-key-role-in-monitoring-human-rights-in-forced-returns-of-migrants/) - On 17 December, the European Parliament adopted a Resolution that provides an EU-wide overview of the implementation of the Return Directive. It identifies human rights issues in return procedures and recalls the obligations of EU Member States under the Directive. It also calls on the European Commission and Member States to respect and make use of the mandate of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), including in relation to the monitoring of conditions of immigration detention and forced return operations. The Resolution is
- [Rights of persons with disabilities during COVID-19: How have NHRIs responded?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/rights-of-persons-with-disabilities-during-covid-19-how-have-nhris-responded/) - The COVID-19 pandemic has had a particular impact on persons with disabilities, who are severely affected by systemic challenges, some of which have become more evident and complex during the crisis. Most states have failed to act based on the needs of persons with disabilities and have not responded to challenges in ways that respect
- [ENNHRI conference calls for collaboration with NHRIs for stronger human rights, democracy and rule of law in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-conference-calls-for-collaboration-with-nhris-for-stronger-human-rights-democracy-and-rule-of-law-in-europe/) - On 2 December, ENNHRI held its online Annual Conference, bringing together representatives of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), European and international bodies and civil society to exchange on strategic engagement with NHRIs to strengthen human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe. Opening the conference, Caroline Fennell, ENNHRI Chair and Commissioner at the
- [European Commission presents strategy on implementing Charter of Fundamental Rights, highlighting role of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-commission-presents-strategy-on-implementing-charter-of-fundamental-rights-highlighting-role-of-nhris/) - On 2 December, the European Commission published its new Strategy to strengthen the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights in the EU. It sets out the direction of the Charter implementation for the next 10 years, and makes recommendations on the establishment and strengthening of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). The Strategy recognises the
- [ENNHRI presence at the EU Agencies Forum](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-presence-at-the-eu-agencies-forum/) - Debbie Kohner, ENNHRI Secretary General, participates today on the “Justice and Home Affairs” panel at the EU Agencies Forum, which takes place on the 6 and 7 December 2016 at the European Parliament in Brussels. This event is aimed at increasing the visibility of the ontributions EU Agencies make to the achievement of the EU
- [Germany launches protection programme for human rights defenders at risk](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/germany-launches-protection-programme-for-human-rights-defenders-at-risk/) - Guest post by Rosa Öktem, German Institute for Human Rights Earlier this year, the German Federal Foreign Office, working with the German Institute for Human Rights (an ENNHRI member), launched the Elisabeth-Selbert-Initiative (ESI), a protection programme for human rights defenders at risk. The programme is open to human rights defenders, including members and staff of
- [10 reasons to engage with NHRIs on human rights and democracy](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/10-reasons-to-engage-with-nhris-on-human-rights-and-democracy/) - ENNHRI, in collaboration with other regional and global networks of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), has launched a guide for EU external action on ’10 reasons to engage with NHRIs on human rights and democracy’. NHRIs are state-mandated bodies, independent of government, with a broad constitutional or legal mandate to promote and protect human rights at the national level. They are accredited with
- [How NHRIs can create a culture of rights: inspiration from the NHRI Academy](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/how-nhris-can-create-a-culture-of-rights-inspiration-from-the-nhri-academy/) - The effective promotion of human rights is one of the core functions of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). By raising awareness and organising educational activities, they help building a culture of rights that can have positive impacts on individuals. At this year’s online NHRI Academy, participants from 20 NHRIs across Europe strengthened their skills around
- [NHRIs join the Human Rights Day Campaign “Recover Better – Stand up for human rights”](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-join-the-human-rights-day-campaign-recover-better-stand-up-for-human-rights/) - Each year, 10 December marks Human Rights Day, the day when the UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. This year’s theme relates to the COVID-19 pandemic and focuses on the need to Build Back Better by ensuring human rights are central to the recovery efforts. European National Human Rights
- [NHRIs deliver recommendations on EU’s plan to implement social rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-deliver-recommendations-on-eus-plan-to-implement-social-rights/) - ENNHRI has contributed to the European Commission’s consultation on its Action Plan to implement the European Pillar of Social Rights. In the submission, ENNHRI welcomes the commitment to ensuring that the Pillar has a real impact on the enjoyment of economic and social rights in the EU, and calls for a greater role for National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) to assist in implementing the Action
- [Why should NHRIs play a role in the EU Rule of Law Framework?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/why-should-nhris-play-a-role-in-the-eu-rule-of-law-framework/) - On 5 February, ENNHRI gathered high-level representatives of 19 European National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) and regional stakeholders in Brussels to explore opportunities for NHRIs to participate in EU rule of law mechanisms. The consultation comes as a follow-up to ENNHRI’s submission to the European Commission on the role of NHRIs in strengthening the rule
- [Advancing human rights in EU internal and external policy: What opportunities for NHRIs?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/advancing-human-rights-in-eu-internal-and-external-policy-what-opportunities-for-nhris/) - On 9 and 10 November, ENNHRI hosted two webinars focusing on opportunities for National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) to enhance human rights, the rule of law and democracy through new EU policy instruments. NHRI heads and EU policy actors exchanged on how NHRIs’ strategic engagement at the regional level can effect change at the national
- [Protecting economic and social rights during the pandemic: How have NHRIs responded?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/protecting-economic-and-social-rights-during-the-pandemic-how-have-nhris-responded/) - In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in Europe have continued to support people to enforce their economic and social rights. They bring testimonies from the ground and make sure that government’s actions are anchored in human rights. The impact of their work shows that, with their human rights expertise,
- [Human rights must be at the centre of the implementation of the Global Compact on Migration in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/human-rights-must-be-at-the-centre-of-the-implementation-of-the-global-compact-on-migration-in-europe/) - ENNHRI has made a submission for the Regional Review of the Global Compact on Migration (GCM), providing information on the implementation of the GCM in Europe. The submission summarises findings and recommendations from National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in Europe in the field of asylum and migration. In particular, the contribution focuses on ENNHRI's work
- [Holding governments accountable during the pandemic: How have NHRIs responded?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/holding-governments-accountable-during-the-pandemic-how-have-nhris-responded/) - In an effort to halt the spread of COVID-19, many European governments have adopted emergency measures. While this has allowed quick reaction to the outbreak, it can also pose challenges to the rule of law and fundamental rights. By advising governments and holding authorities to account, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) have a prominent role
- [ENNHRI issues statement on the development of a business and human rights treaty](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-issues-statement-on-the-development-of-business-and-human-rights-treaty/) - ENNHRI has issued a statement calling for greater involvement of the EU and its Member States in the development of a treaty on business and human rights. The statement points out that, while support has been given by the European Parliament and the European Economic and Social Committee to the treaty's negotiation, there is no
- [Protecting the rights of migrants during the pandemic: How have NHRIs responded?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/protecting-the-rights-of-migrants-during-the-pandemic-how-have-nhris-responded/) - Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in Europe have promoted and protected the rights of migrants – a group disproportionately affected by the crisis. The impact of NHRIs’ work shows that they must be part of regional solutions for stronger human rights protection, especially as new developments offer opportunities for change in
- [ENNHRI calls for the respect of the Paris Principles in the process of selection and appointment of the next Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-calls-for-the-respect-of-the-paris-principles-in-the-process-of-selection-and-appointment-of-the-next-ukrainian-parliament-commissioner-for-human-rights/) - In open letters sent today to the Chair of the Ukrainian Parliament and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, ENNHRI Chair, Lora Vidović, calls for the respect of the Paris Principles in the process of selection and appointment of the next Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights. The Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights
- [25th anniversary of the Slovak National Centre for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/25th-anniversary-of-the-slovak-national-centre-for-human-rights/) - On 20 March 2018 ENNHRI Secretary General, Debbie Kohner, attended in Bratislava the 25th anniversary of the Slovak National Centre for Human Rights. Participants discussed the role of the Slovak NHRI in the institutionalized system of the protection of human rights, the anniversary of the Paris Principles and the future of national human rights institutions.
- [New ENNHRI-CNCDH Practical Guide on the Accreditation of NHRIs released](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-ennhri-cncdh-practical-guide-on-the-accreditation-of-nhris-released/) - ENNHRI and the French NHRI - the Commission Nationale Consultative des Droits de l’Homme (CNCDH) - have released a new practical guide on accreditation for NHRIs. Although guidelines on accreditation are already available by regional networks or the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, none are made from the point of
- [ENNHRI congratulates NHRIs achieving A-status (re-)accreditation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-congratulates-nhris-achieving-a-status-re-accreditation/) - In March 2019, four ENNHRI members were assessed by the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) in Geneva on their compliance with the Paris Principles. ENNHRI provided tailored support to all four members before, during and after the accreditation session, which resulted all 4 members being re-accredited with ‘A’ status. ENNHRI
- [ENNHRI supports Moldovan NHRI to ensure its enabling law complies with UN Paris Principles](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/http-ennhri-org-ennhri-supports-moldovan-nhri-to-ensure-its-enabling-law-complies-with-un-paris/) - On 31 May 2019, ENNHRI sent a letter of support to the Moldovan National Human Rights Institution (NHRI), the Office of the People’s Advocate of Moldova, regarding amendments to its enabling law which were proposed by the Moldovan authorities. The amendments, which concerned the procedure for the selection and appointment of the NHRI’s decision-making body, are
- [New NHRI Guide on Third Party Interventions before the European Court of Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-nhri-guide-on-third-party-interventions-before-the-european-court-of-human-rights/) - ENNHRI has launched a new publication: Third Party Interventions Before the European Court of Human Rights - Guide for National Human Rights Institutions. The Guide captures information relevant for National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) to undertake Third Party Interventions before the Court, providing a resource to support NHRI staff in their advocacy and litigation activities.
- [ENNHRI launches new Guidance for stronger monitoring of migrants’ rights at borders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-launches-new-guidance-for-stronger-monitoring-of-migrants-rights-at-borders/) - National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) and other human rights defenders operate in increasingly challenging contexts when monitoring, promoting and protecting the human rights of migrants at borders. To support this work, ENNHRI has launched a Guidance with four areas of focus and guiding questions, along with key principles. By observing, gathering and verifying information, NHRIs use their unique mandate to identify and address violations of the human rights of migrants at European borders. With this practical Guidance, NHRIs and other actors engaged in monitoring at borders can: address common human rights concerns; compare
- [New resource for monitoring rights of migrants at borders during COVID-19](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-resource-for-monitoring-rights-of-migrants-at-borders-during-covid-19/) - ENNHRI has launched a new resource to complement its Guidance on monitoring the human rights of migrants at the borders. This new complementary guidance provides a series of guiding questions relevant to human rights monitoring at borders in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Following the full Guidance’s approach, four clusters of questions address potential
- [EU rule of law report and resolution highlight important role of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/first-eu-report-on-the-rule-of-law-highlights-important-role-of-nhris/) - The European Commission has today published the first EU-wide report on the rule of law. Today's report includes input from every Member State and covers both positive and negative developments across the EU.
- [ENNHRI Statement on the ‘Zero Draft’ of the proposed business and human rights treaty](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-statement-on-the-zero-draft-of-the-proposed-business-and-human-rights-treaty/) - In June 2014 , the UN Human Rights Council established through a resolution an open-ended intergovernmental working group with the mandate to elaborate an international legally binding instrument on Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with respect to human rights. This triggered Member States to work on the elaboration a binding international treaty that would create corporate accountability and
- [ENNHRI launches new guide on human rights in (post-)conflict situations](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-launches-new-guide-on-human-rights-in-post-conflict-situations/) - This page provides resources for NHRIs and other stakeholders to help identify NHRIs’ roles in these situations, including priorities, opportunities and challenges. It brings together the outcomes of ENNHRI’s work in this area during 2017-2020, including research, workshops, consultations and other activities.
- [What role can NHRIs play in non-government controlled, non-recognised and other disputed territories?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/what-role-can-nhris-play-in-ngct/) - ENNHRI has released a new paper on 'Promoting and Protecting Human Rights in Non-Government Controlled, Non-Recognised and Other Disputed Territories: The Role and Responsibilities of National Human Rights Institutions'*. It explores the work of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in Europe operating in these contexts, and comes following the request of several members of ENNHRI.
- [ENNHRI inputs on new European Democracy Action Plan](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-inputs-on-new-european-democracy-action-plan/) - ENNHRI has made a submission to the European Commission on the new European Democracy Action Plan, which aims to tackle key challenges for European democracy, including in relation to elections, media freedom and pluralism, and the fight against disinformation. This follows ENNHRI’s earlier submissions on strengthening the rule of law and the review of the
- [EU needs stronger National Human Rights Institutions, says new FRA study](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/eu-needs-stronger-nhris-says-new-fra-study/) - The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) has launched a new report calling for the effectiveness and impact of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in the EU to be strengthened. It gives an overview of the status and roles of NHRIs in the EU, North Macedonia, Serbia and the United Kingdom, focusing on their achievements,
- [How National Human Rights Institutions can help raise standards across Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/how-nhris-can-help-raise-standards-across-europe/) - Andrew Cutting, Spokesperson/Media Officer, Council of Europe Office in Brussels Europe has the strongest international system of human rights protection anywhere in the world, based on the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). Alongside the Council of Europe, its member states and NGOs, the continent’s National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) have an important role to
- [Northern Ireland NHRI: How we’re responding to COVID-19 in a post-conflict society](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/northern-ireland-nhri-how-were-responding-to-covid-19-in-a-post-conflict-society/) - While human rights challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic are seen in all countries, those recovering from conflict are facing them while also dealing with their past. National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in societies that have lived through crisis situations before can offer insights about their unique challenges during the pandemic. In this article, the NHRI
- [Fight against poverty: How Latvia’s NHRI challenged the constitutionality of the government’s social support system](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/fight-against-poverty-how-latvias-nhri-challenged-the-constitutionality-of-the-governments-social-support-system/) - As independent state-mandated bodies with a broad human rights mandate and range of functions, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are ideally placed to address the full range of human rights, including economic and social rights, poverty reduction and inequality in social support systems. The Latvian NHRI (Office of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Latvia)
- [Webinar series: Effective Implementation of Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/webinar-series-effective-implementation-of-judgments-of-the-european-court-of-human-rights/) - Tailored for the experience and needs of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), the webinars aim to inform and train NHRI representatives about the importance of implementation work and the ways to mainstream it across their organisations, to help improve the overall human rights situation in Europe
- [COVID-19 impact on democratic rights and role of NHRIs discussed on BBC World News](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/covid-19-impact-on-democratic-rights-and-role-of-nhris-discussed-on-bbc-world-news/) - ENNHRI’s Secretary-General, Debbie Kohner, spoke on BBC World News on 16 July about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on democratic rights and the rule of law in Europe. While outlining worrying trends seen across the region, she also pointed to the human rights framework, including National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), for solutions to these
- [European NHRIs collaborate and exchange in addressing COVID-19](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-nhris-collaborate-and-exchange-in-addressing-covid-19/) - The COVID-19 pandemic is having a significant impact on the enjoyment of human rights. In the weeks after stringent public health measures came into place across Europe, ENNHRI held a series of web meetings bringing together National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) and partner organisations to address challenges to promoting and protecting human rights brought on
- [New ENNHRI report highlights the state of rule of law in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-ennhri-report-highlights-the-state-of-rule-of-law-in-europe/) - ENNHRI has launched a report on the state of the rule of law in 51 European countries based on contributions from National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). The report provides an overview of trends and challenges in the region and underlines the importance of strong and independent NHRIs in helping drive progress on human rights and
- [European Commission monitoring of the rule of law: What role for NHRIs?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-commission-monitoring-of-the-rule-of-law-what-role-for-nhris/) - Birgit Van Hout, Regional Representative for Europe, UN Human Rights (OHCHR) National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) play a vital role in ensuring robust monitoring of the rule of law in member States of the European Union (EU). This is a key finding of the latest publication of the UN Human Rights Regional Office for Europe
- [ENNHRI contributes to EU’s first annual rule of law report](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-contributes-to-eus-first-annual-rule-of-law-report/) - ENNHRI has made a submission to the European Commission’s first annual rule of law monitoring cycle, addressing the context in all EU Member States. The report is an important step in the collective engagement of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in European rule of law processes, helping to drive progress on human rights and the
- [COVID-19: European NHRIs call for solidarity on human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/covid-19-european-nhris-call-for-solidarity-on-human-rights/) - All human rights must be kept at the heart of COVID-19 responses, as they can help us in overcoming this public health challenge while protecting our dignity and democratic freedoms. Read out latest statement for more.
- [NHRIs call on states to strengthen human rights of older persons during COVID-19 pandemic](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-call-on-states-to-strengthen-human-rights-of-older-persons-during-covid-19-pandemic/) - The National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) of Germany and Poland released a joint statement on the need to strengthen human rights of older persons, especially in light of the outbreak of COVID-19. Older persons remain one of the groups most severely affected by the pandemic, and also face increased social isolation, loneliness and ageist attitudes.
- [NHRIs call on the EU to put economic and social rights at the heart of its COVID-19 economic response](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-call-on-the-eu-to-put-economic-and-social-rights-at-the-heart-of-its-covid-19-economic-response/) - We welcome the EU’s steps to stimulate the economy and support livelihoods in the COVID-19 context, and call for economic and social rights to guide these measures.
- [NHRIs underline human rights issues in revised EU Non-Financial Reporting Directive](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-underline-human-rights-issues-in-revised-eu-non-financial-reporting-directive/) - ENNHRI has made a submission to the European Commission on the EU’s Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD), which lays down the rules on disclosure of non-financial and diversity information by large companies. Based on the expertise of ENNHRI’s members, this submission focuses on the human rights aspects of the Directive. Among others, ENNHRI recommends that the
- [Implementing supported decision-making for people with disabilities: New report shows developments in Europe and the role of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/implementing-supported-decision-making-for-people-with-disabilities-new-report-shows-developments-in-europe-and-the-role-of-nhris/) - ENNHRI and Mental Health Europe have published a new report on supported decision-making for people with disabilities. It highlights what supported decision-making entails in theory and in practice, as well as outlining developments in Europe and the role of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in ensuring compliance with international standards. The UN Convention on the
- [ENNHRI inputs on new strategy for implementing the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-inputs-on-new-strategy-for-implementing-the-eu-charter-of-fundamental-rights/) - ENNHRI made a submission on the review of the EU’s 2010 Strategy for the effective implementation of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, at the invitation of the European Commission. The submission is based on the insights and experience gained on the Charter’s implementation since ENNHRI’s establishment five years ago, as well as information collected
- [Stronger human rights monitoring at Europe’s borders – why NHRIs are part of the solution](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/stronger-human-rights-monitoring-at-europes-borders-why-nhris-are-part-of-the-solution/) - National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), alongside other human rights defenders, are playing a crucial role in independently monitoring Europe’s borders, and their work should be reinforced
- [How can NHRIs meaningfully cooperate with older persons and their representative organisations to promote and protect their rights?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/how-can-nhris-meaningfully-cooperate-with-older-persons-and-their-representative-organisations-to-promote-and-protect-their-rights/) - Given the rapidly ageing population across Europe, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in the region are increasingly working on the promotion and protection of the rights of older persons. In order to understand specific human rights challenges in old age, it is crucial for NHRIs to directly engage with older persons including through their representative organisations and bring real
- [Statement to the General Assembly of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions following the attacks in Brussels on 22 March 2016](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/statement-to-the-general-assembly-of-the-global-alliance-of-national-human-rights-institutions-following-the-attacks-in-brussels-on-22-march-2016/) - During ICC29 in Geneva, Gilbert Pregno, President of the Luxembourg NHRI made a statement on the recent attacks in Brussels, how they touch us all, and the importance of our work to promote and protect human rights in such difficult times. On behalf of ENNHRI, we send our support, solidarity and deepest condolences to all
- [ICC29 highlights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/icc29-highlights/) - The 29th Annual General Meeting of the ICC took place on 22 and 23 March 2016 in Geneva, Switzerland. Representatives of more than 100 NHRIs from across the globe, as well as from OHCHR, UNDP and other UN mechanisms, the International Ombudsman Institute and NGOs, attended the event. The participants discussed the key role of
- [Croatian Parliament rejects Annual Ombudswoman Report, the vote "represents political pressure on the independence of the institution"](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/croatian-parliament-rejects-annual-ombudswoman-report-the-vote-represents-political-pressure-on-the-independence-of-the-institution/) - The 2015 Annual Report of the Ombudswoman of Croatia, Lora Vidović, was rejected by the Croatian Parliament on May 20th 2016 with 63 votes to 49. The vote "represents political pressure on the independence of the institution. This is further supported by the fact that members of parliament have unanimously adopted the Report during the
- ["Human Rights on the Run" at the European Forum Alpbach](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/human-rights-on-the-run-at-the-european-forum-alpbach/) - Debbie Kohner, ENNHRI Secretary General and Tatjana Vlasic, on behalf of ENNHRI’s Chair, the Ombudswoman of Croatia, participated on 29 August 2016 in a Session on "Human Rights on the Run" organised by the International Ombudsman Institute (IOI) within the European Forum Alpach. ENNHRI‘s Secretary General highlighted the need for the various stakeholders to do
- [ENNHRI Chair’s letter to support FRA’s new Multi-Annual Framework](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-chairs-letter-to-support-fras-new-multi-annual-framework/) - In a letter sent on 7 October, ENNHRI’s Chair calls on the members of the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament to support the adoption of a new Multiannual Framework that provides a sound basis for the EU’s Fundamental Rights Agency to address pressing human rights issues in the EU and reflects
- [GANHRI 2017: NHRIs’ contribution to a peaceful, healthy society is essential](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ganhri-2017-nhris-contribution-to-a-peaceful-healthy-society-is-essential/) - NHRIs, essential bodies for promoting and protecting human rights at both national and international levels, come together from across the world in Geneva every March on the occasion of their Annual Meeting and Conference to share experience and expertise. GANHRI 2017, the first meeting under the new name of the Global Alliance of NHRIs, opened
- [3rd meeting of the High Level Group on combating Racism, Xenophobia and other forms of Intolerance](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/3rd-meeting-of-the-high-level-group-on-combating-racism-xenophobia-and-other-forms-of-intolerance/) - ENNHRI attended the 3rd meeting of High Level Group on combating Racism, Xenophobia and other forms of Intolerance which took place on 31 May - 1 June, in Brussels. The meeting was an occasion to asses and step up cooperation and coordination in order to better prevent and combat hate crime and hate speech on
- [NHRI.EU workshop delivers training for NHRIs on human rights education in the formal sector](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhri-eu-workshop-delivers-training-for-nhris-on-human-rights-education-in-the-formal-sector/) - On 12-14 June, the NHRI.EU Project brought together in Sarajevo 13 participants from across the ENNHRI membership, for a three-day training on human rights education in the formal sector. “The workshop created a great platform for discussion on national experiences and to find solutions we can bring back home” said Sergey Ghazinyan, Advisor to the
- [“Bring Children Together for Diversity” - Joint Press release on the 10th anniversary of the landmark judgment in the D.H. case](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/bring-children-together-for-diversity-joint-press-release-on-the-10th-anniversary-of-the-landmark-judgment-in-the-d-h-case/) - In a joint press release, ENNHRI, together with its partners of the Operational Platform for Roma Equality (OPRE), calls for increased efforts at inclusive education, to bring children together in the spirit of Europe’s commitment to dignity, equality and human rights. The press release comes on the 10th anniversary of the landmark judgment of the European
- [Workshop on monitoring and reporting concludes in Chisinau](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/workshop-on-monitoring-and-reporting-concludes-in-chisinau/) - From 5 to 7 March 2018, 14 participants from 11 European National Human Rights Institutions attended a workshop on monitoring and reporting in Chișinău, Moldova. The workshop is a part of the global project NHRI.EU Capacity Project, funded by the European Union. The global project is facilitated by the Danish Institute for Human Rights (DIHR), and the courses
- [ECRI Launch of GPR2 on Specialised Bodies to Combat Racism and Intolerance at National Level](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ecri-launch-of-gpr2-on-specialised-bodies-to-combat-racism-and-intolerance-at-national-level/) - The Council of Europe Anti-Racism Commission (ECRI) organised a conference to present and discuss its revised General Policy Recommendation (GPR) No. 2 on Specialised Bodies to Combat Racism and Intolerance at National Level. ENNHRI attended the conference, which took place on 24 May 2018 in Strasbourg. The update of the GPR, which was adopted on
- [’Beyond Brexit’ event addresses the promotion of human rights and equality in EU-UK deal](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/beyond-brexit-event-addresses-the-promotion-of-human-rights-and-equality-in-eu-uk-deal/) - ENNHRI, Equinet (the European network of equality bodies) and the Equality and Human Rights Commission held an event on 6 November 2018 at the European Parliament in Brussels focusing on the inclusion of human rights and democracy clauses in the EU-UK deal after Brexit and the role of NHRIs and equality bodies in this respect.
- [Representatives of Eurasian NHRIs and Ombuds institutions meet in Moscow to exchange best practices](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/representatives-of-eurasian-nhris-and-ombuds-institutions-meet-in-moscow-to-exchange-best-practices/) - The II International conference ‘Human rights protection in Eurasia: exchange of best practices of ombudsmen’ was held on 8th November 2018 in Moscow, Russia. Organised by the High Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation with assistance from the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for
- [Updates on human rights developments at the Council of Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/updates-on-human-rights-developments-at-the-council-of-europe/) - Last week, a number of workshops and events were held in Strasbourg centred around the 90th Plenary Meeting of the Council of Europe Steering Group for Human Rights (CDDH) on 27-30th November, in which ENNHRI staff actively participated. This article gives an overview of the important updates for NHRIs coming out of the meetings. Civil
- [‘Strong National Human Rights Institutions needed more than ever’, says Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/strong-national-human-rights-institutions-needed-more-than-ever-says-council-of-europe-commissioner-for-human-rights/) - In commemoration of 25 years this week since the endorsement of the Paris Principles by the UN General Assembly, the Council of Europe (CoE) Commissioner for Human Rights, Dunja Mijatović, has issued a commentemphasising the enduring importance and relevance of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). In her comment, Ms Mijatović recognises the expansion and contribution of NHRIs in
- [Applications now open for 2019 Human Rights Prize of the French Republic, open to all nationalities](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/applications-now-open-for-2019-human-rights-prize-of-the-french-republic-open-to-all-nationalities/) - The 2019 ‘Liberty, Equality, Fraternity’ Human Rights Prize of the French Republic acknowledges the work of individuals and civil society organisations in protecting and promoting human rights. It is open to applicants in France or abroad, regardless of nationality. Deadline for submissions is 14 October 2019. The Prize was established in 1988 under the leadership
- [How can National Human Rights Institutions support communities to claim their economic and social rights?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/guest-post-how-can-national-human-rights-institutions-support-communities-to-claim-their-economic-and-social-rights/) - Last month, ENNHRI held a workshop in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the work of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in Europe on economic and social rights in situations of (post-)conflict. At the event, Seán Brady, Associate Director (Programmes) of the Northern Ireland NGO Participation and the Practice of Rights (PPR), shared how NHRIs can work with organisations
- [Promoting freedoms and protecting activists on social media: What role for NHRIs?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/promoting-freedoms-and-protecting-activists-on-social-media-what-role-for-nhris/) - Jason McKeown, Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) have an ‘important and unique role in promoting and protecting online civic space and safeguarding human rights’, according to the outcomes of an international conference on social media. The two-day event in Doha, Qatar, looked at many intertwining links between online activity and
- [Getting the right indicators to measure extreme poverty: homelessness and the SDGs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/getting-the-right-indicators-to-measure-extreme-poverty-homelessness-and-the-sdgs/) - The number of people experiencing homelessness in Europe is increasing. For FEANTSA, the European Federation of National Organisations Working with the Homeless, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (SDGs) is an opportunity to prevent and tackle homelessness at the European level. National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) can also play a role by monitoring the implementation
- [ENNHRI’s Regional Action Plan to promote and protect Human Rights Defenders and enable democratic space finalised following participative process](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhris-regional-action-plan-to-promote-and-protect-human-rights-defenders-and-enable-democratic-space-finalised-following-participative-process/) - The final version of ENNHRI’s Regional Action Plan to the GANHRI Marrakesh Declaration is now available. The Marrakesh Declaration on the role of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in expanding civil space and promoting and protecting Human Rights Defenders was adopted last October by the Global Alliance NHRIs (GANHRI) at its annual conference. ENNHRI’s Regional Action Plan aims
- [ENNHRI’s Annual Report shows the recognition, impact and solidarity of European NHRIs in 2019](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/annual-report-2019/) - ENNHRI’s Annual Report for 2019 is now available to download. It outlines the key achievements of the network throughout the year, with a particular attention to the impact of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) on economic and social rights. As NHRIs’ voice at the European level, ENNHRI has been at the forefront of efforts to
- [The role of NHRIs highlighted at the Global Technical Workshop on Monitoring SDG 16+](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/the-role-of-nhris-highlighted-at-the-global-technical-workshop-on-monitoring-sdg-16/) - In February, Meri Kochlamazashvili from the National Human Rights Institution (NHRI) of Georgia (Office of the Public Defender of Georgia) took part, on behalf of ENNHRI, in the Global Technical Workshop: Ways Forward on Monitoring SDG 16+. The event, hosted by the Global Alliance Reporting and Progress on Peace, Justice and Inclusion and the Danish NHRI (Danish Institute for Human Rights), brought together experts from all regions to address
- [NHRIs issue statement on the situation at EU external borders and European asylum policy](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-issue-statement-on-the-situation-at-eu-external-borders-and-european-asylum-policy/) - The National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) of Germany, Greece, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, which are also ENNHRI members, have published a joint statement on the human rights situation at European borders and the impact of EU asylum policy. According to the statement, the current developments at the EU's external borders are alarming and demonstrate the consequences of the increasing externalisation and shift of the European migration and asylum policy to
- [Council of Europe drafting group proposes text for updated Recommendation on the development and strengthening of effective, pluralistic and independent NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/council-of-europe-drafting-group-proposes-text-for-updated-recommendation-on-the-development-and-strengthening-of-effective-pluralistic-and-independent-nhris/) - On 4-6 March, the Council of Europe’s CDDH Drafting Group on Civil Society and National Human Rights Institutions (CDDH-INST) met to consider the update of the Committee of Ministers Recommendation on National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). The CDDH-INST draft text is a pivotal step for further recognition and strengthening of European NHRIs and their cooperation with the Council of Europe, helping to realise human rights across the region. Following broad consultations throughout its membership, ENNHRI presented its submission on European NHRIs’ views at the CDDH-INST meeting, which brought together representatives of 11 Council of Europe Member States. Representatives from the UN OHCHR, OSCE/ODIHR, EU, Conference of INGOs, International
- [Workshop in Zagreb explores the role of NHRIs in peacebuilding](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/workshop-in-zagreb-explores-the-role-of-nhris-in-peacebuilding/) - Photo: Small group discussion at the workshop in Zagreb (29 October 2019 - Zagreb, Croatia) On 29-31 October 2019, ENNHRI held a workshop in Zagreb, Croatia, to explore the role of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in peacebuilding. Over 30 participants representing NHRIs from Europe, Guatemala, Sri Lanka and Uganda, as well as civil society
- [ENNHRI hosts a webinar on a human rights-based approach to poverty](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-hosts-a-webinar-on-a-human-rights-based-approach-to-poverty/) - On 12 February, ENNHRI hosted a webinar on a human rights-based approach to poverty reduction and measurement led by Olivier De Schutter, Professor at Université catholique de Louvain and Sciences Po and Member of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The webinar is a follow-up to ENNHRI Guide for National Human Rights
- [European NHRIs take part in ENNHRI’s peer-exchange visits, focusing on their role in (post-)conflict situations](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-nhris-take-part-in-ennhris-first-peer-exchange-visits-focusing-on-their-role-in-post-conflict-situations/) - In recent months, the National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) of Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Germany, Kosovo*, Northern Ireland, Portugal and Serbia have taken part in the peer-exchange visits programme, a feature of ENNHRI’s Project on the role of NHRIs in situations of (post-)conflict. The programme stems from a call by ENNHRI members for more opportunities
- [ENNHRI contributes to discussion at the European Parliament on violations of human rights of migrants at the borders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-contributes-to-discussion-at-the-european-parliament-on-violations-of-human-rights-of-migrants-at-the-borders/) - On 18 February, ENNHRI participated in a briefing organised by the Open Society European Policy Institute (OSEPI) and MEP Tineke Strik to discuss the violations of migrants’ human rights in different European borders and how it relates to threats to the rule of law. ENNHRI highlighted NHRIs’ independent monitoring and the challenges faced by Human
- [Role of NHRIs in advancing economic and social rights highlighted at ENNHRI Annual Conference](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/role-of-nhris-in-advancing-economic-and-social-rights-highlighted-at-ennhri-annual-conference/) - On 14 November 2019, ENNHRI’s Annual Conference in Brussels brought together European National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), regional and international organisations, and civil society to explore the role of NHRIs in realising economic and social rights (ESR) in Europe. The conference highlighted NHRIs’ important work in this area, with the launch of an NHRI Exposition
- [European NHRIs submit input for review of Council of Europe Recommendation on NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-nhris-prepare-input-for-review-of-council-of-europe-recommendation-on-nhris/) - On 6 February, ENNHRI held a high-level consultation in Brussels on the Council of Europe’s upcoming review of its Committee of Ministers Recommendation on National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). The consultation gathered representatives of 19 European NHRIs, Council of Europe actors and other stakeholders to explore how the Recommendation could enhance NHRIs’ promotion and protection
- [ENNHRI recommends new European Commission to develop and adopt EU-level Action Plan on Business and Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-recommends-new-european-commission-to-develop-and-adopt-eu-level-action-plan-on-business-and-human-rights/) - ENNHRI has issued a statement to the new European Commission with recommendations on EU actions to support respect for human rights in the context of business activities within and outside of Europe. ENNHRI recommends the European Commission to develop and adopt an EU-level Action Plan on Business and Human Rights to articulate commitments of the
- [European NHRIs celebrate Human Rights Day](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-nhris-celebrate-human-rights-day/) - Each year, 10 December marks Human Rights Day, the day when the UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. This year's Human Rights Day is themed 'Youth Standing Up for Human Rights', aiming to highlight how youth all over the world advance human rights. European National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs)
- [New paper outlines how European NHRIs promote and protect human rights of migrants at borders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-paper-outlines-how-european-nhris-promote-and-protect-human-rights-of-migrants-at-borders/) - ENNHRI has launched a new paper outlining how National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in Europe promote and protect the human rights of migrants at borders. The paper serves as a starting point for European NHRIs to put forward recommendations to national and regional authorities to ensure greater respect for human rights. NHRIs have contributed to
- [Role of NHRIs in protecting Human Rights Defenders addressed at Council of Europe round-table in Helsinki](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/role-of-nhris-in-protecting-human-rights-defenders-addressed-at-council-of-europe-round-table-in-helsinki/) - A round-table event organised by the Office of the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights in Helsinki on 13-14 December gathered Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) and representatives from civil society and intergovernmental organisations to address the challenges and negative trends affecting the safety and working environment of HRDs. The event – titled ‘Human Rights
- [ENNHRI contributes to consultations on the 2020 European Commission Enlargement Package](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-contributes-to-consultations-on-the-2020-european-commission-enlargement-package/) - For the first time, ENNHRI has made a submission contributing to consultations for the 2020 European Commission Enlargement Package. ENNHRI members from Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo*, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia submitted their perspectives on developments in 2019 on the situation of fundamental rights and enabling environments in their respective countries. At the invitation
- [Good practices and strategies for NHRIs communicating about asylum and migration](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/good-practices-and-strategies-for-nhris-communicating-about-asylum-and-migration/) - The promotion of human rights is a core function of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). However, NHRIs across Europe have been operating in increasingly challenging contexts when communicating about the rights of migrants and people seeking asylum. At ENNHRI’s Asylum and Migration Working Group meeting in late April, participants exchanged expertise in this area, highlighting in
- ["We have the same rights": ENNHRI’s project leads the way to a Human Rights-based Approach to Long-term Care in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/we-have-the-same-rights-ennhris-project-leads-the-way-to-a-human-rights-based-approach-to-long-term-care-in-europe/) - The final conference of ENNHRI’s project on The Human Rights of Older People and Long-term Care took place on 28 November in Brussels. As well as summarising the key findings from the project, which comes to an end in December 2017, the conference offered further guidance to policy-makers, care providers and advocates for older persons
- [ENNHRI highlights NHRIs’ contributions to human rights and the rule of law before the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-highlights-nhris-contributions-to-human-rights-and-the-rule-of-law-before-the-council-of-europe-committee-of-ministers/) - On 5 September, ENNHRI’s Chair, Emily Logan, spoke to the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers about the contributions of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) and Ombuds institutions to human rights and the rule of law. Addressing the highest level of state representatives in the Council of Europe, she underlined the importance of establishing and
- [ENNHRI submits third-party intervention to European Court of Human Rights on right to vote for persons with disabilities](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-submits-third-party-intervention-to-european-court-of-human-rights-on-right-to-vote-for-persons-with-disabilities/) - ENNHRI has submitted a third-party intervention to the European Court of Human Rights in the cases of Strøbye v. Denmark and Rosenlind v. Denmark concerning the right to vote for individuals who are under legal guardianship or deprived of their legal capacity. Led by the National Human Rights Institution (NHRI) of Denmark (Danish Institute for Human Rights), the submission
- [Council of Europe adopts Recommendation on the need to protect and promote civil society space, recognising role of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/council-of-europe-adopts-recommendation-on-the-need-to-protect-and-promote-civil-society-space-recognising-role-of-nhris/) - The Council of Europe (CoE) Committee of Ministers has adopted a Recommendation on the need to strengthen the protection and promotion of civil society space in Europe, making reference to the role of civil society organisations and National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) as promoters and protectors of civil society space. For the first time at the
- [Collaborative Platform on Social and Economic Rights explores channels to ensure justiciability of economic and social rights in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/collaborative-platform-on-social-and-economic-rights-explores-channels-to-ensure-justiciability-of-economic-and-social-rights-in-europe/) - The 9th meeting of the CoE-FRA-ENNHRI-Equinet Collaborative Platform on Social and Economic Rights was held on 28 November 2019 in Strasbourg, France, where experts explored opportunities and challenges of the legal enforcement of economic and social rights in Europe. Concrete suggestions were made on the role of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) and National Equality
- [How can NHRIs address economic and social rights in (post-)conflict situations?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/how-nhris-can-address-economic-and-social-rights-in-post-conflict-situations/) - National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) play a crucial role in promoting and protecting economic and social rights (ESR) in times of (post-)conflict. ESR violations, such as displacement, lack of access to decent work and quality education and ongoing discrimination, can be both causes and consequences of conflict. These violations may also leave groups of people
- [New ENNHRI report showcases good practices of European NHRIs in advancing economic and social rights of migrants](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-ennhri-report-showcases-good-practices-of-european-nhris-in-advancing-economic-and-social-rights-of-migrants/) - The report highlights the work of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in Europe in relation to migrants' access to economic and social rights. It provides an overview of the main human rights issues faced by migrants when seeking to enjoy their economic and social rights and concrete examples of how NHRIs use their mandate to
- [Sustainable Development Goals: What role for the National Human Rights Institutions?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/sustainable-development-goals-what-role-for-the-national-human-rights-institutions/) - The role of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in implementing the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals was the focus of a Regional Consultation jointly organised by ENNHRI, UNDP and ANNHRI (Arab Network of NHRIs), on 5 December 2016 in Istanbul. Speaking in the opening of the event in Istanbul, ENNHRI Secretary
- [New NHRI Guide outlines 7 principles for addressing poverty through a human rights-based approach](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-nhri-guide-outlines-7-principles-for-addressing-poverty-through-a-human-rights-based-approach/) - ENNHRI has launched a Guide for National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) on 'Applying a Human Rights-Based Approach to Poverty Reduction and Measurement'. The Guide outlines 7 principles for advancing a human rights-based approach in this area, showcasing practical examples of how European NHRIs already adopt this approach with recommendations for concrete actions. NHRIs are ideal
- [NHRI networks advocate for NHRIs as key partners in new EU Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhri-networks-advocate-for-nhris-as-key-partners-in-new-eu-action-plan-on-human-rights-and-democracy/) - In a submission to the EU, all official networks of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) have formally underlined the importance of including NHRIs as key partners in the new draft EU Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy. The submission was supported by the Global Alliance of NHRIs and the four regional NHRI networks of Asia Pacific, Africa, the Americas and
- [European NHRIs gather in Madrid to strengthen their work on the rights of migrants at the borders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-nhris-gather-in-madrid-to-strengthen-their-work-on-the-rights-of-migrants-at-the-borders/) - From 9 to 11 October, ENNHRI’s Asylum and Migration Working Group met in Madrid, where representatives of 17 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) reaffirmed the importance of collective work on migrants’ rights. In particular, participants strengthened their knowledge on promoting and protecting migrants’ rights at the borders by sharing practices and hearing from regional actors in this
- [NHRIs advocate for human rights-based approach to 2030 Agenda at UNECE Regional Forum on SDGs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-advocate-for-human-rights-based-approach-to-2030-agenda-at-unece-regional-forum-on-sdgs/) - For the first time, ENNHRI contributed to the intergovernmental Regional Forum on Sustainable Development for the UNECE Region, calling for better integration of binding international human rights within the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and showcasing the relevance of NHRIs. Held from 21 to 22 March in Geneva, the forum was aligned with the theme of the
- [ENNHRI welcomes its newest member, the Liechtenstein Human Rights Association](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-welcomes-its-newest-member-the-liechtenstein-human-rights-association/) - On 30 September, the Liechtenstein Human Rights Association officially became a member of ENNHRI following the approval of its membership application by ENNHRI’s Board. The Liechtenstein Human Rights Association was founded in December 2016 by 26 non-governmental organisations through the Liechtenstein Human Rights Association Act. It serves as an Ombuds body with a broad mandate
- [ENNHRI Statement on the Human Rights of Internally Displaced Persons](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-statement-on-the-human-rights-of-internally-displaced-persons/) - ENNHRI members adopted a Statement on the Role of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in Promoting and Protecting the Human Rights of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in (Post) Conflict following a series of meetings taking place in Kyiv during 23-27 April 2018. Over the last decade, conflicts and related violence in the wider Europe have
- [Respecting the dignity of older persons in long-term care](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/respecting-the-dignity-of-older-persons-in-long-term-care/) - How do we respect the dignity of older persons in receipt of long-term care with limited staff and resources? In January 2017, we finalised ENNHRI’s report on the human rights situation of older persons in LTC in Europe, based on monitoring work carried out by our members in Belgium, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania and Romania.
- [Landmark declaration sets out joint priorities for GANHRI and CRPD Committee cooperation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/landmark-declaration-sets-out-joint-priorities-for-ganhri-and-crpd-committee-cooperation/) - NHRIs from around the world gathered on 23 February in Geneva on the occasion of GANHRI’s Annual Conference. This year’s event focused on the role of the NHRIs in “monitoring the rights of persons with disabilities and ensuring their participation” The conference was co-organised by GANHRI and the Committee on the Rights of Persons with
- [ENNHRI meetings in Belfast to discuss Economic, Social and Cultural Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-meetings-in-belfast-to-discuss-economic-social-and-cultural-rights/) - ENNHRI’s Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Working Group (ESCR WG) convened for its annual meeting in Belfast on 15 May 2018. The ESCR WG has been active since 2016, and is one of ENNHRI’s priorities for 2018-2021. The Working Group Meeting was opened by the Chair of the ESCR WG, Laurence Bond, applauding the important
- [ENNHRI inputs to the first draft of European Immigration Detention Rules](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-inputs-to-the-first-draft-of-european-immigration-detention-rules/) - ENNHRI attended on 31 May and 1 June in Strasbourg a Conference co-organised by the Council of Europe (CoE) and OSCE/ODIHR to discuss the first comprehensive set of rules on the administrative detention of migrants.
- [Human Rights in Long-term Care in Europe: State of Play](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/human-rights-in-long-term-care-in-europe-state-of-play/) - The United Nations celebrates the International Day of Older Persons on the 1st October each year to appreciate the contributions that older persons make to society, such as volunteering, caring for other family members and friends, working in paid employment, creating paid employment for others and acting as public representatives. The day also helps to
- [Meeting of European NHRIs with the United Nations Independent Expert on the effects of foreign debt and human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/meeting-of-european-nhris-with-the-united-nations-independent-expert-on-the-effects-of-foreign-debt-and-human-rights/) - Representatives of ENNHRI and NHRIs from Ireland, Belgium, Greece, Spain and Germany will meet on 30 May with the United Nations human rights expert Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky, to discuss the adverse human rights impacts stemming from policies meant to address the financial crisis and NHRIs’ experience in working with these issues. The UN Independent Expert
- [GANHRI – UNDP – OHCHR event highlights key role of NHRIs in preventing conflict and sustaining peace](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ganhri-undp-ohchr-event-highlights-key-role-of-nhris-in-preventing-conflict-and-sustaining-peace/) - The 4th Annual Seminar on National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) took place in New York on 17 June and emphasized the vital role of NHRIs in preventing conflict and sustaining peace, building on the 2015 Kyiv Declaration on the role of NHRIs in conflict and their contribution towards promoting peaceful, just and inclusive societies as
- [ENNHRI makes submission to the European Commission on the role of NHRIs as partners in the EU’s Rule of Law Framework](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-makes-submission-to-the-european-commission-on-the-role-of-nhris-as-partners-in-the-eus-rule-of-law-framework/) - ENNHRI has made a submission to the European Commission (DG JUST) underlining how National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) can be structurally considered as partners in the context of the EU’s Rule of Law Framework. This comes in response to a communication from the European Commission, inviting stakeholders to input on how the EU’s rule of law toolbox could be enhanced.
- [ENNHRI warns against the weakening of the Convention system in its submission on the draft Declaration of Copenhagen](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-warns-against-the-weakening-of-the-convention-system-in-its-submission-on-the-draft-declaration-of-copenhagen/) - A high-level conference on reform of the Convention system will take place in Copenhagen on 12 and 13 April 2018. ENNHRI has examined the draft Declaration published in lead-up to the High-Level Conference and made a submission on the subject for the Danish Presidency of the Council of Europe in which it warns against the
- [The 29th session of the ICC General Meeting](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/the-29th-session-of-the-icc-general-meeting/) - The 29th session of the ICC General Meeting will take place in Geneva, Switzerland, from 21 to 23 March 2016. ICC General Meetings provide an annual platform for National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) from all regions to come together with their partners from the United Nations and civil society.
- [ENNHRI welcomes new law adopted on National Human Rights Institution in Belgium](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-welcomes-new-law-adopted-on-national-human-rights-institution-in-belgium/) - On 25 April 2019, the Belgian Parliament adopted a law on the establishment of a National Human Rights Institution (NHRI) in Belgium. With the law, the Belgian government intends to establish a first step for an NHRI in full compliance with the Paris Principles, a call that has been made for many years by national and international actors,
- [NHRI staff visit the Banja Luka office of the Ombudsmen of Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhri-staff-visit-the-banja-luka-office-of-the-ombudsmen-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina/) - At the end of a three-day human rights education workshop which took place in Sarajevo, the Ombudsmen of Bosnia and Herzegovina invited the participants to visit their local office in Banja Luka. With its three ombudspersons located in cities pertaining to different regions (Sarajevo, Banja Luka and Mostar), “the institution of the human rights ombudsmen
- [Let’s speak about the migrants’ right to information!](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/lets-speak-about-the-migrants-right-to-information/) - National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) from Armenia, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Slovenia and Ukraine joined forces to monitor and evaluate migrants’ access to information regarding their rights, in several detention and reception centres throughout Europe. Based on the data collected by these NHRIs in 2017, ENNHRI has drafted a set of recommendations for national policy makers.
- [Overview: long-term care in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/overview-long-term-care-in-europe/) - The ageing population in Europe Across the EU, 95m persons are aged 65 and over, equating to 18.5% of the total population. This has radically changed the population structure of Europe since 1950. Approximately 45% of individuals aged 65+ have a disability, and between 20% and 33% of individuals aged 65 and over require care/support,
- [13-17 June: ENNHRI’s participation in tripartite partnership meetings: UNDP / OHCHR / GANHRI, attendance at COSP and seminar on NHRI’s role in conflict and fragile contexts](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/13-17-june-ennhris-participation-in-tripartite-partnership-meetings-undp-ohchr-ganhri-attendance-at-cosp-and-seminar-on-nhris-role-in-conflict-and-fragile-contexts/) - ENNHRI Chair, Croatian Ombudswoman Lora Vidovic, and Secretary General Debbie Kohner are participating this week in New York in a series of meetings organised by the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) alongside UNDP and OHCHR. 14 June - NHRI side event, as part of the Conference of State Parties to the Convention
- [The Dignity of Older People and Care Workers at Risk](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/the-dignity-of-older-people-and-care-workers-at-risk/) - On the occasion of the 2018 World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (WEEAD), ENNHRI launched a joint press release together with AGE Platform Europe, UNI Europa and the European Commission. It is the result of a joint workshop on “Working conditions in care: Implications for labour rights, quality of services and the dignity of older people”,
- [Working conditions in care: implications for labour rights, quality of services and the dignity of older people](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/working-conditions-in-care-implications-for-labour-rights-quality-of-services-and-the-dignity-of-older-people/) - In a workshop organized on 5 June, ahead of the World Elder Abuse Awareness Day, ENNHRI has joined forces with Age Platform Europe, UNI Europa and the European Commission to explore the working conditions in the care sector and their implications on the rights of workers, the quality of services and the dignity of older
- [In preparation for World Elder Abuse Awareness](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/in-preparation-for-world-elder-abuse-awareness/) - In preparation for World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (15th June every year), Ciara O’Dwyer, Co-ordinator of ENNHRI’s Project on The Human Rights of Older Persons and Long-term Care attended a workshop in Brussels on 14th June 2017 hosted by AGE Platform Europe, the Council of Europe, the European Commission and Victim Support Europe. The workshop
- [Armenian NHRI intervened in OSCE’s Human Dimension Implementation Meeting 2018](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/armenian-nhri-intervened-in-osces-human-dimension-implementation-meeting-2018/) - The Human Dimension Implementation Meeting (HDIM) of OSCE members is Europe’s largest annual human rights and democracy conference. It is organized every year by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) in Warsaw, Poland, as a platform for the 57 OSCE participating States and a wide variety of other relevant actors. Since
- [UN Human Rights Council adopts resolution on NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/un-human-rights-council-adopts-resolution-on-nhris/) - The UN Human Rights Council has adopted by consensus a resolution on NHRIs led by Australia. According to a press release from the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI): The resolution: Acknowledges the contributions of NHRIs in fostering the establishment and maintenance of inclusive societies and in doing so, contribute to the implementation of the
- [GANHRI adopts statement on the role of NHRIs in relation to the Global Compact on Migration](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ganhri-adopts-statement-on-the-role-of-nhris-in-relation-to-the-global-compact-on-migration/) - On 10-11 December 2018, the Global Compact on Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (Global Compact for Migration) was adopted in Marrakesh after over a year of international negotiations.
- [Freedom of Expression and the role of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/freedom-of-expression-and-the-role-of-nhris/) - The role and powers of NHRIs and other national mechanisms in protecting the freedom of expression are the focus of a High-level Seminar co-organised by the Council of Europe and the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI) in Strasbourg on 15 December 2016. Freedom of expression – an essential ingredient of a democratic
- [Fighting elder abuse in care services: a matter of rights!](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/fighting-elder-abuse-in-care-services-a-matter-of-rights/) - Too many older persons suffer abuse and neglect across Europe and worldwide in health and long-term care services. Raising awareness of this widespread reality is necessary to give a voice to victims of abuse who remain most of the time invisible. To mark the World Elder Abuse Awareness Day, the European Commission, the Council of
- [ENNHRI Secretariat and high-level representatives of West African NHRIs meet in Brussels](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-secretariat-and-high-level-representatives-of-west-african-nhris-meet-in-brussels/) - ENNHRI Secretariat met with a delegation of high-level representatives of West African National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) from Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Mali and Senegal this week in Brussels. The members of ENNHRI’s sister Network of African National Human Rights Institutions (NANHRI) presented the latest developments regarding human rights defenders (HRDs) at the national level
- [Annual Report available to download, highlighting key achievements in 2018](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/annual-report-available-to-download-highlighting-key-achievements-in-2018/) - ENNHRI’s Annual Report for 2018 is now available to download. It outlines the key achievements of the network throughout the year, in line with the ENNHRI Strategic Plan 2018-2021. Operating in a context of backlash against human rights in Europe, ENNHRI worked to support National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in Europe to enable democratic space and provide
- [ENNHRI submits third-party intervention to European Court of Human Rights on national intelligence sharing and right to privacy](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-submits-third-party-intervention-to-european-court-of-human-rights-on-national-intelligence-sharing-and-right-to-privacy/) - On Friday 26 April 2019, ENNHRI submitted a third-party intervention before the European Court of Human Rights in the case of Big Brother Watch and Others v. the United Kingdom, now pending before the Grand Chamber. This is the first time that a case brings the question of whether a regime of international intelligence sharing is compliant with
- [ENNHRI Board for 2019-2021 begins its term, chaired by Irish NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-board-for-2019-2021-begins-its-term-chaired-by-irish-nhri/) - The ENNHRI Board for 2019-2021 has begun its term following a formal welcome by the ENNHRI General Assembly at its meeting in Geneva today. The Board is an important part of ENNHRI’s governance structure. Made up of six elected ‘A-status’ National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), the body drives ENNHRI’s strategic priorities, led by the Chair, and
- [New leaflet shows how NHRIs can use SDGs in advancing a human rights-based approach to poverty reduction and measurement](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-leaflet-shows-how-nhris-can-use-sdgs-in-advancing-a-human-rights-based-approach-to-poverty-reduction-and-measurement/) - A new ENNHRI leaflet introduces how National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) can use the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in advancing a human rights-based approach to poverty reduction and measurement. It outlines how the SDGs framework can serve as an opportunity for NHRIs to better instrumentalise states’ human rights obligations more comprehensively. This is the first output of
- [Supporting Human Rights Defenders on the agenda for European NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/supporting-human-rights-defenders-on-the-agenda-for-european-nhris/) - With a rising trend of shrinking democratic space occurring around the world, the protection of Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) is high on the agenda for National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). This was seen at the 13th International Conference of National Human Rights Institutions, hosted by GANHRI in Marrakesh, Morocco earlier this month. At the conference,
- [European NHRIs gather in Zagreb to exchange practices and plan collective work on asylum and migration](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-nhris-gather-in-zagreb-to-exchange-practices-and-plan-collective-work-on-asylum-and-migration/) - On 26 April, ENNHRI’s Asylum and Migration Working Group met in Zagreb, Croatia, to share their recent work and plan future collaboration. Representatives from regional organisations also shared updates on relevant European developments and highlighted potential areas of cooperation.
- [Call for research proposals: The role of NHRIs in promoting and protecting economic and social rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/call-for-research-proposals-the-role-of-nhris-in-promoting-and-protecting-economic-and-social-rights/) - The organisers of this year’s NHRI Academy invite interested researchers to provide a proposal for a research paper on the role of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in promoting and protecting economic and social rights. The week-long NHRI Academy is a flagship event of the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) and ENNHRI, held
- [The case for an NHRI in Italy presented before Italian law-makers](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/the-case-for-an-nhri-in-italy-presented-before-italian-law-makers/) - Italy remains to be one of two EU states and 9 Council of Europe states without a National Human Rights Institution (NHRI), and ENNHRI is working on that to change. Last week, ENNHRI’s Senior Human Rights Officer, Dr Katrien Meuwissen, presented at the Italian Chamber of Deputies that there is a compelling argument for the
- [ENNHRI presented project outcomes at 3rd ASEM Conference on Global Ageing & Older Persons’ Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-presented-project-outcomes-at-3rd-asem-conference-on-global-ageing-older-persons-human-rights/) - ENNHRI was invited by the South Korean NHRI to attend three events on Human Rights and Ageing in Seoul, in the context of the 3rd Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) between 5-7 September 2018. The NHRIs from Croatia, Germany and Northern Ireland were represented as well. The 3rd ASEM Conference on Global Ageing and Human Rights of Older Persons
- [NHRI Academy 2019: Representatives of 26 NHRIs take part in economic and social rights training](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhri-academy-2019-representatives-of-26-nhris-take-part-in-economic-and-social-rights-training/) - The 6th edition of the NHRI Academy, co-organised by ENNHRI and the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) with the support of the Global Campus for Human Rights, took place from 3 to 7 June 2019 in Venice. The event gathered 26 human rights professionals from National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across
- [NHRIs represented during Human Rights Week at the European Parliament](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-represented-during-human-rights-week-at-the-european-parliament/) - The European Parliament hosted its first ever Human Rights Week from 19 to 22 November, commemorating the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). The role of NHRIs in promoting and protecting human rights was given visibility at a high-level conference and with the launch of ENNHRI’s Regional Action Plan for expanding
- [Press release: Stop evictions of Roma and Travellers](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/press-release-stop-evictions-of-roma-and-travellers/) - International organisations stress human cost of evictions and recall standards in a joint statement. 29 June 2016, Strasbourg Traditionally, summer holidays coincide with the eviction of Roma and Travellers throughout Europe, which takes place almost unnoticed. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the OSCE’s Office for Democratic Institutions
- [European NHRIs meet to discuss implementation of UN CRPD, with a focus on inclusive education](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-nhris-meet-to-discuss-implementation-of-un-crpd-with-a-focus-on-inclusive-education/) - On 14 May, ENNHRI’s Working Group on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities met in Brussels to discuss the implementation of the Convention at the national and European levels. Together with key partners, such as those composing the EU CRPD Framework and civil society organisations, European NHRIs addressed the topic of inclusive education, explored regional engagement
- [Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights addresses ENNHRI members at General Assembly meeting in Geneva](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/council-of-europe-commissioner-for-human-rights-addresses-ennhri-members-at-general-assembly-meeting-in-geneva/) - ENNHRI’s General Assembly meeting took place on 4 March in Geneva, where Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, Dunja Mijatović, affirmed her office’s readiness to support and collaborate with National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). The meeting began with the announcement of two new institutions joining ENNHRI’s membership since the last meeting in October –
- [The human rights of Internally Displaced People (IDPs) in (post) conflict situations: what role for NHRIs?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/the-human-rights-of-internally-displaced-people-idps-in-post-conflict-situations-what-role-for-nhris/) - Within the context of its project on ‘The Role of NHRI’s in Situations of Conflict and Post-Conflict’, ENNHRI has organised between 23 and 27 April in Kyiv, Ukraine a series of events focused on the role of NHRIs in promoting and protecting the human rights of Internally Displaced People (IDPs) in (post) conflict situations. Over
- [NHRI representatives from OSCE region gain skills & exchange experiences at the 2017 NHRI Academy in Poland](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhri-representatives-from-osce-region-gain-skills-exchange-experiences-at-the-2017-nhri-academy-in-poland/) - The 4th edition of the NHRI Academy came to an end on 2nd June, after a week of training and exchanging good practice among NHRI staff from over 27 countries, from Northern Ireland to Mongolia. Jointly organised by ENNHRI and OSCE/ODIHR, the Academy focused this year on the promotion of human rights in challenging contexts
- [Legal Working Group discusses interventions before the ECtHR and the CJEU, plans future activities and welcomes new Chair](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/legal-working-group-discusses-interventions-before-the-ecthr-and-the-cjeu-plans-future-activities-and-welcomes-new-chair/) - ENNHRI’s Legal Working Group discussed its workplan for the coming year whilst stressing the importance of connecting with ENNHRI’s other priority areas at its meeting in Dublin on 25-26 February. Hosted by the Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission, the event brought together 15 ENNHRI members. Participating NHRI representatives shared information and practices on their
- [ENNHRI Capacity Building Workshop on the Role of NHRIs on Promotion and Protection of Human Rights during Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-capacity-building-workshop-on-the-role-of-nhris-on-promotion-and-protection-of-human-rights-during-terrorism-and-counter-terrorism/) - Between 11-13 September 2018, ENNHRI’s Capacity Building Workshop gathered European NHRIs, key stakeholders and NHRIs from other regions to discuss NHRIs role during terrorism and counter-terrorism times. The event was hosted by the Northern Irish NHRI, at the Transitional Justice Institute (TJI) of Ulster University in Belfast. Volatile and politically unstable contexts in some parts
- [GANHRI Chairperson meets with ENNHRI Secretariat in Brussels to further strengthen cooperation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ganhri-chairperson-meets-with-ennhri-secretariat-in-brussels-to-further-strengthen-cooperation/) - On 24 May, Carlos Negret Mosquera, Chairperson of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI), and Ileana Bello, GANHRI Operations Manager, met with ENNHRI’s Secretary-General, Debbie Kohner, in Brussels. The meeting explored opportunities to strengthen cooperation among GANHRI, ENNHRI and other regional networks of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). Participants addressed the importance
- [ENNHRI and Equinet host training event for NHRIs and equality bodies on engaging with the UNCRPD Committee and Disabled Persons’ Organisations](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-and-equinet-host-training-event-for-nhris-and-equality-bodies-on-engaging-with-the-uncrpd-committee-and-disabled-persons-organisations/) - ENNHRI and Equinet (the European Network of Equality Bodies) are hosting a training event for NHRIs and equality bodies on 3-4 October in Riga on the engagement of the Article 33(2) Independent Monitoring Mechanisms (IMMs) with the UNCRPD Committee and Disabled Persons’ Organisations (DPOs). NHRIs and equality bodies have a unique mandate to protect, promote
- [Ombudsman Institutions address migration challenges during international conference](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ombudsman-institutions-address-migration-challenges-during-international-conference/) - Ombudsman, NHRIs and Equality bodies must contribute to creating a culture of co-existence, said Lora Vidović, Ombudswoman of Croatia and Chair of ENNHRI, speaking at a conference in Tirana on the challenges that Ombudsman Institutions are confronted with in the context of the recent migration issues.
- [Reclaiming human rights in Europe: how to enhance democratic space?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/reclaiming-human-rights-in-europe-how-to-enhance-democratic-space/) - High-level conference held in Zagreb marked the 25th anniversary of the Croatian Ombudsman Office. On 11-12 May, several ENNHRI members attended the high level conference organised by the Croatian Ombudsman Office, under the title: “Reclaiming human rights in Europe: how to enhance democratic space?” The event marked the 25th anniversary of the Ombudsman Institution in
- [New ENNHRI publication showcases European NHRIs’ work in supporting Human Rights Defenders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-ennhri-publication-showcases-european-nhris-work-in-supporting-human-rights-defenders/) - ENNHRI is today launching a new publication - ’National Human Rights Institutions and Human Rights Defenders: Enabling human rights and democratic space in Europe’ - ahead of ENNHRI’s annual conference on the topic on 25th October 2018 in Athens, Greece. The publication outlines the work of European NHRIs in supporting and protecting Human Rights Defenders, including examples
- [Copenhagen Conference agrees reform of the European Convention on Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/copenhagen-conference-agrees-reform-of-the-european-convention-on-human-rights/) - The High-Level Conference on the reform of Human Rights Convention system concluded today, 13 April, with the adoption of the Copenhagen Declaration. Strengthening the Court and Convention system The Copenhagen Declaration affirms CoE Member States’ commitment to a strong and independent ECtHR, right to individual petition and responsibility of states for national implementation. The Declaration
- [GANHRI Bureau Meeting - press release and updates](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ganhri-bureau-meeting-press-release-and-updates/) - The Bureau of GANHRI, the Global Network of NHRIs, met in Costa Rica on 1 and 3 November 2017 to review developments and progress made since its last meeting in March 2017, and outline the way forward for the organization. Hosted by the Ombudswoman of Costa Rica (Defensoria de los Habitantes of Costa Rica), the
- [Under the spotlight: Family reunification for refugees in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/under-the-spotlight-family-reunification-for-refugees-in-europe/) - Round table on family reunification for refugees organised by the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI) and the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights.
- [25-29 September: All lights on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ESCR)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/25-29-september-all-lights-on-economic-social-and-cultural-rights-escr/) - On 25-29 September, a face-to-face workshop on ESCR will take place in Riga (Latvia), hosted by the Ombudsman of Latvia. 15 participants from NHRIs across Europe will participate in the training, which constitutes the second part of the Blended Learning Course on ESCR, under the NHRI.EU Project. Developed by the Danish Institute for Human Rights and
- [Legal Working Group discusses third party intervention before the ECtHR, plans future activities](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/legal-working-group-discusses-third-party-intervention-before-the-ecthr-plans-future-activities/) - What constitutes an effective third party intervention before the European Court of Human Rights? This was the overarching theme of ENNHRI’s Legal Working Group meeting in Utrecht, on 20 and 21 June 2017. Hosted by the Netherlands Institute for Human Rights, the meeting brought together 14 ENNHRI members. The first day was dedicated to a
- [EU and NHRIs: towards more effective engagement in promoting and protecting human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/eu-and-nhris-towards-more-effective-engagement-in-promoting-and-protecting-human-rights/) - At the seminar on EU – NHRI engagement organised by ENNHRI on 29 November in Brussels, about 120 representatives of NHRIs, EU Institutions, CSOs and other regional bodies discussed their cooperation and engagement for promoting and protecting human rights in Europe. In the opening of the event, panellists have stressed the crucial role of NHRIs
- [Scottish NHRI develops "FAIR" approach to help care workers](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/scottish-nhri-develops-fair-approach-to-help-care-workers/) - The Scottish Human Rights Commission has developed the "FAIR" system to help care workers consider their actions when seeking to make decisions about the care and daily lives of older care recipients. I find that rather than seeing human rights as yet another regulatory burden, care workers on the ground are enormously excited once they
- [ENNHRI members and partners meet in Zagreb for the Annual General Assembly](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-members-and-partners-meet-in-zagreb-for-the-annual-general-assembly/) - Representative of NHRIs from 35 European countries and of several international organisations met on 27 and 28 October 2016 in Zagreb, Croatia, to discuss ENNHRI’s progress during the past year, agree on future activities and debate several thematic issues of relevance for its members, and also included a seminar on human rights and counter-terrorism. The
- [Monitoring in LTC Settings](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/monitoring-in-ltc-settings/) - As ENNHRI’s project on The Human Rights of Older Persons & Long-term Care comes to an end, we’re reflecting on the benefits of human rights monitoring in long-term care settings. Over the course of nine months in 2015-2016, a "Pilot Group" made up of six ENNHRI members (in Belgium, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania and Romania)
- [Stakeholders’ engagement meeting - Human Rights and Conflict Project](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/stakeholders-engagement-meeting-human-rights-and-conflict-project/) - First Stakeholders’ engagement meeting within ENNHRI’s project on the Role of NHRIs in Situations of Conflict and Post-Conflict (“Human Rights and Conflict”), will take place on 30 January 2018 in Brussels. At the meeting, European NHRIs operating in (post)conflict environments will discuss their work, challenges, and vision for cooperation with numerous international and regional stakeholders.
- [ENNHRI General Assembly adopts Statement, agrees on new Strategic Plan](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-general-assembly-adopts-statement-agrees-on-new-strategic-plan/) - At the General Assembly Meeting held in Brussels on 30 November 2017, ENNHRI members stressed, in a new statement, the role of NHRIs as human rights defenders to promote and protect a sustainable human rights environment in Europe. The statement "Promoting and Protecting a Sustainable Human Rights Environment in Europe by Strengthening the Democratic Space and
- [ENNHRI to host its annual conference focusing on Human Rights Defenders in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-to-host-its-annual-conference-focusing-on-human-rights-defenders-in-europe/) - PRESS RELEASEBrussels, 18 October 2018 The European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI) is hosting its annual conference on 25 October 2018 in Athens, Greece. It will bring together over 100 key human rights stakeholders from across Europe to discuss how National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) can better support democratic space and Human Rights
- [ENNHRI calls for alternatives to detention in its submission to the open consultation of the Draft European Rules](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-calls-for-alternatives-to-detention-in-its-submission-to-the-open-consultation-of-the-draft-european-rules/) - ENNHRI calls for the prioritisation of alternatives to detention and the full implementation of human rights norms in the context of migration. Through its submission to the CoE Draft European rules, ENNHRI has voiced concern regarding the lack of compatibility of the said Draft Rules with human rights norms and standards related to migrant detention.
- [Coming together to promote and protect human rights – ENNHRI statement calls for European Solidarity in the field of Migration](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/coming-together-to-promote-and-protect-human-rights-ennhri-statement-calls-for-european-solidarity-in-the-field-of-migration/) - In a statement released on the occasion of ENNHRI’s General Assembly Meeting on 6 March 2017, European NHRIs call for solidarity with the countries whose refugee reception and protection mechanisms are under pressure and express concern about push-backs at borders.
- [A human rights-based approach to LTC](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/a-human-rights-based-approach-to-ltc/) - In each situation we confront, a rights-based approach requires us to ask: What is the content of the right? Who are the human rights-holders? Who are the corresponding duty-bearers? Are rights-holders and duty-bearers able to claim their rights and fulfil their responsibilities? And if not, how can we help them to do so? Mary Robinson,
- [European NHRIs exchange on realisation of economic and social rights in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-nhris-exchange-on-realisation-of-economic-and-social-rights-in-europe/) - Members of the ENNHRI Working Group on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights met in Athens on 9 April 2019 to exchange practices and experiences, inputting into ENNHRI’s forthcoming guide for National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) working on poverty reduction and measurement. Representing 11 NHRIs in Europe, the meeting participants shared their work at the national level
- [ENNHRI’s General Assembly Meeting](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhris-general-assembly-meeting/) - ENNHRI’s General Assembly gathered on 21 March 2016, the first day of ICC’s 29th General Meeting, in Geneva, Switzerland. Representatives of about 30 European NHRIs reviewed progress since their last meeting on 1 December 2015 in Utrecht, discussed new network policies and statements, elected the new members of the Finance Committee and marked the start
- [ENNHRI statement of support for the Turin Process to strengthen social rights in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-statement-of-support-for-the-turin-process-to-strengthen-social-rights-in-europe/) - In a statement released on 10 October 2016, in Belgrade, ENNHRI reiterates its strong commitment and support for the Turin Process and its Action Plan and emphasizes its key objective to improve the implementation of economic and social rights throughout the Council of Europe. ENNHRI welcomes the Turin Process, which aims at strengthening the treaty
- [Participation in the Third Eastern Partnership Ombudsmen Summit](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/participation-in-the-third-eastern-partnership-ombudsmen-summit/) - On 15 and 16 March 2016 ENNHRI participated at the Third Eastern Partnership Ombudsmen Summit, organized by the European Parliament’s Subcommittee on Human Rights (DROI).
- [EU Annual Convention for Inclusive Growth 2019: side event explores the role of NHRIs and Equality Bodies in advancing social rights in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/eu-annual-convention-for-inclusive-growth-2019-side-event-explores-the-role-of-nhris-and-equality-bodies-in-advancing-social-rights-in-europe/) - On 20 May, on the sidelines of the EU Annual Convention for Inclusive Growth 2019, ENNHRI, together with the Council of Europe Department of European Social Charter and Equinet, held a side event on ‘Independent national defenders for a stronger social Europe post 2020’. The event focused on advancing sustainable development in the social area through synergies
- [ENNHRI Board meets in Dublin to review progress and next steps for the network](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-board-meets-in-dublin-to-review-progress-and-next-steps-for-the-network/) - ENNHRI’s Board is meeting this week in Dublin where they are discussing, among other things, progress in the implementation of ENNHRI’s Strategic Plan 2018-2021 and the next steps ahead for the network. The meeting is hosted at the premises of the National Human Rights Institution (NHRI) of Ireland and ENNHRI’s Chair, the Irish Human Rights and Equality
- [ENNHRI Statement on the Draft Additional Protocol to the Oviedo Convention](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-statement-on-the-draft-additional-protocol-to-the-oviedo-convention/) - ENNHRI has released a new Statement on the Draft Additional Protocol to the Oviedo Convention, reiterating its concerns about the current draft. Particularly, the Statement highlights that: The draft Additional Protocol creates the risk of a conflict between international norms at the global and European levels;As it stands, the draft Additional Protocol lacks clear, strong procedural
- [Workshop on the rights of older persons: Input of normative content to UN Open-Ended Working Group on Ageing](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/workshop-on-the-rights-of-older-persons-input-of-normative-content-to-un-open-ended-working-group-on-ageing/) - On 22 January 2019, a workshop organised by the German Institute for Human Rights and the Office of the Polish Commissioner for Human Rights looked into key elements on the topics of long-term care, palliative care and autonomy and independence. The outcomes of the workshop discussion will be part of the NHRIs’ input in the
- [89th CoE CDDH meeting on Older Persons, ESCR and BHR](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/89th-coe-cddh-meeting-on-older-persons-escr-and-bhr/) - Several challenging topics were on the agenda during the 89th Council of Europe’s Steering Committee for Human Rights (CDDH) meeting, held on 21 June in Strasbourg. ENNHRI was represented by Senior Human Rights Officer Katrien Meuwissen. 1. Business & Human Rights The development of an online platform was discussed and the Danish Chair called for
- [NHRI side-event at the 9th OEWGA on Autonomy & Long-term Care for Older Persons](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhri-side-event-at-the-9th-oewga-on-autonomy-long-term-care-for-older-persons/) - From 23 to 26 July, the 9th Session of the UN Open Ended Working Group on Ageing (OEWGA) takes place in New York. A side-event on the first day focused on the work of NHRIs in relation to ’Autonomy and Independence’ and ’Long-term and Palliative Care’ in the context of the Human Rights of Older
- [Civil society actors call for parliament debate and greater collaboration on the establishment of an NHRI in Italy](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/civil-society-actors-call-for-parliament-debate-and-greater-collaboration-on-the-establishment-of-an-nhri-in-italy/) - Italy is currently one of the last two EU member states without a National Human Rights Institution (NHRI). To explore the steps ahead in realising the establishment of an Italian NHRI, representatives from Italian civil society, European NHRIs and regional organisations gathered at the Global Campus for Human Rights in Venice on 3 June for
- [European NHRIs and other actors meet to discuss the promotion and protection of human rights in non-government controlled areas](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-nhris-and-other-actors-meet-to-discuss-the-promotion-and-protection-of-human-rights-in-non-government-controlled-areas/) - On 13-14 February, high-level representatives of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in Europe, international organisations and civil society came together in Brussels to discuss the roles and responsibilities of NHRIs in protecting and promoting human rights in non-government controlled areas in the region. Organised within ENNHRI’s Project on the role of NHRIs in situations of (post-)conflict,
- [Workshop for NHRIs on ‘Communicating Economic and Social Rights’ facilitates collaboration between communication and policy experts](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/workshop-for-nhris-on-communicating-economic-and-social-rights-facilitates-collaboration-between-communication-and-policy-experts/) - On 22 May, ENNHRI held a workshop on ‘Communicating Economic and Social Rights’ in Brussels aimed at supporting National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) to promote economic and social rights (ESR) through impactful communications. For the first time, two ENNHRI Working Groups – on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ESCR) and Communications – came together in
- [NHRI Academy 2018 concludes in Helsinki](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhri-academy-2018-concludes-in-helsinki/) - On 4 – 8 June 2018, 27 representatives of NHRIs from across the OSCE region participated in Helsinki in the fifth edition of the NHRI Academy. The focus of this year’s edition was the role of NHRIs in legislative reviews and lawmaking and the promotion and protection of the Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) and the
- [Role of NHRIs in promoting peace in fragile and conflict-affected contexts highlighted in preparation for global review of SDG 16](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/role-of-nhris-in-promoting-peace-in-fragile-and-conflict-affected-contexts-highlighted-in-preparation-for-global-review-of-sdg-16/) - In May, ENNHRI participated in ‘SDG 16+ Technical Consultation: Justice for Sustaining Peace’ in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, helping to build greater international awareness of the role of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in (post-)conflict situations. The meeting was held to gather inputs on SDG 16 (peaceful, just and inclusive societies) in preparation for the UN
- [European NHRIs adopt a Common Position on the human rights implications of privatising or contracting out public services](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-nhris-adopt-a-common-position-on-the-human-rights-implications-of-privatising-or-contracting-out-public-services/) - The work carried out by ENNHRI members suggests that there are gaps in law, policy and practice across European states in relation to human rights and public procurement. In a Statement released on 9 June, European NHRIs call the CoE Member States to step up efforts to establish a practice of human rights impact assessment
- [ENNHRI comments on Council of Europe’s draft ‘Practical Guidance on Alternatives to Immigration Detention’](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-comments-on-council-of-europes-draft-practical-guidance-on-alternatives-to-immigration-detention/) - NHRI provided input on a timely new draft of the Practical Guidance on alternatives to immigration detention. ENNHRI’s Asylum and Migration (A&M) Working Group suggested amendments to ensure compliance with human rights standards and highlighted the role of NHRIs in this area.
- [UN Special Rapporteur on IDPs examines the essential role of NHRIs in protecting and promoting IDP rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/un-special-rapporteur-on-idps-examines-the-essential-role-of-nhris-in-protecting-and-promoting-idp-rights/) - A new report by the UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons (IDPs), Cecilia Jimenez-Damary, outlines the work of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in addressing internal displacement. It comes following a series of consultations with NHRIs and regional NHRI networks, including ENNHRI. The Special Rapporteur has made the role of NHRIs in
- [ENNHRI Asylum and Migration Working Group met in Brussels to define priorities for 2019](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-asylum-and-migration-working-group-met-in-brussels-to-define-priorities-for-2019/) - On 13-14 November 2018, representatives from 14 European National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) met in Brussels for ENNHRI’s Asylum and Migration Working Group meeting. The members of the Working Group shared their work in the field of asylum and migration, discussed developments at the regional and international levels and defined the WG priorities for 2019.
- [ENNHRI comments on the proposal for the establishment of an NHRI in Sweden](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-comments-on-the-proposal-for-the-establishment-of-an-nhri-in-sweden/) - On 22 May, ENNHRI contributed to the consultation on the proposal for the establishment of a National Human Rights Institution (NHRI) in Sweden. We welcome the steps taken by Sweden but identify elements in the draft proposal that appear to fall short of providing the future NHRI with the independence safeguards under the UN Paris Principles. The establishment
- [From words to deeds: securing migrants’ rights within GCM](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/from-words-to-deeds-securing-migrants-rights-within-gcm/) - ENNHRI participated in the GANHRI Conference “From words to deeds: securing the human rights of migrants in the implementation of the Global Compact on Human Rights”. The conference was organized by the German Institute for Human Rights in Berlin on 3 and 4 May 2018.
- [New report highlights work of European NHRIs on migrants’ human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-report-highlights-work-of-european-nhris-on-migrants-human-rights/) - A new report about National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) and their work on migrants’ human rights has been produced by the German Institute for Human Rights on behalf of GANHRI, the Global Alliance of NHRIs. The report highlights examples of NHRIs’ work to promote and protect migrants’ rights, including several practices from Europe.
- [European NHRIs continue dialogue on the promotion and protection of human rights in Non-Government Controlled Territories](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/european-nhris-continue-dialogue-on-the-promotion-and-protection-of-human-rights-in-non-government-controlled-territories/) - On 11-12 June, ENNHRI held a meeting in Brussels on the roles and responsibilities of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in the promotion and protection of human rights in Non-Government Controlled Territories (NGCT). The meeting consolidated a dialogue that started in February, identifying concrete ways on how European NHRIs can improve the human rights situation in
- [The role of International Human Rights Mechanisms and NHRIs in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/the-role-of-international-human-rights-mechanisms-and-nhris-in-the-implementation-of-the-2030-agenda/) - At a joint side-event, organised on 13 July, on the occasion of the 2017 High Level Political Forum (the main UN platform dealing with sustainable development) GANHRI, UNDP and OHCHR representatives examined how NHRIs and international human rights bodies can more efficiently engage in SDG implementation and monitoring. Participants presented and discussed concrete country examples
- [ENNHRI underlines the role of NHRIs in contributing to fundamental rights and rule of law at Council of the EU conference](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-underlines-the-role-of-nhris-in-contributing-to-fundamental-rights-and-rule-of-law-at-council-of-the-eu-conference/) - On 10 September, ENNHRI’s Board member and Ombudswoman of Croatia, Lora Vidović, spoke at a conference held by the Finnish Presidency of the Council of the EU in Helsinki, focused on the interaction between democracy, the rule of law and fundamental rights in Europe. In her speech, she highlighted the role that National Human Rights
- [International organisations commit to building broader support for human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/international-organisations-commit-to-building-broader-support-for-human-rights/) - In a Statement launched in Geneva on 6 March 2018, ENNHRI and other international organisations commit to building broader support for human rights. Joint statement Geneva, 6 March 2018 - With the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 70 years ago, governments around the globe committed to making peace, democracy and justice a
- [Importance of partnership between NHRIs and civil society addressed at EU Annual Colloquium on Fundamental Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/importance-of-partnership-between-nhris-and-civil-society-addressed-at-eu-annual-colloquium-on-fundamental-rights/) - At the 2018 EU Annual Colloquium on Fundamental Rights on 26 November in Brussels, ENNHRI’s Senior Network Development Officer, Maurice Claassens, presented about the importance of strong partnerships between National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) and civil society organisations (CSOs) in strengthening civil society space. “NHRIs are often referred to as bridge-builders between civil society and the state,
- [ENNHRI Report on the Human Rights of Older Persons launched at the OEWG on Ageing](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-report-on-the-human-rights-of-older-persons-launched-at-the-oewg-on-ageing/) - ENNHRI will be a visible presence at the 8th Session of the UN’s OEWG-Ageing in New York, 5-7 July. ENNHRI’s Report, "We Have the Same Rights: The Human Rights of Older Persons in Long-term Care in Europe", will be launched at a side event organised by ENNHRI and the EU Delegation in New York on
- [ENNHRI highlights NHRIs’ contributions to realising human rights before Council of the EU](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-highlights-nhris-contributions-to-realising-human-rights-before-council-of-the-eu/) - Photo: Council of the EU building Justus Lipsius, Brussels (TPCOM/Flickr) On 5-6 November, ENNHRI’s Senior Human Rights Officer, Dr Katrien Meuwissen, spoke to the Council of the EU Working Parties on Human Rights (COHOM) and Fundamental Rights, Citizens Rights and Free Movement of Persons (FREMP), underlining the importance for the EU and its Member States
- [ENNHRI Statement on Business & Human Rights at the 89th CDDH Plenary meeting](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-statement-on-business-human-rights-at-the-89th-cddh-plenary-meeting/) - ENNHRI published a statement based on its intervention at the Council of Europe’s (CoE) CDDH Plenary meeting on 21 June 2018 in Strasbourg. The Statement will form a part of the CDDH Plenary Meeting Report and will be used as an important benchmark when monitoring the implementation of the Recommendation CM/Rec(2016)3 on human rights and
- [Human rights and admission to residential long-term care](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/human-rights-and-admission-to-residential-long-term-care/) - In the right circumstances, residential long-term care can have enormous benefits for individuals – socially, psychologically and physically. Getting the circumstances right is easier said than done, however. Human rights relevant to long-term care admission Research shows that residents tend to have better outcomes if they have had the opportunity to input into the decision
- [Are the rights of family carers adequately protected?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/are-the-rights-of-family-carers-adequately-protected/) - ENNHRI’s project on The Human Rights of Older Persons and Long-term Care has identified 13 rights protected in binding international and European human rights conventions. All European states have a responsibility to protect and promote these rights in the context of older persons with long-term care needs. But there is one group that may be
- [A supportive institutional and policy framework](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/a-supportive-institutional-and-policy-framework/) - The adoption of a HRBA within long-term care settings requires a supportive institutional and policy framework. This support is required for the three stages of service provision: policies and service planning; support structures for service provision itself; and on-going monitoring and evaluation. Iniquum est conlapsis manum non porrigere; commune hoc ius generis humani est. -
- [Human rights relevant to long-term care in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/human-rights-relevant-to-long-term-care-in-europe/) - What we need is a radical reinterpretation of longevity that makes elders (and their needs) central to our collective pursuit of well-being. Bill Thomas, Founder of the Green House Model The human rights framework governing long-term care in Europe is comprehensive. An analysis of the relevant binding United Nations, Council of Europe and European Union
- [Statement of appreciation for the work of the Polish Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/statement-of-appreciation-for-the-work-of-the-polish-commissioner-for-human-rights/) - In a joint statement released today, 1 March 2016, representatives of ENNHRI and other global and regional human rights organizations expressed their support and appreciation for the Polish Commissioner for Human Rights, Dr. Adam Bodnar. The statement follows a meeting on 15 January 2016, in Warsaw, which discussed the institutional landscape in Poland and the environment
- [NHRI Academy 2016: strengthening the capacity of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhri-academy-2016-strengthening-the-capacity-of-nhris/) - Representatives of 24 NHRIs are attending between 30 May and 3 June 2016, in Tbilisi, Georgia, the third edition of the NHRI Academy. Strengthening the capacity of NHRIs The event is co-organised by ENNHRI (European Network of Human Rights Institutions) and OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), in association with the Public
- [ENNHRI Chair attends Annual Colloquium on Fundamental Rights, discusses media pluralism and democracy](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-chair-attends-annual-colloquium-on-fundamental-rights-discusses-media-pluralism-and-democracy/) - ENNHRI Chair, Lora Vidović, and Julie Lejeune, ENNHRI Legal Policy Officer, attended on 17 and 18 November the Annual Colloquium on Fundamental Rights organised by the European Commission. This years’ event focused on "Media Pluralism and Democracy" and addressed freedom, independence and pluralism in the media as a key component of an open and democratic
- [ENNHRI and ODIHR sign Memorandum of Understanding on the occasion of the 5th NHRI Academy](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-and-odihr-sign-memorandum-of-understanding-on-the-occasion-of-the-5th-nhri-academy/) - On the occasion of the 2018 NHRI Academy, the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) and ENNHRI have signed today in Helsinki a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). The MoU forms a solid basis for future cooperation in a wide range of activities and highlights the importance of NHRIs in the OSCE region.
- [ENNHRI-FRA Workshop on EU Charter](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-fra-workshop-on-eu-charter/) - ENNHRI Members participate on 6 and 7 February in a training on the use of the EU Charter jointly organised with the EU Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA) in Vienna. About 40 staff members from 25 European NHRIs will look at different applications of the Charter in the field of asylum and migration, the rights of
- [Collaborative Platform on Social and Economic Rights explores tools to counter negative impacts of austerity on human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/collaborative-platform-on-social-and-economic-rights-explores-tools-to-counter-negative-impacts-of-austerity-on-human-rights/) - At the 8th meeting of the CoE-FRA-ENNHRI-Equinet Collaborative Platform on Social and Economic Rights Athens on 10 April 2019, representatives of the Platform, as well as civil society, discussed how European and international tools can be used at the national level to address the human rights implications of austerity measures. One notable example is the UN Guiding Principles
- [Updates on regional developments in economic and social rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/updates-on-regional-developments-in-economic-and-social-rights/) - ENNHRI ESCR Working Group met in Strasbourg and elected New Chair and co-Chair ENNHRI members working on economic, social and cultural rights met in Strasbourg on 27th November to discuss main ENNHRI activities in the field of economic and social rights (ESR) for 2019. ESR will be ENNHRI’s special focus next year and Working Group
- [HLPF in New York - SDGs and Human Rights in times of Austerity](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/hlpf-in-new-york-sdgs-and-human-rights-in-times-of-austerity/) - Did austerity create a "lost decade" for sustainable development and human rights? That was the main question during the side event that ENNHRI co-organised on 19 July in the context of the High Level Political Forum in New York. Evidence and proposals from the national level should now guide participants to possible answers. Rights-based, progressive
- [ENNHRI GA gathers in Geneva, alongside GANHRI 2018 Annual meeting](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-ga-gathers-in-geneva-alongside-ganhri-2018-annual-meeting/) - ENNHRI’s General Assembly took place on 21 February in Geneva, where NHRIs representatives from about 40 countries gathered to discuss the latest developments of the network. On the agenda were the accreditation process of the NHRIs, the preparation of future capacity building and knowledge-exchange activities, as well as further updates from GANHRI, the Global Network
- [UN Special Rapporteur on Transitional Justice: News and opportunities for engagement](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/un-special-rapporteur-on-transitional-justice-news-and-opportunities-for-engagement/) - Summary of updates: New priorities released of the mandate of UN Special Rapporteur (UNSR) on Transitional JusticeNHRIs invited to contact his team with information and contribute to the upcoming UNSR report to the UN Human Rights Council New priorities released Mr Fabian Salvioli, the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees
- [ENNHRI advised on Malta’s plan to establish NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-advised-on-maltas-plan-to-establish-nhri/) - ENNHRI’s Secretary General, Debbie Kohner, spoke today at the Maltese government’s conference on Human Rights and Equality 2.0. Ms. Kohner was invited to provide expertise and advise on Malta’s draft legislation to establish an NHRI. She congratulated Malta’s Minister for European Affairs and Equality Helena Dalli on a good draft bill, which addresses the central requirements
- [ENNHRI statement highlights human rights concerns regarding the ongoing crisis of Europe’s Migration System](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-statement-highlights-human-rights-concerns-regarding-the-ongoing-crisis-of-europes-migration-system/) - At ENNHRI’s General Assembly Meeting on 21 March 2016, its members expressed their concerns regarding the human rights situation of migrants, asylum seekers, refugees and persons in need of international protection in Europe and agreed a statement setting out the key issues to be addressed.
- [In Strasbourg, ENNHRI recalls the key role of NHRIs in the supervision of execution of ECHR judgements](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/in-strasbourg-ennhri-recalls-the-key-role-of-nhris-in-the-supervision-of-execution-of-echr-judgements/) - On the 1st of June ENNHRI attended in Strasbourg a debate on the 10th Annual Report on the supervision of the execution of judgments and decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). The event was organized by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe (CoE) and was well attended by numerous
- [Strengthening the capacity of NHRIs in the area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/strengthening-the-capacity-of-nhris-in-the-area-of-economic-social-and-cultural-rights/) - On 25 and 27-29 September, in Riga, Latvia, staff of 13 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) from across wider Europe received training on economic, social, and cultural rights (ESCR) during a workshop facilitated by the Danish Institute for Human Rights, and the US-based Centre for Economic and Social Rights. Indeed, there are some institutional characteristics,
- [ENNHRI General Assembly Meeting opens in Geneva](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-general-assembly-meeting-opens-in-geneva/) - ENNHRI’s General Assembly gathered today in Geneva, following GANHRI’s Bureau meeting in the morning. NHRIs warmly welcomed the newest member of the network, the High Commissioner for Human Rights of the Russian Federation. The Secretariat updates included information about the ongoing strategic planning and evaluation processes and the indicative calendar for 2017. Members discussed various
- [ENNHRI Chair Lora Vidovic speaks at Equinet Annual General Meeting](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-chair-lora-vidovic-speaks-at-equinet-annual-general-meeting/) - “Equality Bodies and National Human Rights Institutions are each important in themselves, and even more impactful when they cooperate together, be it inside one institution, between institutions, or indeed between their representative networks”, said ENNHRI Chair Lora Vidović during the Equinet Annual General Meeting today in Brussels. Equinet members, Equality Bodies from across Europe, partner
- [ENNHRI Meeting with the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-meeting-with-the-united-nations-high-commissioner-for-human-rights-zeid-raad-al-hussein/) - On 14 March 2016, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, met Professor Alan Miller, ENNHRI Chair, and Debbie Kohner, ENNHRI Secretary General, to discuss the role of ENNHRI and NHRIs in the current human rights context. The High Commissioner remarked that ENNHRI has become a valued partner for OHCHR.
- [NHRI Academy 2017 opens in Poznan](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhri-academy-2017-opens-in-poznan/) - The fourth edition of the NHRI Academy kicked off today in Poznan, Poland. Jointly organised by ENNHRI and OSCE / ODIHR with the support of the Polish Commissioner for Human Rights and the Poznan Human Rights Centre, the event takes place from 29 May to 2 June and gathers staff from 27 European NHRIs. The
- [ENNHRI participated in conference on the human rights framework in Italy](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-participated-in-conference-on-the-human-rights-framework-in-italy/) - Debbie Kohner, ENNHRI Secretary General, spoke on 8 November in Rome at a Conference on the human rights framework held in Chamber of Deputies of Italian Parliament. Under the title “Crime of Torture and National Independent Commission: is Italy still credible in the field of human rights”, representatives of Italian state ministries, academia, international organisations
- [Warm welcome to our new member from Cyprus!](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/warm-welcome-to-our-new-member-from-cyprus/) - ENNHRI is delighted to welcome its 40th member, the Office of the Commissioner for Administration and Human Rights (Ombudsman) from Cyprus, as a B-Status NHRI. We are looking forward to working with Commissioner Eliza Savvidou and her team. The Office of the Commissioner for Administration and Human Rights (Ombudsman) in Cyprus was first established in 1991
- [Expert meeting on strengthening NHRIs independence concludes in Warsaw](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/expert-meeting-on-strengthening-nhris-independence-concludes-in-warsaw/) - Strengthening and maintaining the independence of NHRIs was at the centre of an expert meeting jointly organised by ENNHRI and other international organisations, and hosted by ODIHR and Council of Europe, in Warsaw on 28 and 29 November 2016. Participants at the meeting reviewed the specific aspects of the Paris Principles related to the independence
- [New video outlines the role of European NHRIs in supporting Human Rights Defenders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/new-video-outlines-the-role-of-european-nhris-in-supporting-human-rights-defenders/) - National Human Rights Institutions play an important role in supporting Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) in the context of shrinking democratic space in Europe. Watch our new video showcasing the work of our member institutions in France, Croatia, Georgia and Poland in this area.
- [ENNHRI Chair delivers statement at the conclusion of Annual Conference in Athens, Greece](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/ennhri-chair-delivers-statement-at-the-conclusion-of-annual-conference-in-athens-greece/) - ENNHRI CHAIR STATEMENT: Athens, Greece, 25 October 2018 On 24 and 25 October 2018, 40 ENNHRI members gathered in Athens for their General Assembly Meeting and Annual Conference on enabling Human Rights and Democratic Space in Europe. During these two days NHRIs expressed strong concerns on the rise of hostility against human rights and on

## Pages

- [European Network of National Human Rights Institutions](https://ennhri.org/) - Promoting and protecting human rights across wider Europe We are the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. We bring together National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across Europe to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights in the region. LEARN MORE Find a National Human Rights Institution Select a country... Albania Andorra Armenia Austria
- [NHRI Academy](https://ennhri.org/our-work/nhri-academy/) - The NHRI Academy brings together senior- and mid-level staff from National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across the OSCE area for practical training on how to address particular challenges that NHRIs face in their work. It is an annual flagship event of ENNHRI and the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR). The NHRI
- [NHRI Academy 2026](https://ennhri.org/nhri-academy-2026/) - NHRI Academy 2026 Empowering human right narratives in a shifting information landscape 1 -5 June, Zagreb, Croatia About the eventTrainersSession summaries and materialsAdditional resources About the event The NHRI Academy 2026 – the event’s thirteenth edition – focused on the role of NHRIs in promoting and protecting human rights in a shifting information landscape.
- [Permanent Secretariat](https://ennhri.org/about-us/permanent-secretariat/) - Our Secretariat is based in Brussels, Belgium. Established in 2013, it supports and facilitates our work and is a central contact point for stakeholders. The Secretariat undertakes the network’s day-to-day management by implementing the Strategic Plan and annual operational plans, as well as the decisions of our Chair, Board and General Assembly. Debbie Kohner Secretary
- [NHRI Regranting Programme](https://ennhri.org/our-work/nhri-regranting-programme/) - Through its Regranting Programme, ENNHRI provides small grants to its members and supports them to conduct their own national projects on vital human rights topics. These projects cover a broad thematic range. The eventual learning and results are shared with peers and partners so they too can benefit. Building on ENNHRI’s Strategic Plan 2022-2025, the initiative allows
- [Annual Reports](https://ennhri.org/about-us/annual-reports/) - ENNHRI’s annual reports describe the network’s key accomplishments and results each year according to ENNHRI’s core objectives. The most recent annual report looks back at 2024. Annual Report 2024 Last year brought important developments across the network. We continued promoting and protecting human rights through strengthening, supporting and connecting National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). In
- [Our Members](https://ennhri.org/our-members/) - Find a National Human Rights Institution Our membership is made up of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across wider Europe. Voting Members ENNHRI’s voting members are NHRIs in full compliance with the UN Paris Principles, accredited with A status by the GANHRI Sub-Committee on Accreditation. Country Name of the Institution Accreditation Status ENNHRI Member since
- [Public Defender of Rights (Czechia)](https://ennhri.org/our-members/czechia/) - The Public Defender of Rights in the Czech Republic acts to defend persons against the conduct of authorities and other institutions exercising state administration. The Public Defender of Rights handles complaints and gives basic legal advice in cases which do not fall within its mandate. The Defender may conduct independent inquiries but he cannot substitute
- [How can NHRIs defend human rights defenders?](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/what-can-nhris-do/) - How can NHRIs defend human rights defenders? In this chapter: Monitoring and reporting on HRDs and civil societyAdvise on legislation and public policiesFacilitate access to justicePromote a culture of rightsPromote cooperation and partnershipsSupport HRDs under threatIn this chapter (click to expand)Go to: • Monitoring and reporting on HRDs and civil society • Advise on legislation
- [Democracy & Rule of Law - Learning Resources](https://ennhri.org/democracy-ruleoflaw-learning-resources/) - General tool/toolkit Implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights: Guidance for NHRIs on European Court of Human Rights’ Judgment Implementation State of the rule of law in Europe – reports from National Human Rights Institutions (2020-2026) Guidance (including handbooks) Application of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights Third Party Interventions Before the European Court
- [Good practices](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/) - Good practices from NHRIs By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition
- [Human Rights Defenders Resource](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/) - Defending Human Rights Defenders Guidance and best practices for National Human Rights Institutions Discover the resourceDiscover good practicesSubmit contributions Discover the resource This resource gives guidance to European National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) who wish to find more effective ways of working with and protecting the rights of human rights defenders. Equally, human rights defenders
- [Women HRDs](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/women-hrds/) - Women human rights defenders By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition
- [Whistleblowers](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/whistleblowers/) - Whistleblowers By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Sustainable Development Goals](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/sdgs/) - Sustainable Development Goals By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of
- [Right to respect for private and family life](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/right-to-respect-for-private-family-life/) - Right to respect for private and family life By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs
- [Right to privacy](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/right-to-privacy/) - Right to privacy By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of
- [Right to an effective remedy](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/right-to-effective-remedy/) - Right to an effective remedy By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories
- [Right to a fair trial](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/right-to-fair-trial/) - Right to a fair trial By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories
- [Protection of HRDs](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/protection-of-hrds/) - Protection of HRDs By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of
- [Prohibition of discrimination](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/prohibition-of-discrimination/) - Prohibition of discrimination By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of
- [Non-government controlled territories](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/non-government-controlled-territories/) - Non-government controlled territories By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of
- [Funding of CSOs](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/funding-of-csos/) - Funding of CSOs By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of
- [Freedom of the media](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/freedom-of-the-media/) - Freedom of the media By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition
- [Freedom of expression](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/freedom-of-expression/) - Freedom of expression By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of
- [Freedom of assembly and association](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/freedom-of-assembly-and-association/) - Freedom of assembly and association By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories
- [Environmental HRDs](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/environmental-hrds/) - Environmental HRDs By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination
- [Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/enabling-environment/) - Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled
- [Netherlands](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/netherlands/) - Netherlands By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Sweden](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/sweden/) - Sweden By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Spain](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/spain/) - Spain By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Slovenia](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/slovenia/) - Slovenia By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Slovakia](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/slovakia/) - Slovakia By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Serbia](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/serbia/) - Serbia By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Romania](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/romania/) - Romania By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Norway](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/norway/) - Norway By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Northern Ireland](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/northern-ireland/) - Northern Ireland By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination
- [Moldova](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/moldova/) - Moldova By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Luxembourg](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/luxembourg/) - Luxembourg By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Lithuania](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/lithuania/) - Lithuania By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Kosovo*](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/kosovo/) - Kosovo* By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Ireland](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/ireland/) - Ireland By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Hungary](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/hungary/) - Hungary By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Greece](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/greece/) - Greece By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Great Britain](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/great-britain/) - Great Britain By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination
- [Germany](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/germany/) - Germany By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Georgia](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/georgia/) - Georgia By NHRI mandate — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection of HRDs Right to a fair trial Right to an effective remedy Right to privacy Right to respect for private
- [Ukraine](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/ukraine/) - Ukraine By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [France](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/france/) - France By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [ENNHRI](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/ennhri/) - ENNHRI-wide By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Denmark](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/denmark/) - Denmark By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Croatia](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/croatia/) - Croatia By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Bulgaria](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/bulgaria/) - Bulgaria By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/bosnia-and-herzegovina/) - Bosnia and Herzegovina By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of
- [Reporting](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/reporting/) - Reporting By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Awareness Raising](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/awareness-raising/) - Awareness raising By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination
- [Belgium](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/belgium/) - Belgium By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Azerbaijan](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/azerbaijan/) - Azerbaijan By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Armenia](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/armenia/) - Armenia By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Albania](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/albania/) - Albania By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Monitoring & research](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/monitoring-research/) - Monitoring & research By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of
- [Complaints handling & litigation](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/complaints-handling-litigation/) - Complaints handling & litigation By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition
- [Building bridges](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/building-bridges/) - Building bridges By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination
- [Advising](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/advising/) - Advising By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Environmental HRDs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection
- [Events](https://ennhri.org/events/) - Upcoming events Roundtable on Effective Communication on Migration and European Convention on Human Rights 18 September 2026, Strasbourg (France) and online ENNHRI General Assembly 4 November 2026, Brussels, Belgium ENNHRI Leadership Forum 2026 5-6 November 2026, Brussels, Belgium Past EventsClick to see all past 2026 events ENNHRI General Assembly and GANHRI annual meeting 30 March
- [Economic & Social Rights](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/economic-and-social-rights/) - As bridges between the state and civil society, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are well-placed to empower individuals in claiming their economic and social rights and encourage their participation in policy making. This is particularly important given that, more than a decade after the global financial crisis, some economic and social policies and decisions in Europe continue
- [Artificial Intelligence](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/artificial-intelligence/) - Artificial intelligence (AI) now permeates almost all parts of our lives, including ones as fundamental as policing, migration management, and access to jobs and housing. While AI brings opportunities, it also poses serious potential risks for human rights, rule of law and democracy. AI is a key area of joint work for European NHRIs and
- [Communicating Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/communicating-human-rights/) - The effective communication of human rights is an important area of work for us, given that promoting human rights is one of the core functions of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). We provide a platform for European NHRIs to build their capacities and exchange expertise on effective human rights communications. We also collaborate with our
- [Rights of Persons with Disabilities](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/rights-of-persons-with-disabilities/) - The rights of persons with disabilities is an important area of work for European National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), both individually and collectively through ENNHRI. Persons with disabilities must enjoy all human rights on an equal basis with others. However, they may face multiple barriers and discrimination. They include a lack of access to inclusive
- [Democracy & Rule of Law](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/democracy-and-rule-of-law/) - Countries across Europe are witnessing shrinking civic space, persisting structural human rights challenges, and a deterioration of the rule of law. This includes restrictive laws on the right to freedom of expression and assembly, laws undermining judicial independence, and security measures disproportionally affecting individual freedoms. For these reasons, the rule of law is one of
- [National laws for human rights defenders](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/national-laws/) - National laws on human rights defenders In this chapter: Why are national laws on HRDs important?What should a law on HRDs look like?A Model Law on HRDsIn this chapter (click to expand)Go to: • Why are national laws on HRDs important? • What should a law on HRDs look like? • A Model Law on
- [International and regional instruments](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/international-regional-instruments/) - International and regional instruments on human rights defenders In this chapter: UN Declaration on HRDsCouncil of Europe instrumentsOSCE GuidelinesEU GuidelinesIn this chapter (click to expand)Go to: • UN Declaration on HRDs • Council of Europe instruments • OSCE Guidelines • EU Guidelines Relevant legal and policy frameworks on human rights defenders By utilising and referring
- [Who are human rights defenders?](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/who-are-they/) - Who are human rights defenders? In this chapter: The right to defend rightsDefinitionWho can be a HRD?A little historyIn this chapter (click to expand)Go to: • The right to defend rights • Definition • Who can be a human rights defender? • A little history The right to defend rights The right to defend human
- [Vacancies](https://ennhri.org/vacancies/) - There are currently no vacancies open at ENNHRI. New positions are published here periodically – check back again soon to see if any come up. Closed vacancies: Operations Officer Deadline: Monday 25 May 2026, 23:59 CET Apply: Application CLOSED Regranting Officer Deadline: Monday 25 May 2026, 23:59 CET Apply: Application CLOSED Want to stay informed
- [Vacancy - Regranting Officer](https://ennhri.org/vacancies/vacancy-regranting-officer/) - Vacancy for Regranting Officer – ENNHRI ENNHRI is looking for a Regranting Officer. Deadline: Monday 25 May 2026, 23:59 CEST DOWNLOAD JOB VACANCYBackground ENNHRI is the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. We bring together over 50 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across Europe to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights in the
- [Vacancy - Operations Officer](https://ennhri.org/vacancies/vacancy-operations-officer/) - Vacancy for Operations Officer – ENNHRI ENNHRI is looking for a Operations Officer. Deadline: Monday 25 May 2026, 23:59 CEST DOWNLOAD JOB VACANCYBackground ENNHRI is the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. We bring together over 50 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across Europe to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights in
- [Governance](https://ennhri.org/about-us/governance/) - GOVERNANCE BODIES Learn about our governance bodies: General Assembly Board Finance Committee Permanent Secretariat and Secretary-General Working Groups STATUTESDOWNLOAD OUR STATUTESGENERAL ASSEMBLY Our General Assembly is our highest decision making body, in which all members participate. It shapes the guiding principles of our policies and activities and adopts the strategic plan, annual budget and operational
- [NHRI Academy 2024](https://ennhri.org/nhri-academy-2024/) - NHRI Academy 2024: Human Rights and Securitisation 17-21 June, Bratislava, Slovakia About the eventTrainersFurther materials About the event This year’s NHRI Academy – the event’s eleventh edition – focused on securitisation and human rights. With national security reasons being increasingly used to restrict human rights across the region, the central role that NHRIs play
- [Newsletter](https://ennhri.org/newsletter/) - Sign up for ENNHRI quarterly updates! Our quarterly newsletter updates you on topical human rights-related issues and how European NHRIs are protecting and promoting humans rights. We also share our latest publications and events. Find all previous editions below! SIGN UP Read our past editions 2026 May 2026 July 2025 October 2025 December 2025 2025
- [NHRI Academy 2025](https://ennhri.org/nhri-academy-2025/) - NHRI Academy 2025 Protecting human rights defenders: the role of NHRIs 9 – 13 June Warsaw, Poland About the eventTrainersAbout the eventTrainersSession summaries and materials About the event The NHRI Academy is a flagship annual capacity building event co-organised by ENNHRI and OSCE-ODIHR. This year’s edition focused on supporting National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs)
- [NHRI Academy 2023](https://ennhri.org/nhri-academy-2023/) - NHRI Academy 2023: Rule of Law 19-23 June, Skopje, Macedonia About the eventTrainersFurther materials About the event This year’s NHRI Academy – the event’s tenth edition – focused on the rule of law. With backsliding on the rule of law across Europe, the central role that NHRIs play in upholding it is more critical
- [NHRI Academy 2022](https://ennhri.org/nhri-academy-2022/) - NHRI Academy 2022: artificial intelligence and human rights 20-24 June, Tirana, Albania TRAINERSSESSION SUMMARIES & MATERIALSRESOURCES About the event The 9th edition of the NHRI Academy focused on one of the most important emerging human rights topics: artificial intelligence (AI). NHRI representatives from across Europe gathered to look at how to go about addressing challenges
- [Strategic Plan](https://ennhri.org/about-us/strategic-plan/) - The foundation of ENNHRI’s work is its Strategic Plan 2026-2030. It focuses on where we can best empower European NHRIs to protect and promote human rights, democracy and the rule of law, while supporting them to be strong, independent and resilient. By connecting NHRIs with each other and key human rights partners, we can create
- [Climate Change & Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/climate-change-human-rights/) - The climate crisis is impacting people’s most basic rights, threatening lives and livelihoods, and deepening inequalities across Europe. National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are playing a crucial role in monitoring and calling out its impacts, including in the regional human rights arena. In doing so, they are advocating for an effective and swift response to
- [About ENNHRI](https://ennhri.org/about-us/) - ENNHRI is the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. We bring together 51 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across Europe to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights in the region. Our network provides a platform for collaboration and solidarity in addressing human rights challenges and a common voice for NHRIs at the
- [Good practices](https://ennhri.org/ai-resource/good-practices/) - Good practices on AI from NHRIs National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are essential to protecting and promoting human rights in the digital age. As a bridge between the government and civil society and through their capacity to call upon the cooperation and expertise of other bodies, institutions and organisations, NHRIs are well placed to address
- [Rights of Older Persons](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/rights-of-older-persons/) - Given the rapidly ageing population across Europe, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in the region are increasingly working on the promotion and protection of the rights of older persons. However, their rights are often inadequately protected and are scattered across different legal instruments. This risks that older persons could be neglected in the implementation, monitoring and reporting
- [Funding & Projects](https://ennhri.org/about-us/funding-and-projects/) - Funding Sources ENNHRI is established as an international not-for-profit association (AISBL) under Belgian law. In 2024, we enjoyed support through the following sources: Membership fees, cash contributions, and contributions in kind by ENNHRI members EU DG JUST (CERV Programme) – operating grant EU DG INTPA and NHRI.EU 3.0 project (latter led by GANHRI and implemented in partnership
- [Leadership Programme](https://ennhri.org/ennhri-nhri-leadership-programme/) - About In carrying out their duties, Heads of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) often face multiple challenges and obstacles, and it can be very difficult for them to find support. One of ENNHRI strategic objectives is to strengthen NHRIs and to provide specific support to their leaders. ENNHRI Leadership Programme is an invaluable platform to
- [Asylum and Migration - Learning Resources](https://ennhri.org/asylum-migration-learning-resources/) - E-course Framing migration from a human rights perspective Factsheets French NHRI – report on the national situation of human rights of migrants at borders Greek NHRI – report on the national situation of human rights of migrants at borders Slovenian NHRI – report on the national situation of human rights of migrants at borders Serbian
- [Rights of Older Persons - Learning Resources](https://ennhri.org/rights-of-older-persons-learning-resources/) - General toolkit Respect My Rights: An ENNHRI Toolkit on Applying a Human Rights-Based Approach to Long-term Care for Older Persons Guidance How European NHRIs can work towards a new UN Convention on the Human Rights of Older Persons Handbook on Monitoring the Human Rights of Older Persons and Long-term Care How can NHRIs cooperate with
- [Human Rights Ombudsman of the Republic of Slovenia](https://ennhri.org/our-members/slovenia/) - The Human Rights Ombudsman of the Republic of Slovenia is an independent institution, which contributes to the protection and promotion of human rights and fundamental freedoms in Slovenia through the investigation of the complaints, submission of opinions and recommendations to any authority, addressing pressing human rights issues, conducting on-sight inspections, conducting human rights education, research,
- [Ombudsman of the Republic of North Macedonia](https://ennhri.org/our-members/north-macedonia/) - According to the Constitution and the law on the Ombudsman, the Ombudsman is an independent national institution with powers to protect human rights and freedoms of individuals or groups of citizens when they are violated by the state government. The competences of the Ombudsman do not apply to the private sector or the judiciary, except
- [The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/the-eu-charter-of-fundamental-rights/) - The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (EU Charter) enshrines the fundamental rights protected within the EU. Both ENNHRI and National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) rely on this binding instrument for their work, in addition to other human rights instruments, for ensuring fundamental rights are upheld across the EU and its Member States.
- [People’s Advocate of Albania](https://ennhri.org/our-members/albania/) - People’s Advocate (Avokat i Popullit) defends the rights, freedoms and lawful interests of individuals from unlawful and incorrect acts or omissions of public administration bodies as well as third parties acting on its behalf. Established in 2000, its mission is to prevent potential conflicts between public administration and the individual. The People’s Advocate Institution was
- [Vacancy - Senior Operations Officer](https://ennhri.org/vacancies/senior-operations-officer/) - Vacancy for Senior Operations Officer – ENNHRI ENNHRI is looking for a Senior Operations Officer. Deadline: Monday 5 January 2026, 23:59 CET DOWNLOAD JOB VACANCYAPPLY NOWBackground ENNHRI is the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. We bring together over 50 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across Europe to enhance the promotion and protection of human
- [Vacancy for Human Rights Trainee (Rule of Law, Human Rights and Democracy)](https://ennhri.org/vacancies/vacancy-for-human-rights-trainee-rule-of-law-human-rights-democracy/) - Vacancy for Human Rights Trainee (Rule of Law, Human Rights and Democracy) – ENNHRI About ENNHRI and the position ENNHRI is looking for a Human Rights Trainee (Rule of Law, Human Rights, and Democracy) to join our team for six months, starting from mid-February 2026. ENNHRI is the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions.
- [Vacancy for Communications Traineeship - ENNHRI](https://ennhri.org/vacancies/vacancy-for-communications-traineeship-ennhri-2025/) - Vacancy for Communications Traineeship – ENNHRI About ENNHRI and the position ENNHRI is the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. We bring together over 50 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across Europe to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights in the region. Our network provides a platform for collaboration and solidarity in
- [NHRI Accreditation](https://ennhri.org/our-work/nhri-accreditation/) - National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are periodically accredited before the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) of the Global Alliance of NHRIs (GANHRI). They are evaluated with reference to the UN Paris Principles, which are the international standards for NHRIs to promote and protect human rights effectively and independently. One of our core objectives at ENNHRI is to support our
- [Vacancy for Human Rights Trainee (NHRI accreditation and human rights defenders)](https://ennhri.org/vacancies/vacancy-for-human-rights-trainee-nhri-accreditation-u/) - Vacancy for Human Rights Trainee (NHRI accreditation and human rights defenders) – ENNHRI About ENNHRI and the position ENNHRI is looking for a Human Rights Trainee to join our team for six months, starting from January 2026. ENNHRI is the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. We bring together over 50 member National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) from
- [Vacancy for Operations Traineeship - ENNHRI](https://ennhri.org/vacancies/vacancy-for-operations-traineeship-ennhri-end-2025/) - Vacancy for Operations Traineeship – ENNHRI about ennhri ENNHRI is the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. We bring together over 50 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across Europe to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights in the region. Our network provides a platform for collaboration and solidarity in addressing human rights
- [Ombudsman’s Office of the Republic of Latvia](https://ennhri.org/our-members/latvia/) - The Ombudsman’s Office of the Republic of Latvia is an institutionally and functionally independent, wholesome, autonomous subject of public law that ensures the function of Ombudsman within the scope of competence stipulated in the Ombudsman Law and other regulatory acts. The Ombudsman of the Republic of Latvia handles applications on eventual infringements of human rights
- [Vacancy - Human Rights Officer](https://ennhri.org/vacancies/vacancy-human-rights-officer/) - Vacancy for Human Rights Officer position – ENNHRI ENNHRI is looking for a Human Rights Officer. Deadline: 23:59 CET on Monday 1 December 2025 DOWNLOAD JOB VACANCYAPPLY NOWBackground ENNHRI is the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. We bring together over 50 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across Europe to enhance the promotion and
- [Learning Resources](https://ennhri.org/our-work/learning-resources/) - Learning Resources ENNHRI has produced various tools, resources and guidance to support NHRIs to carry out their mandate to promote and protect human rights throughout Europe. Some of those materials are gathered below under the relevant thematic area for NHRIs to use. They include webinars, NHRI good practices, toolkits, e-courses, guides, and handbooks. Raising awareness
- [Thinking like your audience – the springboard for effective communication](https://ennhri.org/nhris-national-authorities-communications-guidance/part-1-thinking-like-your-audience-the-springboard-for-effective-communication/) - On this page Putting yourself in your audience’s shoes Something to consider – a technique to deepen explorations of target audiences Explore the guidance Introduction to the guidance Thinking like your audience – the springboard for effective communication How can we best communicate the role and mandate of NHRIs? How can we best communicate on
- [Materials and/or formats for presenting your messages](https://ennhri.org/nhris-national-authorities-communications-guidance/part-4-materials-and-or-formats-for-presenting-your-messages/) - On this page Be inspired – Scottish NHRI information leaflet on Paris Principles Explore the guidance Introduction to the guidance Thinking like your audience – the springboard for effective communication How can we best communicate the role and mandate of NHRIs? How can we best communicate on the environment that NHRIs need to thrive? Materials
- [How can we best communicate on the environment that NHRIs need to thrive?](https://ennhri.org/nhris-national-authorities-communications-guidance/part-3-how-can-we-best-communicate-on-the-environment-that-nhris-need-to-thrive/) - On this page Adequate resources Setting out the relevant standards Examples of key messages Independence Setting out the relevant standards Examples of key messages Cooperation with and by national authorities Setting out the relevant standards Examples of key messages Approaches and methods Explore the guidance Introduction to the guidance Thinking like your audience – the
- [How can we best communicate the role and mandate of NHRIs?](https://ennhri.org/nhris-national-authorities-communications-guidance/part-2-how-can-we-best-communicate-the-role-and-mandate-of-nhris/) - On this page Setting out the relevant standards Examples of key messages Something to consider – expressing complex mandates concisely and accessibly Approaches and methods Expressing ourselves differently Explore the guidance Introduction to the guidance Thinking like your audience – the springboard for effective communication How can we best communicate the role and mandate of
- [Members guide](https://ennhri.org/members_guide/) - Members Guide ENNHRI network, membership, policies and procedures ENNHRI is the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. By bringing together over 40 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), we provide a platform to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights in Europe. Our members have a diversity of mandates and operate in different
- [Raising awareness among national authorities on NHRIs: communications guidance and tips for NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/nhris-national-authorities-communications-guidance/) - Raising awareness among national authorities on NHRIs Communications guidance and tips for NHRIs Discover the guidance National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) report facing a major barrier: national authorities not fully understanding their mandate, role, or the international standards that protect their functioning. This lack of awareness is limiting cooperation and impacting the core work of
- [Introduction to the guidance](https://ennhri.org/nhris-national-authorities-communications-guidance/introduction-to-the-guidance/) - On this page Introduction Purpose of the guidance, using it, and its audience Explore the guidance Introduction to the guidance Thinking like your audience – the springboard for effective communication How can we best communicate the role and mandate of NHRIs? How can we best communicate on the environment that NHRIs need to thrive? Materials
- [OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)](https://ennhri.org/guidance-nhris-under-threat/osce-odihr/) - OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)Which NHRIs can request support? ODIHR can provide support to NHRIs in the OSCE participating States, depending on specific needs. Brief presentation Based in Warsaw, Poland, the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) is the human rights institution of the Organization for Security and
- [Commissioner for Fundamental Rights of Hungary](https://ennhri.org/our-members/hungary/) - According to Article 30 of the Basic Law, the Commissioner for Fundamental Rights (hereinafter: CFR) is nominated by the President of the Republic and elected by Parliament for 6 years to carry out activities guaranteeing the protection of fundamental rights. The CFR is solely accountable to the Parliament. The main task of the Commissioner is
- [Netherlands Institute for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/our-members/netherlands/) - The Netherlands Institute for Human Rights explains, monitors and protects human rights, promotes respect for human rights (including equal treatment) in practice, policy and legislation, and increases the awareness of human rights in the Netherlands. The Institute seeks to improve the human rights situation in the Netherlands and thereby contributes to create a society: in
- [Enlargement event](https://ennhri.org/policy-dialogue-nhris-eu-enlargement/) - ENNHRI policy dialogue: Safeguarding Fundamental Rights, the Rule of Law and Democracy in a Growing European Union: The Role of NHRIs 24 September 2025, Brussels Event detailsSpeakersProgrammeMore on NHRIs and enlargement About As the European Union (EU) navigates a new strategic phase and shifting geopolitical landscape, enlargement has returned to the forefront of the EU’s
- [Human Rights and Equality Institution of Türkiye](https://ennhri.org/our-members/turkey/) - Pursuant to the Law No. 6701, published in the Official Gazette dated 20.04.2016 and numbered 29690, the Human Rights and Equality Institution of Türkiye was established and the Institution was mandated with fighting against discrimination and acting as Equality Body, in addition to its duties as a National Human Rights Institution (NHRI) and a National
- [NHRI Leadership Programme](https://ennhri.org/old-ennhri-leadership-programme/) - Leadership Programme Overview In carrying out their duties, Heads of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) often face multiple challenges and obstacles, and it can be very difficult for them to find support. One of ENNHRI strategic objectives is to strengthen NHRIs and to provide specific support to their leaders. ENNHRI Leadership Programme is an invaluable
- [Human Rights in (Post-)Conflict](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/human-rights-in-post-conflict/) - The work of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) is significant in situations of (post-)conflict, as human rights abuses are more widespread and societies divided. Independent, strong and trusted institutions are needed not only to support individuals affected by conflict, but also to promote a culture of rights. NHRIs in situations of conflict, including pre- and post-conflict
- [Securitisation](https://ennhri.org/our-work/securitisation/) - Driven by recent developments, from COVID-19 to the ongoing armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, national security is increasingly invoked by state actors across Europe as a justification for exceptional measures. This trend, known as securitisation, often has a negative impact on human rights, democracy and the rule of law. However, fundamental rights
- [Supporting NHRIs under Threat](https://ennhri.org/guidance-nhris-under-threat/) - Supporting NHRIs under Threat Guidance on the support available and accessing it Access and learn about ENNHRI’s support for NHRIs under threatLearn about types of partner support for NHRIs under threatExplore and access support from partners for NHRIs under threatFind out more about the regional context National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) worldwide – including in
- [European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA)](https://ennhri.org/guidance-nhris-under-threat/fra/) - European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA)Which NHRIs can request support? NHRIs in EU member states and in non-EU countries participating as observers to the FRA (Albania, North Macedonia and Serbia) can turn to FRA for support. Brief presentation The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) is the EU’s independent centre of fundamental rights
- [Publications & Statements](https://ennhri.org/publications-statements/) - ENNHRI General21 April 2026ENNHRI Strategic Plan 2026-203017 November 2025ENNHRI Strategic Plan 2026-203018 August 2025ENNHRI Annual Report 202430 July 2024ENNHRI Annual Report 20239 October 2023ENNHRI statutes – updated October 202322 June 2023ENNHRI Annual Report 202216 December 2022ENNHRI Strategic Plan 2022-20251 August 2021Annual Report 202030 November 202010 reasons to engage with NHRIs on human rights and democracy:
- [NHRI Communications Guide](https://ennhri.org/nhri-communications-guidance/)
- [Human Rights Topics](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/) - Click on a topic to learn about our work in the area Artificial Intelligence Asylum & Migration Democracy & Rule of Law Economic & Social Rights Human Rights in (Post-)Conflict Securitisation Communicating Human Rights Rights of Older Persons Rights of Persons with Disabilities Business & Human Rights Climate Change and Human Rights EU Charter of
- [Ombudsman of the Republic of Bulgaria](https://ennhri.org/our-members/bulgaria/) - The Ombudsman is the body protecting the rights of all citizens, including the rights of children, persons with disabilities, minorities, foreigners etc. The Ombudsman enjoys a broad scope of powers concerning all citizens’ rights – political, economic, civil, social, and cultural. The Ombudsman intervenes in cases where acts or omissions of state and municipal bodies
- [NHRIs Under Threat](https://ennhri.org/our-work/nhris-under-threat/) - In the course of their work, the compliance of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) with the UN Paris Principles could come under threat, such as through a reduction in formal independence, a reduction in mandate, budget cuts or the removal of office holders. NHRI staff can also face arrests or attacks due to their work.
- [Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/guidance-nhris-under-threat/coe-commissioner-hr/) - Council of Europe Commissioner for Human RightsWhich NHRIs can request support? Support is available to all NHRIs within Council of Europe member states. Brief presentation The Commissioner for Human Rights is an independent and impartial non-judicial institution established in 1999 by the Council of Europe to promote awareness of and respect for human rights in
- [United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)](https://ennhri.org/guidance-nhris-under-threat/undp/) - United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)Which NHRIs can request support? UNDP is a Development branch of the UN system, which provides support to strengthen Paris Principles-compliant NHRIs in over 100 countries around the world. In the European region, UNDP supports NHRIs within development context countries such as Western Balkans, Eastern Europe, and South Caucasus. Brief presentation
- [Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR, UN Human Rights Office)    ](https://ennhri.org/guidance-nhris-under-threat/ohchr/) - Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR, UN Human Rights Office)Which NHRIs can request support The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UN Human Rights) provides support to all NHRIs established by UN member States, regardless of accreditation status. Brief presentation The Office of the High Commissioner
- [Council of Europe, Department of Social Rights of the Directorate of General Human Rights and Rule of Law](https://ennhri.org/guidance-nhris-under-threat/council-of-europe-department-of-social-rights-of-the-directorate-of-general-human-rights-and-rule-of-law/) - Council of Europe, Department of Social Rights of the Directorate of General Human Rights and Rule of LawWhich NHRIs can request support? Support is available to all NHRIs in Council of Europe Member States, who face threats in relation to their work on social rights. Brief presentation The Department of Social Rights of the Directorate
- [Council of Europe, Venice Commission](https://ennhri.org/guidance-nhris-under-threat/council-of-europe-venice-commission/) - Council of Europe, Venice CommissionWhich NHRIs can request support? The Venice Commission has 61 members states: the 46 Council of Europe member states, plus 15 other countries (Algeria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Israel, Kazakhstan, the Republic of Korea, Kosovo*, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Mexico, Peru, Tunisia, and the USA). The Venice Commission can provide support to
- [International Ombudsman Institute (IOI)](https://ennhri.org/guidance-nhris-under-threat/ioi/) - International Ombudsman Institute (IOI)Which NHRIs can request support? The International Ombudsman Institute provides support to Ombudsman institutions, including when they are NHRIs. Brief presentation The IOI is the only global organization representing more than 200 independent national, regional and local Ombudsman institutions from more than 100 countries worldwide. The IOI is committed to promoting the Ombudsman concept
- [Council of Europe, European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI)](https://ennhri.org/guidance-nhris-under-threat/ecri/) - European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI)Which NHRIs can request support? Support is available to NHRIs with an Equality Body mandate, operating in a Council of Europe member state. Brief presentation The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI), the Secretariat of which is within the Anti-Discrimination Department of the Council of Europe’s Directorate General
- [Liechtenstein Human Rights Association](https://ennhri.org/our-members/liechtenstein/) - The Liechtenstein Human Rights Association (LHRA) is the independent National Human Rights Institution based on the Paris Principles within the scope of competence stipulated in the Act on the Liechtenstein Human Rights Association. The LHRA also incorporates the Ombudsperson for Children and Youth according to the Children and Youth Act (Art. 96 (2)) and acts
- [Norwegian Human Rights Institution](https://ennhri.org/our-members/norway/) - The Norwegian NHRI was established by the Norwegian Parliament in 2015 to strengthen the implementation of human rights in Norway in accordance with the Constitution, the Human Rights Act and international human rights law. It has a legislative mandate to monitor and report on the human rights situation in Norway; advises the Norwegian authorities on
- [German Institute for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/our-members/germany/) - The German Institute for Human Rights (GIHR) contributes to the promotion and the protection of human rights mainly by offering policy advice and raising awareness on human rights issues with relevance both for the domestic and international spheres. The GIHR addresses policy and law makers, as well as civil society actors, at all levels of
- [European Network of Equality Bodies (Equinet)](https://ennhri.org/guidance-nhris-under-threat/equinet/) - European Network of Equality Bodies (Equinet)Which NHRIs can request support? Equinet provides support essentially to its equality body members, which include NHRIs with the equality body mandate. Equinet’s close cooperation with NHRIs and Ombuds-institutions may justify making its support available to non-members, depending on the circumstances. Brief presentation Equinet is the European Network of Equality
- [Implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/implementation-of-the-european-convention-on-human-rights/) - Implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights Guidance for NHRIs on ECtHR Judgment Implementation The European Convention SystemImplementing the ECHR and Court judgmentsSupporting and Guiding NHRIsThe European Convention System The European Convention on Human Rights (Convention) system is of paramount importance for the protection of human rights in Europe. To ensure that this system
- [European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI)](https://ennhri.org/guidance-nhris-under-threat/ennhri/) - European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI)Which NHRIs can request support? Any ENNHRI member can contact the ENNHRI Secretariat, Board or Chair if they believe they may be in need of support. In line with its related policy, the network stands ready to offer swift and tailored assistance to NHRIs that believe they are
- [Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI)](https://ennhri.org/guidance-nhris-under-threat/ganhri/) - Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI)Which NHRIs can request support? GANHRI provides support to all NHRIs across the world upon request. Brief presentation The Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) is the worldwide membership-based network of national human rights institutions (NHRIs). GANHRI promotes and strengthens NHRIs to be in compliance with
- [Chancellor of Justice of Estonia](https://ennhri.org/our-members/estonia/) - The Chancellor of Justice is a constitutional institution with a long history of protection and promotion of human rights. It was established in 1938 by the then-in-force Estonian Constitution and re-established in accordance with the principle of continuity in the current Constitution, which was approved by a referendum in 1992 after Estonia restored its independence
- [Vacancy for Operations Traineeship - ENNHRI](https://ennhri.org/vacancies/operations-traineeship-spring-2025/) - Vacancy for Operations Traineeship – ENNHRI about ennhri ENNHRI is the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. We bring together close to 50 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across Europe to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights in the region. Our network provides a platform for collaboration and solidarity in addressing human
- [Portuguese Ombudsman](https://ennhri.org/our-members/portugal/) - The Ombudsman is a State body with constitutional consolidation, in its article 23, and legal support in the Law No. 9/91, April 9, which is his Statute. The Ombudsman is a State body with constitutional consolidation, in its article 23, and legal support in the Law No. 9/91, April 9, which is his Statute. Appointed
- [Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission](https://ennhri.org/our-members/ireland/) - The Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission is Ireland’s national human rights and equality institution. The Commission is an independent public body that accounts to the Oireachtas, with a mandate established under the Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission Act 2014 (IHREC Act 2014). The IHREC Act includes and further enhances the functions of the former
- [ENNHRI Policy to Support NHRIs Under Threat](https://ennhri.org/ennhri-policy/)
- [Swiss Human Rights Institution](https://ennhri.org/our-members/switzerland/) - The SHRI is Switzerland’s independent national human rights institution. It contributes to the protection and promotion of human rights in all areas of life and at all levels of government in Switzerland. The tasks of the SHRI enshrined in the Federal Act on Civilian Peacebuilding and Promotion of Human Rights include in particular: Information and
- [AI and digitalisation](https://ennhri.org/ai-resource/ai-and-digitalisation/) - AI and digitalisation What is artificial intelligence? Various definitions of artificial intelligence (AI) exist, both globally and within Europe. Both the Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI, Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law and the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) propose similar definitions. The Council of Europe Framework Convention defines
- [Accessibility](https://ennhri.org/accessibility/) - ENNHRI provides information on this website in a format which is accessible to all, regardless of ability or disability. To ensure that this happens, ENNHRI’s website follows the international web standards and accessibility guidelines for accessible web content. We have included accessibility in the construction of this website by using modern technology and web standards
- [Legal Terms](https://ennhri.org/legal-terms/) - 1. You agree to these terms by using this site Please read the following terms and conditions carefully before using this Web site or any of our other microsites. By accessing or using our sites, you agree to the following terms and conditions. You should review these terms and conditions regularly as they may change
- [Privacy Policy](https://ennhri.org/privacy-policy/) - 1. General notice ENNHRI, the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions respects the privacy of its website “Users” and of its registered members (“Members”). We have set up policies and procedures to make sure that personal data is processed safely and securely, in line with the new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which will
- [European regulatory frameworks on AI](https://ennhri.org/ai-resource/european-regulatory-frameworks-on-ai/) - European regulatory frameworks on AI The ever-changing European regulatory space around artificial intelligence (AI) systems offers various opportunities for National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). Key European regulatory frameworks include the recent European Union (EU) AI Act and Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI, Human Rights, Rule of Law and Democracy, as well as the
- [How can NHRIs work on AI?](https://ennhri.org/ai-resource/nhris-work-on-ai/) - How can NHRIs work on AI? Why should European NHRIs work on the topic of AI and digitalisation? National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) play a vital role in the protection and promotion of human rights. With their wide mandate under the UN Paris Principles, as well as their existing experience and expertise in the field,
- [Key human rights challenges of AI](https://ennhri.org/ai-resource/key-human-rights-challenges/) - Key human rights challenges of AI The key human rights challenges of artificial intelligence (AI) cover a wide range of concerns and highlight the complex relationship between AI and human rights. Below is an overview of some of the key challenges posed by AI. However, it is crucial to recognise that the challenges described here
- [AI Resource](https://ennhri.org/ai-resource/) - Putting human rights at the heart of artificial intelligence A resource for National Human Rights Institutions Discover the resourceExplore good practicesDiscover ENNHRI's other AI work Discover the resource This resource gives guidance to European National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) who wish to learn more about working on artificial intelligence (AI) and human rights and maximise
- [User Account](https://ennhri.org/user-account/)
- [Wishlist](https://ennhri.org/wishlist/)
- [Checkout](https://ennhri.org/checkout/)
- [Instructor Public Account](https://ennhri.org/instructor-public-account/)
- [Student Public Account](https://ennhri.org/student-public-account/)
- [Austrian Ombudsman Board](https://ennhri.org/our-members/austria/) - The Ombudsman Board assists citizens if they feel they have been treated unfairly by an Austrian authority – irrespective of their age, nationality or their place of residence. Companies, businesspeople and associations can also lodge a complaint about the public administration with the AOB. The Austrian Ombudsman Board (AOB) has been responsible for promoting and protecting
- [Asylum & Migration](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/asylum-and-migration/) - Asylum and migration is a key collective priority for European National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), given the reality that migrants – including refugees and people seeking asylum – are disproportionately exposed to discrimination and difficulties in accessing their rights in practice. We facilitate collaboration among NHRIs in this area, particularly through our Asylum & Migration
- [Vacancy for Human Rights Traineeship - ENNHRI](https://ennhri.org/vacancies/vacancy-human-rights-traineeship/) - Vacancy for Human Rights Traineeships – ENNHRI Application deadline: 30 December 2024, 23:59 CET Download job vacancy (PDF)Apply nowabout ennhri ENNHRI is the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. We gather over 40 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across Europe to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights. Our network offers a platform
- [Swedish Institute for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/our-members/sweden/) - The Swedish Institute for Human Rights was established on 1 January 2022 in accordance with the Act on the Institute for Human Rights (2021:642). The Act states that the mandate of the Institute is to “…promote the safeguarding of human rights in Sweden”. This is based on nation’s basic laws on human rights; the European
- [Equality and Human Rights Commission (Great Britain)](https://ennhri.org/our-members/great-britain/) - The Equality and Human Rights Commission (‘the Commission’) was established by Parliament under the Equality Act 2006 to help safeguard and enforce the laws that protect all our rights to fairness, dignity and respect. We use our unique powers to help make Britain a fair society in which everyone has an equal opportunity to fulfil
- [Scottish Human Rights Commission](https://ennhri.org/our-members/scotland/) - Created by an Act of the Scottish Parliament in 2006, the Commission is accountable to the people of Scotland through the Scottish Parliament. Our team regularly identifies and responds to strategic legal and policy issues that affect people’s human rights. We raise awareness of human rights through our communications and participation work. The Commission does
- [Consultative Human Rights Commission of Luxembourg](https://ennhri.org/our-members/luxembourg/) - The Consultative Human Rights Commission (CCDH) advises the Government on general questions relating to human rights. Its core missions are the promotion and the protection of human rights. The CCDH elaborates opinions, communiqués and reports, on its own initiative or at the Government’s request. All publications are transmitted to the Prime Minister and the Parliament
- [NHRI Recognition](https://ennhri.org/our-work/nhri-recognition/) - International and regional actors recognise the crucial role that National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) play in safeguarding human rights and enabling democratic space. We contribute to this by engaging with relevant actors and raising awareness of how important NHRIs are for promoting and protecting human rights. In fostering this cooperation, we maximise the impact of NHRIs’
- [Ombudsperson Institution of Kosovo*](https://ennhri.org/our-members/kosovo/) - The Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo* sets forth the role and competencies of the Ombudsperson as to monitor and protect human rights and freedoms of legal and natural persons from unlawful and irregular actions or inactions of the public authorities. The OIK can also offer legal services regarding complaints of citizens of Kosovo* addressing
- [Vacancy for Human Rights Traineeship - ENNHRI](https://ennhri.org/vacancies/vacancy-for-human-rights-traineeship-ennhri/) - Vacancy for Human Rights Traineeship – ENNHRI about ennhri ENNHRI is the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. We gather over 40 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across Europe to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights. Our network offers a platform for collaboration and solidarity in addressing human rights challenges and a
- [Finnish Human Rights Centre](https://ennhri.org/our-members/finland-human-rights-centre/) - The Human Rights Centre (HRC) provides information, training, education and research on fundamental rights and human rights. It reports on the implementation of fundamental and human rights, takes initiatives for their promotion and implementation and participates in related European and international cooperation. The Finnish Human Rights Centre has a Human Rights Delegation, comprising 20 to
- [Norwegian NHRI: Raising awareness on the role of human rights defenders in democratic societies](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/norway/survey/) - AWARENESS RAISINGBUILDING BRIDGESMONITORING & RESEARCHREPORTINGENABLING ENVIRONMENT FOR HRDs & CSOsNorwegian National Human Rights InstitutionRaising awareness on the role of human rights defenders in democratic societies In 2019, the Norwegian National Human Rights Institution and the Norwegian NGO Forum on Human Rights conducted a survey on human rights defenders, with questions based on the provisions of
- [Greek NHRI: Creating partnerships and joint initiatives with CSOs and HRDs](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/greece/creating-partnerships/) - BUILDING BRIDGESMONITORING & RESEARCHENABLING ENVIRONMENT FOR HRDs & CSOsPROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATIONPROTECTION OF HRDsGreek National Commission for Human RightsCreating partnerships and joint initiatives with civil society and human rights defenders The Greek National Commission for Human Rights (GNCHR) maintains a very close relation with NGOs and CSOs, while monitoring very closely the situation regarding civil society
- [Moldovan NHRI: Handling individual complaints of human rights violations](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/moldova/whistleblowers/) - AWARENESS RAISINGCOMPLAINTS HANDLING & LITIGATIONENABLING ENVIRONMENT FOR HRDs & CSOsFREEDOM OF EXPRESSIONWHISTLEBLOWERSPeople's Advocate of MoldovaHandling individual complaints of human rights violations As the authority responsible for ensuring whistleblower protection in Moldova, the People’s Advocate of Moldova created a form for submitting request and alerts on their website. Through this, whistleblowers can liaise with the NHRI
- [Danish NHRI: Granting a Human Rights Award](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/denmark/human-rights-award/) - AWARENESS RAISINGENABLING ENVIRONMENT FOR HRDs & CSOsPROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATIONDanish Institute for Human RightsGranting a Human Rights Award The Human Rights Annual Award is granted by the Danish Institute for Human Rights’ Council to an exceptional person or organisation that has promoted and protected human rights in Denmark, Greenland, or the Faroe Islands. Candidates are nominated
- [Armenian NHRI: Advising on legislation and public policies related to civil society and human rights defenders](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/armenia/law-on-ngos/) - ADVISINGENABLING ENVIRONMENT FOR HRDs & CSOsFREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATIONHuman Rights Defender of the Republic of ArmeniaAdvising on legislation and public policies related to civil society and human rights defenders In 2018, the State Revenue Committee of Armenia proposed draft amendments to the Law on Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) that interfered with the right to freedom
- [Albanian NHRI: Developing a monitoring and reporting structure on human rights defenders and civil society](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/albania/monitoring-public-demonstrations/) - ADVISINGMONITORING & RESEARCHFREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATIONFREEDOM OF THE MEDIAPeople's Advocate of AlbaniaDeveloping a monitoring and reporting structure on human rights defenders and civil society In 2019, the People’s Advocate of Albania monitored 31 public demonstrations organised by various entities, including opposition political parties, civil society, students, and citizens. Some of these resulted in physical
- [Human Rights Ombudsmen of Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://ennhri.org/our-members/bosnia-and-herzegovina/) - The Human Rights Ombudsman of Bosnia and Herzegovina is an independent institution ensuring the protection of rights of individuals and legal entities, in accordance with the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina and international human rights instruments adhered to. The Ombudsman handles complaints related to the poor functioning of or the human rights violations committed by
- [Business & Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/business-and-human-rights/) - As the reach and impact of businesses has grown worldwide, debate has increased about their roles and responsibilities concerning human rights. The Edinburgh Declaration sets out collective commitments of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) to engage proactively with corporate human rights responsibility and abuses, including with reference to the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Through our
- [Sustainable Development Goals](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/sustainable-development-goals/) - The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are an important area of work for ENNHRI and National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), since the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and human rights are tied together in a mutually reinforcing way. The 2030 Agenda explicitly references human rights throughout its text and the SDGs ‘seek to realize the human
- [Citizen's Ombudsman of Andorra](https://ennhri.org/our-members/andorra/) - In Andorra, the Raonador del Ciutadà as such was established on 4 June 1998. The General Council approved the Law on the creation and functioning of the Citizen’s Ombudsman, with the aim of creating an institution to ensure the effectiveness of administrative action and to defend the rights and freedoms guaranteed to citizens by the
- [Vacancy - Administration Officer](https://ennhri.org/vacancies/administration-officer/) - Vacancy for Administration Officer Position – ENNHRI ENNHRI is looking for an Administration Officer. Deadline: 23:59 CET on 26 February 2024 DOWNLOAD JOB VACANCYAPPLY NOWBackground ENNHRI is the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. We bring together over 40 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across Europe to enhance the promotion and protection of human
- [The Council of Europe Recommendation on NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/council-of-europe-nhri-recommendation-baseline-study/) - The Council of Europe Recommendation on NHRIs A baseline study on its implementation The Council of Europe Recommendation on NHRIs A baseline study on its implementation Key cross-regional findingsNational reports The importance of the Recommendation The Council of Europe Recommendation, adopted in March 2021 by the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers, is the European gold standard for
- [NHRI Establishment](https://ennhri.org/our-work/nhri-establishment/) - Strong and independent National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) play a key role in realising human rights at the national level. While most European countries have established NHRIs, some have not yet done so. We support different actors, such as national authorities and civil society organisations, to establish NHRIs in compliance with the UN Paris Principles. The role of
- [Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission](https://ennhri.org/our-members/northern-ireland/) - The Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission is a National Human Rights Institution that was established as a result of the Belfast (Good Friday) Agreement. The Commission has A status accreditation from the United Nations. This recognition means that the organisation operates independently in full accordance with the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 48/134 (the Paris
- [ENNHRI Co-Lab: AI](https://ennhri.org/ennhri-co-lab-ai/) - ENNHRI Co-Lab: AI 30 November 2023- 1 December 2023, Ljubljana, Slovenia About the eventResources from Co-Lab eventFurther materials ENNHRI Co-Lab: AI 30 November 2023- 1 December 2023, Ljubljana, Slovenia About the eventIntroductory resourcesFurther materials About the event Artificial intelligence (AI) is evolving rapidly and its use will spread significantly in the coming years. Its further
- [ENNHRI 10th Year Anniversary](https://ennhri.org/ennhri-10-year-anniversary-conference/) - ENNHRI’s 10th anniversary conference: Advancing human rights, democracy and rule of law at a critical time in Europe: the role of NHRIs and ENNHRI 10 October 2023, Brussels Event detailsRelive the eventSpeakersProgrammeMore on TENNHRI About 2023 is a milestone year for the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI): the network turns 10! To
- [Seimas Ombudspersons’ Office (Lithuania)](https://ennhri.org/our-members/lithuania/) - The base for the establishment of the Seimas Ombudspersons’ Office (hereafter referred to as SOO) of the Republic of Lithuania is Art. 73 of the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania. The model of the SOO has been taken from the Swedish Parliamentary Ombudsmen. Initially, there were five Seimas Ombudspersons. In 2010 this number was
- [ENNHRI 10th Year Anniversary: Final](https://ennhri.org/ennhri-10th-year-anniversary-final/) - ENNHRI tenth anniversary conference: Advancing Human Rights Democracy and Rule of Law at a Critical Time in Europe: The Role of NHRIs and ENNHRI 10th October 2023, Brussels Speakers and ModeratorsAgendaMore on TENNHRI About 2023 is a milestone year for the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI): the network turns ten! To mark
- [United in action: ENNHRI's 10th anniversary story](https://ennhri.org/united-in-action-ennhri-ten-years/) - United in Action- 10 years of promoting and protecting human rights Over the past 10 years, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across Europe have had to work harder and smarter to promote and protect human rights. For this, they have needed an equally strong network for solidarity, mutual learning, and common initiatives to address shared
- [ENNHRI Hub](https://ennhri.org/hub/) - Welcome to the ENNHRI Hub! This online platform allows members of ENNHRI to access key information and documents about the network and National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in Europe, as well as to share and exchange with other members. All staff from ENNHRI’s member institutions are welcome to join! The Hub is hosted on Podio,
- [Partners](https://ennhri.org/about-us/partners/) - By working together with our regional and international partners, we can help to ensure complementarity of activities and maximise the impacts of our efforts to promote and protect human rights across Europe. We have participation rights before various fora of European-level human rights mechanisms and facilitate European NHRIs’ engagement with these mechanisms, providing inputs from
- [Polish Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/our-members/poland/) - The Commissioner for Human Rights is the constitutional authority for legal control and protection in Poland. In accordance with Article 210 of the Constitution, the Commissioner is autonomous and independent of other state bodies and is accountable only to the Sejm (lower chamber of the Parliament). The Commissioner acts pursuant to the Constitution of the
- [Human Rights-Based Approach](https://ennhri.org/about-nhris/human-rights-based-approach/) - National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) apply a human rights-based approach (HRBA) in their work. The HRBA is a conceptual framework directed towards promoting and protecting human rights, based on international human rights standards. It puts human rights and corresponding state obligations at the heart of policy and can be used by NHRIs as a tool
- [State of the rule of law in Europe 2023](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2023/) - State of the rule of law in Europe – 2023 Reports from National Human Rights Institutions Key findingsCountry reports About the report As independent, state-mandated bodies with a broad human rights mandate, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are essential to upholding human rights, democracy and rule of law. Their joint reporting helps assess the level
- [ENNHRI Impact Materials](https://ennhri.org/ennhri-impact-materials/) - United in action: A decade of NHRIs promoting and protecting human rights across Europe Introductory paragraph: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisci elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullamco laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur. Duis aute irure
- [Asylum & Migration Topic Page Main](https://ennhri.org/asylum-migration/) - Asylum & Migration NewsMain topicsWorking groupResources About Asylum and migration is a key collective priority for European National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), given the reality that migrants – including refugees and people seeking asylum – are disproportionately exposed to discrimination and difficulties in accessing their rights in practice. We facilitate collaboration among NHRIs in this
- [The Council of Europe Recommendation on NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/the-council-of-europe-recommendation-on-nhris-5/) - The Council of Europe Recommendation on NHRIs A baseline study on its implementation Main reportsKey findingsFindings per Principle The importance of the Recommendation The Council of Europe Recommendation, adopted in March 2021 by the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers, is the European gold standard for National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). Affirming NHRIs as pillars for promoting human
- [Knowledge Base 6](https://ennhri.org/council-of-europe-recommendation-nhris/)
- [Test 1](https://ennhri.org/test-1/)
- [Federal Institute for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights (Belgium)](https://ennhri.org/our-members/federal-institute-for-the-protection-and-promotion-of-human-rights-belgium/) - The Federal Institute for Human Rights (FIRM/IFDH) strives for a society where everyone’s human rights are respected equally. It is an independent institution which protects and promotes human rights in Belgium. It was created by the Organic Law of 12 May 2019 to establish a national human rights institution in compliance with the Paris Principles.
- [Human Rights Defender of the Republic of Armenia](https://ennhri.org/our-members/armenia/) - The Human Rights Defender provides protection for the individuals where their human rights and freedoms have been violated by state or local authorities. At a wider level, the Human Rights Defender protects and promotes human rights and fundamental freedoms of all individuals (and legal entities) by observing the human rights situation in the country, dealing
- [Commissioner for Human Rights of the Russian Federation](https://ennhri.org/our-members/russian-federation/) - On 11 April 2023, ENNHRI members voted to exclude the Russian NHRI from ENNHRI membership following an Extraordinary General Assembly. The ENNHRI membership took the position that the Russian NHRI had not complied with its ENNHRI membership obligations as it was not acting in accordance with, or in a manner likely to further, the goals
- [Public Defender (Ombudsman) of Georgia](https://ennhri.org/our-members/georgia/) - The Public Defender (Ombudsman) of Georgia oversees the observance of human rights and freedoms in Georgia. It advises the government on human rights issues. It also analyses the state’s laws, policies and practices, in compliance with the international standards, and provides relevant recommendations. In 2014 the Public Defender of Georgia was named as the structure
- [News & Blog](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/)
- [State of the rule of law in Europe 2022](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2022/) - State of the rule of law in Europe – 2022 Reports from National Human Rights Institutions Main findingsCountry reportsKey recommendations About the report National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), as independent, state-mandated bodies with a broad human rights mandate, play a key role for the respect of human rights, democracy and rule of law. Their joint
- [Equality Ombudsman of Sweden](https://ennhri.org/our-members/sweden-3/) - The Equality Ombudsman – and independent government agency – was formed on 1 January 2009 when four previously existing anti-discrimination ombudsmen were merged into a new body. The Ombudsman was established by an Act of Parliament (Discrimination Act (2008:567)). Supervise compliance with the Discrimination Act. To this end, the Ombudsman may, inter alia, receive and
- [Combat Poverty, Insecurity and Social Exclusion Service (Belgium)](https://ennhri.org/our-members/belgium-combat-poverty-service/) - The Combat Poverty, Insecurity and Social Exclusion Service (The Combat Poverty Service) was established in 1998, by a “Cooperation Agreement between the Federal State, the Communities, and the Regions concerning the continuation of the Poverty Reduction Policy”. Poverty is described in the Cooperation Agreement as a violation of human rights and the Combat Poverty Service
- [Economic & Social Rights - Learning Resources](https://ennhri.org/economic-social-rights-learning-resources/) - General toolkit Interactive Page: Practices of National Human Rights Institutions in Europe Guidance (including handbooks) A human rights-based approach to poverty reduction and measurement – a guide for NHRIs A human rights-based approach to COVID-19 economic response and recovery: protecting jobs, SMEs and workers – a checklist for European NHRIs Webinars Realising economic and social
- [Human Rights Day 2022](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-day-2022/) - NHRIs join the Human Rights Day Campaign “Reducing inequalities, advancing human rights” Human Rights Day is observed annually on 10 December to mark the the day when the UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948. On this Human Rights Day, the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human
- [Commissioner for Administration and the Protection of Human Rights (Ombudsman) of Cyprus](https://ennhri.org/our-members/cyprus/) - 1. The Commissioner for Administration and the Protection of Human Rights (Ombudsman) is an independent Incumbent. The Ombudsman constitutes the most prevalent institution of extra judicial control of the administration and protection of human rights. The Commissioner for Administration and the Protection of Human Rights (Ombudsman) was established in 1991, by the enactment of the
- [Stronger Together](https://ennhri.org/nhri-response-conflict-ukraine/) - Stronger Together NHRI responses to the armed conflict in Ukraine and emerging human rights challenges ENNHRI initiativesNHRI responsesRelated ENNHRI workIntroduction The ongoing armed attack on Ukraine has displaced over eight million people and forced nearly five million to flee the country. The human rights consequences – particularly for those seeking refuge – have been immense. Reflecting their crucial role in protecting and promoting
- [Rights at borders](https://ennhri.org/rights-at-borders/) - Human rights and accountability at bordersPractices of National Human Rights Institutions in Europe The human rights of migrants have long been a key concern for European National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). As independent state-mandated bodies, NHRIs play a key role in monitoring, promoting and protecting these rights, particularly at borders. At the same time, they
- [Myria - Belgian Federal Migration Centre](https://ennhri.org/our-members/belgium-myria/) - Myria (the Belgian Federal Migration Centre) is an independent public body. It analyses migration, defends the rights of foreigners and combats human smuggling and trafficking. Myria promotes public policies based on evidence and human rights. Migration movements Myria studies and monitors the evolution of migration movements, focusing on their nature and dimensions. It provides information
- [Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/our-members/ukraine/) - The Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights (Ombudsman) exercises parliamentary control over observance of human rights and freedoms. The Commissioner for Human Rights receives, via petitions, information about rights violations, including the right to liberty and security of persons and the right to a fair trial.The Commissioner is fulfilling its mandate with the help of
- [Strengthening human rights accountability at borders - ENNHRI Report](https://ennhri.org/strengthening-human-rights-accountability-at-borders-report/) - Strengthening human rights accountability at borders ENNHRI Report KEY MESSAGESEVENTADDITIONAL RESOURCESDOWNLOAD REPORT About the report The robust body of evidence gathered by National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs), civil society organisations (CSOs), journalists, and regional and international bodies demonstrates that serious violations of the human rights of migrants persist at European borders. The present report
- [Ombudswoman of the Republic of Croatia](https://ennhri.org/our-members/croatia/) - The Ombudswoman of the Republic of Croatia is a Commissioner of the Croatian Parliament, responsible for the promotion and protection of human rights and freedoms. One of the main activities of the Office is looking into citizen’s complaints in relation to maladministration, human rights violations and discrimination. Based on the findings, the Office issues opinions,
- [Ombudsman of Spain](https://ennhri.org/our-members/spain/) - One of the Defensor’s most outstanding functions is that of supervising the activity of all public administrations: central, regional and local administrations. This supervision also encompasses the activity of public enterprises and the Administration agents or collaborators when they are performing public services or achieving public goals. The Defensor del Pueblo can file appeal of
- [People’s Advocate of Moldova](https://ennhri.org/our-members/moldova/) - The People’s Advocate Office has a mandate to ensure the protection of all human rights and freedoms by public authorities, organisations and companies, no matter the type of property and the legal organisational form, by non-commercial organisations and decisions-makers at all levels. The People’s Advocate’s Office contributes to the protection of the human rights and
- [Contact Us](https://ennhri.org/contact-us/) - Contact information Place Victor Horta, 40 1060 Saint Gilles, Belgium info@ennhri.org View individual staff contact information Subscribe to our newsletter
- [UN Paris Principles & Accreditation](https://ennhri.org/about-nhris/un-paris-principles-and-accreditation/) - UN Paris Principles The Paris Workshop, held in 1991, was a first step in the development of standards for National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). These were subsequently endorsed by the UN General Assembly in 1993 (Resolution A/RES/48/134) and are generally referred to as the ‘Paris Principles’. The Paris Principles set out the main criteria that
- [Case studies](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-defenders/good-practices/case-studies/) - Case studies By NHRI mandate — Any — Advising Awareness raising Building bridges Complaints handling & litigation Monitoring & research Reporting By topic — Any — Enabling environment for HRDs & CSOs Freedom of assembly and association Freedom of expression Freedom of the media Funding of CSOs Non-government controlled territories Prohibition of discrimination Protection of
- [Unia (Centre for Equal Opportunities and Opposition to Racism) - Belgium](https://ennhri.org/our-members/belgium-unia/) - Unia (the Interfederal Centre for Equal Opportunities and Opposition to Racism) is an independent, interfederal public institution which specialises in equal opportunities policies and non-discrimination. Its mission is based on the objectives set out in a partnership agreement between the federal government, the regions and the communities of Belgium. Unia – Unia – Interfederal Centre
- [State of the rule of law in Europe 2021 Report](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/) - State of the Rule of Law in Europe – 2021 Reports from National Human Rights Institutions National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are key players in the promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and the rule of law, as state-mandated bodies acting independently of government with a broad human rights mandate. This report brings together
- [NHRIs as human rights defenders](https://ennhri.org/nhris/) - National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) established in line with the Paris Principles and their staff are recognised as human rights defenders. Due to their broad human rights mandate, NHRIs work to promote a culture of rights and ensure that no one is left behind, including those lacking a voice or facing pressure. They contribute to
- [Human Rights Day 2021](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-day-2021/) - NHRIs join the Human Rights Day Campaign “Reducing inequalities, advancing human rights” Human Rights Day takes place annually on 10 December to mark the day when the UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. This year’s theme looks at equality, inclusion and non-discrimination – in other words a human rights-based approach to development –
- [Virtual seminar: The role of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights in the work of National Human Rights Institutions and Equality Bodies](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/democracy-and-rule-of-law/eu-charter-virtual-seminar/) - The role of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights in the work of Equality Bodies and National Human Rights Institutions Virtual seminar — 20-22 October 2021 PROGRAMMERESOURCESKEY TAKEAWAYS Recent EU commitments to strengthening the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights recognised NHRIs as key actors for doing so. But how can NHRIs’ vast potential
- [Slovak National Centre for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/our-members/slovakia/) - The Slovak National Centre for Human Rights (the Centre) is a national human rights institution established in the Slovak Republic, accredited with status B by the International Coordinating Committee of National Human Rights Institutions. The Centre was established by the Act of the Slovak National Council No. 308/1993 Coll. on the Establishment of the Slovak
- [COVID-19: How are National Human Rights Institutions in Europe responding?](https://ennhri.org/our-work/covid-19/) - COVID-19 and Human Rights As the outbreak of COVID-19 continues, it is important that governments keep human rights and fundamental freedoms at the heart of measures to combat the pandemic. Through their mandate, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) play a crucial role in ensuring that human rights are not forgotten in such uncertain times. Statements
- [Section examples](https://ennhri.org/individual-test/) - TEST ON THE BLUE BACKGROUND Hello I am a text bloclk Older Persons and their rights report I am text block. Click edit button to change this text. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo. I am text block. Click edit button to change
- [I AM A PAGE - LOOK AT ME](https://ennhri.org/i-am-a-page-look-at-me/)
- [FOR ROWS AND GENIUS - Publications & Statements](https://ennhri.org/for-rows-and-genius-publications-statements/) - Look at me I love being a text block. EDIT ME BECAUSE I AM YOUR FRIEND. I am text block. Click edit button to change this text. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo. LOOK AT MY TESTY TEST PUBLICAITON I am text block.
- [Understanding NHRIs' Promotion Mandate](https://ennhri.org/communicating-about-migration/understanding-nhris-promotion-mandate/) - Back to main pageDiversity, pluralism and cooperation with civil society InformationResourcesInformation In this session, you will learn about the findings and Opinions of the FRA report “Strong and effective National Human Rights Institution”, with a particular focus on the diversity of NHRIs, the trends in their establishing and strengthening and their cooperation with civil society.
- [Campaigning for human rights-based migration policies](https://ennhri.org/communicating-about-migration/campaigning-for-human-rights-based-migration-policies/) - Back to main pageDrivers of attitudes towards migrants InformationResourcesInformation In this session, you will learn what are the key drivers of attitudes towards migrants and what can shape the public debate on migration. Resources Readings An introduction to funding journalism and media, Ariadne Shaping the public narrative on migration and migrants, GFMD Who is reshaping
- [Changing the narrative about migration](https://ennhri.org/communicating-about-migration/changing-the-narrative-about-migration/) - Back to main pageHOPE-BASED COMMUNICATION: FROM FEAR TO HOPE InformationResourcesInformation In this session, you will learn about hope-based communications, the narrative shift from fear to hope and how to develop new ways of talking about human rights and migration. Resources Useful Links A Guide to Hope-based Communications, Open Global Rights Why the future of human
- [State of the Rule of Law in Europe: 2020 Report](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/) - State of the Rule of Law in Europe – 2020 Reports from National Human Rights Institutions National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are key players in the promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and the rule of law, as state-mandated bodies acting independently of government with a broad human rights mandate. This report brings together
- [Danish Institute for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/our-members/denmark/) - The Danish Institute for Human Rights (DIHR) advises the government, the parliament, ministries and public authorities on human rights, among other things, whenever new legislation is suggested. It produces various analyses and undertakes research on various human rights issues, for instance about children with imprisoned parents, legislation on terrorism, the rights of stateless persons or
- [Human Rights in (Post-)Conflict Situations and the Role of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/) - Human Rights in (Post-)Conflict Situations The Role of National Human Rights Institutions Guide & Resources Strong and independent National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) can be key actors in building sustainable peace in (post-)conflict societies. This page provides resources for NHRIs and other stakeholders to help identify NHRIs’ roles in these situations, including priorities, opportunities and
- [Communicating about migration](https://ennhri.org/communicating-about-migration/) - Framing migration from a human rights perspective Online course About the course: This online course is based on the first online NHRI Academy conducted in October 2020 and focuses on the use of NHRIs’ promotional mandate when framing migration from a human rights perspective. It discusses human rights narrative to migration and includes sessions
- [Online High-Level Meeting on the Council of Europe Recommendation on the development and strengthening of effective, pluralist and independent National Human Rights Institutions](https://ennhri.org/online-high-level-meeting-council-of-europe-recommendation-on-the-development-and-strengthening-of-effective-pluralist-and-independent-nhris/) - High-Level Meeting Council of Europe ‘Recommendation on the development and strengthening of effective, pluralist and independent national human rights institutions’ 26-27 April 2021 — Virtual Event SPEAKERSPROGRAMMERESOURCESARTICLESSPEAKER QUOTES The adoption by the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers of the ‘Recommendation on the development and strengthening of effective, pluralist and independent national human rights institutions
- [Opinion on Independent Human Rights Monitoring Mechanisms at Borders under the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/asylum-and-migration/opinion-on-independent-human-rights-monitoring-mechanisms-at-borders-under-the-eu-pact-on-migration-and-asylum/) - Opinion on Independent Human Rights Monitoring Mechanisms at Borders under the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum 10 March 2021 | Download as PDF ENNHRI is calling for all monitoring mechanisms to be truly independent, adequately resourced and have appropriate expertise and powers. Their monitoring should lead to human rights accountability at borders and be considered alongside other EU
- [Strategic Plan](https://ennhri.org/about-us/strategic-plan-2/) - Our Strategic Plan 2018-2021 focuses our resources to areas where we can have the strongest impact, strengthen our European NHRIs’ work and complement the work of our partners at the European level. It was adopted by our General Assembly at its meeting in November 2017, following a participative planning process with the membership, Advisory Group
- [ENNHRI Annual Conference 2020](https://ennhri.org/annual-conference-2020/) - Annual Conference 2020 Building Better Together for Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law in Europe – Recognising the Role of National Human Rights Institutions 2 December 2020, 9.30 – 12.30 (CET) — Virtual Event SPEAKERSPROGRAMMELEADERSHIP WEBINARSRESOURCES This autumn marks a milestone for the recognition of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in European policy on
- [Romanian Institute for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/our-members/romania/) - The Romanian Institute for Human Rights was established in 1991. The Romanian Institute for Human Rights carries out activities in the following areas: Ensuring a better understanding of human rights issues, of the way in which these rights are guaranteed in member countries of the UN, OSCE, the Council of Europe and the European Union;
- [Azerbaijan Ombudsman Institute](https://ennhri.org/our-members/azerbaijan/) - The Ombudsman Institute was established on 28 December 2001 under the Constitutional Law “on the Commissioner for Human Rights (Ombudsman) of the Republic of Azerbaijan” (the Constitutional Law). The mission of the Ombudsman is to restore the human rights and freedoms enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and in the international treaties
- [Protector of Citizens of the Republic of Serbia](https://ennhri.org/our-members/serbia/) - According to the Constitution and the Law, the Protector of Citizens is an independent body that protects the rights of citizens and controls the work of government agencies. The Protector of Citizens ensures that human and minority freedoms and rights are protected and promoted. Only six authorities are exempted from his control: National Assembly, President
- [Greek National Commission for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/our-members/greece/) - According to its founding law, the GNCHR has the following substantive competences: The study of human rights issues raised by the Government, by the Convention of the Presidents of the Greek Parliament, by GNCHR members or by NGOs; The submission of recommendations and proposals, elaboration of studies, submission of reports and opinions for legislative, administrative or
- [French National Consultative Commission on Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/our-members/france/) - The French National Consultative Commission on Human Rights (Commission nationale consultative des droits de l’homme – CNCDH) is the French national institution for human rights, established in 1947 in Paris. Independent and with a pluralist composition, its main objectives are to:The French National Consultative Commission on Human Rights (CNCDH) is the French national institution for
- [Parliamentary Ombudsman (Finland)](https://ennhri.org/our-members/finland-parliamentary-ombudsman/) - The Ombudsman is the supreme overseer of legality , elected by the Parliament of Finland (Eduskunta). He or she exercises oversight to ensure that those who perform public tasks comply with the law, fulfil their responsibilities and implement fundamental and human rights in their activities. The Ombudsman investigates complaints, conducts on-sight inspections, takes own initiatives
- [Human Rights Day 2020](https://ennhri.org/human-rights-day/) - NHRIs join the Human Rights Day Campaign “Recover Better – Stand up for human rights” Each year, 10 December marks Human Rights Day, the day when the UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. This year’s theme relates to the COVID-19 pandemic and focuses on the need to recover better
- [Webinar series: Enhancing NHRIs’ capacity for effective implementation of Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/democracy-and-rule-of-law/webinar-series-enhancing-nhris-capacity-for-effective-implementation-of-judgments-of-the-european-court-of-human-rights/) - Effective Implementation of Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights Webinar series The European Network of National Human Rights Institutions, the European Implementation Network and the Department for the Execution of Judgments of the Council of Europe are joining forces to deliver a series of webinars on the implementation of judgments of the European Court
- [Webinar series: Realising economic and social rights in Europe – Tips and tricks for NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/economic-and-social-rights/webinar-series/) - Realising economic and social rights in Europe: Tips and tricks for NHRIs Webinar series Understanding a human rights-based approach to poverty reduction and measurement Led by Olivier De Schutter, Professor at Université catholique de Louvain and Sciences Po and Member of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the webinar is a follow-up
- [Stronger human rights monitoring at Europe’s borders – why NHRIs are part of the solution](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/asylum-and-migration/stronger-human-rights-monitoring-at-europes-borders-why-nhris-are-part-of-the-solution/) - Stronger human rights monitoring at Europe’s borders – why NHRIs are part of the solution 27 May 2020 | Download as PDF The creation of “new” systems to monitor human rights at Europe’s borders is currently the subject of much discussion. However, while Europe needs more transparent, accountable and human rights-compliant governance at its borders,
- [Statement: Economic and social rights and EU's economic response to COVID-19](https://ennhri.org/statement-covid-19-esr/) - Statement The EU must put economic and social rights at the heart of its economic response to COVID-19 6 May 2020 | Download as PDF ENNHRI, the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions, welcomes the EU’s steps to stimulate the economy and support livelihoods in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it is
- [Economic & Social Rights: Practices of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/esr-in-europe/) - Economic and Social RightsPractices of National Human Rights Institutions in Europe National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) have a mandate to work towards the implementation of all human rights, including economic and social rights. Through their broad human rights mandate and variety of functions, NHRIs play an essential role in advancing the enjoyment of economic and
- [About National Human Rights Institutions](https://ennhri.org/about-nhris/) - National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are state-mandated bodies, independent of government, with a broad constitutional or legal mandate to protect and promote human rights at the national level. NHRIs address the full range of human rights, including civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. NHRIs are unique as they are national institutions with a legal
- [COVID-19: Now is the time for solidarity on human rights](https://ennhri.org/statement-on-covid-19/) - Now is the time for solidarity on human rights The need for human rights in COVID-19 responses in Europe Statement – 23 April 2020 | Download as PDF The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has put states across the world to a test like none before, and not least in Europe. As the outbreak rapidly
- [Thank you](https://ennhri.org/thank-you/) - Thank you for your application! We will respond to you as soon as possible after the deadline. Back to homepage
- [Membership Information](https://ennhri.org/membership/)
- [Regulatory Framework](https://ennhri.org/about-nhris/legal-bases/) - In its latest GA Resolution on NHRIs, it “calls the states to follow up on the recommendations of the Subcommittee on Accreditation of the ICC (GANHRI), with a view to enabling NHRIs to fully comply with the Paris Principles in both law and practice.” (A/RES/70/163, para. 24) The regulatory bases for states to be asked
- [Current Projects](https://ennhri.org/our-work/current-projects/)
- [Other Topics](https://ennhri.org/our-work/topics/other-topics/)
- [Our Work](https://ennhri.org/our-work/)

## Role of NHRI in (Post-)Conflict Situations

- [Introduction, methodology and scope](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/introduction-methodology-and-scope/) - © lillaby/Pixabay Why is the work of NHRIs in (post-)conflict situations important? Violations of human rights are often both the cause and consequence of violent conflict. Conflict can arise from widespread human rights violations and systemic discrimination; and the incidence of human rights abuses is higher both during and after a conflict. With their
- [Internal displacement](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/internal-displacement/) - Reinna Bermudez, Commission on Human Rights of the PhilippinesDownload transcript Anthony Okechukwu-Ojukwu, Executive Director, National Human Rights Commission of NigeriaDownload transcript What role for NHRIs? Key elements of consideration for NHRIs’ role In Europe, a number of NHRIs have played a key role in the promotion and protection of the human rights of IDPs. While
- [The way ahead](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/the-way-ahead/) - © Matt Duncan/Unsplash This Guide intends to give a first, innovative overview of different considerations and practices for NHRIs operating in (post-)conflict. It is intended that the Guide will be a living resource, providing guidance to many actors to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights in situations of (post-)conflict, and so contributing to
- [Peacebuilding](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/peacebuilding/) - Jasminka Džumhur, Human Rights Ombudsman of Bosnia and HerzegovinaDownload transcript Les Allamby, Chief Commissioner, Northern Ireland Human Rights CommissionDownload transcript Gabriela Mundo Rodríguez, International Relations Director, Procurador de los Derechos Humanos – GuatemalaDownload transcript Lora Vidović, Ombudswoman, Institution of the Republic of CroatiaDownload transcript Bed Bhattarai, Secretary, National Human Rights Commission of NepalDownload transcript Goran
- [Human rights in non-government controlled, not recognised and other disputed territories*](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/human-rights-in-ngct/) - Nino Lomjaria, Public Defender (Ombudsman) of GeorgiaDownload transcript Mihail Cotorobai, People’s Advocate (Ombudsman), Institution of the Republic of MoldovaDownload transcript What role for NHRIs? The Paris Principles, and General Observations, are silent on NGCTs, but they do state NHRIs ‘are expected to promote and ensure respect for human rights, democratic principles and the strengthening of the
- [Human rights and counter-terrorism](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/human-rights-and-counter-terrorism/) - Les Allamby, Chief Commissioner, Northern Ireland Human Rights CommissionDownload transcript Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, UN Special Rapporteuron the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism What role for NHRIs? Key elements of consideration for NHRIs’ role The NHRI mandate is unique in addressing the breadth of the issues arising in the
- [Economic and social rights](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/economic-and-social-rights/) - © UNICEF/Flickr What is at stake? Violations of economic and social rights are causes, consequences and even predictors of a conflict. In line with the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (UN ICESCR) and applicable international humanitarian law1, states have the obligation to prevent economic, social and cultural rights violations2, protect individuals, fulfil and provide
- [Strategic vision](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/strategic-vision/) - © Burak K/Pexels Human rights work in (post-)conflict societies can be a powerful vector to rebuild and contribute to peace. In turn, investing in conflict prevention, management and peacebuilding can promote an environment free of gross human rights violations, systemic discrimination and violence. NHRIs can feed their human rights expertise in those processes through various
- [UN Paris Principles and (post-)conflict situations](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/un-paris-principles-and-post-conflict-situations/) - © Mat Reding/Pexels UN Paris Principles and General Observations The UN Paris Principles1 are internationally-recognised standards for NHRIs, setting criteria relating to their independence, pluralism, effectiveness and accountability. They were endorsed by the UN General Assembly in 1993 (Resolution A/RES/48/134). NHRIs’ compliance with the UN Paris Principles is periodically reviewed by the Global Alliance of
- [Understanding the link between human rights and conflict](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/understanding-the-link-between-human-rights-and-conflict/) - © Artem Podrez/Pexels To identify the role of NHRIs in (post-)conflict situations, it is first necessary to understand the relationship between human rights and conflict, and specifically the prevention of violence and conflict. Both the UN and the Council of Europe are human rights mechanisms created after the Second World War to try to prevent

## European Rule of Law Report (all members)

- [Albania](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/albania/) - Download as PDF People’s Advocate of Albania Independence and effectiveness of the NHRIs International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Albanian NHRI was reaccredited with A status in October 2014. The SCA encouraged the NHRI to continue advocating for a more transparent and merits-based selection and appointment process. While noting the expansion of the NHRI’s
- [Ukraine](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/ukraine/) - Download as PDF Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights The Commissioner calls on regional human rights and rule of law monitoring bodies to give particular attention to the following issues as regards Ukraine: the urgency to address the systemic problem identified in the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights “Burmych and others v.
- [Turkey](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/turkey/) - Download as PDF Human Rights and Equality Institution of Turkey Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI The Human Rights and Equality Institution of Turkey is a non-accredited, associate member of ENNHRI. As such, the institution has committed taking proactive steps towards applying for accreditation and complying with the UN Paris Principles. In 2019, a capacity
- [Switzerland](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/switzerland/) - Download as PDF At present, Switzerland does not have a National Human Rights Institution. In December 2019, the Swiss Federal Council submitted a proposal to Parliament on the establishment of an NHRI. The future institution would replace the current Centre suisse de compétence pour les droits humains (CSDH), which had been created in 2011 as
- [Sweden](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/sweden/) - Download as PDF Relevant developments towards the establishment of a National Human Rights Institution ENNHRI’s member in Sweden is the Swedish Equality Ombudsman, which was accredited with B status in May 2011. The SCA noted that the NHRI’s mandate is limited to equality matters and stressed the need for a broader mandate to promote and
- [Spain](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/spain/) - Download as PDF Ombudsman of Spain Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Spanish NHRI was re-accredited with A status in May 2018. The SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for amendments to the establishing law in order to ensure a limit to the Ombudsman’s term of office, a
- [Slovenia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/slovenia/) - Download as PDF Human Rights Ombudsman of the Republic of Slovenia Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Slovenian NHRI was re-accredited with B status in March 2010. At that time, the SCA recommended the NHRI to advocate for legislative changes to grant it with strong promotional functions. The
- [Slovakia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/slovakia/) - Download as PDF Slovak National Centre for Human Rights Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations In March 2014, the Slovak NHRI was re-accredited with B-status. While recognising that the NHRI interprets its mandate broadly, the SCA found that the mandate has a strong emphasis on equality and non-discrimination, thus
- [Serbia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/serbia/) - Download as PDF Protector of Citizens of the Republic of Serbia Independence and effectiveness of the NHRIs International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Serbian NHRI was reaccredited with A status in March 2015. The SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for the adoption, the formalisation and the implementation of a transparent and participatory selection
- [Scotland](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/scotland/) - Download as PDF Scottish Human Rights Commission (SHRC) Independence and effectiveness of the NHRIs International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Scottish NHRI was last reaccredited with A status in March 2015. The SCA acknowledged the existence of good practices in the selection and appointment processes of the Chair and members of the NHRI and
- [San Marino](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/san-marino/) - Download as PDF At present, there is no accredited NHRI in San Marino. In 2018, the UN Human Rights Committee recommended San Marino to establish an NHRI in conformity with the UN Paris Principles. At that occasion, San Marino informed that it did not envisage the establishment of an Ombudsman or NHRI in the country,
- [Russian Federation](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/russian-federation/) - Download as PDF Commissioner for Human Rights of the Russian Federation Independence and effectiveness of the NHRIs International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Russian NHRI was last reaccredited with A status in October 2014. In October 2019, the SCA decided to defer the review of the Russian NHRI to its second session of 2020.
- [Romania](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/romania/) - Download as PDF Romanian Institute for Human Rights Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Romanian Institute for Human Rights (RIHR) is a non-accredited associate member of ENNHRI. It had been previously accredited with C status, which is no longer a valid accreditation status. The Romanian Institute has a
- [Portugal](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/portugal/) - Download as PDF Portuguese Ombudsman Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Portuguese Ombudsman was last reaccredited with A status in November 2017. While acknowledging that the selection and appointment process is governed by the Parliament’s rules of procedure, the SCA recommended the formalization of the process in relevant
- [Poland](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/poland/) - Download as PDF Commissioner for Human Rights Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Polish NHRI was re-accredited with A status in November 2017. The SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for amendments to its enabling legislation to require a pluralistic composition in its membership and staff, and for
- [Norway](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/norway/) - Download as PDF Norwegian National Human Rights Institution Independence and effectiveness of the NHRIs International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Norwegian NHRI was accredited with A status in March 2017. The SCA acknowledged that, in practice, the selection and appointment process is conducted in an open and transparent manner. However, it called for the
- [Northern Ireland](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/northern-ireland/) - Download as PDF Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission Independence and effectiveness of the NHRIs International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Northern Ireland NHRI was reaccredited with A status in May 2016. First, the SCA noted the NHRI’s concerns on the limitation of its mandate with regards to its monitoring and investigative functions. Second, the
- [North Macedonia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/north-macedonia/) - Download as PDF Ombudsman of North Macedonia Independence and effectiveness of the NHRIs International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The NHRI in North Macedonia was first accredited with B status in 2011. The SCA observed that the law did not provide for a clear, transparent and participatory selection process and that pluralism could be enhanced.
- [Netherlands](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/netherlands/) - Download as PDF Netherlands Institute for Human Rights Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Dutch NHRI was accredited with A status in March 2014. Among other recommendations, the SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for the formalisation of a clear, transparent and participatory selection and appointment process. The
- [Montenegro](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/montenegro/) - Download as PDF Protector of Human Rights and Freedoms of Montenegro Independence and effectiveness of the NHRIs International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Montenegrin NHRI was first accredited with B status in May 2016. The SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for the formalization in its enabling law of an open, transparent and merit-based
- [Monaco](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/monaco/) - Download as PDF At present, there is no accredited NHRI in Monaco. The High Commissioner for the Protection of Rights, Liberties and for Mediation is an Ombuds-type institution and may also issue guidance on matters relating to the protection of citizens' rights and freedoms, or on anti-discrimination matters, in cases referred to it by the
- [Moldova](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/moldova/) - Download as PDF People’s Advocate Office Independence and effectiveness of the NHRIs International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Moldovan NHRI was reaccredited with A status in May 2018. The SCA encouraged the NHRI to continue advocating for amendments of its enabling law in order to include a transparent and participatory selection process and to
- [Malta](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/malta/) - Download as PDF Relevant developments towards the establishment of an NHRI On July 2019, the Equality Bill on Human Rights and Equality Commission was presented to the Maltese Parliament, which would establish an NHRI. The Bill is being discussed before the relevant Parliamentary Committees. ENNHRI has supported the establishment of a Maltese NHRI and advised
- [Luxembourg](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/luxembourg/) - Download as PDF Consultative Commission on Human Rights (CCDH) Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Luxembourgish NHRI was reaccredited with A status in November 2015. The SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for an independent and sufficient funding that allows for remunerated full-time members in the NHRI’s decision-making
- [Lithuania](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/lithuania/) - Download as PDF Seimas Ombudsmen’s Office Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Lithuanian NHRI was accredited with A status in March 2017. The SCA acknowledged the cooperation of the NHRI with other Ombuds institutions in Lithuania, and encouraged the NHRI to continue, develop and formalise similar working relations
- [Liechtenstein](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/liechtenstein/) - Download as PDF Liechtenstein Human Rights Association Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI The Liechtenstein Human Rights Association is a non-accredited, associate member of ENNHRI since September 2019. It was founded in December 2016 by 26 non-governmental organisations through the Liechtenstein Human Rights Association Act. It serves as an Ombuds body with a broad mandate
- [Latvia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/latvia/) - Download as PDF Ombudsman’s Office of the Republic of Latvia Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Latvian NHRI was accredited with A status in March 2015. During its assessment, the SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for further guarantees to ensure the tenure of the members of the
- [Kosovo*](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/kosovo/) - Download as PDF Ombudsperson Institution of Kosovo* Independence and effectiveness of the NHRIs International accreditation status and SCA recommendations Due to the specific international standing of Kosovo*, the Ombudsperson Institution is unable to seek accreditation before GANHRI’s Sub-Committee on Accreditation, organized under auspices of UN OHCHR. The Institution is a non-accredited, associate member of ENNHRI.
- [Italy](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/italy/) - Download as PDF Relevant developments towards the establishment of a National Human Rights Institution Despite several initiatives over many years, a National Human Rights Institution has not yet been established in Italy. Other state bodies, such as the National Authority (Garante nazionale) for the rights of persons deprived of liberty, carry out important human rights
- [Ireland](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/ireland/) - Download as PDF Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission (IHREC) Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Irish NHRI was accredited with A status in November 2015. In its recommendations, the SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for adequate funding while safeguarding its financial independence. Human rights defenders and
- [Iceland](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/iceland/) - Download as PDF At present, Iceland does not have a National Human Rights Institution. In 2019, the Icelandic government opened a public consultation on the establishment of an NHRI. The results of the consultation, alongside a bill drafted by the Ministry of Interior in 2016, are to serve as basis for next steps in the
- [Hungary](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/hungary/) - Download as PDF Commissioner for Fundamental Rights Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Hungarian NHRI was accredited with A status in October 2014. In October 2018, the SCA decided to defer its decision on the accreditation of the NHRI. Developments relevant for the independent and effective fulfilment of
- [Greece](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/greece/) - Download as PDF Greek National Commission for Human Rights (GNCHR) Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Greek NHRI was reaccredited with A-status in March 2017. During the latest accreditation session, the SCA recommended more clarity regarding the selection and appointment process of the Commission’s members. The SCA also
- [Great Britain](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/great-britain/) - Download as PDF Equality and Human Rights Commission Independence and effectiveness of the NHRIs International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The SCA reaccredited the NHRI with A status in November 2015. The SCA recommended amendments in the NHRI legislation to ensure an independent and objective dismissal process for Commissioners, as well as ensuring the NHRI
- [Germany](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/germany/) - Download as PDF German Institute for Human Rights Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations In November 2015, the German NHRI was re-accredited with A status. Among its recommendations, the SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for the formalization of a clear, transparent and participatory selection and appointment process for
- [Georgia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/georgia/) - Download as PDF Public Defender (Ombudsman) of Georgia Independence and effectiveness of the NHRIs International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Georgian NHRI was reaccredited with A status in October 2018. The SCA encouraged the NHRI to continue to advocate for amendments for a more transparent and broader selection and appoint process of the Public
- [France](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/france/) - Download as PDF French National Consultative Commission on Human Rights (CNCDH) Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The French NHRI was re-accredited with A status in March 2019. The SCA noted that the extension of the NHRI’s mandate was not supported by the provision of a sufficient level of
- [Finland](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/finland/) - Download as PDF Finnish NHRI (Human Rights Centre and its Delegation and Parliamentary Ombudsman) Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations In October 2019, the Finnish NHRI was re-accredited with A status. While the SCA understands that the government bill establishing three components as the NHRI (the Human Rights Centre,
- [Estonia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/estonia/) - Download as PDF Chancellor of Justice Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and changes in the national regulatory framework The Chancellor for Justice of Estonia is a non-accredited associate member of ENNHRI. In January 2019, new legislation on the institution came into force, which broadened its mandate to allow it to act
- [Denmark](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/denmark/) - Download as PDF Danish Institute for Human Rights Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Danish NHRI was re-accredited with A status in October 2018. The SCA noted that the NHRI had taken steps to amend its by-laws to ensure a broad, transparent and uniform selection process. It encouraged
- [Czech Republic](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/czech-republic/) - Download as PDF Public Defender of Rights Independence and effectiveness of the Institution International accreditation status The Public Defender of Rights of the Czech Republic is a non-accredited associate member of ENNHRI. The Defender can handle complaints, give legal advice, write legislative recommendations and conduct independent inquiries. Moreover, the Defender has received the mandate of Equality
- [Cyprus](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/cyprus/) - Download as PDF Commissioner for Administration (Ombudsman) Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Cypriot NHRI was first accredited with B status in November 2015. In its review, the SCA be made certain recommendations and observations on the appointment of the Ombudsman, the allocation of resources to the NHRI
- [Croatia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/croatia/) - Download as PDF Ombudswoman of the Republic of Croatia Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Croatian NHRI was re-accredited with A status in March 2019. The SCA acknowledged an increase in funding, but encouraged the Institution to keep advocating for the provision of adequate resources corresponding to its
- [Bulgaria](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/bulgaria/) - Download as PDF Ombudsman of the Republic of Bulgaria Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations In March 2019, the Bulgarian NHRI was re-accredited with A status. The SCA noted that the law on the NHRI could be strengthened by explicitly requiring the advertisement of vacancies and describing how broad
- [Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/bosnia-and-herzegovina/) - Download as PDF Human Rights Ombudsmen of Bosnia and Herzegovina Independence and effectiveness of the NHRIs International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The NHRI was reaccredited with A status in November 2017. At that occasion, the SCA called for broader consultation and participation in the selection and appointment process of the decision-making body of the
- [Belgium](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/belgium/) - Download as PDF Interfederal Centre for Equal Opportunities and Opposition to Racism (Unia), Belgian Federal Migration Centre (Myria) and The Combat Poverty, Insecurity and Social Exclusion Service Independence and effectiveness of the NHRIs International accreditation status and SCA recommendations Unia was accredited with B-status in May 2018. During its accreditation, the SCA noted that the
- [Belarus](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/belarus/) - Download as PDF At present, Belarus does not have an NHRI in place. In 2014, an international workshop was organised on the establishment of an NHRI in Belarus, at the initiative of the Council of Europe, and co-organised with UNICEF, OHCHR and the Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The workshop conclusions of the Ministry of
- [Azerbaijan](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/azerbaijan/) - Download as PDF Azerbaijan Ombudsman Institute Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations In May 2018, the Azerbaijani NHRI was downgraded from A to B status. The SCA was of the view that the NHRI had insufficiently addressed credible allegations of human rights violations having been committed by government authorities.
- [Austria](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/austria/) - Download as PDF Austrian Ombudsman Board (AOB) Independence and effectiveness of the NHRI International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Austrian NHRI was re-accredited with B status in May 2011. The SCA underlined the importance of a clear, transparent and participatory selection process to ensure the pluralism and independence of an NHRI. Also, the SCA
- [Armenia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/armenia/) - Download as PDF Human Rights Defender of the Republic of Armenia Independence and effectiveness of the NHRIs International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The NHRI was reaccredited with A status in the March 2019 SCA session. The SCA noted that, despite the NHRI’s report on the breadth and transparency of the selection and appointment process,
- [Andorra](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/andorra/) - Download as PDF At present, Andorra does not have a National Human Rights Institution. The Raonador del Ciutadà acts as an Ombuds-type institution and performs broader human rights functions, such as on the rights of persons with disabilities, fight against racism and discrimination, and children rights. However, the institution is not accredited and is not
- [Overview of trends and challenges](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/overview-of-trends-and-challenges/) - Independence and effectiveness of NHRIs ENNHRI’s members currently report both positive and negative developments as regards regulatory frameworks and other changes impacting on the independent and effective fulfilment of their mandate as NHRIs. A positive trend is visible concerning the establishment of NHRIs in compliance with the Paris Principles. Since the establishment of the ENNHRI
- [Introduction](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/introduction/) - About ENNHRI and NHRIs The European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI) brings together over 40 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across wider Europe. It provides a platform for collaboration and solidarity in addressing human rights challenges and a common voice for NHRIs at the European level to enhance the promotion and protection of
- [Executive summary](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report/executive-summary/) - Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Id eu nisl nunc mi. Sed nisi lacus sed viverra tellus in hac habitasse platea. Quam elementum pulvinar etiam non quam lacus suspendisse faucibus. Eleifend donec pretium vulputate sapien nec.

## Implementation of ECHR

- [The Council of Europe](https://ennhri.org/echr-implementation/the-council-of-europe/) - Third-Party Interventions to The European Court of Human Rights Introduction Articles 36 § 2 ECHR and Rule 44 § 3 of the Rules of the Court allow for third-party interventions before the Court, usually by way of written submissions. NHRIs may therefore intervene either individually or collectively (including through ENNHRI) as neutral third parties in
- [Use outcomes of the national level to inform international advocacy](https://ennhri.org/echr-implementation/use-outcomes-of-the-national-level-to-inform-international-advocacy/) - Introduction NHRIs can choose to use the outcomes of national efforts to secure the effective implementation of the Convention and execution of the Court’s judgments as input for international advocacy efforts. This can be an important step when efforts on the national level, used to pressure and influence State authorities into compliance, have been unsuccessful
- [NHRI engagement with civil society and other national stakeholders](https://ennhri.org/echr-implementation/nhri-engagement-with-civil-society/) - © Merlijn Hoek/Flickr Introduction NHRIs are credited for being ‘bridge-builders’ between civil society and the State. NHRIs may cooperate with NGOs and other stakeholders to promote the effective implementation of the ECtHR’s judgments. Such a cooperation can bring together the expertise of the various actors and increase capacity and awareness of the importance of, and
- [NHRI engagement with the legislator](https://ennhri.org/echr-implementation/nhri-engagement-with-the-legislator/) - © Marco Oriolesi/Unsplash Introduction National parliaments play an undoubtedly important role in the implementation of international human rights standards. NHRIs can influence national parliaments to review the human rights issues identified in ECtHR judgments and adopt appropriate remedying legislation through a number of ways. Good practices GeorgiaGreece Georgia In the summer of 2020, the Public
- [NHRI engagement with the executive branch](https://ennhri.org/echr-implementation/nhri-engagement-with-the-executive-branch/) - Introduction Member States are primarily responsible for the implementation of the Convention and the execution of the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights. As such, the European Convention system ‘hinges on their willingness and ability to do so’. NHRI engagement with the executive branch of government is therefore important – NHRIs can influence and pressure the Executive
- [Other international mechanisms](https://ennhri.org/echr-implementation/other-international-mechanisms/) - © Bernd Klutsch/Unsplash In addition to reporting on the status of judgment execution to the Committee of Ministers, NHRIs may also report on this matter in their shadow reports to other international institutions, including UN Special Procedures, the UPR and UN Treaty Bodies. NHRIs have been progressively integrated in the procedures of international human rights
- [Education and awareness raising](https://ennhri.org/echr-implementation/education-and-awareness-raising/) - © Daria Shevtsova/Pexels Introduction Awareness-raising concerning the Convention and the Court’s case law are essential activities that can help fill the implementation gap. NHRIs are well-placed to promote better understanding of Convention requirements and the nature and extent of the gap in the protection of human rights identified by the ECtHR in its judgments. NHRIs
- [Use outcomes of international advocacy on the national level](https://ennhri.org/echr-implementation/use-outcomes-of-international-advocacy-on-the-national-level/) - Introduction The outcomes of international advocacy, for instance a Decision of the Committee of Ministers, can be used by NHRIs on the national level. By monitoring the follow up on outcomes of international procedures, NHRIs can help ensure that recommendations by international institutions are complied with. By either monitoring the follow-up, or by following up

## State of the rule of law in Europe

- [Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/bosnia-and-herzegovina/) - Download as PDF Human Rights Ombudsmen of Bosnia and Herzegovina Accreditation status and SCA recommendations The NHRI was reaccredited with A status in November 2017. At that occasion, the SCA called for broader consultation and participation in the selection and appointment process of the decision-making body of the NHRI. At the same time, the SCA
- [North Macedonia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/north-macedonia/) - Download as PDF Ombudsman of North Macedonia International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The NHRI in North Macedonia was first accredited with B status in 2011. The SCA observed that the law did not provide for a clear, transparent and participatory selection process and that pluralism could be enhanced. Moreover, while acknowledging the NHRI's promotional
- [Romania](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/romania/) - Download as PDF Romanian Institute for Human Rights International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Romanian Institute for Human Rights (RIHR) is a non-accredited associate member of ENNHRI. It had been previously accredited with C status, which is no longer a valid accreditation status. The Romanian Institute has a strong promotional mandate and has been
- [Russian Federation](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/russian-federation/) - Download as PDF Commissioner for Human Rights of the Russian Federation International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Russian NHRI was last reaccredited with A status in October 2014. In October 2019, the SCA decided to defer its review of the Russian NHRI. The SCA will decide on the reaccreditation of the NHRI in June
- [San Marino](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/san-marino/) - At present, there is no accredited NHRI in San Marino. In 2018, the UN Human Rights Committee recommended San Marino to establish an NHRI in conformity with the UN Paris Principles. At that occasion, San Marino informed that it did not envisage the establishment of an Ombudsman or NHRI in the country, due to its
- [Slovenia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/slovenia/) - Download as PDF Human Rights Ombudsman of the Republic of Slovenia International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Slovenian NHRI was accredited with A-status in December 2020. The SCA commended the efforts undertaken by the NHRI to advocate for the amendments to its enabling legislation, which took place in 2017 and addressed the SCA previous
- [Moldova](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/moldova/) - Download as PDF People’s Advocate Office International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Moldovan NHRI was reaccredited with A status in May 2018. The SCA encouraged the NHRI to continue advocating for amendments of its enabling law in order to include a transparent and participatory selection process and to require pluralism and diversity of the
- [Greece](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/greece/) - Download as PDF Greek National Commission for Human Rights (GNCHR) International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Greek NHRI was reaccredited with A-status in March 2017. During the latest accreditation session, the SCA recommended more clarity regarding the selection and appointment process of the Commission’s members. The SCA also encouraged the NHRI to continue to
- [Great Britain](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/great-britain/) - Download as PDF Equality and Human Rights Commission International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The SCA reaccredited the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) with A status in November 2015. The SCA recommended amendments in the NHRI legislation to ensure an independent and objective dismissal process for Commissioners, as well as ensuring the NHRI receives
- [France](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/france/) - Download as PDF French National Consultative Commission on Human Rights (CNCDH) International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The French NHRI was re-accredited with A status in March 2019. The SCA noted that the extension of the NHRI’s mandate was not supported by the provision of a sufficient level of funding. Also, the SCA underlined the
- [Executive summary](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/executive-summary/) - NHRIs‘ contribution in monitoring and advancing the rule of law in Europe Human rights and the rule of law are interlinked and mutually reinforcing principles: a strong regime of rule of law is vital to the protection of human rights, and the rule of law can only be fully realised in an environment that protects human rights. National human rights institutions (NHRIs),
- [Ukraine](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/ukraine/) - Download as PDF Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Ukrainian NHRI was reaccredited with A status in October 2019. While acknowledging the proposed amendments to the establishing law, the SCA encouraged the NHRI to continue to advocate for a broader and more transparent selection and appointment process, as
- [Spain](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/spain/) - Download as PDF Ombudsman of Spain International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Spanish NHRI was re-accredited with A status in May 2018. The SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for amendments to the establishing law in order to ensure a limit to the Ombudsman’s term of office, a pluralist staff composition and a broad
- [Netherlands](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/netherlands/) - Download as PDF Netherlands Institute for Human Rights International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Dutch NHRI was re-accredited with A status in December 2020. In its review, the SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for the extension of the applicability of the Equal Treatment Act to the Caribbean territories of the Netherlands, to ensure
- [Kosovo*](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/kosovo/) - Download as PDF Ombudsperson Institution of Kosovo* International accreditation status and SCA recommendations Due to the specific international standing of Kosovo*, the Ombudsperson Institution is unable to seek accreditation before GANHRI’s Sub-Committee on Accreditation, organized under auspices of UN OHCHR. The Institution is a non-accredited, associate member of ENNHRI. It has worked for the promotion
- [Germany](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/germany/) - Download as PDF German Institute for Human Rights International accreditation status and SCA recommendations In November 2015, the German NHRI was re-accredited with A status. Among its recommendations, the SCA flagged out that government representatives and members of parliament should not be voting members of the Board of Trustees. The SCA also highlighted the need
- [Albania](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/albania/) - Download as PDF People’s Advocate of Albania International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Albanian NHRI – the People’s Advocate (PA) – was reaccredited with A status in December 2020. While recognizing that the NHRI interprets its mandate broadly, the SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for a broader mandate that includes the ability to
- [Slovakia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/slovakia/) - Download as PDF Slovak National Centre for Human Rights International accreditation status and SCA recommendations In March 2014, the Slovak NHRI was re-accredited with B-status. While recognising that the NHRI interprets its mandate broadly, the SCA found that the mandate has a strong emphasis on equality and non-discrimination, thus it encouraged the NHRI to advocate
- [Czech Republic](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/czech-republic/) - Download as PDF Public Defender of Rights International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Public Defender of Rights of the Czech Republic is a non-accredited associate member of ENNHRI. The Defender can handle complaints, write legislative recommendations and conduct independent inquiries. Moreover, the Public Defender of Rights has received the mandate of Equality Body, National
- [Introduction](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/introduction/) - About ENNHRI and NHRIs The European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI) brings together 47 National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) across wide Europe, including in 25 Member States of the EU and in 42 Member States of the Council of Europe. It provides support for the establishment and strengthening of NHRIs, a platform for
- [Overview of trends and challenges](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/overview-of-trends-and-challenges/) - Follow-up to the 2020 rule of law reporting Initiatives by state authorities Initiatives by state authorities to follow-up to the 2020 rule of law reporting, as reported by NHRIs, have varied from country to country. NHRIs in several countries pointed to general follow-up action, such as within national action plans and strategies (such as in
- [Further strengthening rule of law and human rights frameworks in Europe](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/further-strengthening-rule-of-law-and-human-rights-frameworks-in-europe-through-nhris-engagement-key-recommendations-to-regional-actors/) - The past year marked an intensification of efforts by regional actors to better advance and protect rule of law, human rights and democracy across the region. These efforts come at a critical time when countries are faced with ongoing human rights, democracy and rule of law challenges exacerbated by the persisting impacts of the COVID-19
- [Austria](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/austria/) - Download as PDF Austrian Ombudsman Board (AOB) International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Austrian NHRI was reaccredited with B status in May 2011. The SCA underlined the importance of a clear, transparent and participatory selection process to ensure the pluralism and independence of an NHRI. Also, the SCA encouraged the NHRI to seek a
- [Armenia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/armenia/) - Download as PDF Office of the Human Rights Defender of Armenia International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The NHRI was reaccredited with A status in the March 2019 SCA session. The SCA noted that, despite the NHRI’s report on the breadth and transparency of the selection and appointment process, the practice is not enshrined in
- [Belgium - Combat Poverty Service](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/belgium-combat-poverty-service/) - Download as PDF Combat Poverty, Insecurity and Social Exclusion Service As mentioned above, the Combat Poverty Service is a non-accredited institution. It is an inter-federal institution, and covers federal and regional fields of competence in Belgium. It approaches poverty and its eradication on the basis of different human rights and submits parallel reports to UN treaty bodies. The Service works together with Unia and
- [Belgium UNIA](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/belgium-unia/) - Download as PDF Interfederal Centre for Equal Opportunities and Opposition to Racism (UNIA) International accreditation status and SCA recommendations Unia was accredited with B-status in May 2018. During its accreditation, the SCA noted that the mandate provided to Unia is limited and does not cover the full range of human rights. Unia is an inter-federal
- [Azerbaijan](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/azerbaijan/) - Download as PDF Office of the Human Rights Commissioner of Azerbaijan International accreditation status and SCA recommendations In May 2018, the Azerbaijani NHRI was downgraded from A to B status. The SCA was of the view that the NHRI had insufficiently addressed credible allegations of human rights violations having been committed by government authorities. It
- [Cyprus](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/cyprus/) - Download as PDF Commissioner for Administration (Ombudsman) International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Cypriot NHRI was first accredited with B status in November 2015. In its review, the SCA be made certain recommendations and observations on the appointment of the Ombudsman, the allocation of resources to the NHRI and the management of its budget.
- [Bulgaria](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/bulgaria/) - Download as PDF Ombudsman of the Republic of Bulgaria International accreditation status and SCA recommendations ENNHRI has two members in Bulgaria: the Bulgarian Ombudsman (Bulgarian NHRI) and the Bulgarian Commission for Protection Against Discrimination. The Bulgarian NHRI was last re-accredited with A status in March 2019. The SCA noted that the law on the NHRI
- [Croatia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/croatia/) - Download as PDF Ombudswoman of the Republic of Croatia International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Croatian NHRI was re-accredited with A status in March 2019. The SCA acknowledged an increase in funding but encouraged the Institution to keep advocating for the provision of adequate resources corresponding to its extended mandate. Also, the SCA recommended
- [Finland](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/finland/) - Download as PDF Finnish NHRI (Human Rights Centre and its Delegation and Parliamentary Ombudsman) International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Human Rights Centre (HRC) and its Human Rights Delegation form the Finnish NHRI, together with the Parliamentary Ombudsman. All three institutions have their own statutory tasks and mandates. The HRC’s legal mandate is to
- [Georgia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/georgia/) - Download as PDF Public Defender (Ombudsman) of Georgia International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Georgian NHRI was reaccredited with A status in October 2018. The SCA encouraged the NHRI to continue to advocate for amendments for a more transparent and broader selection and appoint process of the Public Defender. It also raised the need
- [Estonia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/estonia/) - Download as PDF Chancellor of Justice International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Estonian NHRI was accredited with A-status in December 2020. The SCA welcomed the legislative changes from 2019 that allowed the Chancellor of Justice to act as the NHRI in Estonia. The SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for the formalization and application
- [Denmark](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/denmark/) - Download as PDF Danish Institute for Human Rights International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Danish NHRI was re-accredited with A status in October 2018. The SCA noted that the NHRI had taken steps to amend its bylaws to ensure a broad, transparent and uniform selection process. It encouraged the NHRI to continue to interpret
- [Hungary](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/hungary/) - Download as PDF Commissioner for Fundamental Rights International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Hungarian NHRI was accredited with A status in October 2014. In October 2019, the SCA decided to defer its decision on the accreditation of the NHRI. The SCA will review the Hungarian NHRI in June 2021. Impact of 2020 rule of
- [Iceland](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/iceland/) - Download as PDF National Human Rights Institution At present, Iceland does not have a National Human Rights Institution. In 2019, the Icelandic government opened a public consultation on the establishment of an NHRI. The results of the consultation, alongside a bill drafted by the Ministry of Interior in 2016, are to serve as basis for
- [Ireland](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/ireland/) - Download as PDF Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission (IHREC) International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Irish NHRI was accredited with A status in November 2015. In its recommendations, the SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for adequate funding while safeguarding its financial independence. The Irish NHRI will be reviewed by the SCA in
- [Latvia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/latvia/) - Download as PDF Ombudsman’s Office of the Republic of Latvia International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Ombudsman has taken action on the recommendations of the SCA. Since 7 January 2021, amendments to the Ombudsman Law provide that the Ombudsman’s appointment shall be approved in the office by the Saeima pursuant to the proposal of
- [Liechtenstein](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/liechtenstein/) - Download as PDF Liechtenstein Human Rights Association International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Liechtenstein Human Rights Association is a non-accredited, associate member of ENNHRI since September 2019. It was founded in December 2016 by 26 non-governmental organisations through the Liechtenstein Human Rights Association Act. It serves as an Ombuds body with a broad mandate
- [Lithuania](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/lithuania/) - Download as PDF Seimas Ombudsmen’s Office International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Lithuanian NHRI was accredited with A status in March 2017. The SCA acknowledged the cooperation of the NHRI with other Ombuds institutions in Lithuania, and encouraged the NHRI to continue, develop and formalise similar working relations with national bodies. Impact of 2020
- [Luxembourg](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/luxembourg/) - Download as PDF Consultative Commission on Human Rights (CCDH) International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Luxembourgish NHRI was reaccredited with A status in November 2015. The SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for an independent and sufficient funding that allows for remunerated full-time members in the NHRI’s decision-making body. Moreover, the SCA encouraged initiatives
- [Montenegro](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/montenegro/) - Download as PDF Protector of Human Rights and Freedoms of Montenegro International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Montenegrin NHRI was first accredited with B status in May 2016. The SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for the formalization in its enabling law of an open, transparent and merit-based selection process to ensures pluralism and the selection
- [Northern Ireland](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/northern-ireland/) - Download as PDF Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Northern Ireland NHRI was reaccredited with A status in May 2016. First, the SCA noted the NHRI’s concerns on the limitation of its mandate with regards to its monitoring and investigative functions. Second, the SCA encouraged the NHRI to continue
- [Norway](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/norway/) - Download as PDF Norwegian National Human Rights Institution International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Norwegian NHRI was accredited with A status in March 2017. The SCA acknowledged that, in practice, the selection and appointment process is conducted in an open and transparent manner. However, it called for the formalisation of a clear, transparent and
- [Poland](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/poland/) - Download as PDF Commissioner for Human Rights International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Polish NHRI was re-accredited with A status in November 2017. The SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for amendments to its enabling legislation to require a pluralistic composition in its membership and staff, and for changes that would guarantee, for Deputy
- [Portugal](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/portugal/) - Download as PDF Portuguese Ombudsman International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Portuguese Ombudsman was last reaccredited with A status in November 2017. While acknowledging that the selection and appointment process is governed by the Parliament’s rules of procedure, the SCA recommended the formalization of the process in relevant legislation. Also, the SCA encouraged the
- [Scotland](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/scotland/) - Download as PDF Scottish Human Rights Commission (SHRC) International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Scottish NHRI (Scottish Human Rights Commission - SHRC) was last reaccredited with A status in March 2015. The SCA acknowledged the existence of good practices in the selection and appointment processes of the Chair and members of the NHRI and
- [Serbia](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/serbia/) - Download as PDF Protector of Citizens of the Republic of Serbia International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Serbian NHRI was last reaccredited with A status in March 2015. The SCA encouraged the NHRI to advocate for the adoption, the formalisation and the implementation of a transparent and participatory selection and appointment process. Moreover, the
- [Turkey](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/turkey/) - Download as PDF Human Rights and Equality Institution of Turkey International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Human Rights and Equality Institution of Turkey is a non-accredited, associate member of ENNHRI. As such, the institution has committed taking proactive steps towards applying for accreditation and complying with the UN Paris Principles. In 2019, a capacity
- [Sweden](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/sweden/) - International accreditation status and SCA recommendations ENNHRI’s member in Sweden is the Swedish Equality Ombudsman, which was accredited with B status in May 2011. The SCA noted that the NHRI’s mandate is limited to equality matters and stressed the need for a broader mandate to promote and protect human rights. Also, the SCA encouraged the
- [Switzerland](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/switzerland/) - At present, Switzerland does not have a National Human Rights Institution. In December 2019, the Swiss Federal Council submitted a proposal to Parliament on the establishment of an NHRI. The future institution would replace the current Centre suisse de compétence pour les droits humains (CSDH), which had been created in 2011 as a pilot to
- [Italy](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/italy/) - International accreditation status and SCA recommendations In November 2019, at the occasion of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of Italy, delegations from over 40 countries included in their recommendations the establishment of an NHRI in Italy, in compliance with the UN Paris Principles. As a result, the Italian government reaffirmed its commitment to establish an
- [Monaco](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/monaco/) - At present, there is no accredited NHRI in Monaco. The High Commissioner for the Protection of Rights, Liberties and for Mediation is an Ombuds-type institution and may also issue guidance on matters relating to the protection of citizens' rights and freedoms, or on anti-discrimination matters, in cases referred to it by the administrative authorities. ENNHRI
- [Belarus](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/belarus/) - At present, Belarus does not have an NHRI in place. In 2014, an international workshop was organised on the establishment of an NHRI in Belarus, at the initiative of the Council of Europe, and co-organised with UNICEF, OHCHR and the Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The workshop conclusions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs indicated
- [Andorra](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2021/andorra/) - At present, Andorra does not have a National Human Rights Institution. The Raonador del Ciutadà acts as an Ombuds-type institution and performs broader human rights functions, such as on the rights of persons with disabilities, fight against racism and discrimination, and children rights. However, the institution is not accredited and is not a member of

## Rule of law in Europe 2022

- [Impact of COVID-19 and response measures](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2022/impact-covid-19-measures/) - Impact of COVID-19 and response measures on rule of law Reporting by ENNHRI members in 2021 pointed to a serious impact of measures taken to address the COVID-19 pandemic on rule of law and human rights protection. This year’s reporting confirms this trend is persisting, pointing to the risk of long-term challenges, despite the progressive
- [Structural human rights issues](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2022/structural-human-rights-issues/) - Structural human rights issues ENNHRI members point at a number of systemic human rights issues which negatively impact on the rule of law environment in their countries. ENNHRI members point at a number of systemic human rights issues which negatively impact on the rule of law environment in their countries. Several ENNHRI members, namely from
- [Human rights defenders and civil society space](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2022/human-rights-defenders-civil-society-space/) - Human rights defenders and civil society space Reporting by ENNHRI members reveals an overall deterioration of the enabling environment for human rights defenders (HRDs) and civil society space more generally in several countries across the region. Threats and attacks, including strategic litigation against public participation (SLAPPs) HRDs and civil society organisations (CSOs) continue to be
- [Media freedom and pluralism](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2022/media-freedom-and-pluralism/) - Media freedom and pluralism ENNHRI members across the region pointed to an overall decline in media freedom and pluralism over the past year. This was mentioned as a general concern by ENNHRI members in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, Greece, Kosovo, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and Ukraine. In Greece and Kosovo, ENNHRI members
- [NHRIs independence and effectiveness](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2022/nhris-independence-and-effectiveness/) - NHRIs independence and effectiveness Reporting by ENNHRI members reveals a deterioration of the enabling environment for human rights defenders (HRDs) and civil society space more generally in several EU countries. HRDs and civil society organisations continue to be the target of attacks, smears and threats in many EU countries. These reportedly target in particular HRDs
- [Checks and balances](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2022/checks-and-balances/) - Checks and balances In continuity with the findings of last year’s report, many of the challenges affecting the national systems of checks and balances reported by ENNHRI members relate to the way governments responded to the crisis situation created by the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. The most common concern shared by ENNHRI members is the persisting
- [Functioning of justice systems](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2022/functioning-of-justice-systems/) - Functioning of justice systems Reporting by ENNHRI members reveals that challenges continue to affect the functioning of justice systems across the region. Despite attempts in a number of countries to improve the functioning of justice systems and some progress in terms of digitalisation of justice triggered by the situation created following the COVID-19 pandemic, several
- [Corruption](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2022/corruption/) - Corruption Corruption remains at concerning levels in some European countries. NHRIs in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Slovakia and Slovenia report a high level of public perception of corruption. Such perceptions concern in most cases politicians and, to a lesser extent, the judiciary. Corruption perceptions are also said to be exacerbated by how
- [Ukrainian Parliament](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2022/this-is-my-second-article/) - Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights International accreditation status and SCA recommendations The Ukrainian NHRI was reaccredited with A status in October 2019. While acknowledging the proposed amendments to the establishing law, the SCA encouraged the NHRI to continue to advocate for a broader and more transparent selection and appointment process, as well as clearer
- [This is a template page](https://ennhri.org/rule-of-law-report-2022/this-is-a-template-page/) - Independence and effectiveness of NHRIs You can change the background colour if needed. Developments in NHRIs’ establishment and accreditation and changes to the regulatory frameworks In 2021, 6 European NHRIs were reviewed by the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) only 2 being from EU Member States (Hungary, Ireland). In the case of the Irish NHRI, the

## ENNHRI Policy to Support NHRIs Under Threat

- [ENNHRI Policy to Support NHRIs Under Threat](https://ennhri.org/ennhri-policy/supporting-nhris-under-threat/) - Updated February 2024 Download Policy Introduction National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are key actors for the promotion and protection of human rights, democracy, and the rule of law in Europe. In order to fully realise their potential, NHRIs need to be provided with an enabling environment for their independent and effective work. Yet, European NHRIs

## Events

- [Thematic event on the execution of European Court of Human Rights’ judgments](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/thematic-event-on-the-execution-of-european-court-of-human-rights-judgments/) - The execution of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) is essential to ensuring that the rights protected by the European Convention on Human Rights are effective in practice. While States are responsible for implementing the Court’s judgments, the successful execution of these often requires the involvement of a wide range of actors
- [Strategic partnerships for ENNHRI’s new strategic chapter: insights and panel discussions](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/strategic-partnerships-for-ennhris-new-strategic-chapter-insights-and-panel-discussions/) - The current era is marked by ever-increasing, diverse and complex challenges throughout Europe. In the face of these, strong and strategic partnerships are essential to defend human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. Coming the day after ENNHRI adopted its Strategic Plan 2026-2030, this event offered a vital opportunity to consider how to best shape these. Building on the network’s shared vision for the
- [Leadership Forum 2025](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/leadership-forum-2025/) - This edition of ENNHRI’s Leadership Forum took place in Brussels from 24-26 September 2025. It gathered NHRI leaders from throughout Europe at a decisive moment. Challenges to human rights, democracy, and the rule of law – and with it NHRIs – are increasing across the continent. At the same time, the network is developing its
- [ENNHRI exchange on human rights defenders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/ennhri-exchange-on-human-rights-defenders/) - This ENNHRI exchange explored the role and added value of NHRIs in protecting human rights defenders in Europe. ENNHRI members and key stakeholders came together to share good practices of NHRIs, while also considering their needs and how the network can provide support. During the event, participants: Looked at the role of and work done by European NHRIs to protect rights defenders nationally and exchange relevant good practices, while Identified
- [Webinar on artificial intelligence and its impact on the rights of persons with disabilities](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/webinar-on-artificial-intelligence-and-its-impact-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities/) - The European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI) Working Group on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities will host a webinar for its members on Artificial Intelligence and its impact on the rights of persons with disabilities. Scheduled for 22 May 2024, from 10:00 to 12:00 CET, the webinar will explore the critical intersection between Artificial Intelligence
- [Roundtable – New partnership for the rule of law, democracy and human rights in EU enlargement countries](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/roundtable-eu-enlargement-countries/) - ENNHRI is organising a roundtable titled “New partnerships for the rule of law, democracy and human rights in EU enlargement countries” to explore opportunities for how these might be strengthened. The event is hosted by Member of the European Parliament (MEP) Andreas Schieder and will take place in Brussels on Tuesday 20 February, 15:00 –
- [Co-Lab: AI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/colab_ai/) - Artificial intelligence (AI) is evolving rapidly and its use will spread significantly in the coming years. Its further development alongside other new technologies creates opportunities but also poses risks for human rights, non-discrimination, the rule of law and democracy. Consequently, European NHRIs have identified AI and digital technologies as a critical, emerging issue that they
- [ENNHRI 10th Year Anniversary Event](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/ennhri-10th-year-anniversary-event/) - It is our pleasure to invite you to our tenth anniversary event on 10 October 2023 in Brussels. Our event will focus on “Advancing Human Rights Democracy and Rule of Law at a Critical Time in Europe: The Role of NHRIs and ENNHRI.” It will feature keynote speeches from leading human rights figures; two interactive
- [Launch meeting – guidance for NHRI work towards a new UN Convention on the Human Rights of Older Persons](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/launch-meeting-guidance-for-nhri-work-towards-a-new-un-convention-on-the-human-rights-of-older-persons/) - ENNHRI is holding a launch meeting for its recently published guidance paper on current engagement opportunities for European NHRIs to work towards a new UN Convention on the Human Rights of Older Persons. Organised by ENNHRI’s Core Group on Older Persons, this will take place on Wednesday 25 January, 13:00 - 14:00 CET. The meeting
- [ENNHRI’s General Assembly Meeting](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/ennhris-general-assembly-meeting/) - ENNHRI’s General Assembly Meeting will take place from 22-23 November 2022 in Brussels, gathering heads of European NHRIs for the first time in person since 2019. Among other topics, they will explore ENNHRI’s progress in 2022 and discuss the 2023 planning; they will address NHRI leadership and human rights impacts from the war in Ukraine, and they will exchange on NHRI resilience. It also provides
- [Meeting of heads of National Human Rights Institutions - building the resilience of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/meeting-of-heads-of-national-human-rights-institutions-building-the-resilience-of-nhris/) - The OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) is organising a meeting of heads of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) from the OSCE region focused on building resilient NHRIs. This meeting will take place on the 5 and 6 September 2022. The discussions between the 60 representatives of NHRIs, inter-governmental organizations (IGOs), NHRI
- [Communicating fundamental rights and the rule of law](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/communicating-fundamental-rights-and-the-rule-of-law/) - The European Economic and Social Committee is organising a hybrid conference on communicating fundamental rights and the rule of law on 18 July, 10:00 - 13:00 CEST . In recent years, the EU's founding values have been increasingly challenged, making the consensus on which they are based seem more fragile than ever. While the EU
- [ENNHRI webinar on strengthening human rights accountability at borders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/ennhri-webinar-on-strengthening-human-rights-accountability-at-borders/) - Alongside other actors, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in Europe have identified that, despite an increased focus on border monitoring, there is a lack of follow-up action to ensure accountability where violations occur. Without accountability, human rights violations at borders will continue to be a persistent issue at European borders. Together through ENNHRI, NHRIs have
- [NHRI Academy 2022: artificial intelligence and human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/nhri-academy-2022-artificial-intelligence-and-human-rights/) - The 9th edition of the NHRI Academy will focus on one of the most important emerging human rights topics: artificial intelligence (AI). Representatives from NHRIs from across Europe will gather in person - for the first time since 2019 - in Tirana, Albania, to look at how they can address challenges linked to AI within
- [Webinar: The impact of COVID-19 Restrictive Measures on Persons with Disabilities](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/webinar-impact-covid19-restrictive-measures-persons-with-disabilities/) - Article 11 of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities establishes that States Parties shall take all possible measures to ensure the protection and safety of persons with disabilities in the national response to situations of risk and humanitarian emergencies. Despite this, the COVID-19 pandemic has revealed that the UN CRPD has
- [Online training session on How can NHRIs and Equality Bodies engage with the European Committee of Social Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/online-training-session-how-can-nhris-equality-bodies-engage-with-european-committee-of-social-rights/) - The European Social Charter Department is organising an online training session on "How can NHRIs and Equality Bodies engage with the European Committee of Social Rights". This event, in collaboration with the Council of Europe and EQUINET, will take place on 2 February 2022 (11:30-13:30 CEST). NHRIs and equality bodies are invited to submit their
- [Online seminar: Promoting participation of independent monitoring frameworks, OPDs and CSOs in the work of the UN CRPD Committee during pandemic and beyond](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/online-seminar-promoting-participation-of-independent-monitoring-frameworks-opds-and-csos-in-the-work-of-the-un-crpd-committee-during-pandemic-and-beyond/) - Wednesday, 8 December 2021, 14:00 - 16:00 CET Registration is required to join this event. Please register here by 7 December 2021, 12:00 CET. The Public Defender (Ombudswoman) of Georgia and ENNHRI are organising an online seminar on "Promoting participation of independent monitoring frameworks, OPDs and CSOs in the work of the UN CRPD Committee
- [NHRI Leadership Forum 2021: Leading with others – Nurturing resilient and effective NHRI leadership](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/nhri-leadership-forum-2021-leading-with-others-nurturing-resilient-and-effective-nhri-leadership/) - Short Wednesday and Friday sessions between 10 – 26 November 2021 Heads of NHRIs face leadership dilemmas, complicated decisions, and conflicting demands. COVID-19 has increased the uncertainty and difficulty of dealing with these, raising new and intensifying ongoing challenges. At the same time, NHRI leaders often have few direct peers in-country to exchange with on their demanding roles. Through targeted skill development and by offering opportunities for reflection and peer exchange, the NHRI Leadership Forum will equip you as NHRI leaders to navigate
- [Online course: Human Rights and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: what role for NHRIs in the UNECE region?](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/online-course-human-rights-and-the-2030-agenda-for-sustainable-development-what-role-for-nhris-in-the-unece-region/) - 1 November 2021 – 24 January 2022 The European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI) and the Danish Institute for Human Rights (DIHR) are offering a self-directed online course on "2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: What Role for NHRIs in the UNECE Region?" This course is for staff from ENNHRI members wishing to explore
- [High-Level Meeting on Ensuring Respect for the Human Rights of Migrants at Borders: The Role of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/high-level-meeting-human-rights-of-migrants-at-borders/) - 2-3 June 2021, 10:00 - 12:30 CEST Please click here to register. NHRIs play a key role in ensuring that the human rights of migrants are respected, including at borders. This includes, among others, protecting their right to asylum, adequate reception conditions, and protection against arbitrary detention, violence and refoulement. This role has been recognised by a variety of actors, such as the European Parliament and the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers.
- [Virtual seminar “Making use of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union: equality, access to justice and other aspects”](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/virtual-seminar-charter-fundamental-rights/) - 20 - 22 October 2021 ENNHRI, together with the European Network of Equality Bodies (Equinet) and the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), is organising a virtual seminar on the added value of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. The event will take place from 20 to 22 October 2021. It mainly targets legal experts
- [Business & Human Rights Working Group webinar: UN Business & Human Rights Treaty](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/business-human-rights-working-group-webinar-un-business-human-rights-treaty/) - Wednesday 14 April 10:00-11:30 CEST The webinar for NHRIs on the Business and Human Rights Treaty will be held on Wednesday 14 April 10:00-11:30 CEST. Olivier de Schutter, the UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights will speak at the Webinar and share his opinion on the current draft of the treaty. He’ll
- [Sustainable Recovery: Delivering on both Human Rights and the 2030 Agenda in the UNECE Region](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/sustainable-recovery-delivering-on-both-human-rights-and-the-2030-agenda-in-the-unece-region/) - Wednesday, 10 March 2021 - 12.15-13.45 CET (CET) The COVID-19 pandemic is having a devastating effect on vulnerable groups and societies and on a range of fundamental rights in the UNECE region. Older people, people with disabilities, Roma and Travellers, homeless people, and migrants, refugees and asylum seekers are just some of those who bear
- [Webinar: COVID-19, institutionalisation of persons with disabilities and the right to truth](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/webinar-covid-institutionalisation-persons-with-disabilities-right-to-truth/) - Thursday, 4 March 2021 - 15:00 - 16:30 (CET) As attention on the impact of COVID-19 on persons in institutionalised settings increases, the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI) and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) will co-host a webinar on institutionalisation of persons with disabilities and the right
- [Webinar series: Business and human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/webinar-series-business-and-human-rights/) - This event is open to ENNHRI members. Please register your attendance here.
- [Webinar: On-site monitoring of the rights of persons with disabilities during COVID-19 pandemic](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/webinar-on-site-monitoring-of-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities-during-covid-19-pandemic/) - Wednesday, 23 September 2020 - 14:00 - 16:00 (CET) » Listen to webinar audio recording As governments all around the world rush to respond to contain the spread of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), it is crucial in this process to guarantee the rights of persons with disabilities (PWDs) and address their needs swiftly.
- [Webinar: How to talk about human rights during COVID-19](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/webinar-how-to-talk-about-human-rights-during-covid-19/) - Tuesday, 22 September 2020 – 11:00 - 13:00 (CEST) Open to all ENNHRI members » Listen to webinar audio recording » Read the presentation During the COVID-19 pandemic, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) can play an important role in ensuring that human rights are not forgotten. Human rights are tools that we can use
- [Webinar series: Realising economic and social rights in Europe – Tips and tricks for NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/webinar-series-realising-economic-and-social-rights-in-europe-tips-and-tricks-for-nhris/) - On 12 February, ENNHRI launched a series of webinars targeted to build capacity of European NHRIs on different issues related to economic and social rights. Understanding a human rights-based approach to poverty reduction and measurement Led by Olivier De Schutter, Professor at Université catholique de Louvain and Sciences Po and Member of the UN Committee
- [Webinar - Realising Economic and Social Rights in Europe: Tips and tricks for NHRIs focusing on older persons' rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/webinar-realising-economic-and-social-rights-in-europe-tips-and-tricks-for-nhris-focusing-on-older-persons-rights/) - On the eve of the EU Day of Solidarity Between Generations on 29 April, ENNHRI held a webinar exploring NHRIs' work on the rights of older persons. The webinar, led by Sanna Ahola from the Finnish Human Rights Centre, explored how can NHRIs better understand challenges and human rights violations that older persons face and how they can better
- [Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Working Group meeting](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/economic-social-and-cultural-rights-working-group-meeting/) - Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Working Group meeting will take place virtually on 28 April 2020. For more information, please contact Nina Pániková.
- [General Assembly meeting](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/general-assembly-meeting/) - ENNHRI's General Assembly meeting, due to take place on 10 March in Geneva, Switzerland, has been postponed, following advice from the UN and Swiss authorities in relation to COVID-19. More information coming soon.
- [Understanding a human rights-based approach to poverty reduction and measurement: Webinar for NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/understanding-a-human-rights-based-approach-to-poverty-reduction-and-measurement-webinar-for-nhris/) - In November 2019, ENNHRI launched a Guide for National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) on ‘Applying a Human Rights-Based Approach (HRBA) to Poverty Reduction and Measurement’. The Guide outlines seven key principles to follow when looking at poverty, its reduction and measurement through a human rights angle. The webinar will explore these principles while analysing recommendations for
- [General Assembly meeting](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/general-assembly-meeting-2/) - General Assembly meeting of ENNHRI members will take place on 18 November 2020 in Brussels, Belgium. More information coming soon.
- [Annual High-level Conference on Asylum and Migration](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/annual-high-level-conference-on-asylum-and-migration/) - ENNHRI High-level Conference on Asylum and Migration will take place on 19 November 2020 in Brussels, Belgium. More information coming soon.
- [Leadership Forum](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/leadership-forum/) - ENNHRI Leadership Forum will take place from 7 to 9 September 2020 in Tirana, Albania. More information coming soon.
- [ENNHRI High-level Consultation - Council of Europe Recommendation on NHRIs and EU Rule of Law Mechanism](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/ennhri-high-level-consultation-council-of-europe-recommendation-on-nhris-and-eu-rule-of-law-mechanism/) - Background At the end of 2018, the Council of Europe’s (CoE) Committee of Ministers Recommendation 2018/11 on the need to strengthen the protection and promotion of civil society space in Europe recognised National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) both as enablers of civil society space, and also as Human Rights Defenders that could be threatened by
- [CoE-FRA-ENNHRI-Equinet Collaborative Platform on Social and Economic Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/coe-fra-ennhri-equinet-collaborative-platform-social-and-economic-rights/) - The 9th meeting of the CoE-FRA-ENNHRI-Equinet Collaborative Platform on Social and Economic Rights will take place on 28 November 2019 in Strasbourg, France. The Platform will try to find a common approach to fundamental rights challenges.
- [Annual Conference 2019: ‘Realising Economic and Social Rights in Europe – The Role of NHRIs'](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/annual-conference-2019-realising-economic-and-social-rights-in-europe-the-role-of-national-human-rights-institutions/) - The conference will take place one day after ENNHRI’s General Assembly meeting (13 November 2019). Background Ten years after the economic crisis in Europe, some economic and social reforms still lead to violations of human rights, particularly economic and social rights (ESR). National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) have great potential in advancing the promotion and
- [ENNHRI General Assembly meeting](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/ennhri-general-assembly-meeting/) - Our next General Assembly meeting will take place on 13 November 2019. The General Assembly is our highest decision making body, in which all members participate. It shapes the guiding principles of our policies and activities and adopts the strategic plan, annual budget and operational plan. The meeting will take place a day before our
- [Capacity Building Workshop: 'Exploring the Role of NHRIs in Peacebuilding'](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/capacity-building-workshop-exploring-the-role-of-nhris-in-peacebuilding/) - Background The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in its preamble recognises the inherent dignity and equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family as the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace in the world. Moreover, the strategic link between respecting human rights and the prevention of violent conflicts and building durable peace
- [Asylum & Migration Working Group meeting & capacity building activity on NHRIs' work at the borders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/asylum-migration-working-group-meeting-capacity-building-activity-on-nhris-work-at-the-borders/)
- [Capacity-building workshop - Role of NHRIs in situations of (post-)conflict](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/capacity-building-workshop-role-of-nhris-in-situations-of-post-conflict/) - More details soon.
- [Capacity building workshop in Mostar on economic and social rights in situations of (post-)conflict](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/capacity-building-workshop-in-mostar-on-economic-and-social-rights-in-situations-of-post-conflict/) - Background Violations of economic and social rights can be both a cause and consequence of conflict. A poor standard of living and a lack of access to work, education, adequate housing and social protection, coupled with ongoing discrimination, can lead to public unrest. Conflict, especially when involving armed hostilities, often deprives people of their dignity,
- [Meeting on the Role of NHRIs in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in Non-Government Controlled Areas](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/meeting-on-the-role-of-nhris-in-the-promotion-and-protection-of-human-rights-in-non-government-controlled-areas/) - The main goals of the meeting are to: Explore the role of NHRIs to promote and protect human rights in non-government controlled areas, in compliance with the Paris Principles, and build a common understanding of this role among NHRIs and key stakeholders; Identify, where possible, strategies and approaches for cooperation to support NHRIs’ role to
- [Workshop on Monitoring and Communicating on Asylum and Migration in a Challenging Context](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/workshop-on-monitoring-and-communicating-on-asylum-and-migration-in-a-challenging-context/) - The workshop will take place one day before the Asylum and Migration Working Group meeting (26 April 2019). Background European National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) face increased challenges when working on asylum and migration. National governments and other public authorities are often unwilling to cooperate with NHRIs in this area. In some cases, NHRIs have
- [Workshop on Communicating Economic and Social Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/workshop-on-communicating-economic-and-social-rights/) - The workshop will take place one day after the Communications Working Group meeting (21 May 2019). Background In the context of rising populist narratives across Europe, it is important to rethink communication practices and re-formulate messages about economic and social rights (ESR) to ensure they are fully understood by the general public. This workshop will
- [NHRI Academy 2019](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/nhri-academy-2019/) - The 6th edition of the NHRI Academy will take place from 3 to 7 June 2019 in Venice, Italy. This annual capacity building event is organised by ENNHRI and the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (OSCE-ODIHR), focusing on the unique role of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in promoting and protecting human rights
- [Economic, Social & Cultural Rights Working Group meeting](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/economic-social-cultural-rights-working-group-meeting/)
- [Second ENNHRI Meeting on the Role and Responsibilities of NHRIs in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in Non-Government Controlled Territories, including in Non-recognised and other Disputed Territories (NGCT): Continuing the Dialogue](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/second-ennhri-meeting-on-the-role-and-responsibilities-of-nhris-in-the-promotion-and-protection-of-human-rights-in-non-government-controlled-territories-including-in-non-recognised-and-other-disputed/) - The primary objective of the meeting is to consolidate the dialogue that began last February at a first meeting in Brussels and find more concrete ways on how NHRIs can protect and promote human rights in NGCT. Participants will exchange experiences to agree on key approaches to working with and possibly in the NGCT, ensuring
- [The need for a National Human Rights Institution in Italy in compliance with the Paris Principles](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/event/the-need-for-a-national-human-rights-institution-in-italy-in-compliance-with-the-paris-principles/) - Co-organised by: Amnesty International Italy and ENNHRI Italy is currently one of the last two EU member states without a National Human Rights Institution (NHRI). This high-level roundtable brings together Italian stakeholders with European human rights actors to discuss the way forwards to establish an Italian NHRI in compliance with the UN Paris Principles, and to

## Notices

- [ENNHRI Oral Statement on the First Session of the Intergovernmental Working Group on the Rights of Older Persons in July 2026](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-oral-statement-on-the-first-session-of-the-intergovernmental-working-group-on-the-rights-of-older-persons-in-july-2026/)
- [ENNHRI Statement on the Implementation of the European Union Pact on Migration and Asylum](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-european-union-pact-on-migration-and-asylum/)
- [ENNHRI submission to the European Commission's 2026 Report on EU Charter of Fundamental Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-to-the-european-commissions-2026-report-on-eu-charter-of-fundamental-rights/)
- [The rule of law and why it matters – explained (map form)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/the-rule-of-law-and-why-it-matters-explained-map-form/)
- [The rule of law and why it matters – explained](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/the-rule-of-law-and-why-it-matters-explained/)
- [ENNHRI statement on the Draft Additional Protocol to the Oviedo Convention](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-draft-additional-protocol-to-the-oviedo-convention/)
- [The Council of Europe Chişinău Declaration - ENNHRI Q&A](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/the-council-of-europe-chisinau-declaration-ennhri-qa/)
- [ENNHRI letter in support of the Armenian NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-letter-in-support-of-the-armenian-nhri/)
- [ENNHRI Strategic Plan 2026-2030](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhris-strategic-plan-2026-2030/)
- [ENNHRI Strategic Plan 2026-2030](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-strategic-plan-2026-2030/)
- [ENNHRI statement on Council of Europe Political  Declaration on Migration](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-on-council-of-europe-political-declaration-on-migration/)
- [ENNHRI and Equinet Joint Statement on the Digital Omnibus Regulation Proposals on AI and on Data](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-and-equinet-joint-statement-on-the-digital-omnibus-regulation-proposals-on-ai-and-on-data/)
- [ENNHRI statement for the organisational meeting of the UN's Intergovernmental Working Group on the Rights of Older Persons](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-for-the-organisational-meeting-of-the-uns-intergovernmental-working-group-on-the-rights-of-older-persons/)
- [EU Better Regulation Framework - ENNHRI's response to call for evidence](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/eu-better-regulation-framework-ennhris-response-to-call-for-evidence/)
- [ENNHRI letter in support of the Bulgarian NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-letter-in-support-of-the-bulgarian-nhri/)
- [ENNHRI statement for informing Council of Europe Ministerial Conference on European Convention on Human Rights and Migration](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-for-informing-council-of-europe-ministerial-conference-on-european-convention-on-human-rights-and-migration/)
- [ENNHRI statement - call for Latvian authorities to remain party to the Istanbul Convention](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-call-for-latvian-authorities-to-remain-party-to-the-istanbul-convention/)
- [ENNHRI statement on Omnibus I - for trilogue negotiations](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-concerning-omnibus-i-for-trilogue-negotiations/)
- [Implementing the Council of Europe Recommendation on NHRIs - the state of play in 2025 - cross-regional findings](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/implementing-the-council-of-europe-recommendation-on-nhris-the-state-of-play-in-2025-cross-regional-findings/)
- [ENNHRI response to the European Union's Digital Package and Omnibus Consultation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-s-response-to-the-european-unions-digital-package-and-omnibus-consultation/)
- [ENNHRI submission on the EU Civil Society Strategy consultation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-on-the-eu-civil-society-strategy-consultation/)
- [State of the rule of law in the EU enlargement countries - reports from NHRIs in 2025](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/state-of-the-rule-of-law-in-the-eu-enlargement-countries-reports-from-nhris-in-2025/)
- [ENNHRI submission on high-risk AI under the AI Act](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-on-high-risk-ai-under-the-ai-act/)
- [ENNHRI submission to EU consultations on environmental omnibus](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-to-eu-consultations-environmental-omnibus/)
- [ENNHRI scoping paper on the role of NHRIs in armed conflict](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-scoping-paper-on-the-role-of-nhris-in-armed-conflict/)
- [ENNHRI Annual Report 2024](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-annual-report-2024/)
- [ENNHRI submission to the European Internal Security Strategy consultation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-to-the-european-unions-internal-security-strategy-consultation/)
- [Report - AGE Platform Europe, ENNHRI, Equinet policy roundtable on age discrimination](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/report-age-platform-europe-ennhri-equinet-policy-roundtable-on-age-discrimination/)
- [ENNHRI statement in support of the European Court of Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-in-support-of-the-european-court-of-human-rights/)
- [ENNHRI submission - mid-term review of strategy on applying the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-mid-term-review-of-strategy-on-applying-the-eu-charter-of-fundamental-rights/)
- [ENNHRI letter in support of the Scottish NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-letter-in-support-of-the-scottish-nhri/)
- [ENNHRI statutes - updated October 2023](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statutes-updated-october-2023/)
- [ENNHRI submission on the European Democracy Shield](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-on-the-european-democracy-shield/)
- [ENNHRI statement - ensuring effective Fundamental Rights Impact Assessments (FRIAs) under the EU AI Act](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-ensuring-effective-fundamental-rights-impact-assessments-frias-under-the-eu-ai-act/)
- [ENNHRI statement on European Commission’s Omnibus I proposal](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-on-european-commissions-omnibus-i-proposal/)
- [ENNHRI Annual Report 2023](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-annual-report-2023/)
- [ENNHRI third-party observations to European Committee of Social Rights: International Federation of Human Rights FIDH & International Movement ATD Fourth World v. Belgium App](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-third-party-observations-european-committee-social-rights-international-federation-of-human-rights-fidh-international-movement-atd-fourth-world-vs-belgium/)
- [Updated ENNHRI common position on establishing independent monitoring mechanisms under the EU Pact on Migration & Asylum](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/updated-ennhri-common-position-on-establishing-independent-monitoring-mechanisms-under-the-eu-pact-on-migration-asylum/)
- [ENNHRI submission to review of Council of Europe 2018 Recommendation on civil society space](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-to-review-of-council-of-europe-2018-recommendation-on-civil-society-space/)
- [ENNHRI statement - EU involvement in UN OEIGWG on transnational corporations and other business enterprises with respect to human rights in light of the adopted Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-eu-involvement-in-un-oeigwg-on-transnational-corporations-and-other-business-enterprises-with-respect-to-human-rights-in-light-of-the-adopted-corporate-sustainability-due-diligence/)
- [Technologies, migration, and human rights: the role of European NHRIs - ENNHRI scoping paper](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/technologies-migration-and-human-rights-the-role-of-european-nhris-ennhri-scoping-paper/)
- [ENNHRI contribution to the European Commission 2024 - Annual Report on the application of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-contribution-to-the-european-commission-2024-annual-report-on-the-application-of-the-eu-charter-of-fundamental-rights/)
- [Implementation of the Council of Europe Recommendation on NHRIs - baseline study](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/implementation-of-the-council-of-europe-recommendation-on-nhris-baseline-study/)
- [State of the rule of law in Europe - 2024](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/state-of-the-rule-of-law-in-europe-2024/)
- [Ensuring respect for the rule of law - what policymakers need to do](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ensuring-respect-for-the-rule-of-law-what-policymakers-need-to-do/)
- [EcoSoc Platform Statement: Social rights at a crossroads - strengthening the European Social Charter](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ecosoc-platform-statement-social-rights-at-a-crossroads-strengthening-the-european-social-charter/)
- [ENNHRI welcomes the adoption of EU’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-welcomes-the-adoption-of-eus-corporate-sustainability-due-diligence-directive/)
- [ENNHRI updated statement to Council of Europe Member States - binding instrument on the right to a healthy environment](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-updated-statement-to-council-of-europe-member-states-binding-instrument-on-the-right-to-a-healthy-environment/)
- [ENNHRI statement in support of the Armenian NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-in-support-of-the-armenian-nhri/)
- [ENNHRI proposal - European Commission Recommendation on NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-proposal-european-commission-recommendation-on-nhris/)
- [ENNHRI submission to Council of Europe consultation on countering SLAPPs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-to-council-of-europe-consultation-on-countering-slapps/)
- [ENNHRI calls on Council of Europe member States to ensure strong human rights protection in Council of Europe AI Convention](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-calls-on-council-of-europe-member-states-to-ensure-strong-human-rights-protection-in-council-of-europe-ai-convention/)
- [State of the rule of law in the EU (2024)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/rule-of-law-eu-2024/)
- [Summary – capacity assessment of the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights (UKR)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/summary-capacity-assessment-of-the-ukrainian-parliament-commissioner-for-human-rights-ukr/)
- [Summary - capacity assessment of the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights (EN)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/summary-capacity-assessment-of-the-ukrainian-parliament-commissioner-for-human-rights-en/)
- [ENNHRI statement - 10th meeting CoE Drafting Group on Human Rights and the Environment](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-10th-meeting-coe-drafting-group-human-rights-environment/)
- [ENNHRI third-party intervention in Carême v. France](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-third-party-intervention-in-careme-v-france/)
- [ENNHRI third-party intervention in KlimaSeniorinnen and others v. Switzerland](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-third-party-intervention-in-klimaseniorinnen-and-others-v-switzerland/)
- [ENNHRI third-party intervention in Duarte Agostinho and Others v. Portugal and Others](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-third-party-intervention-in-duarte-agostinho-and-others-v-portugal-and-others/)
- [ENNHRI statement of concern on draft CoE Convention on AI, Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-of-concern-on-draft-coe-convention-on-ai-human-rights-democracy-and-rule-of-law/)
- [ENNHRI Response to ESMA’s Consultation Paper: Draft  Guidelines on Enforcement of Sustainability Information](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-response-to-esmas-consultation-paper-draft-guidelines-on-enforcement-of-sustainability-information/)
- [ENNHRI statement for 7th meeting of CDDH-ENV](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-for-7th-meeting-of-cddh-env/)
- [ENNHRI statement on a legally binding instrument on business and human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-on-a-legally-binding-instrument-on-business-and-human-rights/)
- [ENNHRI statement on the planned forced labour product ban in the EU](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-on-the-planned-forced-labour-product-ban-in-the-eu/)
- [ENNHRI common position - Council of Europe's draft Framework Convention on AI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-common-position-council-of-europes-draft-framework-convention-on-ai/)
- [Capacity assessment of the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights - report (in EN)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/capacity-assessment-of-the-ukrainian-parliament-commissioner-for-human-rights-report/)
- [Capacity assessment of Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights - report (in UKR)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/capacity-assessment-of-ukrainian-parliament-commissioner-for-human-rights-report-in-ukr/)
- [Joint ENNHRI and Equinet Statement on EU Artificial Intelligence Act Trilogue](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/joint-ennhri-and-equinet-statement-on-eu-artificial-intelligence-act-trilogue/)
- [ENNHRI comments for Council of Europe CAI informal drafting group - September 2023](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-comments-for-council-of-europe-cai-meeting-in-september-2023/)
- [ENNHRI and Equinet key recommendations - ensuring strong equality and fundamental rights safeguards in the EU AI Act](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-and-equinet-key-recommendations-ensuring-strong-equality-and-fundamental-rights-safeguards-in-the-eu-ai-act/)
- [ENNHRI statement in the context of the EU trilogue on the EU's Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (October 2023)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-in-the-context-of-the-eu-trilogue-on-the-eus-corporate-sustainability-due-diligence-directive-oct-2023/)
- [ENNHRI Operational Plan 2024](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-operational-plan-2024/) - ENNHRI Operational Plan 2024
- [ENNHRI 10th Anniversary Conference; Agenda](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-10th-anniversary-conference-final-agenda/) - ENNHRI 10th Anniversary Conference; Agenda
- [ENNHRI oral intervention before the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights – Duarte Agostinho & others vs Portugal & others](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-oral-intervention-grand-chamber-of-the-european-court-of-human-rights-duarte-agostinho-others-vs-portugal-others/)
- [ENNHRI oral statement to the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights - Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz v. Switzerland](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-oral-statement-to-the-grand-chamber-of-the-european-court-of-human-rights-verein-klimaseniorinnen-schweiz-v-switzerland/)
- [ENNHRI common position - EU AI Act](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-common-position-eu-ai-act/)
- [ENNHRI common position on the EU Artificial Intelligence Act](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-common-position-on-the-eu-artificial-intelligence-act/)
- [GA 2023, draft agenda](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ga-2023-draft-agenda/) - GA 2023 draft agenda
- [Marking ENNHRI’s 10th Anniversary, Agenda](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/marking-ennhris-10th-anniversary-agenda/) - Marking ENNHRIs 10th Anniversary, Agenda
- [ENNHRI 10th Anniversary Conference, Agenda](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-10th-anniversary-conference-agenda/) - ENNHRI 10th anniversary conference agenda
- [ENNHRI’s key suggestions for follow-up to the Reykjavik Declaration](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhris-key-suggestions-for-follow-up-to-the-reykjavik-declaration/)
- [State of the Rule of Law in Europe - 2023](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/state-of-the-rule-of-law-in-europe-2023/)
- [ENNHRI’s Key Suggestions on outcome Reykjavik Declaration](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhris-key-suggestions-on-outcome-reykjavik-declaration/) - ENNHRI’s Key Suggestions on outcome Reykjavik Declaration
- [Support to the Draft Bill to establish the Icelandic Institute for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/support-to-the-draft-bill-to-establish-the-icelandic-institute-for-human-rights/) - ENNHRI - Support to the Draft Bill to establish the Icelandic Institute for Human Rights
- [ENNHRI submission_European Commission's consultations of 2023 EU Charter Annual Report](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission_european-commissions-consultations-of-2023-eu-charter-annual-report/) - ENNHRI submission_European Commission's consultations of 2023 EU Charter Annual Report
- [First steps as Focal Point  on the SLAPP Recommendation (NHRI Academy 2023)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/first-steps-as-focal-point-on-the-slapp-recommendation-nhri-academy-2023/) - RIHR_draft presentation on first steps as Focal Point_SLAPP
- [](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/26707/) - Monitoring the implementation of ECtHR judgments_examples by the Finnish Human Rights Centre (1)Day 4 Sessions 8 and 9 - SLAPPs 2023 NHRI Academy
- [Monitoring the implementation of  ECtHR judgments](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/monitoring-the-implementation-of-ecthr-judgments/) - Monitoring the implementation of ECtHR judgments_examples by the Finnish Human Rights Centre (1)
- [International/ Regional Mechanisms and Implementation: the role of NHRIs (Skopje 2023)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/international-regional-mechanisms-and-implementation-the-role-of-nhris-skopje-2023/) - Day 3 Sessions 6 and 7
- [Civic Space and Human Rights Defenders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/civic-space-and-human-rights-defenders/) - Day 2 Session 5 - HRDs and Civic Space
- [Polish case study NHRI Academy 2023](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/polish-case-study-nhri-academy-2023/) - Anna Bialek PPT Polish Judiciary_NHRI Academy 2023
- [Access to justice (2)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/26692/) - Day 2 Sessions 2 3 and 4
- [Access to Justice](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/access-to-justice/) - Day 2 Session 2 extra ENNHRI Access to Justice
- [Slovakia- Rule of Law Tracker](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/slovakia-rule-of-law-tracker/) - Slovakia - Rule of Law Tracker
- [Introduction to the Rule of Law: NHRI ACADEMY 2023 Kersty McCourt](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/introduction-to-the-rule-of-law-nhri-academy-2023-kersty-mccourt/) - Day 1 Session 1 - Rule of Law Introduction (1)
- [Gender Mainstreaming in the Work of NHRIs ​](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/gender-mainstreaming-in-the-work-of-nhris/) - Day 1_Gender mainstreaming Session_FINAL (18 June)
- [National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) as rule of law indicators](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/national-human-rights-institutions-nhris-as-rule-of-law-indicators/) - Day 1_Mainstreaming UN PP_NHRIs as rol indicators_NHRI Academy 2023
- [ENNHRI written observations in application no. 44002/22](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-written-observations-in-application-no-44002-22/)
- [ENNHRI statement on the Council of the EU's general approach to the proposed EU Anti-SLAPP Directive](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-on-the-council-of-the-eus-general-approach-to-the-proposed-eu-anti-slapp-directive/)
- [ENNHRI Annual Report 2022](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-annual-report-2022/)
- [NHRI Academy (2023)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/nhri-academy-2023-2/) - ODIHR NHRI Academy 2023_ Programme full
- [State of the rule of law in the European Union (2023)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/state-of-the-rule-of-law-in-the-european-union-2023/)
- [State of the rule of law in the European Union (2022)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/state-of-the-rule-of-law-in-the-european-union-2022-2/)
- [ENNHRI Strategic Plan 2022-2025](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-strategic-plan-2022-2025/)
- [ENNHRI Expert Group on NHRI Standards](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-expert-group-on-nhri-standards/) - New ENNHRI Expert Group on NHRI Standard
- [ENNHRI submission - European Commission’s White Paper on Artificial Intelligence](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-european-commissions-white-paper-on-artificial-intelligence/)
- [ENNHRI submission - zero draft CoE Convention on AI, Human Rights, and Rule of Law](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-zero-draft-coe-convention-on-ai-human-rights-and-rule-of-law/)
- [CoE AI Convention (ENNHRI - Equinet, Joint Statement)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/coe_ai_convention_chapter-7_ennhri_equinet-joint-statement_public/) - CoE_AI_Convention_Chapter 7_ENNHRI_Equinet Joint Statement_Public
- [ENNHRI statement on long-term, sustainable solutions to support those fleeing the war in Ukraine](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-on-long-term-sustainable-solutions-to-support-those-fleeing-the-war-in-ukraine/)
- [EU Defence of Democracy Package - ENNHRI Submission](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/eu-defence-of-democracy-package-ennhri-submission/)
- [Procedure for Third Party Interventions before the European Court of Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/procedure-for-third-party-interventions-before-the-european-court-of-human-rights/) - ENNHRI Procedure for Third-Party Interventions before the European Court of Human Rights
- [ENNHRI Statement on the proposal for a Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-on-the-proposal-for-a-corporate-sustainability-due-diligence-directive/) - ENNHRI Statement on proposal for CSDDD
- [ENNHRI statement in support of the Swedish Institute for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-in-support-ofthe-swedish-institute-for-human-rights-2/) - ENNHRI statement in support of the Swedish Institute for Human Rights
- [ENNHRI statement in support ofthe Swedish Institute for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-in-support-ofthe-swedish-institute-for-human-rights/) - ENNHRI statement on Swedish Institute for Human Rights
- [ENNHRI intervention at OEWGA 2023](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-intervention-at-oewga-2023/) - ENNHRI intervention at OEWGA 2023
- [ENNHRI intervention on human rights of older persons – UN Human Rights Council Session 52, March 2023](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-intervention-on-human-rights-of-older-persons-un-human-rights-council-session-52-march-2023/)
- [Council of Europe Fourth Summit – ENNHRI’s Four Priorities ](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/council-of-europe-fourth-summit-ennhris-four-priorities/)
- [Council of Europe Fourth Summit Survey - ENNHRI submission](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/council-of-europe-fourth-summit-survey-ennhri-submission/)
- [Guidance paper - how European NHRIs can work towards a new UN Convention on the Human Rights of Older Persons](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/guidance-paper-how-european-nhris-can-work-towards-to-a-new-un-convention-on-the-human-rights-of-older-persons/)
- [ENNHRI submission on NHRIs and positive change achieved by human rights defenders - input to report of UN Special Rapporteur on HRDs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-on-nhris-and-positive-change-achieved-by-human-rights-defenders-input-to-report-of-un-special-rapporteur-on-hrds/)
- [ENNHRI submission on EU proposal to ban products made by forced labour](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-on-eu-proposal-to-ban-products-made-by-forced-labour/)
- [ENNHRI submission - Platform for Sustainable Finance (EU) report on minimum safeguards](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-platform-for-sustainable-finance-eu-report-on-minimum-safeguards/)
- [ENNHRI submission to Council of Europe High-Level Reflection Group](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-to-council-of-europe-high-level-reflection-group/)
- [ENNHRI submission on the EU Framework on Business and Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-on-the-eu-framework-on-business-and-human-rights/)
- [State of the Rule of Law in Europe - 2022](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/state-of-the-rule-of-law-in-europe-2022/)
- [Strengthening Human Rights Accountability at Borders - ENNHRI Report](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/strengthening-human-rights-accountability-at-borders-ennhri-report/)
- [Joint ENNHRI-GANHRI letter following dismissal of Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/joint-ennhri-ganhri-letter-following-dismissal-of-ukrainian-parliament-commissioner-for-human-rights/)
- [Joint open letter in support of Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/joint-open-letter-in-support-of-ukrainian-parliament-commissioner-for-human-rights/)
- [ENNHRI Statement on the EU Commission Report on the Directive 2017/541 on combating terrorism (COM(2021)701 final)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-on-the-eu-commission-report-on-the-directive-2017-541-on-combating-terrorism-com2021701-final/)
- [ENNHRI third-party intervention in Greenpeace Nordic et al. v. Norway](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-third-party-intervention-in-greenpeace-nordic-et-al-v-norway/)
- [State of the rule of law in the European Union (2022)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/state-of-the-rule-of-law-in-the-european-union-2022/)
- [ENNHRI statement on the European Commission’s Proposal on Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-on-the-european-commissions-proposal-on-corporate-sustainability-due-diligence/)
- [Protecting jobs, SMEs, and workers, including in the context of national recovery and resilience plans : Checklist for European National Human Rights Institutions](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/protecting-jobs-smes-and-workers-including-in-the-context-of-national-recovery-and-resilience-plans-checklist-for-european-national-human-rights-institutions/)
- [Third-Party Intervention in M.L. v. Poland](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/third-party-intervention-in-m-l-v-poland/)
- [ENNHRI statement on ensuring that humanitarian law and human rights are respected and protected in the context of the current armed attack on Ukraine](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-on-ensuring-that-humanitarian-law-and-human-rights-are-respected-and-protected-in-the-context-of-the-current-armed-attack-on-ukraine/)
- [ENNHRI submission to EU consultation against strategic litigation against public participation (SLAPP)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-to-eu-consultation-against-strategic-litigation-against-public-participation-slapp/)
- [Joint Statement in Support of the Georgian Public Defender (Ombudsman)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/joint-statement-in-support-of-the-georgian-public-defender-ombudsman/)
- [Open Letter in Support of the Ukrainian Parliamentary Commissioner for Human Rights (Ukrainian NHRI)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/open-letter-in-support-of-the-ukrainian-parliamentary-commissioner-for-human-rights-ukrainian-nhri/)
- [Open Letter in Support of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/open-letter-in-support-of-the-northern-ireland-human-rights-commission/)
- [Report: Gaps in Human Rights Accountability at Borders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/gaps-in-human-rights-accountability-at-borders/)
- [Annual Report 2020](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/annual-report-2020/)
- [ENNHRI contribution at the second meeting of the Steering Committee for Human Rights Drafting Group on Human Rights and Environment (CDDH-ENV)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-contribution-at-the-second-meeting-of-the-steering-committee-for-human-rights-drafting-group-on-human-rights-and-environment-cddh-env/)
- [ENNHRI Statement on the Flemish Institute for Human Rights and the UN Paris Principles](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-on-the-flemish-institute-for-human-rights-and-the-un-paris-principles/)
- [ENNHRI submission to roadmap on EU package against SLAPPs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-to-roadmap-on-eu-package-against-slapps/)
- [ENNHRI submission - response to CDDH draft report on the implementation of the Recommendation CM/Rec(2016)3 on Human Rights and Business](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-response-to-cddh-draft-report-on-the-implementation-of-the-recommendation-cm-rec20163-on-human-rights-and-business/)
- [ENNHRI statement to Open-ended intergovernmental working group on transnational corporations and other business enterprises with respect to human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-to-open-ended-intergovernmental-working-group-on-transnational-corporations-and-other-business-enterprises-with-respect-to-human-rights/)
- [Third Party Intervention in Verein Klimaseniorinnen Schweiz and others v. Switzerland](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/third-party-intervention-in-verein-klimaseniorinnen-schweiz-and-others-v-switzerland/)
- [ENNHRI Action Plan on the implementation of Recommendation CM/Rec(2021)1 of the Committee of Ministers](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-action-plan-on-the-implementation-of-recommendation-cm-rec20211-of-the-committee-of-ministers/)
- [ENNHRI Action Plan on strengthening the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights in the European Union (2021-2024)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-action-plan-on-strengthening-the-application-of-the-charter-of-fundamental-rights-in-the-european-union-2021-2024/)
- [Paper on Climate Change and Human Rights in the European Context](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/paper-on-climate-change-and-human-rights-in-the-european-context/)
- [Scoping paper: The role of NHRIs in upholding the human rights of migrants and asylum seekers in the light of recent EU developments](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/scoping-paper-the-role-of-nhris-in-upholding-the-human-rights-of-migrants-and-asylum-seekers-in-the-light-of-recent-eu-developments/)
- [Welcoming a social taxonomy in support of human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/welcoming-a-social-taxonomy-in-support-of-human-rights/)
- [The human rights of migrants at borders – regional report](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/the-human-rights-of-migrants-at-borders-regional-report/)
- [Open letter urging the European G7 members to seek strong G7 commitments to secure the safe evacuation of Afghan Human Rights Defenders at Risk](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/open-letter-urging-the-european-g7-members-to-seek-strong-g7-commitments-to-secure-the-safe-evacuation-of-afghan-human-rights-defenders-at-risk/)
- [National Report on the situation of human rights of migrants at the borders – Croatian NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/national-report-on-the-situation-of-human-rights-of-migrants-at-the-borders-croatian-nhri/)
- [ENNHRI submission - Draft report on the implementation of the Recommendation CM/Rec(2016)3 on Human Rights and Business](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-in-response-to-council-of-europe-steering-committee-for-human-rights-cddh-draft-report-on-the-implementation-of-the-recommendation-cm-rec20163-on-human-rights-and-business/)
- [Paper: Human rights scrutiny of public funds for migration and asylum](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/paper-human-rights-scrutiny-of-public-funds-for-migration-and-asylum/)
- [National Report on the situation of human rights of migrants at the borders – Serbian NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/national-report-on-the-situation-of-human-rights-of-migrants-at-the-borders-serbian-nhri/)
- [National Report on the situation of human rights of migrants at the borders – Slovenian NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/national-report-on-the-situation-of-human-rights-of-migrants-at-the-borders-slovenian-nhri/)
- [National Report on the situation of human rights of migrants at the borders – Greek NHRI (GNCHR)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/national-report-on-the-situation-of-human-rights-of-migrants-at-the-borders-greek-nhri-gnchr/)
- [State of the rule of law in Europe - Reports from National Human Rights Institutions (2021)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/state-of-the-rule-of-law-in-europe-reports-from-national-human-rights-institutions-2021/)
- [Submission on The rule of law in the European Union - Reports from National Human Rights Institutions (2020)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/submission-on-the-rule-of-law-in-the-european-union-reports-from-national-human-rights-institutions/)
- [State of the rule of law in Europe - Reports from National Human Rights Institutions (2020)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/state-of-the-rule-of-law-in-europe-reports-from-national-human-rights-institutions/)
- [Statement on the opposition to the adoption of the Additional Protocol to the Oviedo Convention](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/statement-on-the-opposition-to-the-adoption-of-the-additional-protocol-to-the-oviedo-convention/)
- [National Report on the situation of human rights of migrants at the borders - French NHRI (CNCDH)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/national-report-on-the-situation-of-human-rights-of-migrants-at-the-borders-french-nhri-cncdh/)
- [Open Letter in support of the Armenian Human Rights Defender recalling international standards applicable to the adequate funding for NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/open-letter-in-support-of-the-armenian-human-rights-defender-recalling-international-standards-applicable-to-the-adequate-funding-for-nhris/)
- [Submission: State of the rule of law in the European Union (2021). Reports from National Human Rights Institutions](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/submission-state-of-the-rule-of-law-in-the-european-union-2021-reports-from-national-human-rights-institutions/)
- [Report: Implementation of the Regional Action Plan on Human Rights Defenders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/report-implementation-of-the-regional-action-plan-on-human-rights-defenders/)
- [Statement: The independence and effectiveness of the Polish NHRI must be preserved](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/statement-the-independence-and-effectiveness-of-the-polish-nhri-must-be-preserved/)
- [Opinion on the proposed Establishment of an Ombudsman for Entrepreneurs Rights within the Structure of the Moldovan NHRI](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/opinion-on-the-proposed-establishment-of-an-ombudsman-for-entrepreneurs-rights-within-the-structure-of-the-moldovan-nhri/)
- [Report: State of the rule of law in EU Enlargement countries (2021)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/report-state-of-the-rule-of-law-in-eu-enlargement-countries-2021/)
- [Statement in support of the ratification and implementation of CoE Human Rights Conventions, including Istanbul Convention](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/statement-in-support-of-the-ratification-and-implementation-of-coe-human-rights-conventions-including-istanbul-convention/)
- [Joint statement in support of the Office of the Polish Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/joint-statement-in-support-of-the-office-of-the-polish-commissioner-for-human-rights/)
- [Leaflet: Promoting and Protecting Human Rights in (Post-)Conflict Situations - The Role of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/leaflet-promoting-and-protecting-human-rights-in-post-conflict-situations-the-role-of-nhris/)
- [Opinion on Independent Human Rights Monitoring Mechanisms at Borders under the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/opinion-on-independent-human-rights-monitoring-mechanisms-at-borders-under-the-eu-pact-on-migration-and-asylum/)
- [Opinion on the Respect of International Standards on the Selection and Appointment of the Head of a National Human Rights Institution (NHRI)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/opinion-on-the-respect-of-international-standards-on-the-selection-and-appointment-of-the-head-of-a-national-human-rights-institution-nhri/)
- [Submission on Consultation for an Action Plan to Implement the European Pillar of Social Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-on-consultation-for-an-action-plan-to-implement-the-european-pillar-of-social-rights/)
- [10 reasons to engage with NHRIs on human rights and democracy: A Guide for European Union External Action](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/10-reasons-to-engage-with-nhris-on-human-rights-and-democracy-a-guide-for-european-union-external-action/)
- [Submission: Human rights must be at the centre of the implementation of the Global Compact on Migration in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/submission-human-rights-must-be-at-the-centre-of-the-implementation-of-the-global-compact-on-migration-in-europe/)
- [Submission on European Democracy Action Plan](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/submission-on-european-democracy-action-plan/)
- [Complementary Guidance: Monitoring human rights of migrants at borders during the COVID-19 pandemic](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/complementary-guidance-monitoring-human-rights-of-migrants-at-borders-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/)
- [Third Party Interventions Before the European Court of Human Rights: Guide for NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/third-party-interventions-before-the-european-court-of-human-rights-guide-for-nhris/)
- [Opinion on Transitional Arrangements in the context of the Selection and Appointment of the Head of a National Human Rights Institution](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/opinion-on-transitional-arrangements-in-the-context-of-the-selection-and-appointment-of-the-head-of-a-national-human-rights-institution/)
- [Promoting and Protecting Human Rights in Non-Government Controlled, NonRecognised and Other Disputed Territories*: The Role and Responsibilities of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/promoting-and-protecting-human-rights-in-non-government-controlled-nonrecognised-and-other-disputed-territories-the-role-and-responsibilities-of-nhris/)
- [Guide on the Role of National Human Rights Institutions in (Post-)Conflict Situations](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/guide-on-the-role-of-national-human-rights-institutions-in-post-conflict-situations/)
- [Statement on EU and its Member States’ involvement in the development of a Treaty on Business and Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/statement-on-eu-and-its-member-states-involvement-in-the-development-of-a-treaty-on-business-and-human-rights/)
- [Submission for the public consultation on revision of the Non-Financial Reporting Directive 2014/95/EU](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/submission-for-the-public-consultation-on-revision-of-the-non-financial-reporting-directive-2014-95-eu/)
- [Joint Report: Implementing supported decision-making - Developments across Europe and the role of National Human Rights Institutions](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/joint-report-implementing-supported-decision-making-developments-across-europe-and-the-role-of-national-human-rights-institutions/)
- [Submission to European Commission on the Effective Application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights in the EU](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/submission-to-european-commission-on-the-effective-application-of-the-charter-of-fundamental-rights-in-the-eu/)
- [Annual Report 2019](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/annual-report-2019/)
- [Conference Report: Role of National Human Rights Institutions in Implementing the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/conference-report-role-of-national-human-rights-institutions-in-implementing-the-2030-sustainable-development-agenda-and-the-sustainable-development-goals/)
- [ENNHRI support for NHRIs under threat](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-support-for-nhris-under-threat/)
- [Guidance - Monitoring human rights of migrants at the borders: Building on the mandate and functions of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/guidance-monitoring-human-rights-of-migrants-at-the-borders-building-on-the-mandate-and-functions-of-nhris/)
- [Joint Statement in Support of the Public Defender of Georgia](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/joint-statement-in-support-of-the-public-defender-of-georgia/)
- [Submission to CDDH INST on the revision of the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers Recommendation on NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/submission-to-cddh-inst-on-the-revision-of-the-council-of-europe-committee-of-ministers-recommendation-on-nhris/)
- [Submission to the European Commission consultation on the 2020 European Commission Enlargement Package](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/submission-to-the-european-commission-consultation-on-the-2020-european-commission-enlargement-package/)
- [Protecting human rights of migrants at the borders: Evidence and work of European National Human Rights Institutions](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/protecting-human-rights-of-migrants-at-the-borders-evidence-and-work-of-european-national-human-rights-institutions/)
- [Third-party intervention in Ten Human Rights Organisations v The United Kingdom](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/third-party-intervention-in-ten-human-rights-organisations-v-the-united-kingdom/)
- [Third-party intervention in D.D. v Lithuania](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/third-party-intervention-in-d-d-v-lithuania/)
- [Third-party intervention in Gauer v France](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/third-party-intervention-in-gauer-v-france/)
- [Third-party intervention in Big Brother Watch & Ors v The United Kingdom](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/third-party-intervention-in-big-brother-watch-ors-v-the-united-kingdom/)
- [Leaflet: Economic and social rights in (post-)conflict - The role of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/leaflet-economic-and-social-rights-in-post-conflict-the-role-of-nhris/)
- [Recommendations to the new EU Commission: developing and adopting an EU-level Action plan on Business and Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/recommendations-to-the-new-eu-commission-developing-and-adopting-an-eu-level-action-plan-on-business-and-human-rights/)
- [Publication: NHRI Accreditation at a Glance](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/publication-nhri-accreditation-at-a-glance/)
- [Publication: Implementation of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights - Activities of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/publication-implementation-of-the-eu-charter-of-fundamental-rights-activities-of-nhris/)
- [Publication: Migrants' access to economic and social rights - Good practices and challenges of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/publication-migrants-access-to-economic-and-social-rights-good-practices-and-challenges-of-nhris/)
- [Publication: A Human Rights-Based Approach to Poverty Reduction and Measurement – A Guide for NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/publication-a-human-rights-based-approach-to-poverty-reduction-and-measurement-a-guide-for-nhris/)
- [Guidelines on ENNHRI Support to NHRIs under Threat](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/guidelines-on-ennhri-support-to-nhris-under-threat/)
- [Third-party intervention in Strøbye v. Denmark and Rosenlind v. Denmark (European Court of Human Rights)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/third-party-intervention-in-strobye-v-denmark-and-rosenlind-v-denmark-european-court-of-human-rights/)
- [Leaflet - Human Rights and Conflict: The Role of NHRIs in Situations of Conflict and Post-Conflict](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/leaflet-human-rights-and-conflict-the-role-of-nhris-in-situations-of-conflict-and-post-conflict/)
- [Guidance for National Human Rights Institutions to Support Implementation of Judgments from the European Court of Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/guidance-for-national-human-rights-institutions-to-support-implementation-of-judgments-from-the-european-court-of-human-rights/)
- [Recommendation for the Next EU Strategy on Corporate Social Responsibility](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/recommendation-for-the-next-eu-strategy-on-corporate-social-responsibility/)
- [Applying a Human Rights-Based Approach to Long-term Care for Older Persons: A Toolkit for Care Providers](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/applying-a-human-rights-based-approach-to-long-term-care-for-older-persons-a-toolkit-for-care-providers/)
- [General Assembly Statement of Support for Poland’s Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-general-assembly-statement-of-support-for-polands-commissioner-for-human-rights/)
- [Statement on the European Pillar of Social Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-on-the-european-pillar-of-social-rights/)
- [Oral Statement to the Debate on the 10th Annual Report on the Supervision of the Execution of Judgments and Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-oral-statement-to-the-debate-on-the-10th-annual-report-on-the-supervision-of-the-execution-of-judgments-and-decisions-of-the-european-court-of-human-rights/)
- [Submission to the Council of Europe consultation on the Draft European Rules on the Conditions for the Administrative Detention of Migrants](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-to-the-council-of-europe-consultation-on-the-draft-european-rules-on-the-conditions-for-the-administrative-detention-of-migrants/)
- [Annual Report 2016](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-annual-report-2016/)
- [Submission to CDDH-MIG on the consultation on the effective alternatives to detention in the context of migration](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-to-cddh-mig-on-the-consultation-on-the-effective-alternatives-to-detention-in-the-context-of-migration/)
- [General Assembly Statement on Promoting and Protecting a Sustainable Human Rights Environment in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-general-assembly-statement-on-promoting-and-protecting-a-sustainable-human-rights-environment-in-europe/)
- [Submission on Draft Copenhagen Declaration](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-on-draft-copenhagen-declaration/)
- [Submission to the OEWG-Ageing: Equality and Non-Discrimination](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-to-the-oewg-ageing-equality-and-non-discrimination/)
- [Statement on the Role of NHRIs to Promote and Protect the Human Rights of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in (Post) Conflict](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-on-the-role-of-nhris-to-promote-and-protect-the-human-rights-of-internally-displaced-persons-idps-in-post-conflict/)
- [Annual Report 2017](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-annual-report-2017/)
- [Submission to the Venice Commission: Consultation on the Principles on the Protection and Promotion of the Ombudsman Institution (the Venice Principles)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-to-the-venice-commission-consultation-on-the-principles-on-the-protection-and-promotion-of-the-ombudsman-institution-the-venice-principles/)
- [Statement on Business & Human Rights at the 89th CDDH Plenary meeting](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-on-business-human-rights-at-the-89th-cddh-plenary-meeting/)
- [Statement on Occasion of the 4th session of the Open-ended intergovernmental working group on transnational corporations and other business enterprises with respect to human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-on-occasion-of-the-4th-session-of-the-open-ended-intergovernmental-working-group-on-transnational-corporations-and-other-business-enterprises-with-respect-to-human-rights/)
- [Chair Statement at Annual Conference on Enabling Human Rights and Democratic Space in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-chair-statement-at-annual-conference-on-enabling-human-rights-and-democratic-space-in-europe/)
- [Statement on the Draft Additional Protocol to the Oviedo Convention](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-statement-on-the-draft-additional-protocol-to-the-oviedo-convention/)
- [Regional Action Plan on GANHRI Marrakesh Declaration](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-regional-action-plan-on-ganhri-marrakesh-declaration/)
- [Submission to CDDH-MIG - Consultation on the Draft 'Practical Guidance on Alternatives to Immigration Detention'](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-submission-to-cddh-mig-consultation-on-the-draft-practical-guidance-on-alternatives-to-immigration-detention/)
- [Annual Report 2018](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-annual-report-2018/)
- [Third-Party Intervention to European Court of Human Rights on National Intelligence Sharing and Right to Privacy](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-third-party-intervention-to-european-court-of-human-rights-on-national-intelligence-sharing-and-right-to-privacy/)
- [Comments on Consultation on the Proposal for the Establishment of an NHRI in Sweden](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhris-comments-on-consultation-on-the-proposal-for-the-establishment-of-an-nhri-in-sweden/)
- [Input to European Commission’s Communication: ‘Opening a Debate to Strengthen the Rule of Law in the EU’](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-input-to-european-commissions-communication-opening-a-debate-to-strengthen-the-rule-of-law-in-the-eu/)
- [Leaflet: ENNHRI at a Glance](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/leaflet-ennhri-at-a-glance/)
- [Strategic Plan 2014-2017](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/strategic-plan-2014-2017/)
- [Strategic Plan 2018-2021](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/strategic-plan-2018-2021/)
- [Annual Report 2014](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/annual-report-2014/)
- [Annual Report 2015](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/annual-report-2015/)
- [OPRE Joint Statement on Evictions of Roma and Travellers in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/opre-joint-statement-on-evictions-of-roma-and-travellers-in-europe/)
- [Call to Action: Bring Children Together for Diversity](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/call-to-action-bring-children-together-for-diversity/)
- [Follow-up Statement to Council of Europe’s CDCJ and CJ-DAM on “Draft European Rules on the Conditions for the Administrative Detention of Migrants”](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/follow-up-statement-to-council-of-europes-cdcj-and-cj-dam-on-draft-european-rules-on-the-conditions-for-the-administrative-detention-of-migrants/)
- [Report: Migrants' Access to Information on their Rights: Recommendations to Bridge Theory and Practice](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/report-migrants-access-to-information-on-their-rights-recommendations-to-bridge-theory-and-practice/)
- [General Assembly Statement - European Solidarity in the field of Migration: Coming together to Promote and Protect Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/general-assembly-statement-european-solidarity-in-the-field-of-migration-coming-together-to-promote-and-protect-human-rights/)
- [General Assembly Statement - Human Rights Concerns Regarding the Ongoing Crisis of Europe's Migration System](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/general-assembly-statement-human-rights-concerns-regarding-the-ongoing-crisis-of-europes-migration-system/)
- [Statement on the Continuing Tragedies in the Mediterranean Sea, A Human Rights Approach](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/statement-on-the-continuing-tragedies-in-the-mediterranean-sea-a-human-rights-approach/)
- [Statement on Immigration Detention](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/statement-on-immigration-detention/)
- [Statement on the Eradication of Statelessness in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/statement-on-the-eradication-of-statelessness-in-europe/)
- [Publication: NHRIs and Human Rights Defenders: Enabling Human Rights and Democratic Space in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/publication-nhris-and-human-rights-defenders-enabling-human-rights-and-democratic-space-in-europe/)
- [ENNHRI-CNCDH Practical Guide on the Accreditation of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/ennhri-cncdh-practical-guide-on-the-accreditation-of-nhris/)
- [Leaflet: Aligning Poverty Reduction & Measurement with Human Rights & SDGs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/leaflet-aligning-poverty-reduction-measurement-with-human-rights-sdgs/)
- [Joint Statement by ENNHRI and GANHRI in Support of Adam Bodnar, the Polish Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/joint-statement-by-ennhri-and-ganhri-in-support-of-adam-bodnar-the-polish-commissioner-for-human-rights/)
- [Joint Submission on the New EU Action Plan for Human Rights and Democracy](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/joint-submission-on-the-new-eu-action-plan-for-human-rights-and-democracy/)
- [Joint Statement in Support of the Polish Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/joint-statement-in-support-of-the-polish-commissioner-for-human-rights/)
- [Statement at Council of Europe High Level Seminar on Business and Human Rights: Human Rights Implications of Privatising or Contracting Out Public Services](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/statement-at-council-of-europe-high-level-seminar-on-business-and-human-rights-human-rights-implications-of-privatising-or-contracting-out-public-services/)
- [Joint Statement from Expert Meeting on Strengthening Independence of NHRIs in OSCE Region in Warsaw](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/joint-statement-from-expert-meeting-on-strengthening-independence-of-nhris-in-osce-region-in-warsaw/)
- [Report: "We Have the Same Rights" - Human Rights of Older Persons in Long-term Care in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/report-we-have-the-same-rights-human-rights-of-older-persons-in-long-term-care-in-europe/)
- [Joint statement from meeting in Warsaw with the Office of the Polish Ombudsman](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/joint-statement-from-meeting-in-warsaw-with-the-office-of-the-polish-ombudsman/)
- [Statement of Support for the Turin Process to strengthen Social Rights in Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/statement-of-support-for-the-turin-process-to-strengthen-social-rights-in-europe/)
- [Joint statement: International organisations commit to building broader support for human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/joint-statement-international-organisations-commit-to-building-broader-support-for-human-rights/)
- [Joint Press Release - World Elder Abuse Day: Precarious working conditions in care services: The dignity of older people and care workers at risk"](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/joint-press-release-world-elder-abuse-day-precarious-working-conditions-in-care-services-the-dignity-of-older-people-and-care-workers-at-risk/)
- [Stakeholder Consultation on Indicators for Monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in an EU Context](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/notice/stakeholder-consultation-on-indicators-for-monitoring-the-sustainable-development-goals-sdgs-in-an-eu-context/)

## Courses

- [European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/course/fra/)
- [Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/course/coe-hr/)
- [United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) ](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/course/undp/)
- [Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UN OHCHR)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/course/un-ohchr/)
- [International Ombudsman Institute (IOI)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/course/ioi/)
- [Council of Europe, Department of Social Rights of the Directorate General Human Rights and Rule of Law](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/course/coe-social-rights/)
- [European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/course/ennhri/)
- [Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/course/ganhri/)
- [European Network of Equality Bodies (Equinet)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/course/equinet/)
- [OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/course/osce-odihr/)
- [Council of Europe, Venice Commission](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/course/coe-venice-commission/)
- [Council of Europe, European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/course/ecri/)

## Timeline Stories

- [ENNHRI’s first written third-party intervention before the European Court of Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/cool_timeline/the-council-of-europe-recommendation-on-the-development-and-strengthening-of-effective-pluralist-and-independent-national-human-rights-institutions/) - ENNHRI’s first third-party intervention before the European Court of Human Rights was in the case Big Brother Watch & others v. the United Kingdom (UK). This concerned surveillance regimes in the UK. This was followed in 2019 by a third-party intervention in the same case before the Grand Chamber. The Court’s final judgment was a
- [Laying the foundations for ENNHRI (1993-2012)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/cool_timeline/laying-the-foundations-for-ennhri/) - ENNHRI was established in 2013 to meet a clear need: an official network for European NHRIs. Prior to this, European NHRIs had been working together in a more informal grouping. Its success laid the foundations for ENNHRI as it is today. 1994: the first meeting of European NHRIs takes place. 1997: the European Group of
- [FRA report on strong and effective NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/cool_timeline/fra-report-on-nhris/) - This major report from the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) called for the effectiveness and impact of NHRIs in the EU to be strengthened. It emphasised that stronger NHRIs would support the monitoring of the rule of law and implementation of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU. This was FRA’s second report
- [Landmark Council of Europe Recommendation on NHRIs adopted](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/cool_timeline/landmark-council-of-europe-recommendation-on-nhris-adopted/) - The Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers adopted a milestone Recommendation on developing and strengthening NHRIs. This fleshes out a series of principles that Member States are encouraged to implement in law and practice, including: providing a firm legal basis for NHRIs, preferably at constitutional level; ensuring adequate access to information and to policymakers and
- [European Commission and European Parliament recognise NHRIs as a rule of law indicator](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/cool_timeline/european-commission-and-european-parliament-recognise-nhris-as-a-rule-of-law-indicator/) - The European Commission’s first report on the state of the rule of law in the European Union recognised an NHRI in compliance with the Paris Principles as an indicator for a healthy national rule of law situation. It states that NHRIs “play an important role as rule of law safeguard and can provide an independent
- [Fourth Council of Europe Summit calls for more engagement with NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/cool_timeline/fourth-council-of-europe-summit-calls-for-more-engagement-with-nhris/) - The Fourth Summit of the Council of Europe was a major moment for NHRIs. Its Reykjavik Declaration called for the facilitation of more meaningful engagement with NHRIs. This also recognised the added value of NHRIs for implementing European Court of Human Rights’ judgments and strengthening Council of Europe work on the environment and human rights.
- [First NHRI Academy with OSCE/ODIHR](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/cool_timeline/eu-council-conclusions-highlight-nhris-as-key-to-implementing-eu-charter/) - The first edition of ENNHRI’s flagship capacity building event for NHRI staff took place in Budapest. It continues to this day as a joint initiative with OSCE/ODIHR, and its 10th edition took place in June 2023. Each year staff have been trained on how to use their mandates to work on a pressing human rights
- [EU Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy (2015-2019)](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/cool_timeline/nhris-are-recognised-as-crucial-agents-in-the-protection-of-human-rights-defenders-by-eu-institutions/) - The EU Action Plan supported the crucial role of NHRIs as independent institutions, while affirming the EU’s commitment to support and engage (in particular) with Paris Principles-compliant institutions. It also endorsed the upgrade of institutions from 'B' to 'A' status and cooperation with regional and international NHRI networks (ENNHRI and GANHRI respectively).
- [Copenhagen Declaration cites NHRIs as crucial for implementing European Convention on Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/cool_timeline/nhris-are-recognised-as-an-indicator-of-respect-for-democracy-rule-of-law-and-fundamental-rights-in-eu-member-states-by-the-european-unions-parliament/) - Through the Copenhagen Declaration, Council of Europe Member States confirmed their commitment to a strong and independent European Court of Human Rights; the right to individual petition; and the responsibility of states for national implementation. The Declaration also reiterated the significant role that national human rights structures and stakeholders play in implementing the Convention. In
- [EU Council Conclusions highlight NHRIs as key to implementing EU Charter](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/cool_timeline/sed-do-eiusmod-tempor-incididunt-ut-labore-et-dolore-magna-aliqua/) - In its Conclusions, the Council of the European Union recognised that independent NHRIs (and equality bodies) play a crucial role in protecting and promoting fundamental rights, while aiding awareness raising and contributing to the compliance of national policies with the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. NHRIs were identified as being key for Charter implementation on
- [ENNHRI starts cooperation with key partners](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/cool_timeline/immaculate-conception/) - Immediately after ENNHRI’s establishment, a joint conference was held in Vienna in October 2013 with the Council of Europe, the European Network of Equality Bodies, the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions, and the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). This conference led to the creation of cooperation platforms in the fields of

## Categories

- [Asylum & Migration](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/asylum-and-migration/)
- [Economic & Social Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/economic-and-social-rights/)
- [Business & Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/business-and-human-rights/)
- [Communicating Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/communicating-human-rights/)
- [Democracy & Rule of Law](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/democracy-and-rule-of-law/)
- [Recognition of NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/recognition-of-nhris/)
- [Human Rights in (Post-)Conflict](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/human-rights-in-post-conflict/)
- [General](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/general/)
- [NHRI Academy](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/nhri-academy/)
- [NHRI Establishment](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/nhri-establishment/)
- [UN Paris Principles](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/un-paris-principles/)
- [Rights of Older Persons](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/rights-of-older-persons/)
- [Rights of Persons with Disabilities](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/rights-of-persons-with-disabilities/)
- [Sustainable Development Goals](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/sustainable-development-goals/)
- [Guest Post](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/guest-post/)
- [COVID-19](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/covid-19/)
- [NHRIs Under Threat](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/nhris-under-threat/)
- [Climate Change and Human Rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/climate-change-and-human-rights/)
- [Artificial intelligence](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/artificial-intelligence/)
- [Members' Working Groups](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/members-working-groups/)
- [EU Charter](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/eu-charter/)
- [Securitisation](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/category/securitisation/)

## Tags

- [Annual report](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/annual-report/)
- [human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/human-rights/)
- [migration](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/migration/)
- [ukraine](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/ukraine/)
- [environment](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/environment/)
- [climate](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/climate/)
- [Council of Europe](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/council-of-europe/)
- [European Convention on Human Rights violations](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/european-convention-on-human-rights-violations/)
- [human rights defenders](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/human-rights-defenders/)
- [civil society](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/civil-society/)
- [general assembly](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/general-assembly/)
- [NHRIs](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/nhris/)
- [climate change](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/climate-change/)
- [european court of human rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/european-court-of-human-rights/)
- [artificial intelligence](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/artificial-intelligence/)
- [economic_and_social_rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/economic_and_social_rights/)
- [human_rights](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/human_rights/)
- [Rule of Law](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/rule-of-law/)
- [Reykjavik Declaration](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/reykjavik-declaration/)
- [Paris Principles](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/paris-principles/)
- [climate justice](https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/tag/climate-justice/)

## Categories

- [Introduction, methodology and scope](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/category/introduction-methodology-scope/)
- [Understanding the link between human rights and conflict](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/category/understanding-the-link-between-human-rights-and-conflict/)
- [UN Paris Principles and (post-)conflict situations](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/category/un-paris-principles-and-post-conflict-situations/)
- [Strategic vision](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/category/strategic-vision/)
- [Internal displacement](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/category/internal-displacement/)
- [Economic and social rights](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/category/economic-and-social-rights/)
- [Human rights and (counter-)terrorism](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/category/human-rights-and-counter-terrorism/)
- [Human rights in non-government controlled, not recognised and other disputed territories](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/category/human-rights-in-non-government-controlled-not-recognised-and-other-disputed-territories/)
- [Peacebuilding](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/category/peacebuilding/)
- [The way ahead](https://ennhri.org/nhris-post-conflict/category/the-w