# BIP39 Phrase

> bip39-phrase.com is a reference site for the BIP39 standard, online since 2023: the 2048-word list in 10 official languages, a page for every word, browser-based tools for seed phrases and keys, and guides to creating, storing and recovering a seed phrase. Every tool runs client-side; nothing is sent to a server.

The site has 84 English guides, 23 Russian articles, 6 tools in English and Russian, a page for each of the 2048 English words and two PDF archives.

## Wordlists

- [BIP39 English wordlist](https://bip39-phrase.com/): all 2048 words, numbered, searchable
- [BIP39 Czech wordlist (Čeština)](https://bip39-phrase.com/czech/): all 2048 words, numbered, searchable
- [BIP39 French wordlist (Français)](https://bip39-phrase.com/french/): all 2048 words, numbered, searchable
- [BIP39 Italian wordlist (Italiano)](https://bip39-phrase.com/italian/): all 2048 words, numbered, searchable
- [BIP39 Japanese wordlist (日本語)](https://bip39-phrase.com/japanese/): all 2048 words, numbered, searchable
- [BIP39 Korean wordlist (한국어)](https://bip39-phrase.com/korean/): all 2048 words, numbered, searchable
- [BIP39 Portuguese wordlist (Português)](https://bip39-phrase.com/portuguese/): all 2048 words, numbered, searchable
- [BIP39 Spanish wordlist (Español)](https://bip39-phrase.com/spanish/): all 2048 words, numbered, searchable
- [BIP39 Chinese (Traditional) wordlist (繁體中文)](https://bip39-phrase.com/chinese-traditional/): all 2048 words, numbered, searchable
- [BIP39 Chinese (Simplified) wordlist (简体中文)](https://bip39-phrase.com/chinese-simplified/): all 2048 words, numbered, searchable
- [Russian: BIP39 dictionary with IPA transcription and translation](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/): the English list with pronunciation and Russian meaning of every word
- [Printable BIP39 word list PDF](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip39-word-list-pdf/): one-page A4/Letter and large-print versions
- [Individual word pages](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip39-word/abandon/): index, 11-bit binary value, prefix and similar words; one page per word at /bip39-word/<word>/
- [Words by first letter](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip39-words/a/): one page per letter at /bip39-words/<letter>/

Machine-readable files, byte-for-byte identical to bitcoin/bips (TXT) or derived from it:

- English: [TXT](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-english.txt), [CSV](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-english.csv), [JSON](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-english.json), [XLSX](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-english.xlsx)
- Czech: [TXT](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-czech.txt), [CSV](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-czech.csv), [JSON](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-czech.json), [XLSX](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-czech.xlsx)
- French: [TXT](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-french.txt), [CSV](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-french.csv), [JSON](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-french.json), [XLSX](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-french.xlsx)
- Italian: [TXT](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-italian.txt), [CSV](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-italian.csv), [JSON](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-italian.json), [XLSX](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-italian.xlsx)
- Japanese: [TXT](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-japanese.txt), [CSV](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-japanese.csv), [JSON](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-japanese.json), [XLSX](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-japanese.xlsx)
- Korean: [TXT](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-korean.txt), [CSV](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-korean.csv), [JSON](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-korean.json), [XLSX](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-korean.xlsx)
- Portuguese: [TXT](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-portuguese.txt), [CSV](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-portuguese.csv), [JSON](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-portuguese.json), [XLSX](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-portuguese.xlsx)
- Spanish: [TXT](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-spanish.txt), [CSV](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-spanish.csv), [JSON](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-spanish.json), [XLSX](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-spanish.xlsx)
- Chinese (Traditional): [TXT](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-chinese-traditional.txt), [CSV](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-chinese-traditional.csv), [JSON](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-chinese-traditional.json), [XLSX](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-chinese-traditional.xlsx)
- Chinese (Simplified): [TXT](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-chinese-simplified.txt), [CSV](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-chinese-simplified.csv), [JSON](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-chinese-simplified.json), [XLSX](https://bip39-phrase.com/wordlists/bip39-chinese-simplified.xlsx)

## Tools

- [BIP39 seed phrase generator](https://bip39-phrase.com/generator-seed-phrase/): random 12–24 word mnemonic in any of the 10 wordlists, made in the browser
- [Seed phrase to private key converter (mnemonic code converter)](https://bip39-phrase.com/seed-phrase-to-private-key-converter/): entropy, seed, BIP32 root key, account keys and addresses for 205 networks and BIP44/49/84/86 paths
- [Private key generator](https://bip39-phrase.com/private-key-generator/): random keys with public key, address, WIF and Solana Base58 formats
- [BIP39 checksum checker](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip39-checksum-checker/): validates a phrase, flags words not in the list and suggests corrections
- [BIP39 last word calculator](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip39-last-word-calculator/): every valid last word for 11, 14, 17, 20 or 23 words
- [How BIP39 works](https://bip39-phrase.com/how-bip39-works/): interactive walk from entropy through the SHA-256 checksum to the words, with official test vectors

- [Offline version](https://bip39-phrase.com/downloads/bip39-tools-offline.html): the generator, checksum checker, last word calculator and converter in one self-contained HTML file

The same tools in Russian:

- [Генератор сид-фразы BIP39](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/generator-sid-frazy/)
- [Конвертер сид-фразы в приватный ключ](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/sid-fraza-v-privatnyj-klyuch/)
- [Генератор приватных ключей](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/generator-privatnyh-klyuchej/)
- [Проверка сид-фразы (контрольная сумма)](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/proverka-sid-frazy/)
- [Калькулятор последнего слова](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/kalkulyator-poslednego-slova/)
- [Как работает BIP39: от энтропии к словам](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/kak-rabotaet-bip39/)

## Guides by topic

- [Seed Phrases: Creating, Storing and Protecting Them](https://bip39-phrase.com/topics/seed-phrases/): Guides to BIP39 seed phrases: how they are generated, why you should never pick the words yourself, how to store and encrypt them, and how other wallets differ.
- [Wallet Recovery: Restoring Funds from Seed Phrases and Backups](https://bip39-phrase.com/topics/recovery/): How to restore a wallet from a seed phrase, fix a phrase with a wrong word, find old backups and wallet.dat files, and test your own backup before you need it.
- [BIP Standards: BIP39, BIP32, BIP44 and Beyond](https://bip39-phrase.com/topics/bip-standards/): How the Bitcoin Improvement Proposals behind wallets fit together: BIP39 mnemonics, BIP32 key trees, BIP44 paths, the BIP process and newer proposals.
- [Private Keys and Addresses: Formats Explained](https://bip39-phrase.com/topics/keys-and-addresses/): What private keys, WIF strings, extended keys and addresses look like on Bitcoin and EVM chains, how a seed phrase derives them and how keystores protect them.
- [Crypto Wallets: Hardware, Software and Multisig](https://bip39-phrase.com/topics/wallets/): How crypto wallets differ: hardware and software, hot and cold, custodial and self-custody, single-key and multisig, and which let you keep your own seed.
- [Seed Phrase and Key Security: Threats and Defenses](https://bip39-phrase.com/topics/security/): How seed phrases and private keys get stolen, from phishing pages and fake support to QR codes and leaked backups, and the storage that limits the damage.
- [BIP39 for Developers: Python Code, EVM Contracts and API Keys](https://bip39-phrase.com/topics/developers/): Developer guides: generating BIP39 mnemonics in Python, how EVM smart contracts work, and the formats and handling of exchange and AI API keys.
- [Bitcoin Basics: How the Network Works](https://bip39-phrase.com/topics/bitcoin/): How Bitcoin works under the hood: mining and hash rate, the mempool and fees, UTXOs and dust, the longest-chain rule, Ordinals and its history since Satoshi.
- [Crypto Markets, Trading and Regulation](https://bip39-phrase.com/topics/markets/): What moves crypto prices, how to read Bitcoin dominance and macro indicators, how P2P trading and atomic swaps work, and what AML rules mean for users.

## Start here

- [How to Create a Seed Phrase: Step-by-Step Guide and Examples](https://bip39-phrase.com/create-a-seed-phrase/): To create a seed phrase, set up a new wallet and let it generate 12 to 24 BIP39 words, then write them down in order, confirm them and test the backup.
- [How to Store a Seed Phrase: Paper, Steel and Safe Locations](https://bip39-phrase.com/store-a-seed-phrase/): Store a seed phrase offline on paper or stamped steel, in at least two separate places, never as a photo or file, and test each copy by restoring from it.
- [BIP39 Wallets: Which Wallets Support BIP39 Seed Phrases (Compared)](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip39-wallets/): Which wallets support BIP39 seed phrases: 37 hardware, desktop, mobile and browser wallets compared by phrase length, passphrase, SLIP-39 and derivation path.
- [How to Restore a Wallet From a Seed Phrase: Step by Step](https://bip39-phrase.com/restore-wallet-from-seed-phrase/): Restore a wallet from its seed phrase: six steps, the exact menus in MetaMask, Trust Wallet, Phantom, Exodus, Ledger and Trezor, and fixes for a zero balance.
- [What Is a Seed Phrase? How a Recovery Phrase Works](https://bip39-phrase.com/recovery-seed-phrase-guide/): A seed phrase is 12 to 24 BIP39 words that encode your wallet's random secret. See how the words become your keys and why they are your only backup.
- [Recover Lost Bitcoin: Find Wallet Backups and Seed Phrases](https://bip39-phrase.com/recover-lost-bitcoin-find-wallet-backups/): Lost bitcoin can be recovered only from a backup: a seed phrase, a wallet file and its password, or a private key. Where to look on computers, phones and paper.
- [What Is BIP39? The Standard Behind Seed Phrases](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip39-the-foundation-of-crypto-wallet-security/): BIP39 turns random entropy into a 12 to 24 word mnemonic phrase that generates your wallet's private keys, the standard for crypto wallet recovery.
- [BIP39 vs BIP32 vs BIP44: How the Seed Standards Fit Together](https://bip39-phrase.com/crypto-seed-standards-bip39-vs-bip32-vs-bip44/): BIP39 makes the 12–24 words and the seed, BIP32 derives a tree of keys from it, and BIP44 sets each coin's path, such as m/44'/0'/0'/0/0.
- [Bitcoin Private Key Format: WIF, Base58 and Hex Explained](https://bip39-phrase.com/private-key-btc/): A Bitcoin private key is a 256-bit number, usually shown in WIF: Base58 with a version byte, compression flag and checksum. Encoding steps and test vectors.
- [Private Key Export: MetaMask, Trust Wallet, Ledger, Electrum](https://bip39-phrase.com/convert-seed-phrase-to-private-key-guide/): MetaMask and Electrum export private keys, Trust Wallet only in Developer Mode, and a Ledger never does. Steps for each wallet, plus safer ways to move funds.
- [What Is a Hardware Wallet and How Does It Work? (Ledger, Trezor)](https://bip39-phrase.com/hardware-wallets-explained/): A hardware wallet keeps your private keys on a small device and signs each transaction after you confirm it on its screen. How it works and what it can't stop.
- [Hot Wallet vs Cold Wallet: Differences and When to Use Each](https://bip39-phrase.com/difference-hot-wallet-and-cold-wallet/): A hot wallet keeps its keys on an online device; a cold wallet keeps them offline. Speed, cost, risks and backups compared, and how to split funds between them.
- [How to Protect Your Crypto Wallet from Phishing](https://bip39-phrase.com/protect-crypto-wallet-from-phishing/): Stop crypto phishing with a few habits: use bookmarked official links, never give out your seed phrase, read every approval and check whole addresses.
- [Is My Seed Phrase Compromised? Signs and What to Do Next](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip39-seed-phrase-compromise/): Treat a seed phrase as compromised if anyone else could have seen it. The warning signs, false alarms, how to check and how to move funds to a new wallet.
- [Generate a BIP39 Seed Phrase in Python: Code and Test Vectors](https://bip39-phrase.com/seed-phrase-generation-using-python/): Generate and check BIP39 seed phrases in Python: entropy, checksum, wordlist and PBKDF2 seed, with standard-library code tested against official vectors.
- [Smart Contract EVM: What It Is and How It Works](https://bip39-phrase.com/smart-contract-evm-what-it-is-and-how-it-works/): The EVM is the sandboxed runtime every Ethereum node uses to run smart contracts: bytecode, gas, a Solidity example, real uses and the bugs that drain them.
- [How Does Bitcoin Work? Keys, Transactions, Mining and Nodes](https://bip39-phrase.com/how-does-bitcoin-works/): Bitcoin works as a public ledger kept by thousands of nodes: private keys sign payments, miners add them to blocks with proof of work, nodes check every rule.
- [How Bitcoin Mining Works: Proof of Work and Hardware](https://bip39-phrase.com/how-bitcoin-mining-works/): Bitcoin mining adds blocks by hashing headers until one beats the network target, for 3.125 BTC plus fees. Difficulty, rewards, hardware and pools explained.
- [What Makes Bitcoin's Price Go Up? Supply, Demand and Macro](https://bip39-phrase.com/bitcoins-price-go-up/): Bitcoin's price rises when demand outgrows a supply capped at 21 million: halvings, ETF and institutional buying, interest rates, liquidity and sentiment.
- [What Is Bitcoin Dominance? How It's Calculated and Used](https://bip39-phrase.com/bitcoin-dominance/): Bitcoin dominance is BTC's share of the total crypto market cap. How it is calculated, why trackers disagree and what a rise or a fall usually means.

## Russian section

- [BIP39 по-русски](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/): словарь BIP39 с транскрипцией и переводом, статьи и инструменты
- [Сид-фраза (seed, мнемоническая фраза): что это и как работает](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/chto-takoe-sid-fraza/): Сид-фраза — это 12–24 слова BIP39, из которых кошелёк вычисляет все ключи. Как устроена мнемоническая фраза, зачем ей контрольная сумма и как её хранить.
- [Сид-фраза и приватный ключ: в чём разница и что сохранить](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/raznica-sid-frazy-i-privatnogo-klyucha/): Чем сид-фраза отличается от приватного ключа: как из слов получаются ключи, что восстанавливает каждый из них и что записать в резервную копию.
- [12 или 24 слова в сид-фразе: что лучше и надёжнее](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/12-ili-24-slova/): Сколько слов в сид-фразе: энтропия и контрольная сумма 12 и 24 слов, почему обе длины устойчивы к перебору, когда нужны 24 слова и что выбирают кошельки.
- [Можно ли придумать сид-фразу самому и почему это опасно](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/pridumat-sid-frazu-samomu/): Можно, но не стоит: слова, выбранные человеком, легко подобрать, а мозговые кошельки из придуманных фраз опустошали за сутки. Что делать вместо этого.
- [Сид-фраза с помощью игральных кубиков: пошаговая инструкция](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/sid-fraza-kubikami/): На фразу из 12 слов нужно 50 бросков честного кубика, на 24 слова — 99: каждый даёт 2,585 бита. Два способа, разбор тест-вектора и выбор последнего слова.
- [Как хранить сид-фразу: бумага, металл и где держать копии](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/kak-hranit-sid-frazu/): Где хранить сид-фразу: бумага или сталь, сколько копий нужно, почему нельзя фото, облако и мессенджеры, SLIP-39, мультиподпись и проверка копии.
- [Металлическая сид-фраза: пластины, стресс-тесты и запись слов](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/metallicheskaya-sid-fraza/): Сид-фраза на металле: какие пластины переживают огонь, кислоту и пресс, при какой температуре плавятся сталь и титан, как выбить слова и проверить копию.
- [Аппаратный кошелёк: что это и как работает](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/apparatnyj-koshelek/): Аппаратный кошелёк хранит приватные ключи на отдельном устройстве и подписывает переводы после проверки на своём экране. Как он устроен и от чего не спасёт.
- [Как посмотреть сид-фразу в MetaMask, Trust Wallet и других](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/kak-posmotret-sid-frazu/): Где найти сид-фразу в MetaMask, Trust Wallet, Phantom, Exodus, Electrum и BlueWallet, как проверить копию фразы на Ledger и Trezor и не попасться мошенникам.
- [Как восстановить кошелёк по сид-фразе: пошагово](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/kak-vosstanovit-koshelek-po-sid-fraze/): Как восстановить кошелёк по сид-фразе: шесть шагов, кнопки в MetaMask, Trust Wallet, Exodus, Ledger, Trezor и других кошельках, что делать при нулевом балансе.
- [Кошельки с поддержкой BIP39: сравнение и таблица](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/koshelki-bip39/): Какие кошельки поддерживают сид-фразы BIP39: 37 аппаратных, компьютерных, мобильных и браузерных кошельков — длина фразы, парольная фраза, SLIP-39, пути.
- [Неверная сид-фраза: как найти и исправить ошибку](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/nevernaya-sid-fraza/): Кошелёк пишет «неверная сид-фраза» или Invalid mnemonic? Как найти опечатку, пропущенное или переставленное слово, ошибку в языке списка и парольной фразе.
- [Парольная фраза BIP39: что такое «25-е слово» сид-фразы](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/parolnaya-fraza-bip39/): Парольная фраза BIP39, или passphrase кошелька: как она меняет сид, почему опечатка открывает пустой кошелёк, как её вводить, хранить и когда она нужна.
- [Путь деривации: что значит m/44'/0'/0'/0/0](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/put-derivacii/): Путь деривации по шагам: что значат purpose, coin type, account, change и index, пути BIP44, BIP49, BIP84, BIP86 и почему кошелёк показывает ноль.
- [Форматы сид-фраз в разных сетях: BIP39 и исключения](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/formaty-sid-fraz-po-setyam/): Какие блокчейны используют BIP39, а какие — свой формат сид-фразы: число слов, вычисление ключей, пути по умолчанию и тестовые векторы для 12 сетей.
- [Сид-фраза TON: 24 слова Tonkeeper и 12 слов BIP39 — в чём разница](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/sid-fraza-ton/): Классическая сид-фраза TON — 24 слова BIP39 со своей проверкой, новая — 12 слов BIP39. Какие кошельки какую создают и как перенести фразу без потерь.
- [Сид Electrum и BIP39: почему его не принимают другие кошельки](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/electrum-seed-i-bip39/): Фраза Electrum — не BIP39: слова из того же списка, но вместо контрольной суммы номер версии и своя соль. Как узнать тип фразы и где её восстановить.
- [SLIP-39 и BIP39: чем схема Шамира отличается от обычной сид-фразы](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/slip39-i-bip39/): SLIP-39 делит секрет кошелька на доли по 20 или 33 слова, например «2 из 3». Чем это отличается от BIP39 и почему долю нельзя перевести в сид-фразу.
- [Мультиподпись (multisig) в биткоине: как работает схема 2 из 3](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/multisig-bitkoin/): Мультиподпись в биткоине: перевод подписывают m ключей из n, например 2 из 3. Что хранит каждый участник, зачем дескриптор, BIP48 и какие кошельки выбрать.
- [Мошенничество с сид-фразой: девять схем и как их распознать](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/moshennichestvo-s-sid-frazoj/): Как мошенники выманивают сид-фразу: фальшивая поддержка, поддельные кошельки, карточки с готовой фразой, кошельки-приманки. Признаки обмана и что делать.
- [Фишинг и криптокошелёк: как не отдать сид-фразу мошенникам](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/fishing-kriptokoshelek/): Фишинг выманивает сид-фразу, подпись или платёж на чужой адрес. Как распознать поддельные кошельки, ботов в Telegram, дрейнеры и что делать, если вы попались.
- [Сид-фраза скомпрометирована? Признаки и что делать прямо сейчас](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/skomprometirovannaya-sid-fraza/): Если сид-фраза раскрыта, создайте новый кошелёк с новой фразой и переведите туда средства. Признаки утечки, отличие от разрешений и куда сообщить о краже.
- [Наследование криптовалюты: как передать сид-фразу наследникам](https://bip39-phrase.com/ru/nasledovanie-kriptovalyuty/): Как передать криптовалюту по наследству, не раскрыв сид-фразу: что нужно наследникам, пять способов, завещание по ГК РФ, письмо-инструкция и ошибки.

## PDF archives

- [Seed phrase PDF archive](https://bip39-phrase.com/list-phrase/): a reference document every day on seed phrases, wallets and keys
- [Private key PDF archive](https://bip39-phrase.com/list-keys/): documents on private key formats by network

## About

- [About the site](https://bip39-phrase.com/about/): what the site is, where the data comes from, how articles are checked
- [Security notes](https://bip39-phrase.com/security/): how the tools handle data and how to protect a seed phrase

## For agents

- Every HTML page has a Markdown version at the same path plus index.md (for example https://bip39-phrase.com/how-bip39-works/index.md), also served for requests with Accept: text/markdown.
- [llms-full.txt](https://bip39-phrase.com/llms-full.txt): the full Markdown of every guide, English and Russian, in one file
- [RSS feed](https://bip39-phrase.com/rss.xml) with the full text of the English guides
- [Sitemap index](https://bip39-phrase.com/sitemap-index.xml) and [PDF sitemap](https://bip39-phrase.com/sitemap_pdf.xml)

## Optional

### Seed Phrases

- [12 vs 24 Word Seed Phrase: Which Is More Secure?](https://bip39-phrase.com/12-vs-24-word-seed-phrase/)
- [BIP39 Passphrase: How the 25th Word Creates a Hidden Wallet](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip39-passphrase/)
- [Can You Guess a Seed Phrase? Probability and Real Risks](https://bip39-phrase.com/can-you-guess-a-seed-phrase-probability-and-real-risks/)
- [Electrum Seed vs BIP39: Why Other Wallets Reject It](https://bip39-phrase.com/electrum-seed-vs-bip39/)
- [How to Create a Seed Phrase: Step-by-Step Guide and Examples](https://bip39-phrase.com/create-a-seed-phrase/)
- [How to Encrypt a Seed Phrase: AES, XOR and Steganography](https://bip39-phrase.com/seed-phrase-encrypting-with-aes-xor-and-steganography/)
- [How to Generate a BIP39 Seed Phrase with Dice, Step by Step](https://bip39-phrase.com/seed-phrase-with-dice/)
- [How to Memorize a Seed Phrase: Color, Story and Palace Methods](https://bip39-phrase.com/seed-phrase-memory/)
- [How to Store a Seed Phrase: Paper, Steel and Safe Locations](https://bip39-phrase.com/store-a-seed-phrase/)
- [Is a Seed Phrase Case Sensitive? BIP39 Words vs Passphrase](https://bip39-phrase.com/is-seed-phrase-case-sensitivity-really-important/)
- [Metal Seed Phrase Backup: Steel Plates, Tiles and Tests](https://bip39-phrase.com/metal-seed-phrase-backup/)
- [Monero Seed Phrase: 25 Words, Polyseed and Private Keys](https://bip39-phrase.com/seed-phrase-and-private-key-format-of-monero-guide/)
- [Seed Phrase Examples: 12, 18 and 24 BIP39 Mnemonic Phrases](https://bip39-phrase.com/mnemonic-words-examples-for-crypto-security-bip39/)
- [Seed Phrase Formats by Network: BIP39 and the Exceptions](https://bip39-phrase.com/seed-phrase-formats-by-network/)
- [TON Seed Phrase: 24-Word Format vs 12-Word BIP39 Phrases](https://bip39-phrase.com/seed-phrase-format-for-ton-wallets/)
- [Why You Should Never Create Your Own Seed Phrase](https://bip39-phrase.com/why-you-should-never-create-your-own-seed-phrase/)

### Recovery

- [Bitcoin Core Seed Phrase: Why There Is None and How to Back Up](https://bip39-phrase.com/bitcoin-core-seed-phrase-backup-guide/)
- [Crypto Inheritance: How to Pass On Your Seed Phrase](https://bip39-phrase.com/crypto-inheritance/)
- [How to Restore a Wallet From a Seed Phrase: Step by Step](https://bip39-phrase.com/restore-wallet-from-seed-phrase/)
- [How to View & Recover Bitcoin Wallet.dat Content](https://bip39-phrase.com/how-to-view-and-recover-bitcoin-wallet-dat-content/)
- [Invalid Seed Phrase? How to Find and Fix a Wrong Word (BIP39)](https://bip39-phrase.com/how-to-fix-seed-phrase-errors/)
- [Recover Lost Bitcoin: Find Wallet Backups and Seed Phrases](https://bip39-phrase.com/recover-lost-bitcoin-find-wallet-backups/)
- [Test Your Wallet Backup: A Self-Audit of Your Seed Phrase](https://bip39-phrase.com/hack-own-crypto-wallet/)
- [What Is a Seed Phrase? How a Recovery Phrase Works](https://bip39-phrase.com/recovery-seed-phrase-guide/)

### BIP Standards

- [BIP 157 Client-Side Block Filtering: Compact Filters Explained](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip-157-client-side-block-filtering/)
- [BIP 32 Explained: Hierarchical Deterministic Wallets](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip-32/)
- [BIP 44 – Multi-Account Hierarchy for Deterministic Wallets](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip-44-multi-account-hierarchy-for-deterministic-wallets/)
- [BIP-444 (Now BIP 110): Reduced Data Temporary Softfork Explained](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip-444-reduced-data-temporary-softfork/)
- [BIP39 vs BIP32 vs BIP44: How the Seed Standards Fit Together](https://bip39-phrase.com/crypto-seed-standards-bip39-vs-bip32-vs-bip44/)
- [BIP85: Derive Many Seed Phrases From One Seed](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip85/)
- [Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP): Process and Deployed BIP List](https://bip39-phrase.com/bitcoin-improvement-proposal/)
- [Derivation Path Explained: What m/44'/0'/0'/0/0 Means](https://bip39-phrase.com/derivation-path/)
- [SLIP-39 vs BIP39: Shamir Backup and 20-Word Shares Explained](https://bip39-phrase.com/slip39-vs-bip39/)
- [What Is BIP39? The Standard Behind Seed Phrases](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip39-the-foundation-of-crypto-wallet-security/)

### Keys & Addresses

- [BIP38 Encrypted Private Keys: 6P Format and How to Decrypt](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip38/)
- [Bitcoin Private Key Format: WIF, Base58 and Hex Explained](https://bip39-phrase.com/private-key-btc/)
- [Ethereum Keystore File (JSON Wallet): Structure and Security](https://bip39-phrase.com/json-wallets-explained/)
- [EVM Address Format Explained: Structure & Usage](https://bip39-phrase.com/format-evm-addresses/)
- [Private Key Export: MetaMask, Trust Wallet, Ledger, Electrum](https://bip39-phrase.com/convert-seed-phrase-to-private-key-guide/)
- [Seed Phrase vs Private Key: What's the Difference?](https://bip39-phrase.com/seed-phrase-vs-private-key/)
- [What Is a Bitcoin Address and How Does It Work?](https://bip39-phrase.com/what-is-a-bitcoin-address/)
- [xpub, ypub and zpub: Extended Public Keys Explained](https://bip39-phrase.com/xpub-ypub-zpub/)

### Wallets

- [BIP39 Wallets: Which Wallets Support BIP39 Seed Phrases (Compared)](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip39-wallets/)
- [Crypto Exchange vs Wallet: What's the Difference?](https://bip39-phrase.com/crypto-exchange-wallet-difference/)
- [Custodial vs Non-Custodial Wallet: Differences and How to Choose](https://bip39-phrase.com/custodial-vs-non-custodial-wallet/)
- [Electrum Bitcoin Wallet: How to Set Up, Back Up and Use It](https://bip39-phrase.com/electrum-a-secure-and-lightweight-bitcoin-wallet/)
- [Hardware Wallets Compared: Ledger, Trezor, Keystone and More](https://bip39-phrase.com/hardware-wallet-comparison/)
- [Hot Wallet vs Cold Wallet: Differences and When to Use Each](https://bip39-phrase.com/difference-hot-wallet-and-cold-wallet/)
- [How Does Multisig Work for Bitcoin? 2-of-3 Explained](https://bip39-phrase.com/multisig-work-for-bitcoin/)
- [How to Store Crypto Safely: A Hot, Cold and Backup Plan](https://bip39-phrase.com/store-cryptocurrency/)
- [How to View Your Seed Phrase in MetaMask, Trust and More](https://bip39-phrase.com/view-seed-phrase/)
- [What Is a Crypto Wallet? What It Stores and How It Works](https://bip39-phrase.com/unveiling-the-mystery-behind-cryptowallets/)
- [What Is a Hardware Wallet and How Does It Work? (Ledger, Trezor)](https://bip39-phrase.com/hardware-wallets-explained/)
- [What Is a Hot Wallet? How It Works, Types and Examples](https://bip39-phrase.com/bitcoin-hot-wallet/)
- [Which Wallets Let You Hold Your Own Seed Phrase and Keys?](https://bip39-phrase.com/what-type-of-wallet-manage-seed-phrase-private-key-yourself/)

### Security

- [Cold Sharding: Splitting a Private Key Into Offline Shamir Shares](https://bip39-phrase.com/cold-sharding-method-private-key-storage-strategy/)
- [How to Protect Your Crypto Wallet from Phishing](https://bip39-phrase.com/protect-crypto-wallet-from-phishing/)
- [Is My Seed Phrase Compromised? Signs and What to Do Next](https://bip39-phrase.com/bip39-seed-phrase-compromise/)
- [Private Key QR Code Risks: Why Online Generators Are Unsafe](https://bip39-phrase.com/qr-code-private-key-security-risks/)
- [Seed Phrase Scams: How Thieves Get Your Recovery Words](https://bip39-phrase.com/seed-phrase-scams/)

### Developers

- [Anthropic API Key Format (sk-ant-api03): Anatomy & Security](https://bip39-phrase.com/anthropic-api-key-format/)
- [API Keys of Major Cryptocurrency Exchanges: Examples & Uses](https://bip39-phrase.com/api-keys-popular-exchanges/)
- [Generate a BIP39 Seed Phrase in Python: Code and Test Vectors](https://bip39-phrase.com/seed-phrase-generation-using-python/)
- [OpenAI API Key Format: sk-proj, sk-svcacct and sk-admin](https://bip39-phrase.com/openai-api-key-format/)
- [Smart Contract EVM: What It Is and How It Works](https://bip39-phrase.com/smart-contract-evm-what-it-is-and-how-it-works/)

### Bitcoin Basics

- [Bitcoin Ordinals Explained: Inscriptions, Rare Sats and Runes](https://bip39-phrase.com/bitcoin-ordinals/)
- [Bitcoin Pizza Day: The 10,000 BTC Pizza Story (May 22, 2010)](https://bip39-phrase.com/bitcoin-for-pizza-story/)
- [How Bitcoin Mining Works: Proof of Work and Hardware](https://bip39-phrase.com/how-bitcoin-mining-works/)
- [How Does Bitcoin Work? Keys, Transactions, Mining and Nodes](https://bip39-phrase.com/how-does-bitcoin-works/)
- [Is Bitcoin Mining Still Profitable? Costs and Break-Even Math](https://bip39-phrase.com/bitcoin-mining-still-profitable/)
- [Longest Chain in Blockchain: Security, Consensus and Forks](https://bip39-phrase.com/longest-chain-in-blockchain-explained-security-consensus-forks/)
- [The History of Bitcoin: A Timeline of Key Events Since 2008](https://bip39-phrase.com/history-of-bitcoin/)
- [What Is a Dust Transaction in Crypto? Bitcoin UTXO Basics](https://bip39-phrase.com/dust-transaction/)
- [What Is Bitcoin Batching? Benefits and Drawbacks](https://bip39-phrase.com/bitcoin-batching/)
- [What Is Hash Rate? Bitcoin Mining Power, Units and Difficulty](https://bip39-phrase.com/hash-rate/)
- [What Is the Bitcoin Mempool and How Does It Work?](https://bip39-phrase.com/bitcoin-mempool/)
- [Who Is Satoshi Nakamoto? The Mystery of Bitcoin's Creator](https://bip39-phrase.com/who-is-satoshi-nakamoto-the-mystery-of-bitcoins-creator/)

### Markets

- [Anti-Money Laundering (AML) in Crypto: Compliance Explained](https://bip39-phrase.com/anti-money-laundering-crypto/)
- [Key Macroeconomic Indicators and Their Impact on Crypto](https://bip39-phrase.com/key-macroeconomic-indicators-cryptocurrency/)
- [Notcoin (NOT): How It Was Claimed and How to Trade It](https://bip39-phrase.com/claim-and-trade-notcoin/)
- [What Is an Atomic Swap? How Cross-Chain HTLC Swaps Work](https://bip39-phrase.com/atomic-swap/)
- [What Is Bitcoin Dominance? How It's Calculated and Used](https://bip39-phrase.com/bitcoin-dominance/)
- [What Is P2P Crypto Trading? How It Works and How to Stay Safe](https://bip39-phrase.com/p2p-crypto-trading/)
- [What Makes Bitcoin's Price Go Up? Supply, Demand and Macro](https://bip39-phrase.com/bitcoins-price-go-up/)