# APIMONDIA > International Federation of Beekeepers´ Association > Generated by All in One SEO v5.0.3, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://apimondia.org/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [URGENT: Apimondia Calls for Coordinated Action Against Tropilaelaps mercedesae in Europe](https://apimondia.org/urgent-apimondia-calls-for-coordinated-action-against-tropilaelaps-mercedesae-in-europe/): Following recent detections in Türkiye and Georgia, Apimondia is calling on beekeeping associations, veterinary authorities and relevant institutions across Europe to strengthen preparedness against the growing threat posed by Tropilaelaps mercedesae. This parasitic mite poses a serious risk to honey bee health due to its rapid spread, challenging detection and potential impact on beekeeping. Prevention, - [Romanian Beekeepers Win an Important Legal Victory Against Neonicotinoid Derogations](https://apimondia.org/romanian-beekeepers-win-an-important-legal-victory-against-neonicotinoid-derogations/): On October 14, Romania’s Supreme Court ruled in favour of Eco Ruralis and ROMAPIS (the Romanian Federation of Beekeeping Associations) in their ongoing legal battle against emergency authorisations for neonicotinoid pesticides. In the latest legal proceeding, concerning a derogation for the use of imidacloprid and thiamethoxam on maize and sunflower seeds, the Cluj Court of Appeal dismissed their claim and ordered them to pay more than RON 18,000 (approximately USD 3,790) in legal costs. he Supreme Court has now overturned that decision, removing the obligation to pay these costs and sending the case back to the Cluj Court of Appeal for a new hearing. - [Stingless Bees' Bee Bread for Reproductive Health](https://apimondia.org/stingless-bees-bee-bread-for-reproductive-health/): Among bee products, bee bread is probably one of the least investigated. This is particularly true of bee bread produced by stingless bees. Nevertheless, a recent review published in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences highlights the potential benefits of this product for reproductive health. According to the paper, evidence from animal studies shows that bee bread has promising effects on reproductive function. - [Pesticides: Independent UN Experts Also Speak Out Against the Omnibus Regulation](https://apimondia.org/pesticides-independent-un-experts-also-speak-out-against-the-omnibus-regulation/): Following open letter from European scientists and call from NGOs, independent human rights experts appointed and mandated by the United Nations Human Rights Council have also spoken out against the Omnibus regulation – specifically the Food and Feed Safety Simplification Omnibus package. In the document, four Special Rapporteurs focusing on human rights, food, the environment, and rural areas, have highlighted their concerns regarding the new European rules and their potential impact on the health of farmers and rural populations. - [Sucrose Appears Better than Invert Sugars for Honey Bee Feeding](https://apimondia.org/sucrose-appears-better-than-invert-sugars-for-honey-bee-feeding/): According to a new study published in the Journal of Apicultural Research, sucrose appears better than different types of invert sugars for honey bee health. Researchers examined five types of carbohydrate feeds—sucrose, invertase-hydrolysed invert sugar, acid-hydrolysed invert sugar, algae-derived invert sugar, and honey as a control—on caged honey bees in the laboratory. Results showed that sucrose performed best in terms of survival rates, lower rectal weights, and minimal lactic acid accumulation, reflecting efficient digestion and a stable gut microbiome. - [Overwintering Honey Bees, the Book](https://apimondia.org/overwintering-honey-bees-the-book/): Northern Bee Books has published a new manual entitled Overwintering Honey Bees – Autumn to Spring Management. Compiled and edited by Jeremy Burbidge, Julia Hoggard and Richard Searle, this volume brings together the advice and suggestions of many experienced beekeepers to help reduce winter losses. Although the book is based on the experience of beekeepers from the British Isles and is primarily written for them, it can also be useful and interesting for beekeepers in other places of the world. - [Which Breeding for Future Beekeeping?](https://apimondia.org/which-breeding-for-future-beekeeping/): Beekeeping is facing many new challenges, as well as climate change, emerging diseases, habitat loss, instability in the bee products market, and many others. Honey bee breeding is one of the tools we can use to address these challenges. - [How Climatic Change Could Treat Honey Bee Food Resources](https://apimondia.org/how-climatic-change-could-treat-honey-bee-food-resources/): A recent European study sought to assess and predict the effects that ongoing climate change may have on honey bee food resources, particularly pollen sources. The study was published in Nature Communications. - [Wild Honey Bees Declared Endangered in Europe](https://apimondia.org/wild-honey-bees-declared-endangered-in-europe/): Wild honeybee populations in the European Union were officially classified as endangered last October, entering the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The decision marks a turning point in how scientists and policymakers view the western honeybee, Apis mellifera, long associated primarily with managed hives. - [UAE - Growing Global Interest in Apimondia Congress 2027](https://apimondia.org/uae-growing-global-interest-in-apimondia-congress-2027/): United Arab Emirates - During Global Food Week in Abu Dhabi, acting president of Apimondia Federation dr. Peter Kozmus with the president of Local organising committee Mrs. Zahira Nedjraoui and representative of Conmark company Mr. Burak Kaptan had the pleasure of meeting with representatives from India (and also many others), who expressed a particularly strong interest in showcasing their achievements, innovations, and opportunities within the beekeeping sector. - [Sardinia, Climatic Change Affects Beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/sardinia-climatic-change-affects-beekeeping/): Climatic change has a deep impact on honey bees and beekeeping, especially in particular environmental conditions, such as in Mediterranean areas. A problem become severe in Sardinia, one of the major Italian islands, where heat waves represent a lethal danger for honey bee colonies for the last three years. This summer temperatures reached 48.4°C, the highest temperature ever registered in Italy. Extreme heat not only reduces honey production, but can also cause honeycombs to melt inside the hive, leading to the death of the colony, as has happened over the past three years. So the beekeeper are raising the alarm and asking stronger measures for this situation. - [Ukrainian Beekeepers Don’t Delay Honey Sales](https://apimondia.org/ukrainian-beekeepers-dont-delay-honey-sales/): Ukrainian beekeepers do not want to delay the honey sales this year, even thought the export price could rise further. As reported by the web magazine AgroNews.ua, the current average export price is 3.47 US $/Kg, rather higher than in 2025, when it was 2.49 US $/Kg. According to Anna Kashyrina – the coordinator of the plant protection and seed committee of the Ukrainian Agricultural Business Club Association – further growth opportunities are limited by competition in the global market and EU tariff quotas. Therefore the current price is considered enough profitable, particularly for keeping the EU market as the best buyer. - [Eirú, the Start-Up that Using Pollinators, Rewarded in Argentina](https://apimondia.org/eiru-the-start-up-that-using-pollinators-rewarded-in-argentina/): An innovative start up developed in Argentina is using artificial intelligence, satellite imagery, and pollinators to measure and predict biodiversity in real time and at scale. This is Eirú, a new company founded in 2023 and that has as CTO and co-founder Fernanda Santibáñez and as CEO Lucas Alejandro Garibaldi, from National University of Rio Negro and chairman of the scientific commission of Apimondia for Pollination and Bee Flora. - [The Joint Letter of 22 NGOs Against the Omnibus Regulation](https://apimondia.org/the-joint-letter-of-22-ngos-against-the-omnibus-regulation/): On September 17, more than 500 scientists from a wide range of disciplines and from many EU countries signed an open letter addressed to the European Parliament and its President, Roberta Metsola, calling for the temporary suspension of the new European regulations on food safety, agriculture, and animal feed, as also reported by Apimondia. However, the EU Council has since set its position on the remaining part of the “Omnibus X” simplification package. Therefore, on October 1, 14 international organisations and 8 national organisations published their position on the draft parliamentary report and tabled amendments concerning the Food and Feed Safety Omnibus. - [Welcoming Veronica Manara and Lauriane Mariamé to the Apimondia team](https://apimondia.org/welcoming-veronica-manara-and-lauriane-mariame-to-the-apimondia-team/): On Monday 21 September 2026, Veronica Manara and Lauriane Mariamé joined the Apimondia Office in Rome. Their arrival strengthens our team and will allow Apimondia to improve the services and support offered to its members, the Scientific and Regional Commissions and the wider international beekeeping community. Both already know Apimondia well. They worked with the - [Colibactin, the Bacterial Product Protecting Honey Bees](https://apimondia.org/colibactin-the-bacterial-product-protecting-honey-bees/): Microbial symbiotic community is crucial for honey bee health. Recent studies are investigating on colibactin, a bacterial product that may play an important role in honey bee immunity, as reported in Nature Review Microbiology. Colibactin is a genotoxic compound produced by Frischella perrara, a non-core bacterial species inhabiting between honey bee midgut and hindgut. In human beings colibactin may have carcinogenic effects, but in honey bees it appears to act against pathogens. A new piece to understand the honey bee immunity. - [FAO, Beekeeping for a New Generation in Türkiye](https://apimondia.org/fao-beekeeping-for-a-new-generation-in-turkiye/): The explicative video of the FAO development project in Türkiye is now on-line. In less than five minutes it describes the work being carried out by the Food and Agriculture Organisation in the rural areas of the country, in collaboration with Turkish Ministry of Agriculture. The aim of the project is to teach and train young people to become the next generation of beekeepers, giving business opportunities and helping reduce the risk of the depopulation in the countrysides. - [A New Aethina Species Associated with African Stingless Bees](https://apimondia.org/a-new-aethina-species-associated-with-african-stingless-bees/): For the first time a new species of Aethina has been identified in association with the African stingless bees Meliponula lendlian. Aethina tumida is known to infest nest of honey bees, bumble bees and also stingless bees. However, in the present case, the beetle found in the nest of Meliponula lendlian is not Aethina tumida. In the 20424 several specimens of a beetle have been found in a nest of this stingless bees species in Kenya. Microscopical and molecular analysis have now confirmed that this beetle doesn’t belong to Aethina tumida, but represents a new species of the genus Aethina, as recently published in Apidolgie. - [Global Pollinator Conference](https://apimondia.org/global-pollinator-conference/): From 5 to 6 November 2026, the Global Pollinator Conference will be held at FAO Headquarters in Rome, Italy. Considering the ecological, economic and agricultural importance of pollinators, FAO decided in 2025 to establish a Global Pollinator Platform to strengthen coordinated global action on pollinator conservation and sustainable management. In this context, the upcoming Global Pollinator Conference will aim to define the next steps for establishing and operationalizing the Platform. The Conference is open to FAO Members, relevant international organizations, technical experts, Indigenous Peoples, local communities and other relevant stakeholders. It will be held in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish, and will be webcast live. - [Call for Abstracts – Apimondia 2027, Dubai](https://apimondia.org/call-for-abstracts-apimondia-2027-dubai/): Abstract submissions are now open for the 50th Apimondia International Apicultural Congress, taking place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. This Jubilee Congress marks half a century of global collaboration in apiculture. It will bring together beekeepers, researchers, scientists and the wider apiculture community from around the world to exchange knowledge, present the latest scientific research - [BEEKEEPERS AT THE VATICAN – information for participants](https://apimondia.org/beekeepers-at-the-vatican-information-for-participants/): 11–12 December 2026 · Vatican City & Rome A special gathering of beekeepers from around the world for two extraordinary days of community, faith and recognition of the vital role of bees and beekeeping. Planning to attend Vatican 2026 or considering joining us in Rome in December? We have prepared a dedicated webpage with useful - [Carbon Dioxide for Varroa Infestation Monitoring Appears Inaccurate](https://apimondia.org/carbon-dioxide-for-varroa-infestation-monitoring-appears-inaccurate/): Among the methods for monitoring varroa infestation into beehive, the use of carbon dioxide has also been suggested. This non-lethal method consists in anaesthetising honey bees by CO2 in a jar and counting the mites dislodged from the insects. But according a recent study carried out in the US by the, the efficacy of this method is low, resulting in inaccurate estimates of the infestation level. The researchers concluded that the most accurate methods remain yet washing bees with soapy water or alcohol. Instead, for non-lethal methods, according an other study the best one is the powdered sugar shaking. - [Tropilaelaps mercedesae: An Emerging Threat to European Apiculture](https://apimondia.org/tropilaelaps-mercedesae-an-emerging-threat-to-european-apiculture/): European apiculture. Early detection, surveillance and preparedness will be essential to reduce the impact of this invasive pest. As part of the BEE-GUARDS project, Apimondia organised a dedicated workshop on Tropilaelaps mites at the Kazakh Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Feed Production (KazNIIZHiK), with the support of the local beekeeping association. The workshop brought - [India, Himachal Pradesh: Action for Aethina tumida](https://apimondia.org/india-himachal-pradesh-action-for-aethina-tumida/): The small hive beetle’s expansion concerns Indian beekeeping sector even more. Arrived in 2022 in the state of West Bengal, Aethina tumida is becoming the most important problem for northern regions, including areas bordering Nepal and Pakistan. In the state of Himachal Pradesh, this year the losses are estimated approximately more than 300,000 US dollars. The government’s horticulture department has already organised meeting and training courses for beekeepers to explain and teach methods for SHB control. In addition, in these days, the Cheif Minister of the state met a beekeepers delegation and promised specific actions to manage the situation and limit the SHB diffussion. - [Australia, Varroa Continues Its Expansion](https://apimondia.org/australia-varroa-continues-its-expansion/): Australian authorities confirm two new detection of varroa mite in Queensland: at El Arish and Cardwell, about 120 kilometres south of Cairns, on September 7 with a third suspected near Innisfail. The sites are more than 1,000 km from the previous detection and represent the northernmost presence of the mite in the country. Considering the distance, it is most likely that the expansion into norther Queensland occurred through movement of hives. - [The Tropilaelaps Mite on Its Way to Europe](https://apimondia.org/the-tropilaelaps-mite-on-its-way-to-europe/): From 1 to 5 September a group of experts, including researchers, veterinary professionals, extension specialists and beekeepers from several European countries, met them in Ohrid, North Macedonia, to discuss on the emerging risk of Tropilaelaps introduction in Europe as well as other invasive species threatening the beekeeping sector and pollinators safety. - [Abu Dhabi Honey Symposium & Exibition](https://apimondia.org/abu-dhabi-honey-symposium-exibition/): From 6 to 8 October, as part of Global Food Week 2026, will take place in the UAE the inaugural Abu Dhabi Honey Symposium and Exhibition. Organised by the Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority (ADAFSA), in collaboration with Apimondia, the event will bring together experts, researchers, policymakers, beekeepers and stakeholder to discuss on the future of sustainable beekeeping and honey production in arid environments. Alongside the scientific session, featuring oral and poster presentations, will be workshops on honey testing and apiterapy, a global honey bar and and a bee and honey exhibition with more than 40 exhibitors. - [What Is the Environmental Impact of Beekeeping?](https://apimondia.org/what-is-the-environmental-impact-of-beekeeping/): Does beekeeping have an environmental impact? If so, what is it? The European project Bee-Guard is launching an international survey to assess this topic and is inviting beekeepers to report on their working methods and share their experiences. The survey consists of 6 pages and takes approximately 20–30 minutes to complete. It is currently available in 6 languages, but it can also be translated into other languages using Google Chrome’s built-in page translation feature. - [The Open Letter of European Scientists Warning About New Pesticide Regulation](https://apimondia.org/the-open-letter-of-european-scientists-warning-about-new-pesticide-regulation/): More than 500 scientists from EU signed an open letter addressed to the European Parlament and its president, Roberta Metsola, asking to suspend temporarily the new European regulations on food safety, agriculture and animal feed. According to the signatories – representing disciplines including ecology, toxicology, medicine, public health, physics and law – an independent investigation into their potential health and environmental impacts should be carried out first. They are not pursuing any specific political agenda; They are simply calling for adequate scientific evidence before the new rules are introduced. - [FAO, a New Manual for Disinfection and Eradication of Diseased Honey Bees](https://apimondia.org/fao-a-new-manual-for-disinfection-and-eradication-of-diseased-honey-bees/): FAO has just published a new manual, for its animal production and health series, about the methods for disinfection and eradication of diseased honey bees. Honey bee colonies are susceptible to infection or infestation by a range of parasites, pests and pathogens, including insects, mites, fungi, viruses and bacteria. The aim of this book is to provide an overview of current knowledge and best practices regarding the stamping out of honey bee colonies. This is a guide to support veterinarians, competent authorities and technical advisers involved in bee health management, covering both the euthanasia of colonies and for disinfection of beekeeping equipment. - [One Language for Bees](https://apimondia.org/one-language-for-bees/): Can beekeepers around the world speak the same language? Better yet, can technical words and expressions mean the same thing to every beekeeper in the world? Maybe so. A group of volunteers, members of the Apimondia Working Party on Bee Data Standardisation, has developed a controlled vocabulary of more than 8,000 terms — at its heart, the Pollinator Ontology (PolOn) — translated into 88 languages, so that a beekeeper in Morocco, Japan, Brazil or any other country can contribute data in their own language and have it understood everywhere. - [Beekeepers’ organisations: building a stronger future for beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/beekeepers-organisations-building-a-stronger-future-for-beekeeping/): Today, Apimondia Acting President Dr. Peter Kozmus participated as a keynote speaker at the MariBee – a Bee- and Beekeeping Conference in Maribor, Slovenia. In his presentation, “Importance and Roles of Beekeepers’ Associations and Organisations,” he highlighted why strong organisations are essential for the future of beekeeping. From local associations to national and regional organisations, - [FILAPI 2026: Mar del Plata Becomes the Meeting Point for Latin American Beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/filapi-2026-mar-del-plata-becomes-the-meeting-point-for-latin-american-beekeeping/): The 17th Latin American Congress of Beekeeping concluded in Argentina with two thousand participants from 24 countries, bringing together beekeepers, researchers, technicians, businesspeople, students, institutions, and industry leaders. The Congress was an important scientific event, featuring 155 oral presentations and 171 poster presentations. It also provided an important platform for discussing the main topics and challenges facing Latin American beekeeping, as well as for creating new business opportunities. - [International Muğla Beekeeping and Pine Honey Congress](https://apimondia.org/international-mugla-beekeeping-and-pine-honey-congress/): The 9th edition of the International Muğla Beekeeping and Pine Honey Congress is coming in Türkiye. The event – supported by Apimondia – will be held from 19–22 November 2026 at the Grand Yazıcı Turban Hotel in Marmaris. The congress will feature scientific sessions with oral presentations and poster sessions, bringing together international experts, stakeholders, beekeepers, and scientists in the field of beekeeping and pine honey production. - [APIMONDIA at the Abu Dhabi Honey Symposium 2026](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-at-the-abu-dhabi-honey-symposium-2026/): APIMONDIA is pleased to collaborate with the Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority (ADAFSA) at the Abu Dhabi Honey Symposium & Exhibition, taking place 6–8 October 2026 at ADNEC Centre Abu Dhabi as part of Global Food Week. Under the theme “Sustainable Beekeeping in Arid Environments: Innovative Solutions and Technologies for Climate Change Adaptation,” - [Vietnam, Beekeeping Development Program for 2030](https://apimondia.org/vietnam-beekeeping-development-program-for-2030/): Vietnam aims to strengthen its beekeeping sector by moving from small-scale production toward a value-chain-oriented model focused on exports. This is the development program planned by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. To date, the country has around 35,000 beekeeping households and approximately 1.3–1.4 million bee colonies, producing about 59,000 tonnes of honey annually. The goal is to maintain the current number of bee colonies and the level of honey production, while increasing the share of honey destined for export to around 80%. Vietnam also aims to further develop the US market and establish the EU as a new and important destination for its honey exports. - [ApiEXPO 2027: Applications Open on 7 September](https://apimondia.org/apiexpo-2027-applications-open-on-7-september/): We are pleased to announce that applications for ApiEXPO 2027 will open on 7 September 2026 at 12:00 CET. As part of the 50th Apimondia International Apicultural Congress, ApiEXPO will once again bring together the global beekeeping community, offering an outstanding platform for companies, organisations and institutions to present their products, services and innovations, meet - [AfRAS 2026 in Uganda](https://apimondia.org/afras-2026-in-uganda/): The 4th Africa Regional Apimondia Symposium brought together more than 400 people from 22 countries, with 75 speakers joining us in Kampala from 25–28 August under the theme of Beekeeping for Business and Livelihoods. Hosted by TUNADO, the symposium brought together beekeepers, researchers, businesses and development organisations from across Africa and beyond. Sessions covered practical - [A Global Review of Stingless Bees’ Pests and Diseases](https://apimondia.org/a-global-review-of-stingless-bees-pests-sand-diseases/): A recent study carried out by Australian researchers collected the scientific papers available on this topic to provide a systematic review of the biological threats of these bees.Authors reported 48 studies on arthropod pests (such as mites, beetles, flies, moths, cleptoparasite bees) and 28 on microbial diseases of stingless bees, particularly viral, bacterial and fungal and protozoan diseases, but also unknown pathogens. - [Amegilla, Small Eyes but Great Vision](https://apimondia.org/amegilla-small-eyes-but-great-vision/): A new study published in PNAS has compared the vision of four bees’ species with honey bees. The research focused on the retinal physiology of Bombus terrestris, Anthophora quadrimaculata, Anthidium manicatum, Amegilla murrayensis and honey bee Apis mellifera. Results showed that photoreceptors of both sexes and all species show significantly better resolution than female forager honeybees, with highest acuity in both sexes of Amegilla and in males of Anthophora and Anthidium. In addition Amegilla, despite small body size, shows impressive photoreceptor detectability thresholds, matched only by much larger honeybee drones, which are specilized to see small and rapid moving objects, such us the queen bees. - [Africa Bee Expo 2026 – POSTPONED](https://apimondia.org/africa-bee-expo-2026/): From 2 to 7 Septembre will take place the Africa Bee Expo Algeria 2026, the international conference and exhibition dedicated to bees and beekeeping. The event will be held at the Safex Exhibition Center in Algiers, with scientific sessions, workshops, competitions and cultural activities. Key topics include bee health, biodiversity, technology, sustainable bee products and entrepreneurship. Among the participants, Apimondia President Peter Kozmus will be the special guest, bringing the voice of the International Federation of Beekeepers’ Association to the event. - [Hungary, Beekeepers Raise the Alarm For Colony Losses](https://apimondia.org/hungary-beekeepers-raise-the-alarm-for-colony-losses/): The Hungarian National Beekeepers’ Association OMME has sent a letter to Bóna Szabolcs, Minister of Agriculture and Food Economy, drawing attention to the exceptional situation caused by the extreme weather conditions experienced during the summer of 2026. According to professional experience, approximately 80% of Hungary’s bee colonies have had little or no access to natural pollen for several weeks. As a result of the present situation, significant bee colony losses are expected by spring 2027. The Association has also requested that, if possible, payments of the 2025 animal welfare support be made as early as possible to help the bee farms. - [Spider Venom Against Varroa?](https://apimondia.org/spider-venom-against-varroa/): A new research program supported by Queensland Government, Australia, is focused to examine the efficacy of spider venom against varroa mite. We have interviewed Volker Herzig, from the University of the Sunshine Coast’s Centre for Bioinnovation, who is coordinating the project. - [Herbal Infusion for Nosema Control](https://apimondia.org/herbal-infusion-for-nosema-control/): A recent study published in Apidologie examined the effects of an infusion prepared from the aerial parts of wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) and the buds of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) on honey bee health and Nosema infection. Prior to this, the researchers tested the toxicity of the infusion in honey bees and its effects on the histopathology of the bees’ midguts. he results showed that the infusion was safe for honey bees and had a positive effect against Nosema. - [Glyphosate Alters Genes' Expression in Honey Bees](https://apimondia.org/glyphosate-alters-genes-expression-in-honey-bees/): A laboratory study conducted in Brazil, and published in the Journal of Apicultural Research, has analyzed the effect of glyphosate on genes expression in Africanizated honey bees. Researchers feed forager bees with lethal and sublethal doses of glyphosate and examined its effect on bees trascriptomes. Both groups – feed with lethal and sublethal doses – showed changes in expression of genes mainly involved in nervous system function after one hour, and additional changes in the expression of genes related to the immune system after four hours. - [Bee Vets: Opportunities, Challenges and Limits](https://apimondia.org/bee-vets-opportunities-challenges-and-limits/): A recent survey carried out in US and published in Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association examined the relationship between veterinarians and honey bess, highlighting the need for more education and a stronger relationship with the beekeeping sector. - [Not Only Flowers: Necrophagy and Coprophagy in Bumble Bees](https://apimondia.org/not-only-flowers-necrophagy-and-coprophagy-in-bumble-bees/): A scientific note published in Apidologie reports, for the first time, necrophagy and coprophagy in bumble bees in South America. In Ecuador, specimens of Bombus funebris have been observed foraging on the dried carcass of cattle and on Andean condor feces. Similar behaviour has been reported in some Bombus species in Europe, but never before in the Americas. According to the researchers, the use of non-floral resources may also be due to a lack of available pollen sources. Further research would be valuable to investigate the feeding behaviour of this species in this particular environment. - [Mass for Beekeepers in Rome – 12 December 2026](https://apimondia.org/mass-for-beekeepers-in-rome-12-december-2026/): A special Mass for beekeepers will take place in Rome, Italy, on Saturday, 12 December 2026, in the morning. The Mass will bring together beekeepers and friends of beekeeping for a special moment of prayer, reflection and fellowship, celebrating the important role of bees and beekeepers in our communities and in the protection of nature. - [Honey as microplastics bioindicator](https://apimondia.org/honey-as-microplastics-bioindicator/): A recent study carried out in Türkiye and published in Science of Food, has assessed the presence of microplastics in different types of honey and has evaluated the potential of honey as a matrix for this kind of pollution. Results encourages for using honey as global indicator for microplastics monitoring. - [Climate Change: Already a Reality – Including for Beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/climate-change-already-a-reality-including-for-beekeeping/): Beekeeping is already feeling the effects of climate change: nectar sources are drying up, and extreme weather events are destroying apiaries. Here we report the call of Dr. Sebastian Spiewok, of the German Beekeepers’ Association, for more decisive climate action at European and national level and better support for agriculture and beekeeping in adapting to climate change. - [Canada, Architecture and Bee Research](https://apimondia.org/canada-architecture-and-bee-research/): What about architecture and bee research? This time we are not talking about comb structures or the geometry of wax foundations, but about the new Honey Bee Research Centre (HBRC) facility, recently opened at the University of Guelph in Canada. Designed by Moriyama Teshima Architects, the HBRC is a 14,000-square-foot facility dedicated to pollinator health, bringing together scientific research, commercial honey production, education, and public engagement. - [What Is the Best Cell Cup Size for Queens and Royal Jelly?](https://apimondia.org/what-is-the-best-cell-cup-size-for-queens-and-royal-jelly/): A recent study conducted in Nepal and published in Apidologie assessed the optimal size of cell cups for both rearing queen bees and producing royal jelly.Researchers compared cell cups with different diameters (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 mm), all with the same height (10 mm). They measured graft acceptance, royal jelly yield, and queen size.The results showed that 9 mm was the optimal size for graft acceptance and queen performance, while 10 mm was best for royal jelly production. - [High risk of spreading of Tropilaelaps mercedesae in Eastern Europe, after new detection in Turkey.](https://apimondia.org/high-risk-of-spreading-of-tropilaelaps-mercedesae-in-eastern-europe-after-new-detection-in-turkey/): The reported detection of Tropilaelaps mercedesae in northeastern Türkiye raises serious concerns about its potential spread into Eastern Europe. Apimondia is calling for strengthened surveillance, early detection and rapid response, while coordinating practical preparedness measures with members and national authorities in countries at risk. - [Mexico Considers Legal Rights for Stingless Bees](https://apimondia.org/mexico-considers-legal-rights-for-stingless-bees/): The Mexican Supreme Court is considering whether melipona bees should be recognized as subjects of rights and whether Indigenous communities should be recognized as their guardians. The legal proceedings began after Maya communities in the southeastern state of Campeche asked the high court to recognize the legal standing of melipona bees native to the region. These bees, traditionally cared for by Indigenous communities, play an important role in local culture but are threatened by deforestation, pesticide use, and climate change. - [How Is Beekeeping in the Arab World? a Regional Survey](https://apimondia.org/how-is-beekeeping-in-the-arab-world-a-regional-survey/): A new study, recently published in the Journal of Apicultural Research, provides an overview of the current situation. analysing the biotic threats and the human abilities, using a specific index, the Beekeepers’ Behavioral Index (BBI) to value performances, knowledges and skills of beekeepers in 12 countries, from North Africa to the Middle East. - [Uruguay, National Monitoring of Honey Bee Pests and Diseases](https://apimondia.org/uruguay-national-monitoring-of-honey-bee-pests-and-diseases/): Eleven years after the first nationwide monitoring of honey bee health, Uruguayan researchers conducted a new survey across the country and published the results in the Journal of Apicultural Research. In the latest monitoring, researchers observed a shift from synthetic to organic acaricides for Varroa control, as well as changes in the prevalence of some bee pathogens. Lotmaria passim showed the highest prevalence (60%), followed by DWV (31%), SBV (27%), CBPV (25%), BQCV (22%), and ABPV (6%). Nosema ceranae infection showed lower levels compared with those reported in European countries. Regarding bee biodiversity, as in 2011, most colonies were Africanized (62.5%). - [Imidacloprid Reduces Hypopharyngeal Glands’ Size in Honey Bees](https://apimondia.org/imidacloprid-reduces-hypopharyngeal-glands-size-in-honey-bees/): A new study published in the Journal of Apicultural Research confirms once more that even low levels of the imidacloprid can affect the development of hypopharyngeal glands (HPGs) in honey bees, both in laboratory and in field experiments. These glands – that produce royal jelly – are a robust indicator of developmental/physiological failure due to pesticide exposure. - [Solar Eclipse and Bees](https://apimondia.org/solar-eclipse-and-bees/): Today, 12 August 2026, a solar eclipse will be visible from many places in Europe and in some parts of the Spain and of the Northern Russia will be total. But what happen to the bees when the Sun disappears? We report the scientific observations done during the recent solar eclipses. - [US Beekeepes Against Organic Honey Import Rules](https://apimondia.org/us-beekeepes-against-organic-honey-import-rules/): U.S. beekeepers are challenging the USDA's rules for organic honey imports, alleging that they are too weak. According to beekeepers, as reported by Capital Press magazine, the current rules allow honey to be labeled as organic in the United States even though it would not qualify for organic certification under U.S. standards. The main concern is that Canada's organic standards are more lenient than those in the United States, yet they are considered equivalent for trade purposes. According to U.S. beekeepers, this creates unfair competition and results in market losses for domestic honey producers. - [If The New York Times Writes on Bee Vet](https://apimondia.org/if-the-new-york-times-writes-on-bee-vet/): These days, one of the world's most prestigious newspapers, The New York Times, has published both an article and social media content about the veterinary course in beekeeping at the University of Georgia. The fact that a newspaper such as The New York Times is writing about bee vets shows that this is still an unusual and emerging field. At the same time, however, it is an extraordinary opportunity to raise awareness and attract greater interest in this important topic. - [Kyrgyzstan Boost Honey Exports](https://apimondia.org/kyrgyzstan-boost-honey-exports/): Kyrgyzstan continues to develop its agricultural processing sector and boost exports, particularly of dairy products and honey. According to local media reports, honey exports increased in 2026, reaching 228.84 tonnes. Although this is not a particularly large volume, it is worth noting that the country has approximately 83,000 registered honey bee colonies. For this reason, the Ministry of Agriculture considers this data an important goal and it is working for export development. - [7th International Conference of Apiterapy](https://apimondia.org/7th-international-conference-of-apiterapy/): The invitation for the 7th International Conference of Apiterapy is open. The International Conference of Apitherapy(ICA) is a high-level, global academic conference and apitherapy products expo dedicated to the apitherapy community worldwide. The event, supported by Apimondia, will take place in Guangzhou, China, from 6 to 8 November. Concurrently, the "Innovation and Development Expo of the Bee Product Healthcare Professional Committee of China Bee Products Association" will be held to help promote apitherapy and the wellness industry. - [The Magnetism of Bees](https://apimondia.org/the-magnetism-of-bees/): A new study published in Science Advances has investigated the magnetic sensitivity in bees, to determine whether magnetic properties were associated with sociality, sex, nesting behavior, or body size in bees and if these propertis were restricted to a particular region or body part. By examining 96 bee species from six different families, researchers found evidence of ferromagnetic material in the great majority of the species they tested. The finding suggests that magnetic sensitivity is not an unusual feature restricted to a few familiar social bees, but may be a much older and more widespread characteristic of bees. - [22nd COLOSS Conference 2026 — Bologna, Italy](https://apimondia.org/22nd-coloss-conference-2026-bologna-italy/): Join the global honey bee community for two days of science and collaboration. Mark your calendars! The 22nd COLOSS Conference (Prevention of honey bee colony losses International Association) takes place September 6–7, 2026, in Bologna, Italy right before the 11th European Conference of Apidology (EurBee11) with hybrid participation options. Highlights include the Annual General Assembly, - [EurBee 11 is coming in Bologna, Italy](https://apimondia.org/eurbee-11-is-coming-in-bologna-italy/): The 11th European Conference of Apidology will take place from 7 to 10 September in Bologna. Organized by CREA (the Italian Agricultural Research Council) and the University of Bologna, the conference will feature nine symposium topics covering areas ranging from bee health and agroecology to bee biology and bee products. The program includes 6 keynote lectures, 20 symposium sessions, 4 parallel rooms, 196 oral presentations, and 301 posters. - [Rapeseed, Good for Honey Bees but Also for Varroa](https://apimondia.org/rapeseed-good-for-honey-bees-but-also-for-varroa/): Rapeseed (Brassica napus) is an important source of nectar and pollen for honey bees, but it may also hide some problems. A recent study conducted in Argentina and published in the Journal of Apicultural Research showed that colonies foraging on rapeseed were stronger than colonies kept in areas without this crop. Colonies foraging on rapeseed had more brood, workers, and stored food, but they also showed a higher level of Varroa infestation, probably due to the greater amount of brood. Regarding other health parameters, colonies foraging on rapeseed had lower Nosema infestation levels and similar levels of viral infection compared with colonies kept in areas without rapeseed. - [Vespa velutina Arrives in North Carolina](https://apimondia.org/vespa-velutina-arrives-in-north-carolina/): The spread of Vespa velutina continues in the US. This week, the North Carolina Department of Agriculture confirmed the first detection of the yellow-legged hornet in the state, in the town of Matthews. Until now, in the US, Vespa velutina had been detected in Georgia—where it was first identified—and in South Carolina. The discovery demonstrates the hornet’s ability to spread easily and raises concerns among beekeepers and researchers. Monitoring and control plans have already been put in place to limit the hornet’s spread. - [1st International Apitherapy Congress of Switzerland](https://apimondia.org/1st-international-apitherapy-congress-of-switzerland/): From 25 to 27 September, the 1st International Apitherapy Congress of Switzerland will take place at the Biel Congress Centre, Switzerland. Supported by Apimondia, the event is organized by the Swiss Apitherapy Association to celebrate its 20th anniversary. The congress offers a unique opportunity to learn about the latest developments and scientific findings in the field of apitherapy, while exchanging knowledge and ideas with leading internationally recognized experts. - [Japan, a Fossil Bridges a Gap in the Evolution of Honey Bees](https://apimondia.org/japan-a-fossil-bridges-a-gap-in-the-evolution-of-honey-bees/): A fossil of a new honey bee species fills a gap of several million years in the evolutionary history of honey bees. Discovered in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan, this fossil belongs to a species that lived during the Late Pliocene–Early Pleistocene, a period for which no bee fossils had previously been found. The species, identified based on morphological characteristics, has been named Apis aibai in honor of Japanese paleontologist Hiroaki Aiba. It appears to be an ancestor of Apis nigrocincta, a species that currently lives in the Philippines and is closely related to Apis cerana japonica, the only native honey bee species living in Japan. - [FAO Global Pollinator Conference in November 2026](https://apimondia.org/fao-global-pollinator-conference-in-november-2026/): Join the stakeholder consultations to help shape the Global Pollinator Platform! FAO will host a Global Pollinator Conference on 5-6 November 2026 in Rome headquarters, a key milestone for the Global Pollinator Platform and global pollinator conservation. Ahead of the September conference, FAO and Apimondia invite stakeholders to join three online consultation webinars. Each session will provide updates and gather feedback for - [A New Stingless Bee Species Discovered in India](https://apimondia.org/a-new-singless-bee-species-discovered-in-india/): A new subterranean stingless bee species has been discovered in Wokha District, India. Named Tetragonula yikhumensis, it is the largest stingless bee species in the country and the second subterranean species recorded in India. According to the local media Nagaland Post, the discovery followed three years of research conducted by researchers from Nagaland University and the Zoological Survey of India. The discovery and characterization of this new species were published on 22 July in Sociobiology. - [Last FAO consultation to establish the Global Pollinator Platform!](https://apimondia.org/last-fao-consultation-to-establish-the-global-pollinator-platform/): Join us and contribute with ideas and experience on pollinators! Stakeholders can help shape the September agenda and global efforts by attending these consultations.t FAO will host a Global Pollinator Conference on 5-6–November 2026 in Rome headquarters, a key milestone for the Global Pollinator Platform and global pollinator conservation. Before the September conference, FAO and Apimondia invite stakeholders to join three - [Help shape the Global Pollinator Platform!](https://apimondia.org/help-shape-the-global-pollinator-platform/): Join one of the stakeholder consultations and contribute with ideas and experience on pollinators! Stakeholders can help shape the September agenda and global efforts by attending these consultations. FAO will host a Global Pollinator Conference on 5-6–November 2026 in Rome headquarters, a key milestone for the Global Pollinator Platform and global pollinator conservation. Before the September conference, FAO and Apimondia invite - [FAO to convene Global Pollinator Conference in Rome in September 2026.](https://apimondia.org/fao-to-convene-global-pollinator-conference-in-rome-in-september-2026/): Join the stakeholder consultations to help shape the Global Pollinator Platform! FAO will host a Global Pollinator Conference on 5-6 November 2026 in Rome, a key milestone for the Global Pollinator Platform and global pollinator conservation. Ahead of the September conference, FAO and Apimondia invite stakeholders to join three online consultation webinars. Each session will provide updates and gather feedback for the - [Aethina tumida in Giant Honey Bee Colonies](https://apimondia.org/aethina-tumida-in-giant-honey-bee-colonies/): A short note published in Apidologie reports the first evidence of Aethina tumida in giant honey bee colonies (Apis dorsata) in India. Wild colonies in the Sundarbans mangrove forest showed combs covered with a slimy substance and emitted a fermented smell, typical clinical symptoms of small hive beetle infestation. Morphological and molecular analyses confirmed the presence of Aethina tumida. According to the researchers, this finding raises concerns about the conservation of wild giant honey bees and highlights the need for adequate control and mitigation measures. - [European Honey Contest 2026 – A Celebration of Europe's Finest Honeys](https://apimondia.org/european-honey-contest-2026-a-celebration-of-europes-finest-honeys/): Apimondia is pleased to share the invitation to participate in the European Honey Contest 2026, an international competition celebrating the quality, authenticity, and diversity of European honey. The contest offers beekeepers an opportunity to have their honey evaluated by an international panel of sensory analysis experts. The highest-ranked honeys will also undergo laboratory analyses to - [A Yeast Against Nosemosis](https://apimondia.org/a-yeast-against-nosemosis/): According to a new study conducted in South Korea a yeast could be effective against nosemosis. Researchers tested the efficacy of Lachancea fermentati, a yeast isolated from the midgut of honey bees, against Vairimorpha ceranae. By feeding honey bees this yeast, they reported a reduction in infection comparable to, or even greater than, that achieved with fumagillin. These results open up new possibilities for nosemosis control. - [Report on the 1st National Varroaresistenz Polska 2033 Conference: “The path to chemical-free apiaries – Varroa-resistant bees by 2033”](https://apimondia.org/report-on-the-1st-national-varroaresistenz-polska-2033-conference-the-path-to-chemical-free-apiaries-varroa-resistant-bees-by-2033/): On 18–19 April 2026, the 1st National Varroaresistenz 2033 – Poland Conference took place, entitled “The path to chemical-free apiaries – Varroa-resistant bees by 2033”.The conference was organised by: the Varroaresistenz 2033 – Poland Association, the Association of Old Polish Beekeepers, the Apikultura Foundation and the National Institute of Rural Culture and HeritageHonorary patronage of - [The "Gestures" of Bumble Bees](https://apimondia.org/the-gestures-of-bumble-bees/): A new study carried out on Bombus terrestris and published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences shows that bumble bees display two specific behaviours when they taste something sweet or bitter. If they eat something sweet, such as sugar syrup, they extend their tongues after consumption. If they eat something bitter or salty, they shake their heads instead. According to the researchers, these findings suggest that bumble bees may possess taste-related emotional responses similar to those observed in other animals. - [Democratic Republic of the Congo: Beekeeping for Innovation, Jobs, and Climate Action](https://apimondia.org/democratic-republic-of-the-congo-beekeeping-for-innovation-jobs-and-climate-action/): The National Export Promotion Agency (ANAPEX), in partnership with Green Community Mind (GRECOM), a youth-owned enterprise based in Kinshasa and supported by the African Development Bank Group through the YouthADAPT programme, are working for beekeeping development and climatic resilience. Through an investment of USD 5.4 million in 41 youth-owned enterprises, the YouthADAPT programme has created nearly 10,700 jobs across 20 African countries. According to the African Development Bank Group, the project's key components are an AI-driven beekeeping platform, traceability systems, improved market access, and the use of solar energy. - [Could a Trace Element Help Bees Raise Heavier Queens?](https://apimondia.org/could-a-trace-element-help-bees-raise-heavier-queens/): New field research suggests that adding a small amount of molybdenum — an essential trace mineral — to colony feed may help honey bee queens emerge heavier, though whether this means better-performing queens remains to be seen. Researchers from Apinov (France's Scientific Beekeeping & Training Center) and the CNRS-affiliated Institut Lavoisier de Versailles tested a - [A White Paper for European Pollinators](https://apimondia.org/a-white-paper-for-european-pollinators/): A group of 135 researchers has launched a white paper to highlight the risks associated with the crisis affecting wild pollinators in Europe. The decline of pollinators is linked to the impacts of human activities and poses a threat to these animals, which play a key role not only in agriculture but also in the environment, medicine, and cultural heritage. The main obstacles to addressing this issue are fragmented environmental policies and a lack of knowledge. To tackle these challenges, the authors propose 15 recommendations aimed at reversing pollinator decline. - [The Executive Council affirmed its support for Dubai as the host city of the 50th Jubilee Congress](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-executive-committee-confirms-dubai-as-host-of-the-2027-congress/): During its annual meeting held in Bragança, Portugal, the Apimondia Executive Committee reviewed a wide range of strategic and organizational matters concerning the Federation and the upcoming 50th Apimondia International Apicultural Congress, scheduled to take place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in 2027. Among the topics discussed was the current situation in the Middle East - [Build your Skills to Fight an Invasive Threat](https://apimondia.org/build-your-skills-to-fight-an-invasive-threat/): A BEE-GUARDS hands-on workshop on surveillance, monitoring and control of Tropilaelaps mites Apimondia and BEE-GUARDS invite you to a two-day workshop dedicated to Tropilaelaps mites: WHEN? 17–18 August 2026 WHERE? At the Kazakh Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Feed Production, Almaty, Kazakhstan. HOW? Registrations are open until 24 July 2026. Spaces are limited, so register early via - [Australia, Six New Projects Against Varroa](https://apimondia.org/australia-six-new-projects-against-varroa/): The Queensland Government has announced an investment of half a million dollars to support the management of varroa mites. The funding will support six new projects aimed at improving varroa mite control and preparedness. - [All-Ireland Pollinator Plan 2026-2030](https://apimondia.org/all-ireland-pollinator-plan-2026-2030/): On 9 July 2026, the new All-Ireland Pollinator Plan 2026–2030 was launched at the National Botanic Gardens in Dublin. This five-year roadmap aims to transform the landscape to support pollinating insects such as wild bees, hoverflies, and moths, as well as wider biodiversity. Supported by the authorities and organisations of Ireland and Northern Ireland, the overall vision of the AIPP 2026–2030 is an island with pockets of nature every 200 metres, providing food, shelter, and safety for pollinators. - [Bumble Bees Collect More Haevy Metals than Honey Bees](https://apimondia.org/bumble-bees-collect-more-haevy-metals-than-honey-bees/): Even in the same environment, different bee species are exposed to heavy metals to different extents. According to a study carried out at Cambridge University and recently published in Ecological Entomology, bumble bee colonies and honey bee colonies located in the same area collect different amounts of contaminants. Bumble bees can accumulate up to seven times more heavy metals in the pollen they collect and up to three times more of these contaminants in their bodies compared with honey bees.This difference could be due to the smaller foraging range of bumble bees, which may limit their ability to avoid polluted areas, as well as to the greater amount of hair on their bodies. - [Varroa Can Threaten Tasmanian Crop Pollination](https://apimondia.org/varroa-can-threaten-tasmanian-crop-pollination/): A new study conducted by the Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture (TIA) shows that the presence of the mite on the island could pose a serious threat to crop pollination.Researchers are particularly concerned about feral honey bee colonies, which could decline by more than 90% within a few years of the mite's introduction. But managed colonies would also face significant challenges. This scenario could put at risk the pollination of apples, berries, and seed crops. Further investigations will be conducted to assess how Tasmanian fruit crops are pollinated and to better understand the potential impact of varroa. - [South Africa, the National Bee Conference ended in Rustenburg](https://apimondia.org/south-africa-the-national-bee-conference-ended-in-rustenburg/): The 2026 National Bee Conference ended in Rustenburg. The event gathered beekeepers, researchers and agricultural stakeholders to discuss innovation, collaboration and sector challenges. As reported by the Governament News Agency, the congress highlighted the growing potential of beekeeping in South Africa’s North West province as a driver of food security, economic growth and rural development. Participants stressed the importance of pollinators for crop production and resilience in agriculture. In addition, local beekeepers received awards for excellence in honey and bee products. - [Apimondia GVPA Launches Revised Policy Brief on ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP IN APICULTURER](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-gvpa-launches-revised-policy-brief-on-antibiotic-stewardship-in-apiculturer/): This is an updated version of policy brief in order to make the message more clear. Apimondia wishes to take action for eliminating the use of antibiotics to ZERO. The use of antibiotics in beekeeping represents a critical issue at the intersection of animalhealth and welfare, food safety, and environmental sustainability. Inconsistent regulations,limited veterinary surveillance, - [India, the expansion of Aethina tumida](https://apimondia.org/india-the-expansion-of-aethina-tumida/): Aethina tumida was first detected in India in 2022 in the state of West Bengal. Since then, the small hive beetle has spread across the country, reaching several other states, including Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand. A new study published in Apidologie documents the expansion of the beetle, analysing its initial introduction – most likely from Bangladesh – and its spread in both Apis mellifera and Apis cerana. To date, a total of 1,119 Apis melliferacolonies and 16 Apis cerana colonies have been reported as infected. - [Hot Summer? Some Tips for Bees and Beekeepers](https://apimondia.org/hot-summer-some-tips-for-bees-and-beekeepers/): As the hot season approaches in the Northern Hemisphere, Michigan State University has shared some useful tips to help both honey bees and beekeepers cope with the summer heat. High temperatures can be stressful and even dangerous for both bees and humans. For this reason, the University has highlighted some simple but important recommendations. The guidance includes five tips for bees – covering topics such as hive and colony conditions and varroa mite treatment – and six tips for beekeepers, with a particular focus on working safely in hot weather. - [Vespa velutina, Two Nests Found in Austria](https://apimondia.org/vespa-velutina-two-nests-found-in-austria/): Two primary nests of Vespa velutina have been discovered in Lustenau, Austria, near the Swiss border. The nests were found inside a storage container. The discovery highlights the yellow-legged hornet's continued spread across Europe and its potential expansion into northern and eastern regions. Only one of the nests was inhabited and it was immediately destroyed. Local authorities have urged beekeepers to strengthen monitoring efforts in order to detect any further incursions. - [Honey Bees Can Choose Food Contaminated by Viruses](https://apimondia.org/honey-bees-can-choose-food-contaminated-by-viruses/): A study recently published in the journal Biology Letters shows that honey bees can detect viruses in their food, but they often choose contaminated food instead. In cage trials in which honey bees could choose between pure sugar syrup and syrup contaminated with viruses such as DWV, Black Queen Cell Virus or Chronic Bee Paralysis Virus, the bees preferred the pure syrup during the summer. However, in autumn, they chose the virus-contaminated syrup significantly more often. - [Vespa velutina: A Danger for Pollinators and Agriculture, Not for People](https://apimondia.org/vespa-velutina-a-danger-for-pollinators-and-agriculture-not-for-people/): Vespa velutina, the yellow-legged hornet, does not appear to pose a particularly high risk to human health. According to a recent study conducted in Spain and published in the Journal of Medical Entomology, human mortality associated with Hymenoptera stings remained stable over time and did not increase during the period in which Vespa velutina became established. - [Potential Global Distribution of Aethina tumida and Its Natural Enemy](https://apimondia.org/potential-global-distribution-of-aethina-tumida-and-its-natural-enemy/): A recent study conducted by Chinese researchers and published in Insect used two ecological niche models to predict the potential distribution of Aethina tumida and its natural enemy, the nematode Steinernema carpocapsae. According to the results, suitable habitats for Aethina tumida may expand under future climate scenarios, particularly in Europe and North America. However,Steinernema also shows the potential for global spread. - [India, the Urban Crisis of Apis florea](https://apimondia.org/india-the-urban-crisis-of-apis-florea/): The dwarf honey bee, is a native bee species found across many parts of India, including urban areas, where it plays a crucial role in pollination and crop production.Climate change, pollution, and human activities are increasingly threatening this species, particularly in cities. Dwarf honey bees are facing a growing crisis in India's urban areas. Their open-air nesting behavior and slow developmental cycle make them especially vulnerable to environmental disturbances. - [US Honey Bee Colony Losses Stabilize, but the Situation Remains Concerning](https://apimondia.org/us-honey-bee-colony-losses-stabilize-but-the-situation-remains-concerning/): Honey bee colony losses in the United States have stabilized following last year's peak, which marked the highest losses in recent years. Auburn University, in collaboration with Oregon State University and the Apiary Inspectors of America, has published the results of the latest national survey on honey bee colony losses from April 2025 to April 2026. During this period, colony losses reached 39.9%, lower compared with the previous two years, when the losses were 55.6% (2024–25) and 55.1% (2023–24). - [Black Canarian Queen Bees for Lanzarote](https://apimondia.org/black-canarian-queen-bees-for-lanzarote/): Lanzarote, one of the islands of the Canary Archipelago, has received a shipment of Black Canarian queen bees from La Palma, another island in the same archipelago. These bees, also known as Canarian dark bees, are the native honey bee subspecies of the Canary Islands. As reported by the local magazine Gazette Lanzarote, the delivery is the result of a collaborative effort between public institutions and beekeeping organizations to provide purebred Canarian bees to the island’s beekeepers. - [Happy Pollinator Week!](https://apimondia.org/happy-pollinator-week/): From 22 to 28 June, is the Pollinbator Week, a special initiative dedicated to raising awareness about pollinators and highlighting their essential role in our ecosystems. Promoted by the no-profit organization Pollintor Partnership, this initiative is celebrated expecially in North and Central America, although events also take place across Europe, Africa, and Asia. This year marks the 18th annual celebration, following its official recognition by the U.S. Senate in 2008. - [Pesticides in Honey and Bee Pollen and Human Health](https://apimondia.org/pesticides-in-honey-and-bee-pollen-and-human-health/): A bibliographic study published in Cogent Food & Agriculture analyzed 39 scientific papers on this topic. The main pesticides detected in bee products were organochlorine and organophosphate pesticides, neonicotinoids, pyrethroids, and modern systemic fungicides. However, the concentrations of these substances were low and consistently below the established maximum residue limits. These findings indicate a very low dietary risk to humans. Nevertheless, pesticide residues may represent a more significant concern for honey bee health and for the quality of bee products. - [All the Countries with Tropilaelaps mercedesae ](https://apimondia.org/all-the-countries-with-tropilaelaps-mercedesae/): The Journal of Apicultural Research has published the full text of a recent survey on the distribution of this mite, based on the available scientific literature. According to the study, Tropilaelaps mercedesae has so far been detected in 17 countries, where it is associated with Apis dorsata, Apis mellifera, or both species. Specifically, the mite has been detected on Apis dorsata in Sri Lanka, Laos, and Malaysia; on Apis mellifera in Russia, Georgia, Nepal, Uzbekistan, Myanmar, South Korea, and Papua New Guinea; and on both bee species in India, China, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines. In Pakistan, the mite was detected in 2021, but the host species was not specified. - [From the Army to the Apiary](https://apimondia.org/from-the-army-to-the-apiary/): For many people, the transition from military service to civilian life can be difficult, especially from a psychological perspective. Beekeeping can play an important role in helping veterans in this change. Two organizations, one in the United States and one in Ukraine, are using beekeeping as a tool to support the reintegration of veterans into civilian society. The American organization is Hives for Heroes, while the Ukrainian one is Help on Bee Wings. Both have the same goal: helping veterans to build a better future, with honey bees serving as a pathway to do it. - [Apis dorsata Prefers Blue](https://apimondia.org/apis-dorsata-prefers-blue/): The giant honey bee native to Southeast Asia, prefers the color blue. According to an Indian study published in the Journal of Experimental Biology, this insect shows a specific preference for blue flowers. Using artificial blue and yellow flowers, with sugar syrup as reward at different concentrations, researchers observed a preference for the blue flowers. This behavior may be related to an innate preference for blue and, more generally, for short-wavelength colors. - [EU, New Rules for Honey Labelling](https://apimondia.org/eu-new-rules-for-honey-labelling/): The EU Directive 2024/1438, known as the Breakfast Directive, has come into force. The new legislation introduces stricter rules on honey labelling, particularly regarding the indication of the countries of origin. According to Article 1, the country in which the honey was harvested must be indicated on the label. In addition, all countries of origin must be listed in the principal field of vision of the label, in descending order according to their share by weight, together with the percentage represented by each country. - [Kazakhstan Introduces Veterinary Passports for Honey Bees](https://apimondia.org/kazakhstan-introduces-veterinary-passports-for-honey-bees/): Kazakhstan is reforming its beekeeping legislation to modernise and strengthen the sector. Among the main new measures is the introduction of a mandatory veterinary passport for apiaries. This document will serve as an official registration and monitoring tool. Other innovations include updates to legal terminology, greater support for research and development projects, and the establishment of a national chamber representing the country's beekeepers. - [Apis florea Arrives in the Philippines](https://apimondia.org/apis-florea-arrives-in-the-philippines/): The presence of the dwarf honey bee has been confirmed in the Philippines. According to a scientific paper published in the Journal of Apicultural Research, ten colonies were observed at four locations on the island of Mindanao: seven in Davao City, two in Panabo City, and one in Monkayo. This is the first recorded occurrence of Apis florea in the Philippines. The introduction of the species was likely due to swarms accidentally on board ships involved in international trade. - [Honey Bee Veterinary Education Advancement: The Latest Policy Brief from Apimondia GVPA](https://apimondia.org/honey-bee-veterinary-education-advancement-the-latest-policy-brief-from-apimondia-gvpa/): Veterinary curricula often lack comprehensive mandatory theoretical and practical training in honey bee health, pathology, husbandry, and animal welfare. In Europe alone, 75% of veterinary schools provide only minimal education in honey bee health. To address this gap, Apimondia GVPA has launched its latest policy brief, Honey Bee Veterinary Education Advancement, and invites WOAH to urgently integrate honey bee health and husbandry training into global veterinary education. - [Aethina tumida: First Detection in Central Italy](https://apimondia.org/aethina-tumida-first-detection-in-central-italy/): Italian veterinary authorities have confirmed a new detection of Aethina tumida in Italy. Several specimens have been found in honey bee colonies in the Lazio region. This is the first detection of the small hive beetle in Central Italy. According to the authorities, the small hive beetle was introduced through the illegal movement of hives from the Calabria region, where Aethina tumida has been present since 2014. Preliminary control measures have been implemented in accordance with EU regulations. Further information will be provided as soon as it becomes available. - [Filling the Gaps: A new policy brief on research priorities in bee veterinary medicine](https://apimondia.org/filling-the-gaps-a-new-policy-brief-on-research-priorities-in-bee-veterinary-medicine/): How can we protect honey bee health if we don't yet have the data to guide decisions? The APIMONDIA Working Group on Good Veterinary Practice in Apiculture (AWG-GVPA) has published Policy Brief #6: Research Gaps in Veterinary Medicine — Mapping Areas That Need More Data. It identifies the most critical knowledge gaps holding back evidence-based - [Bees for Pumpkin Pollination](https://apimondia.org/bees-for-pumpkin-pollination/): A recent study conducted in Brazil and published in Arthropod-Plant Interactions highlights the importance of bees in the pollination of pumpkin plants, especially the species Cucurbita moschata. According to the results, the main pollinators in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil were Apis mellifera and Trigona spinipes. The activity of these bees positively influenced fruit set, weight, and quality, while also enhancing the antioxidant potential of the fruits. The study provides further evidence of the crucial role that bees play in crop pollination and agricultural productivity. - [Closing the Gap: Why honey bee viral diseases must be listed by WOAH](https://apimondia.org/closing-the-gap-why-honey-bee-viral-diseases-must-be-listed-by-woah/): Honey bees pollinate roughly 75% of the world's leading crops — yet the viral diseases threatening their survival remain invisible in international animal health standards. Not a single honey bee virus appears in the WOAH Terrestrial Animal Health Code or its Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines. In 2026, that gap is no longer acceptable. - [Women in Bee Science – The Book](https://apimondia.org/women-in-bee-science-the-book/): The scientific journal Frontiers in Bee Science has published a Research Topic celebrating women scientists who are redefining the frontiers of apibology, from studies of stingless bees in Brazilian coffee crops to analyses of honey bee waggle dances in Appalachia. The publication is presented as a book, bringing together ten papers that are now also available to readers in e-book format. - [Apimondia GVPA Launches Policy Brief on ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP IN APICULTURE](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-gvpa-launches-policy-brief-on-antibiotic-stewardship-in-apiculture/): The use of antibiotics in beekeeping represents a critical issue at the intersection of animal health and welfare, food safety, and environmental sustainability. Inconsistent regulations, limited veterinary surveillance, and insufficient alternative solutions contribute to risks such as antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and contamination of bee products. This policy brief outlines key challenges and proposes actionable recommendations to support sustainable apiculture within the One Health framework. - [The Rise in US Honey Imports](https://apimondia.org/the-rise-in-us-honey-imports/): In April 2025, U.S. beekeepers lost about half of their hives. As a result, honey imports have increased. According to data from the USDA, reported by Briefs Financial, U.S. honey imports reached 562 million pounds (255,000 tons), accounting for approximately 74% of the country's total honey supply. Just a few countries dominate these imports, supplying about 80% of the total volume: India accounts for 39% of imports, followed by Argentina (23%), Brazil (11%), and Vietnam (6%). - [Apimondia GVPA Launches another Policy Brief on a "MYTH BUSTERS”– Evidence-Based Clarification in Veterinary Medicine and Apiculture](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-gvpa-launches-another-policy-brief-on-a-myth-busters-evidence-based-clarification-in-veterinary-medicine-and-apiculture/): Beekeeping practice worldwide is significantly affected by persistent myths, dogmas, unproven treatments, inappropriate chemical use, commercial misuse of “services”, and so‑called “phantomic approaches” that lack scientific or veterinary evidence. These practices undermine bee health, treatment efficacy, residue safety, resistance management, and the credibility of veterinary guidance in apiculture. Evidence-based clarification is therefore essential for sustainable - [Apimondia GVPA Launches Policy Brief on a Honey Bee Welfare Framework for WOAH](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-gvpa-launches-policy-brief-on-a-honey-bee-welfare-framework-for-woah/): Honey bees are essential for global food security, biodiversity, and environmental sustainability, yet their welfare is still not adequately recognized within international animal welfare frameworks. This policy brief, prepared by members of the Apimondia Working Group on Good Veterinary Practice in Apiculture (AWG GVPA), highlights the urgent need for the World Organisation for Animal Health - [The Abstracts of the American Bee Research Conference 2026](https://apimondia.org/the-abstracts-of-the-american-bee-research-conference-2026/): Bee Culture, the magazine of american beekeepers, had published the American Bee Research Conference (ABRC) abstracts of the congress of the 2026, held in Mobile, Alabama. The ABRC is an annual conference, organized by the American Association of Professional Apiculturists with American Beekeeping Federation, with oral presentations and posters presented by apiculture professionals, students and researchers, on the main topics of beekeeping in the USA. - [In Memory of Ingrid H. Williams](https://apimondia.org/in-memory-of-ingrid-h-williams/): Almost one year ago, Ingrid Helvie Williams passed away suddenly at the age of 78, after dedicating 39 years of her life to the study of bees. She joined the Department of the Rothamsted Experimental Station in Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK, where, since 1968, she worked on the cross-pollination, biology, and physiology of bees and was involved in many international projects and initiatives. We would also like to remember this important bee scientist by sharing the full text of the article of Norman Carreck - [International Day for Biological Diversity](https://apimondia.org/international-day-for-biological-diversity/): Today, 22 May, we celebrate the International Day for Biological Diversity. This is also an important occasion for bees and other pollinators, considering that nearly 90 per cent of the world’s wild flowering plant species depend on pollinators. In addition, bee biodiversity is endangered, and the Apimondia with the Bee Biology Commission works constantly to promote and protect it. - [WBD 2026. Bee Together for People and the Planet](https://apimondia.org/wbd-2026-bee-together-for-people-and-the-planet/): On the occasion of World Bee Day (20 May), FAO and Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food of Slovenia, in collaboration with APIMONDIA, organised the 3rd International Forum for Action on Sustainable Beekeeping and Pollination, a 2-day event, 20th and 21st of May 2026, in Maribor, Slovenia. - [Ethiopia, a BRIDGE-Africa project for beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/ethiopia-a-bridge-africa-project-for-beekeeping/): UNESCO has launched BRIDGE-Africa, a project designed to help Ethiopia’s beekeeping industry cope with the growing impact of climate change. Ethiopia has Africa’s largest apiculture sector, supporting more than two million rural households, but droughts, floods and rising temperatures are threatening bee colonies and disrupting production.Supported by Japan, the initiative will promote innovation, disaster-risk planning and stronger cooperation among institutions and local communities. - [Apimondia GVPA Launches Bee Health Policy Brief Series](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-gvpa-launches-bee-health-policy-brief-series/): To honor the WBD, the Apimondia Working Group on Good Veterinary Practices in Apiculture (GVPA), has prepared a number of policy briefs, aiming at increasing awareness and pressure to policy makers, in the field of Bee Health. - [Happy World Bee Day!](https://apimondia.org/happy-world-bee-day/): World Bee Day has arrived and offers an opportunity to strengthen our efforts to protect bees and other pollinators. This year’s theme is “Bee together for people and the planet – A partnership that sustains us all.” The theme highlights how humans and bees have worked together to nourish and sustain both people and the environment. It also celebrates the evolution of beekeeping across diverse cultures and landscapes over thousands of years, while promoting innovative approaches that support bee health and sustainable production. - [Roadmap to Control Invasive Hornets](https://apimondia.org/roadmap-to-control-invasive-hornets/): A new publication – curated by Apimondia, BeeLife, Copa-Cogeca and the European Professional Beekeepers Association (EPBA) – analyses the spread and threats posed by these insects, particularly Vespa velutina and Vespa orientalis, to the European environment, public health, and economy. We also examine the factors that led to the current epidemiological situation, and propose recommendations for action at different governance levels. - [Black Woodpecker, a Special Carpenter for Honey Bees](https://apimondia.org/black-woodpecker-a-special-carpenter-for-honey-bees/): A study carried out in Germany and published in Apidologie examined which tree cavities were preferred by honey bee swarms. The results showed that bees favored larger cavities with smaller entrances located near the bottom of the hollow, typically 8–10 meters above the ground. No specific preference was found regarding the direction of the entrance. These features likely provide better protection and more suitable nesting conditions. Researchers concluded that older, naturally enlarged woodpecker cavities can serve as ideal habitats for wild honey bees. The findings may also offer useful ideas for the design of artificial hives. - [Apimondia at CONBRAPI 2026 in Brazil](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-at-conbrapi-2026-in-brazil/): Apimondia is proudly participating in the 25th Brazilian Beekeeping Congress – CONBRAPI 2026, currently taking place in Florianópolis, Brazil. - [API-LOGO, a Living Sculpture in Rome](https://apimondia.org/api-logo-a-living-sculpture-in-rome/): Next Monday, 16 May, the inauguration of a site-specific installation will take place in Rome at the botanical garden, Orto Botanico di Roma. The installation is a living sculpture by Cyril de Commarque, developed with the technical support of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in collaboration with Sapienza University of Rome and Orto Botanico di Roma. The sculpture is “living” because it also serves as a habitat for wild bees and aims to highlight the crucial role of pollinators in maintaining environmental balance. The event will open the World Bee Day celebrations. - [Fiji, a Project for Stronger Beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/fiji-a-project-for-stronger-beekeeping/): A new project, supported by Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), aims to strengthen beekeeping in Fiji. Led by Southern Cross University, in partnership with the Fiji Ministry of Agriculture, the Fiji Beekeepers Association, University of Adelaide, and Talanoa Consulting, the project aims to increase production and strengthen the value of the entire sector. With funding of approximately USD 1.2 million, the four-year project will also involve the tilapia sector to support fishers – another coniderable food industry in the islands. - [The Math Skills of Honey Bees](https://apimondia.org/the-math-skills-of-honey-bees/): A recent study, published in the scientific journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, has highlighted some of the mathematical abilities of honey bees. These are basic skills, related to numerical cognition and the concept of quantity, but they are very important for understanding how these insects use their brains to perceive the environment. We interviewed Mirko Zanon, one of the researcher involved in this work, that explains these findings and why they are innovative and significant for our knowledge of honey bee biology. - [The Best Monitoring Methods for Tropilaelaps](https://apimondia.org/the-best-monitoring-methods-for-tropilaelaps/): A new study, published in the Scientific Reports, evaluated different monitoring methods for detecting the mite in hives. According to the results, the most sensitive method was bottom board sticky traps, followed by worker brood cell uncapping and brood frame bump tests. In contrast, methods that detect mites on the adult bees (such as alcohol wash and powdered sugar shake) were found to be the least sensitive. - [Coffee Grounds Against American Foulbrood?](https://apimondia.org/coffee-grounds-against-american-foulbrood/): According to a recent study carried out in Argentina and published in the Journal of Apicultural Research, spent coffee ground extract, loaded onto particular nanofibers, can inhibit Paenibacillus larvae. The nanofibers enabled a controlled release of the extracts and were safe for honey bees, which could consume them and spread them throughout the hive. At the moment, these are preliminary findings, but they are interesting for an innovative approach to American foulbrood prevention. - [Bumble Bee Queens Can Survive Under Water](https://apimondia.org/bumble-bee-queens-can-survive-under-water/): Bumble bee queens can survive for many days underwater without drowning. The insects were able to survive up to eight days underwater by depressing their metabolism and using anaerobic pathways. The queens also appear to perform a form of underwater respiration, as indicated by a reduction in oxygen concentration in the water and an increase in carbon dioxide in the surrounding air. This finding reveals another extraordinary survival strategy of this bumblebee species, which overwinters in underground cavities where there is a high risk of flooding during the cold and rainy season. - [World Bee Day is approaching – let’s take action together](https://apimondia.org/world-bee-day-is-approaching-lets-take-action-together/): As 20 May – World Bee Day – approaches, we warmly invite our members, organizations, institutions, and individuals to join us in celebrating the role of bees and other pollinators. - [The Art of Beekeeping, the English Edition](https://apimondia.org/the-art-of-beekeeping-the-english-edition/): The Northen Bee Book has just published the important Hungarian work The Art of Beekeeping, Bees and Humans: A Partnership Through Time, translated into English for the first time by Deborah Marshall. Written by the Hungarian poet Timor Weiner Sennyey, this book is an essay that explores the relationships between humans and bees across mythology, literature, art, and science. - [All the Properties of Beeswax](https://apimondia.org/all-the-properties-of-beeswax/): Beeswax is the second most important bee products after honey. Its commercial importance is due to its antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic as well as regenerative properties. A scientific review - recently published in the journal Food Macromolecules - reports all the properties of the beeswax and its biochelmical and analitic characteristics, focused on its nutritional, cosmetic, industrial, and pharmaceutical uses. - [Honey Bioavailability, a Book on the Nutraceutical and Therapeutic Potential of Honey](https://apimondia.org/honey-bioavailability-a-book-on-the-nutraceutical-and-therapeutic-potential-of-honey/): The book Honey Bioavailability: Understanding Nutritional Benefits and Therapeutic Potential provides an overview of sustainable apiculture practices, honey quality, and its nutraceutical and therapeutic potential. The book is divided into 20 chapters, in which the main curative and nutritional properties are described. Special emphasis has been given to medical-grade honey and its pharmacological importance. Readers will gain insights into honey’s bioavailability and the benefits. - [A White House for Honey Bees](https://apimondia.org/a-white-house-for-honey-bees/): First Lady Melania Trump announced the expansion of the White House honey program with the addition of a newly installed and fully functioning beehive shaped as the White House. Hand-crafted by a local artisan in the image of the US presidential residence, the new hive will add two new bee colonies to the existing apiary with other two colonies settled in the garden, expanding the White House beekeeping program began in 2009. - [COLOSS Vespid & Virus Meeting Ended in Vienna](https://apimondia.org/coloss-vespid-virus-meeting-ended-in-vienna/): The COLOSS spring meeting on Vespid and Virus took place in Vienna on April 16th –17th, gathering European researchers and technicians to address key threats to bee health. Discussions focused on virus transmission between species and the spread of the invasive hornet Vespa velutina across Europe, with updates from several countries. Monitoring and containment strategies were topics, alongside operational challenges in managing the species. A citizen science project on acute paralysis virus and studies on interactions between bees, viruses, and other insects were also presented. - [US is Worrying for Vespa Velutina's Spread](https://apimondia.org/us-is-worrying-for-vespa-velutinas-spread/): The United States is concerned about the spread of Vespa velutina. This hornet was first detected in 2023 in Georgia and has since spread to South Carolina. In 2026 more than 100 embryo nests were removed and more than 3,500 queens were captured using traps. Currently, as reported by local media, more than 4,700 traps have been set, and the Department of Agriculture and Industries is working to monitor the situation and prevent its spread to other states, expecially in the South. - [Earth Day 2026: Bees at the Heart of a Healthy Planet](https://apimondia.org/earth-day-2026-bees-at-the-heart-of-a-healthy-planet/): Each year, Earth Day reminds us of the urgent need to protect the natural systems that sustain life on our planet. Among these, pollinators, play a vital role. - [Apimondia at the VarroaResistenz Conference in Warsaw](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-at-the-varroaresistenz-conference-in-warsaw/): Apimondia was honoured to participate in the VarroaResistenz Conference, held on 18–19 April in Warsaw, Poland, which brought together experts, researchers, and beekeepers dedicated to addressing one of the most significant challenges in modern apiculture – the varroa mite. Representing Apimondia, Acting President Peter Kozmus attended the event and contributed to discussions on the current - [Manual of Good Beekeeping Practices in Artificial Feeding of Bees](https://apimondia.org/manual-of-good-beekeeping-practices-in-artificial-feeding-of-bees/): The current Manual of Good Beekeeping Practices in Artificial Feeding of Bees was developed to overcome the new challenges derived from the combat against honey fraud. Honey fraud has strongly adversely affected the international market in recent years. The problem is so serious that Apimondia, in complete alignment with internationally accepted honey standards, has published - [RNAi is Effective Against Varroa](https://apimondia.org/rnai-is-effective-against-varroa/): A new study from the University of Wellington, New Zealand, reported effective mite control using Varroa-specific RNAi (vadescana), administered through feeding at two different doses. Both doses reduced mite populations compared to the untreated control, with levels comparable to those achieved using synthetic miticides. The survival rate of the treated colonies was also significantly higher than that of the control group (45% versus 7.5%). RNAi confirms its effectiveness against Varroa, opening up a new strategy for mite control. - [Spiroplasmas, Lesser Pathogens but not Harmless](https://apimondia.org/spiroplasmas-lesser-pathogens-but-not-harmless/): These microrganisms have been registered in Europe, America and Asia, and such infections occur through contaminated food, the sting of Varroa destructor, and vertically. Spiroplasma apis causes the neurological “May disease” which occurs in Europe, and Spiroplasma melliferum causes the bee crawling disease in China. Considering the impact of non-specific factors affecting bees, the risk of diseases caused by spiroplasmas is increasing. Therefore studing the sources of spiroplasmas and the factors significant for the infection will be more and more important. - [Different Flowers, Different Bee Breads](https://apimondia.org/different-flowers-different-bee-breads/): A recent research, carried out in Taiwan, showed that pollen from different botanical sources leads to different types of beebread. Beebread derived from rapeseed (Brassica napus), beggartick (Bidens pilosa), and tea tree (Camellia sinensis) exhibits distinct nutritional characteristics and different microbiomes. In other words, different flowers produce different foods, each with specific nutritional value and potentially unique probiotic properties. Further investigation will be needed to better understand the importance of botanical sources for this essential honey bee food. - [Queen banks are good for honey bee queens?](https://apimondia.org/queen-banks-are-good-for-honey-bee-queens/): A Canadian study investigated the impact of overwintering banked queens, using well-populated hives as queen banks, each containing 40 queens. Reproductive and nutritional parameters were evaluated, including queen and ovary weight, abdominal index, sperm metrics, protein levels, and the spring brood development of the colonies. After wintering, no significant differences were found in these parameters between the groups. Only brood development was somewhat slower in the colonies with banked queens. The main issue observed was the survival rate of the banked queens, which was significantly lower than that of non-banked queens. - [London Honey Awards, ship your samples!](https://apimondia.org/london-honey-awards-ship-your-samples/): London Honey Awards are open to receive honey samples. The contest evaluates products through a blind tasting process carried out by an international jury panel, tasting anonymous samples. If you are a beekeeper, processor or retailer, you can submit honey properly labeled and ready for the consumer market. Entries must be completed through an online application form, accompanied by a participation fee of €300 per brand. - [Great news for Portuguese bees and beekeepers!](https://apimondia.org/great-news-for-portuguese-bees-and-beekeepers/): Photo credits: João Loureiro Portugal just became one of the first southern European countries to approve a formal national plan for pollinator conservation — and for the beekeeping community, the timing could not be more significant. Polinizadores em Ação ("Pollinators in Action") sets out a 10-year roadmap with 30 actions and 116 measures covering research, land - [The EU admits it cannot provide any guarantees on maintaining the level of health and environmental protection](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-demands-full-impact-assessment-before-any-eu-pesticide-reform-proceeds/): Photo credits: The toxic rainbow by Fani Hatjina Apimondia is calling on EU institutions to pause the proposed “Food and Feed Safety Simplification Omnibus” package until a thorough and independent impact assessment is carried out and made public. The current proposal raises serious concerns, as it was introduced without a formal impact assessment and without clear - [Australia, Beekeepers Disappointed by Varroa Investigation](https://apimondia.org/australia-beekeepers-disappointed-by-varroa-investigation/): Australian beekeepers are disappointed by the national varroa investigation's results. A press relase shared by Australian Honey Bee Industry Council Inc. (AHBIC), the governamental report on varroa incursion does not identify an entry pathway for the mite and does not determine when the mite entered Australia. - [Apimondia at the International Honey Commission 2026](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-at-the-international-honey-commission-2026/): The 7th International Symposium on Bee Products and the Annual Meeting of the International Honey Commission finished. The participation of Miguel Vilas-Boas, Chairperson of Apimondia’s Scientific Commission on Beekeeping Technology and Quality, provided an opportunity to highlight Apimondia’s ongoing efforts to address honey fraud. The discussion emphasised the various forms of fraud, their impact on beekeeping activities, the importance of developing new analytical methods for honey authentication, and the recognition that this is a global issue, not limited to Europe. - [Paris International Honey Awards, Here the Winners!](https://apimondia.org/paris-international-honey-awards-here-the-winners/): The 2026 edition recorded 265 award-winning honey products, reflecting strong international participation and honeys. The competition evaluated several categories, including Top 10 honeys (liquid and crystalized), Quality, Infused, and Design, highlighting both taste and presentation. Winners came from many regions, with strong representation from Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Greece, Spain, Jordan, France, the United States, Italy, Australia, and several other countries. Among the awarded varieties were sidr, acacia, thyme, chestnut, wildflower, forest, and Manuka honeys, demonstrating the remarkable botanical diversity behind today’s premium honey production. - [Kazakhstan, Doubled Honey Export](https://apimondia.org/kazakhstan-doubled-honey-export/): According to the Ministry of Agriculture, exports reached 1,477 tons, up from 603 tons in 2024, more than doubling in one year. The main destination was Uzbekistan, which received about 85.6% of total exports. Other countries as well as Canada, China, Saudi Arabia, Russia, USA, imported Kazakh honey, and Oman imported it for the first time. At the same time, honey imports fell from 1,663 tons in 2024 to 262 tons in 2025, indicating stronger domestic production. Kazakhstan produces around 5,000 tons of honey annually. - [Türkiye and Ukraine Together for Sustainable Beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/turkiye-and-ukraine-together-for-sustainable-beekeeping/): Türkiye and Ukraine brought together public institutions, researchers, producers and companies to review studies on apiculture policies, value chains and education systems in both countries. Participants validated findings and discussed joint strategies to improve product quality, expand market access and align sector standards with European and global frameworks. - [Bees for Canola and Canola for Bees](https://apimondia.org/bees-for-canola-and-canola-for-bees/): In the Northern Hemisphere, canola (Brassica napus) is blooming now. And from the Southern Hemisphere, a new study just published in the Journal of Pollination Ecology, highlights the role of pollinators for this crop.The research, carried out in Argentina, compared 3 different situations: pollinator exclusion, open pollination and honey bees only. The results showed that - [Wild Bees Are Good for Tomatoes](https://apimondia.org/wild-bees-are-good-for-tomatoes/): A new study conducted in Brazil compared the pollination services provided by stingless bees (Melipona quadrifasciata) and wild bees in open fields of organic tomatoes. Researchers evaluated bee communities and pollination services across seven farms: four with introduced stingless bee hives and three without hives. The results showed that managed stingless bees are not so attracted to tomato flowers, and that pollination was performed mainly by wild bees. Therefore, conserving and promoting wild pollinators in organic agroecosystems - especially through the management of non-crop plants - could be a key strategy for improving crop production. - [INSIGNIA-EU, too much synthetic mitecides in european hives](https://apimondia.org/insignia-eu-too-much-synthetic-mitecides-in-european-hives/): INSIGNIA-EU involved 10 European countries in a citizen science program to monitor pesticides, microplastics, heavy metals, and air pollutants. The latest publication, in Environmental Technology & Innovation, focuses on the presence of synthetic acaricides in honey bee colonies. The study finds that honey bees are frequently exposed to mixtures of miticides because treatments accumulate and are slowly released from beeswax. Despite resistance, European beekeepers still rely on synthetic miticides. Residues of coumaphos and tau-fluvalinate persist in wax for years, while amitraz and its by-products remain widely detected due to repeated treatments. - [Food and Feed Safety Omnibus-Why APIMONDIA is opposing](https://apimondia.org/food-and-feed-safety-omnibus-why-apimondia-is-opposing/): APIMONDIA express serious concern regarding the European Commission’s proposal for a food and feed safety Omnibus. The proposal significantly weakens EU pesticide legislation and undermines the protection of human health, the environment, and food from hazardous pesticides. - [Apimondia Statement on the Interactions Between Pollinators](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-statement-on-the-interactions-between-pollinators/): Pollinators are vital for food production and biodiversity, yet wild populations are declining globally. Apimondia highlights that environmental pressures—not managed honey bees—are the main drivers, and calls for a balanced, science-based approach that supports both beekeeping and wild pollinators. - [When the Bees Are Not in Competition](https://apimondia.org/when-the-bees-are-not-in-competition/): A recent study, presented at the 49th Apimondia Congress in Copenhagen, examined the competition among managed and wild bees in three Italian national parks comparing pollen collection. Pollen samples were collected during summer and autumn from both honey bees and wild bees. They were analysed using palynological microscopy and DNA metabarcoding to identify plant species and assess the overlap in pollen use. The results revealed a highly specialised trophic network. The different species rely on distinct pollen sources. - [Vespa velutina, a Threat to All Pollinators](https://apimondia.org/vespa-velutina-a-threat-to-all-pollinators/): Vespa velutina does not feed only on honey bees that accounted for about 38% of the prey, while 30% were flies and 20% were social wasps and Hymenoptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera. This means the problem does not concern beekeeping only, but the entire ecosystem and the agricultural productions. the spread of invasive hornets could pose a risk to pollinators, and therefore to the quantity and quality of crops. The issue is being intensified by climate change, which allows subtropical hornets such as Vespa velutina to spread even into temperate regions. - [Waggle Dance, With Audience Is Better](https://apimondia.org/waggle-dance-with-audience-is-better/): A study just published in the magazine Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences shows that information encoding in the waggle dance is modulated by feedback from followers. If the followers were scarce, dancers became less precise. Also when the followers are young bees and not foragers, precision goes down. According the authors, the waggle dance is not just a message, it's a two-way interaction between dancers and their followers. It is a real s a socially responsive process of the honey bee colony. - [Tropilaelaps mercedesae, Swarming Promote Mites' Spread](https://apimondia.org/tropilaelaps-mercedesae-swarming-promote-mites-spread/): A new research, published on the Journal fo Economic Entomology studied mite dispersal during a natural swarming event in Georgia. In this study 8 female mites left the original colony with the swarm; 4 died within a week, while the others 4 entered in the honeybee brood cells, and 2 of them successfully reproduced. These results show as swarming could be a possible way for mites’ dispersal, potentially enabling rapid expansion. Further research will be necessary to understand the phenomenon, and the attention of beekeepers and authorities must remain high. - [Resilient Beekeeping Starts with Dialogue!](https://apimondia.org/resilient-beekeeping-starts-with-dialogue/): At the 2025 World Café on Resilient Beekeeping, one message came through clearly: research must do more than generate knowledge — it must deliver practical value for beekeepers. Bringing together beekeepers, scientists and other stakeholders, the session explored how digital innovation, climate pressures, pests, and citizen science are reshaping the future of apiculture. Across all three discussions, participants stressed the need for clearer communication, more usable outputs, and stronger collaboration between science and practice. - [Linden Tree Planted in Honor of Apimondia Acting President in Slovenia](https://apimondia.org/linden-tree-planted-in-honor-of-apimondia-acting-president-in-slovenia/): A special ceremony recently took place at Mozirski Gaj in Slovenia, where a linden tree was planted in honor of dr. Peter Kozmus. - [Apimondia Working Group on GVPA Tasks and Next Steps Toward International World Bee Day](https://apimondia.org/wg-gvpa-tasks-and-next-steps-toward-international-world-bee-day/): The members of the APIMONDIA Working Group on Goof Veterinary Practices on Apiculture (GVPA), hold their 3rd meeting on February 26th, online. - [How do pollinators use floral resources? Take part in the observations!](https://apimondia.org/how-do-pollinators-use-floral-resources-take-part-in-the-observations/): BEE-GAURDS is a citizen science project where beekeepers, farmers and citizens actively contribute to research by collecting data, participating in field studies and sharing knowledge. A new citizen science activity is starting, dedicated to observing interactions between plants and pollinators. And you can take part in this activity. - [The Apimondia 2027 Congress Website is Now Live!](https://apimondia.org/the-apimondia-2027-congress-website-is-now-live/): We are pleased to announce that the official website of the 50th Apimondia Congress is now online: www.apimondia.org. You can already find basic information about the Congress,. - [Work in progress on a statement about honey bees and wild bees](https://apimondia.org/work-in-progress-on-a-statement-about-honey-bees-and-wild-bees/): The Apimondia Pollination and Bee Flora Commission is currently coordinating an Apimondia statement on the topic of potential competition between managed honey bees and wild bees. Honey bees are among the most important managed pollinators worldwide and play a fundamental role in crop pollination and global food production. At the same time, the world hosts around 20,000 species of wild pollinators, many of which contribute critically to ecosystem functioning and agricultural production. - [Apitourism and Apiwellbeing: An answer to tourism trends and to the needs of modern tourists](https://apimondia.org/apitourism-and-apiwellbeing-an-answer-to-tourism-trends-and-to-the-needs-of-modern-tourists/): Apitourism and ApiWellbeing represent innovative tourism concepts that connect people, bees, and nature through sustainable and authentic experiences. Inspired by Slovenia’s strong beekeeping heritage, these approaches combine biodiversity protection, wellness, and cultural traditions while creating new opportunities for rural communities and modern travellers seeking meaningful and nature-based tourism. - [Yes, Courses Are Useful for Beekeepers](https://apimondia.org/yes-courses-are-useful-for-beekeepers/): Beekeeping courses are useful, even for people who are already beekeepers. This is shown by a study carried out by researchers of the Ondokuz Mayıs University in Türkiye , which examined whether and how technical training for adults improves knowledge. The results were clear: even in a country with a long and strong beekeeping tradition, training courses greatly improve beekeepers’ knowledge and help correct common misconceptions. Before the courses, for example, a large number of beekeepers gave incorrect answers to questions that were simple but very important. - [Discover Europe's Beekeeping Crisis](https://apimondia.org/discover-europes-beekeeping-crisis/): European beekeeping is facing growing challenges. According to beekeeper Antonio Gómez Pajuelo, major threats include varroa mites, declining pollen quality linked to climate change, toxic treatment residues, and the spread of Asian hornets. In Spain, which has three million hives, drought and poor coordination are contributing to winter losses. The sector is also struggling economically: cheap imports and widespread honey adulteration are destabilising the market, with experts warning that many imported samples contain sugar syrups. - [Propolis: Research, Uses, and Future Challenges for Apitherapy](https://apimondia.org/propolis-research-uses-and-future-challenges-for-apitherapy/): Propolis has been used not only externally but also internally to treat a great variety of diseases due to its abundance of constituents. Propolis has been indicated for flu and cold symptoms, skin disorders (wounds, burns, and acne), psoriasis, otorhinolaryngologic, gynecologic, and proctologic diseases, preventing caries and treating gingivitis or stomatitis. Propolis has also been studied in diabetes, asthma, HIV, and others.It is used for chronic inflammation and to treat infections caused by antibiotic-resistant pathogens. In general, propolis is safe and may be also consumed by healthy individuals or patients, without affecting the effect of medications. But the standardization of propolis and its use in apitherapy are still under discussion. Although the knowledge of propolis properties had been advanced, it is imperative to standardize its use, communicating the results at scientific and alternative events to strengthen the exchange of information. - [Trees for bees, how the forests are useful for pollinators](https://apimondia.org/trees-for-bees-how-the-forests-are-useful-for-pollinators/): Researchers investigated how forest restoration conditions influence wild bee diversity in China. The study analyzed 8,341 bee individuals representing 79 species of wild bees and assessed the effects of tree species richness, canopy cover, understorey vegetation, and microclimatic conditions. Results show that canopy cover reduced taxonomic diversity. However, when understorey vegetation cover was considered, these patterns reversed, highlighting the mediating role of vegetation structure. Tree species richness indirectly influenced bee diversity through changes in the understorey microenvironment. - [Apimondia at Apimell Expo in Italy](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-at-apimell-expo-in-italy/): Apimondia attended Apimell, the international trade fair dedicated to beekeeping, hive products, and equipment, held in Piacenza from 6 to 8 March 2026. The event brought together 130 exhibitors and more than 23,000 visitors, providing an important platform for exchanging products, technologies, and expertise within the beekeeping sector. Apimonida, through its Secretary General Riccardo Sebastianini Jannoni, presented its upcoming initiatives, including the new website and the weekly newsletter to inform on activities carried out and on the latest scientific news about bees. - [50th Apimondia Congress - Dubai, 2027](https://apimondia.org/50th-apimondia-congress-dubai-2027/): The UAE Beekeepers Association and the official Emirati delegation invite the global apiculture community to the 50th Apimondia Congress in Dubai in 2027, welcoming beekeepers, scientists and industry leaders worldwide. - [European Beekeeping Roundtables at Apimondia Congress 2025, Copenhagen](https://apimondia.org/european-beekeeping-roundtables-at-apimondia-congress-2025-copenhagen/): European beekeepers gathered at the Apimondia Congress 2025 in Copenhagen to discuss the key challenges and future perspectives of beekeeping in Europe. Roundtables highlighted issues such as pests and diseases, honey market pressures, pesticide exposure, and the need for stronger cooperation among European beekeeping organisations. - [Honey Could Soon Reveal Diseases Inside Beehives](https://apimondia.org/honey-could-soon-reveal-diseases-inside-beehives/): An Italian study, conducted by researchers from CREA and published in PLoS One, has shown that it is possible to detect the presence of at least eight pathogens by searching for their DNA or RNA in honey. Further studies will be needed to understand how the presence of pathogen DNA or RNA can be linked to an ongoing disease or used to estimate the pathogen load in the hive. However, the results obtained so far are encouraging. - [MELIZA - 7th International Beekeeping Fair in Zamora, Spain](https://apimondia.org/meliza-7th-international-beekeeping-fair-in-zamora-spain/): APIMONDIA EC members participated in the 7th MELIZA Beekeeping Fair in Zamora, Spain — a major event bringing together beekeepers, industry professionals, and the public, with over 170 stands and a strong international presence. - [Tanzania, Challenges and Opportunities of National Beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/tanzania-challenges-and-opportunities-of-national-beekeeping/): With 9.2 million honeybee colonies, beekeeping in Tanzania plays a crucial role, that makes the country the second-largest honey producer in Africa and tenth globally, with around 31.000 tonnes of honey and 1.800 tonnes of beeswax annually, contributing about 1 % to GDP. Despite its promise for rural development, food security, and biodiversity conservation, the beekeeping industry faces persistent constraints: heavy reliance on traditional hives and methods, limited technical know-how, poor integration of modern technologies, policy gaps, weak governance, and environmental pressures such as deforestation, habitat loss, pests, and pesticide exposure. - [CONBRAPI 2026 is coming](https://apimondia.org/conbrapi-2026-is-coming/): The 25th Brazilian Congress of Apiculture and the 11th Brazilian Congress of Meliponiculture, known as CONBRAPI 2026, will take place from May 13th to 16th in Florianópolis, Brazil. The event is Brazil’s leading national meeting focused on apiculture and meliponiculture. It brings together experts, beekeepers, researchers and industry leaders to strengthen the bee sector and promote sustainable development. - [Apimondia and FAO Join Forces to Fight Fake Honey and Protect Pollinators Worldwide](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-and-fao-join-forces-to-fight-fake-honey-and-protect-pollinators-worldwide/): Last week, the Acting President of Apimondia, Dr. Peter Kozmus, and the Secretary General, Mr. Riccardo Jannoni, held a successful meeting at the FAO headquarters. - [Acting President Peter Kozmus Represents Apimondia at Event on the Global Pollinator Platform](https://apimondia.org/acting-president-peter-kozmus-represents-apimondia-at-event-on-the-global-pollinator-platform/): Acting President Peter Kozmus Represents Apimondia at Event on the Global Pollinator Platform. - [Pollinators future scenario workshop](https://apimondia.org/pollinators-future-scenario-workshop/): Dr. Fani Hatjina participated in a joint EU workshop organized by the VALOR project, together with the Butterfly, PollinERA and WildPosh projects. The workshop focused on developing EU-level scenario narratives for pollinators, exploring how the successful or unsuccessful implementation of key policies — notably the Nature Restoration Regulation (NRR) and the Sustainable Use of Pesticides Directive (SUD) — could shape the future of pollinators across Europe. - [Managed and wild honey bees, some differences also in the microbiome](https://apimondia.org/managed-and-wild-honey-bees-some-differences-also-in-the-microbiome/): A recent U.S. study has pointed to another possible difference: the microbiome composition. Research conducted at the Welder Wildlife Refuge in South Texas compared bees unmanaged for at least 30 years with bees raised by beekeepers. The study found significant differences in the microbial communities in their digestive systems. Managed colonies showed markers of antibiotic resistance, especially to tetracyclines, likely linked to common beekeeping practices. - [Can honey bees learn to avoid pesticides?](https://apimondia.org/can-honey-bees-learn-to-avoid-pesticides/): Researchers at the University of Buenos Aires have investigated, under laboratory conditions, whether bees are able to recognize pollen contaminated with small doses of pesticides, specifically glyphosate and imidacloprid. New emerged bees were reared in cages where they were provided with standard sugar syrup and two pollen samples from various plant species – both wild and cultivated, including rapeseed – one contaminated and the other uncontaminated. The bees showed a lower preference for the contaminated pollen. Consumption declined by between 10% and 23% in the case of glyphosate, and between 12% and 20% for imidacloprid. - [Abstract Book of the 49th Apimondia Congress Now Available on Zenodo](https://apimondia.org/abstract-book-of-the-49th-apimondia-congress-now-available-on-zenodo/): We are pleased to inform you that the Abstract Book of the 49th Apimondia Congress, held in Copenhagen, is now available online on Zenodo. - [Coffee and bees – the role of pollinators for coffee production](https://apimondia.org/coffee-and-bees-the-role-of-pollinators-for-coffee-production/): Recent researches highlight the growing importance of pollinators and technology in improving coffee production worldwide. - [The 4th Africa Apimondia Symposium 2026](https://apimondia.org/the-4th-africa-apimondia-symposium-2026/): The 4th Africa Apimondia Symposium 2026 will take place from 25th to 28th August at Hotel Africana in Kampala, Uganda. The theme is Beekeeping for Business and Livelihoods. - [Australia, how are beekeepers facing varroa mite?](https://apimondia.org/australia-how-the-beekeepers-are-facing-varroa-mite/): A study published in 2025 examined how the sector is coping, based on interviews with commercial, semi-commercial and hobbyist beekeepers. Chemical treatments remain the most common strategy, including synthetic miticides such as amitraz and flumethrin, as well as organic substances like oxalic and formic acids, thymol and hop extracts. Mechanical methods, including drone brood removal, are known but rarely used due to concerns about time, practicality and effectiveness. - [Honey Sommelier Training: Building a Global Language of Honey Quality](https://apimondia.org/honey-sommelier-training-building-a-global-language-of-honey-quality/): At the Apimondia Congress in Copenhagen 2025, the Global Honey Bar highlighted the growing role of honey sommelier training in strengthening quality assessment, and consumer engagement worldwide. Through structured sensory analysis, professionals and enthusiasts are learning to evaluate honey with confidence. - [Call for Nominations: Golden Bee Award 2026 Now Open](https://apimondia.org/call-for-nominations-golden-bee-award-2026-now-open/): We are pleased to inform the Apimondia community that the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food of the Republic of Slovenia officially launched the call for nominations for the Golden Bee Award 2026 on Friday, 30 January 2026. - [Strong Start for the 50th Apimondia Congress: First Meeting with Local Organizers Held](https://apimondia.org/strong-start-for-the-50th-apimondia-congress-first-meeting-with-local-organizers-held/): The first official coordination meeting with the Local Organizing Committee of the 50th Apimondia Congress set a positive tone for the preparations. Key discussions focused on the scientific program, World Beekeeping Awards, technical tours, promotion, and the upcoming launch of the congress website, with strong motivation from all partners to deliver an outstanding global event. - [Peruvian Stingless Bees Granted Legal Rights. Why It Is a Milestone](https://apimondia.org/peruvian-stingless-bees-granted-legal-rights-why-it-is-a-milestone/): An municipal ordinance of Satipo, a province in central Peru, has recognise legal rights to the amazonian stingless bees of the Meliponine tribu, as Melipona eburnea, Tetragonisca angustula, Melipona illota, and Melipona grandis. - [Apimondia Has a New Website](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-has-a-new-website/): Apimondia launched a new modern website to improve accessibility, communication, and multilingual information sharing worldwide. After the Copenhagen Congress, digital presence became a priority, alongside regular Friday newsletters for members globally. - [Beekeeping in Schools Initiative Pilot project in Zimbabwe](https://apimondia.org/beekeeping-in-schools-initiative-pilot-project-in-zimbabwe/): The Beekeeping in Schools Initiative piloted in Zimbabwe empowered students to build 77 top-bar hives and trained youth from seven schools in beekeeping, hive-making and environmental care — supporting future apiculture and community livelihoods. - [Apimondia 2013 - 43rd Apicultural Congress](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-2013/): The 43rd Apimondia Apicultural Congress — 29 September–4 October 2013, Kyiv, Ukraine — brought together beekeepers, scientists and industry experts worldwide, offering discussions, knowledge exchange and collective progress for global apiculture. - [Urgent Alert: The Spread of Tropilaelaps Mite](https://apimondia.org/urgent-alert-the-spread-of-tropilaelaps-mite/): A new briefing outlines the EU Framework and Recommended Actions for managing the emerging threat of Tropilaelaps mite, highlighting surveillance needs, prevention measures and coordinated responses to protect European honey bee health. - [Apimondia Copenhagen Congress report](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-copenhagen-congress-report/): The 49th Apimondia Congress in Scandinavia concluded its 2025 event, bringing together beekeepers, researchers, industry representatives, and policymakers from around the world to exchange experiences on beekeeping affairs. This edition brought new initiatives like Bridging Research & Practice Symposia, Global Honey Talks, The Global Honey Bar, World Beekeeping and Student Poster Awards, and the delivery of the Annual Report 2024. - [Report on the 15th Arab Beekeeping Conference](https://apimondia.org/report-on-the-15th-arab-beekeeping-conference/): The 15th Arab Beekeeping Conference, held in Sharm El Sheikh from 4–6 December, brought together beekeepers, scientists, and experts from across the Arab world. The event featured a scientific programme, a professional exhibition, and keynote contributions from Apimondia President Dr. Peter Kozmus, highlighting global challenges and future cooperation in beekeeping. - [Apimondia 2027 - 50th Apicultural Congress](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-2027/): We are pleased to announce that the 50th APIMONDIA World Beekeeping Congress will take place from 15 to 19 November 2027 in Dubai. Scientists, exhibitors, and beekeepers are kindly encouraged to mark these dates in their calendars as early as possible if they wish to take part in this important international event. - [Africa: strengths, limits and future perspectives from the 49th Congress in Copenhagen](https://apimondia.org/africa-strengths-limits-and-future-perspectives-from-the-49th-congress-in-copenhagen/): Where is African beekeeping heading? The 49th Apimondia Congress in Copenhagen offered a key moment to answer that question, showing opportunities, limitations, and challenges facing Africa’s beekeeping sector today. - [Apimondia 2025 - 49th Apicultural Congress](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-2025/): The 49th Apimondia International Apicultural Congress — 23–27 September 2025, Copenhagen, Denmark — brought together the global apiculture community to showcase pure hive products, strengthen unity, share knowledge and inspire a world that blooms together. - [Apimondia released important calls to action and statements during the 49th Congress](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-released-important-calls-to-action-and-statements-during-the-49th-congress/): During the 49th Apimondia Congress, Apimondia released several important calls to action addressing key challenges facing global beekeeping and food security. These include a strong opposition to immature honey production, a call for precaution regarding genetic engineering of wild species, and a joint international statement on combating honey adulteration. Together, these positions reaffirm Apimondia’s commitment to protecting honey quality, honest beekeeping, biodiversity, and consumer trust worldwide. - [Chile awarded 2023 Apimondia International Apicultural Congress](https://apimondia.org/chile-awarded-2023-apimondia-international-apicultural-congress/): Chile was awarded the 2023 Apimondia International Apicultural Congress — the 48th global gathering of beekeepers, scientists and industry stakeholders — set to convene in Santiago, uniting thousands from across the world. - [Apimondia 2017 - 45th Apicultural Congress](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-2017/): The 45th Apimondia Apicultural Congress — 29 September–4 October 2017, Istanbul, Turkey — brought together beekeepers, scientists and industry professionals globally, offering rich cultural experiences, interactive scientific sessions and extensive knowledge exchange. - [Apimondia 2015 - 44th Apicultural Congress](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-2015/): The 44th Apimondia Apicultural Congress — 16–19 September 2015, Daejon, South Korea — brought together beekeepers, scientists and industry experts worldwide to share innovations, attend Api-Expo and advance apiculture through global cooperation. - [Apimondia 2011 - 42nd Apiculutral Congress](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-2011/): The 42nd Apimondia Apicultural Congress — 21–25 September 2011, Buenos Aires, Argentina — brought together beekeepers, researchers and industry experts worldwide. It featured product exhibitions, scientific sessions and global exchange across the apiculture sector. - [Apimondia 2009 - 41st Apicultural Congress](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-2009/): Join the 41st Apimondia Apicultural Congress — 16–19 September 2009, Montpellier, France — where beekeepers, scientists and industry professionals will convene to exchange knowledge, explore apicultural advances and strengthen global collaboration. - [Apimondia 2007 - 40th Apicultural Congress](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-2007/): Join the 40th Apimondia Apicultural Congress — 9–14 September 2007, Melbourne, Australia — where beekeepers, researchers and industry experts will converge for ApiExpo, technical tours and sessions shaping the future of apiculture worldwide. - [Apimondia 2023 - 48th Apicultural Congress](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-2023/): The 48th Apimondia International Apicultural Congress — 4–8 September 2023, Santiago, Chile — will bring together beekeepers, scientists and industry professionals worldwide to explore sustainable beekeeping, hive-product innovations and biodiversity under changing climates. - [Apimondia 2022 - 47th Apicultural Congress](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-2022/): Join the 47th Apimondia International Apicultural Congress — 24–28 August 2022, Istanbul, Turkey — where beekeepers, scientists and industry experts globally will gather for ApiExpo, scientific sessions and hybrid participation options. - [Apimondia 2019 - 46th Apicultural Congress](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-2019/): The 46th Apimondia International Apicultural Congress — 8–12 September 2019, Montréal, Canada — brought together beekeepers, scientists and industry experts globally to address sustainable agriculture, honey quality, pollinator health and market challenges in apiculture. - [​International Symposium​ on global trends ​in beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/international-symposium-on-global-trends-in-beekeeping/): 20 - 21 September 2021 | Online The International Online Symposium on Global Trends in Beekeeping and Online Exhibition is an opportunity to look at the role of beekeeping in regional development, bee biology and bee health, and beekeeping economy. You can also find out about issues around honey falsification, apitherapy and access to international markets. - [Honey bee health symposium - New approaches to bee health](https://apimondia.org/honey-bee-health-symposium-new-approaches-to-bee-health/): 13 - 15 February 2019 - Rome, Italy The honey bee health symposium 2019 draws international attention to innovative approaches to bee health and the pathologies and risks due to environmental contamination. The conference is organized by the Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana, with Apimondia and the Italian Ministry of Health. The event will bring - [11th Weimar Bee Symposium](https://apimondia.org/11th-weimar-bee-symposium/): 19 – 21 November 2021 | Schießhaus zu Weimar, Germany Join us for an exciting programme on the art and science of bees and beekeeping. ​The international symposium will take place over the three days online as we meet to discuss current issues and solutions to improve our lives and the lives of bees. - [European Parliament finally agrees that we need higher protection measures for bees and pollinators](https://apimondia.org/european-parliament-finally-agrees-that-we-need-higher-protection-measures-for-bees-and-pollinators/): The European Parliament has passed stronger protection measures for bees and pollinators, endorsing enhanced pesticide regulations and habitat safeguards. The move marks a major win for biodiversity and sustainable agriculture across Europe. - [​Is Europe lowering the standards of Protection Goals for Risk Assessment of Pesticides to bees?](https://apimondia.org/is-europe-lowering-the-standards-of-protection-goals-for-risk-assessment-of-pesticides-to-bees/): This article questions whether new EU proposals lower protection goals for bees, potentially weakening pesticide risk assessment standards. It raises alarm over threats to pollinators and calls for safeguarding strict evaluation criteria. - [European Bee and Pollination Week](https://apimondia.org/european-bee-and-pollination-week/): European Bee and Pollination Week brings together policymakers, scientists and citizens to highlight pollinators’ vital role in ecosystems and agriculture. Through debates, workshops and actions it promotes protection of bees and pollinator diversity across Europe. - [Asia is a haven for bees](https://apimondia.org/asia-is-a-haven-for-bees/): Asia’s tropical vegetation and diverse climate support extraordinary pollinator diversity — with 11 native honey-bee species and hundreds of stingless bees sustaining forests, orchards and ecosystems across the region. - [Good beekeeping practices for sustainable apiculture](https://apimondia.org/good-beekeeping-practices-for-sustainable-apiculture/): This guide outlines comprehensive beekeeping standards — from hive setup and maintenance to environmental stewardship and ethical honey production — supporting sustainable apiculture worldwide while protecting bees, ecosystems and communities. - [National “ABEJAZO” (BeeAction) in Argentina](https://apimondia.org/national-abejazo-beeaction-in-argentina/): In Argentina, beekeepers united under the BeeAction slogan demanding bee protection and fair regulations — hundreds gathered nationwide protesting bee decline, pesticide threats and inter-provincial transport fees, calling for safe food and biodiversity. - [Evaluation of the direct economic impact of decreasing prices of honey on the main honey export countries of the Americas](https://apimondia.org/evaluation-of-the-direct-economic-impact-of-decreasing-prices-of-honey-on-the-main-honey-export-countries-of-the-americas/): The report quantifies massive economic losses across major American honey-exporting countries caused by falling global prices and widespread honey adulteration — estimating losses between USD 666 million and over USD 1 billion (2015–2019). - [Visual manual on good beekeeping practices for small-scale beekeepers in Africa](https://apimondia.org/visual-manual-on-good-beekeeping-practices-for-small-scale-beekeepers-in-africa/): This visual manual offers practical, easy-to-follow guidelines for small-scale beekeepers across Africa, covering hive management, sustainable practices and hive product quality—for improving livelihoods and promoting responsible apiculture continent-wide. - [Ogiek honey: The precious nectar linking tradition with the future](https://apimondia.org/ogiek-honey-the-precious-nectar-linking-tradition-with-the-future/): Ogiek honey weaves together ancestral knowledge, cultural heritage and rainforest preservation. The Ogiek community safeguards the Mau Forest and sustains livelihoods by merging traditional beekeeping with modern practices—honouring bees and biodiversity at once. - [How bees can keep the peace between elephants and humans](https://apimondia.org/how-bees-can-keep-the-peace-between-elephants-and-humans/): Discover how simple beehive fences offer a natural solution to human–elephant conflicts. Using bees’ instinctive defence, farmers can protect crops while promoting pollination and coexistence — nature’s win-win safeguard. - [Beekeeping in Kenya](https://apimondia.org/beekeeping-in-kenya/): Kenya holds vast beekeeping potential — 80 % of its land is arid/semi-arid with abundant flora. Currently under-utilised, modern apiary systems and better beekeeper organisation could unlock sustainable honey production and biodiversity benefits. - [Lack of policy on bee-keeping in Kenya: A bottleneck to economic and biodiversity revival](https://apimondia.org/lack-of-policy-on-bee-keeping-in-kenya-a-bottleneck-to-economic-and-biodiversity-revival/): Kenya’s vast potential for beekeeping remains untapped due to the lack of a national policy. Without formal support and land-use regulations, both economic development and biodiversity conservation suffer. - [World Bee Day 2024](https://apimondia.org/world-bee-day-2024/): Bee engaged with Youth - [World Bee Day 2023](https://apimondia.org/world-bee-day-2023/): Bee engaged in pollinator-friendly agricultural production​ - [World Bee Day 2021](https://apimondia.org/world-bee-day-2021/): Bee engaged – Build Back Better for Bees - [World Bee Day 2020](https://apimondia.org/world-bee-day-2020/): Apiculture and good practices - [World Bee Day 2019](https://apimondia.org/world-bee-day-2019/): Raising awareness on the role of bees and pollinators in food and agriculture - [World Bee Day 2018](https://apimondia.org/world-bee-day-2018/): Celebrating the first official World Bee Day! - [Apimondia President's resignation](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-presidents-resignation/): The President of Apimondia announced his resignation, with the Executive Council appointing an Acting President to ensure seamless continuity. Apimondia remains committed to its mission and ongoing work within the global beekeeping community. - [Apimondia World Beekeeping Awards 2025 - Results](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-world-beekeeping-awards-2025-results/): The 2025 World Beekeeping Awards honoured global excellence across 20+ categories — from mead and beeswax artistry to pioneering beekeeping innovations, publishing, and photography — showcasing worldwide passion and craftsmanship in apiculture. - [Apimondia Annual Report 2024](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-annual-report-2024/): The 2024 Annual Report presents Apimondia’s global outreach, institutional growth and strengthened partnerships. It reviews activities across commissions, highlights international collaboration, and outlines the network’s commitment to sustainable beekeeping and pollinator health. - [Apimondia Trees for Bees campaign](https://apimondia.org/apimondia-trees-for-bees-campaign/): Apimondia Trees for Bees campaign invites beekeepers, schools and citizens worldwide to plant melliferous trees and shrubs to support pollinators, biodiversity and climate resilience. Join the global effort — plant for bees. - [Best student Poster Awards - Apimondia 2025](https://apimondia.org/best-student-poster-awards-apimondia-2025/): For the first time at the 49th Apimondia Congress, each Scientific Commission selected an outstanding student poster. Seventy-two submissions were evaluated, with winners honoured during the Closing Ceremony. Congratulations to all awardees! ## Pages - [Home](https://apimondia.org/): Apimondia is the International Federation of Beekeepers’ Associations, connecting global apiculture through science, events, advocacy and knowledge exchange. - [Vatican 2026](https://apimondia.org/vatican-2026/): BEEKEEPERS AT THE VATICANThe global beekeeping community in Rome11–12 December 2026 · Vatican City & RomeA special gathering of beekeepers from around the world for two extraordinary days of community, faith and recognition of the vital role of bees and beekeeping. We wish His Holiness Pope Leo XIV a speedy and full recovery. At this - [Congress Archive](https://apimondia.org/congress-archive/): About this Archive - Under development This archive brings together abstracts, posters and oral presentations from Apimondia Congresses, with new material added edition by edition. Search by keyword, or filter by Year or Commission, then open any document to read or download it. - [Oceania](https://apimondia.org/our-work/where-we-work/oceania/): Apimondia connects Oceania beekeepers, supporting honey production, climate adaptation, varroa response and international cooperation in sustainable apiculture. - [Europe](https://apimondia.org/our-work/where-we-work/europe/): Apimondia promotes sustainable beekeeping in Europe, tackling climate change, market challenges and policies affecting pollinators and honey production. - [Asia](https://apimondia.org/our-work/where-we-work/asia/): Apimondia promotes research and conservation of pollinators in Asia, protecting bee diversity, ecosystems and sustainable agricultural development. - [Africa](https://apimondia.org/our-work/where-we-work/africa/): Apimondia promotes beekeeping growth in Africa, supporting sustainable production, rural livelihoods and opportunities in the expanding honey sector. - [Where we work](https://apimondia.org/our-work/where-we-work/): Apimondia works across the globe through Regional Commissions which provide support to national beekeeping associations. - [About](https://apimondia.org/about/): Apimondia is the International Federation of Beekeepers’ Associations, promoting global cooperation, knowledge exchange and scientific development in apiculture - [Contact](https://apimondia.org/contact/): Reach out to us! Your questions, collaboration ideas, or feedback matter to us. Let’s connect and promote beekeeping together! - [Join us](https://apimondia.org/join-us/): Join us Please leave this field emptyStay connected with Apimondia We don’t spam! Read our privacy policy for more info. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. - [Statements](https://apimondia.org/statements/): Apimondia Statements address honey authenticity, fraud, production standards and key challenges facing global beekeeping and pollinator protection. - [Buzz of Transformation](https://apimondia.org/buzz-of-transformation/): The Buzz of Transformation is a groundbreaking documentary series that explores the deep connections between bees, ecosystems, and humanity’s quest for a sustainable future. - [Get involved](https://apimondia.org/get-involved/): Get involved with Apimondia by joining the global beekeeping community. Explore membership options and apply to support apiculture worldwide. - [Economy](https://apimondia.org/our-work/economy/): Apimondia supports the beekeeping economy by promoting authentic hive products, fair trade and sustainable commercial activities linked to bees. - [Biology](https://apimondia.org/our-work/biology/): Bee biology research is vital for understanding pollinators, supporting biodiversity, improving crop production and protecting global food security. - [Technology and quality](https://apimondia.org/our-work/technology-and-quality/): Apimondia supports quality in hive products through research, international standards and action against honey fraud to strengthen sustainable beekeeping. - [World Bee Day](https://apimondia.org/events/world-bee-day/): World Bee Day is observed on 20 May each year to draw attention to the essential role bees and other pollinators play in keeping people and the planet healthy. - [Symposia](https://apimondia.org/events/symposia/): Apimondia symposia provide a dedicated platform for sharing scientific research, practical expertise and collaborative initiatives in apiculture. - [Events](https://apimondia.org/events/): One of Apimondia’s main objectives is to facilitate knowledge exchange through Congresses and Symposia, bringing together beekeepers, scientists and experts. - [Rural development](https://apimondia.org/our-work/rural-development/): Apimondia advances rural development through sustainable beekeeping, supporting livelihoods, biodiversity conservation and poverty reduction worldwide. - [Apimondia Congress 2027](https://apimondia.org/events/congresses/congress-2027/): Apimondia Congress 2027 will unite the global beekeeping community in Dubai, 15–19 November 2027, to share knowledge and innovation. - [Trees for bees](https://apimondia.org/trees-for-bees/): Join Apimondia Trees for Bees campaign and help beekeepers plant trees and shrubs to protect pollinators, biodiversity and the global environment. - [Americas](https://apimondia.org/our-work/where-we-work/americas/): Apimondia promotes beekeeping in the Americas, supporting pollinator health, sustainable practices and solutions to environmental threats affecting bees. - [Pollination and flora](https://apimondia.org/our-work/pollination-and-flora/): Apimondia promotes pollination by advancing research, protecting pollinator habitats and supporting sustainable practices for agriculture and biodiversity. - [Commissions](https://apimondia.org/our-work/commissions/): Apimondia brings together global beekeeping experts through seven Scientific Commissions focused on specialised disciplines. - [Bee health](https://apimondia.org/our-work/bee-health/): Bee health is vital for pollination and global food security. Apimondia supports science-based research to address global bee health challenges. - [Apitherapy](https://apimondia.org/our-work/apitherapy/): Apitherapy is a natural medical approach and a recognized part of integrative medicine. It is based on the use of products originating from the beehive. - [Our Work](https://apimondia.org/our-work/): Discover Apimondia’s work through Scientific and Regional Commissions supporting research, cooperation and development in global beekeeping. - [Logo Guidelines](https://apimondia.org/logo-guidelines/): Guidelines for correct use of the Apimondia logo, including spacing, co-branding and permission requirements for organisations, projects and initiatives. - [Congresses](https://apimondia.org/events/congresses/): One of Apimondia’s main objectives is to facilitate knowledge exchange through Congresses and Symposia, bringing together beekeepers, scientists and experts. - [Working groups](https://apimondia.org/about/working-groups/): Apimondia Working groups International Honey Commission Coordinator:Dražen Lušić drazen.lusic@uniri.hr +385 91 794 2281 EU Organic beekeeping legislation revision Coordinator:Andreas Thrasyvoulou thrasia@agro.auth.gr +30 69 45 29 74 49 Harmonisation of regulations for international honey contests Coordinator:Yurij Riphyak yura@zip-ua.com +38 066 79 07 217 Good beekeeping practice for medical grade bee products Coordinators:Etienne Bruneau bruneau@cari.be +32 (0) - [Who we are](https://apimondia.org/about/who-we-are/): Apimondia is led by a President, Vice-President and Secretary guiding global initiatives, supported by seven Scientific Commissions and Regional Representatives. - [Privacy Policy](https://apimondia.org/privacy-policy/): Last updated: 2.2.2026 1. Introduction Apimondia – International Federation of Beekeepers’ Associations (“Apimondia”, “we”, “our”, “us”) respects your privacy and is committed to protecting your personal data. This Privacy Policy explains how we collect, use, store and protect personal information when you visit our website or interact with us through our online services. Apimondia operates - [Terms and Conditions](https://apimondia.org/terms-and-conditions/): Last updated: 2.2.2026 1. Introduction These Terms & Conditions govern access to and use of the website operated by Apimondia – International Federation of Beekeepers’ Associations (“Apimondia”, “we”, “our”, “us”). By accessing or using this website, you agree to be bound by these Terms & Conditions. If you do not agree, please refrain from using - [Cookie Policy](https://apimondia.org/cookie-policy/) ## Congress Documents - [Evaluating the Impact of Honeybee Colonies on Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Restoration in Mount Parnitha Post-Fire Forests](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/evaluating-the-impact-of-honeybee-colonies-on-insect-biodiversity-and-ecosystem-restoration-in-mount-parnitha-post-fire-forests/): OP-273_-_Evaluating_the_Impact_of_Honeybee_Colonies_onDownload - [Advancing Bee Product Quality and Authenticity Assessment with NMR Technology](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/advancing-bee-product-quality-and-authenticity-assessment-with-nmr-technology/): OP-221_-_Advancing_Bee_Product_Quality_and_AuthenticityDownload - [Physicochemical properties of different honeys from Reunion Island](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/physicochemical-properties-of-different-honeys-from-reunion-island/): OP-217_-_Physicochemical_properties_of_different_honeysDownload - [Toxicity tests of mosquito larvicides and adulticides on honey bee larvae (Apis mellifera) reared in vitro](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/toxicity-tests-of-mosquito-larvicides-and-adulticides-on-honey-bee-larvae-apis-mellifera-reared-in-vitro/): OP-121_-_Toxicity_tests_of_mosquito_larvicides_andDownload - [Genetic Selection and Immune Mechanisms: A Scientific Approach to Enhancing Honeybee Resilience Against Viral Infections and Environmental Stressors](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/genetic-selection-and-immune-mechanisms-a-scientific-approach-to-enhancing-honeybee-resilience-against-viral-infections-and-environmental-stressors/): OP-084_-_Genetic_Selection_and_Immune_MechanismsDownload - [Whole genome sequencing reveals resilience of European honeybees to climate change](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/whole-genome-sequencing-reveals-resilience-of-european-honeybees-to-climate-change/): OP-075_-_Whole_genome_sequencing_reveals_resilience_ofDownload - [Unraveling the modulatory manner and function of circRNAs in the Asian honey bee larval guts](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/unraveling-the-modulatory-manner-and-function-of-circrnas-in-the-asian-honey-bee-larval-guts/): OP-048_-_Unraveling_the_modulatory_manner_and_function_ofDownload - [Resilience and Adaptation of Wild Honeybees: A 7-Year Study at the Galbreath Wildlands Preserve (2021-2028) and Its Implications for Apiculture and Conservation](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/resilience-and-adaptation-of-wild-honeybees-a-7-year-study-at-the-galbreath-wildlands-preserve-2021-2028-and-its-implications-for-apiculture-and-conservation/): OP-047_-_Resilience_and_Adaptation_of_Wild_HoneybeesDownload - [Propolis: Research, Apitherapy and Clinical Applications](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/propolis-research-apitherapy-and-clinical-applications/): OP-044_-_Propolis_Research_Apitherapy_and_ClinicalDownload - [Propolis Modulates Immune Responses and delays Diabetes Progression in NOD Mice: Preliminary Findings](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/propolis-modulates-immune-responses-and-delays-diabetes-progression-in-nod-mice-preliminary-findings/): OP-030_-_Propolis_Modulates_Immune_Responses_and_delaysDownload - [From Beekeeping to Medical Certification: The Evolution of Beehive Air Therapy](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/from-beekeeping-to-medical-certification-the-evolution-of-beehive-air-therapy/): OP-025_-_From_Beekeeping_to_Medical_CertificationDownload - [Natural beekeeping in an industrial environment](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/natural-beekeeping-in-an-industrial-environment/): OP-284_-_Natural_beekeeping_in_an_industrial_environmentDownload - [Flowers for bees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/flowers-for-bees/): OP-283_-_Flowers_for_beesDownload - [Large-scale flowering initiatives (>1000 ha) have a significant impact on pollinator diversity and abundance](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/large-scale-flowering-initiatives-1000-ha-have-a-significant-impact-on-pollinator-diversity-and-abundance/): OP-282_-_Large_scale_flowering_initiatives_1000_ha_haveDownload - [Divergent pollen collection by honey bees and bumble bees: Evidence from Calgary, Canada](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/divergent-pollen-collection-by-honey-bees-and-bumble-bees-evidence-from-calgary-canada/): OP-281_-_Divergent_pollen_collection_by_honey_bees_andDownload - [Increased pollination activity by honey bee colonies managed in thermodynamic hives](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/increased-pollination-activity-by-honey-bee-colonies-managed-in-thermodynamic-hives/): OP-280_-_Increased_pollination_activity_by_honey_beeDownload - [Mass flowering tree crops and the overwhelming efficiency of honey bee pollen exploration – what remains for native bees?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/mass-flowering-tree-crops-and-the-overwhelming-efficiency-of-honey-bee-pollen-exploration-what-remains-for-native-bees/): OP-279_-_Mass_flowering_tree_crops_and_the_overwhelmingDownload - [Melissopalinology applied to the study of the botanical characterisation and geographical traceability of Apis mellifera, Linnaeus 1758 and Meliponini honeys produced in certain areas of Bolivia](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/melissopalinology-applied-to-the-study-of-the-botanical-characterisation-and-geographical-traceability-of-apis-mellifera-linnaeus-1758-and-meliponini-honeys-produced-in-certain-areas-of-bolivia/): OP-278_-_Melissopalinology_applied_to_the_study_of_theDownload - [Enhancing agricultural productivity through applied pollination: a large-scale study in tropical crops](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/enhancing-agricultural-productivity-through-applied-pollination-a-large-scale-study-in-tropical-crops/): OP-277_-_Enhancing_agricultural_productivity_throughDownload - [Monitoring Bumblebee Queens through Citizen Science in Slovenia](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/monitoring-bumblebee-queens-through-citizen-science-in-slovenia/): OP-276_-_Monitoring_Bumblebee_Queens_through_CitizenDownload - [Bees’ Eating Habits and Competition Uncovered using Cameras and DNA](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/bees-eating-habits-and-competition-uncovered-using-cameras-and-dna/): OP-275_-_Bees_Eating_Habits_and_Competition_UncoveredDownload - [CODABEILLES: A CO1 barcode reference library for monitoring wild bees of France (Apoidea: Anthophila)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/codabeilles-a-co1-barcode-reference-library-for-monitoring-wild-bees-of-france-apoidea-anthophila/): OP-274_-_CODABEILLES_A_CO1_barcode_reference_library_forDownload - [Smaller Bees in the City? Understanding the Influence of Urbanization in an orchid bee species](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/smaller-bees-in-the-city-understanding-the-influence-of-urbanization-in-an-orchid-bee-species/): OP-272_-_Smaller_Bees_in_the_CityDownload - [Historical and seasonal changes in the flowering plants used by honeybees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/historical-and-seasonal-changes-in-the-flowering-plants-used-by-honeybees/): OP-271_-_Historical_and_seasonal_changes_in_the_floweringDownload - [Reconsidering beekeeping practices: Better-B explores how to restore harmony and balance in the bee colony and with its environment](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/reconsidering-beekeeping-practices-better-b-explores-how-to-restore-harmony-and-balance-in-the-bee-colony-and-with-its-environment/): OP-270_-_Reconsidering_beekeeping_practicesDownload - [Managed pollinators essential for offsetting the declining contribution of native pollinators to fruit yield stability due to changes in breeding-mediated flower traits](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/managed-pollinators-essential-for-offsetting-the-declining-contribution-of-native-pollinators-to-fruit-yield-stability-due-to-changes-in-breeding-mediated-flower-traits/): OP-269_-_Managed_pollinators_essential_for_offsetting_theDownload - [Are Latvian apple orchards a good habitat for wild bee species?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/are-latvian-apple-orchards-a-good-habitat-for-wild-bee-species/): OP-268_-_Are_Latvian_apple_orchards_a_good_habitat_for_wildDownload - [Honey efficiency of currently cultivated winter oilseed rape cultivars in Poland](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/honey-efficiency-of-currently-cultivated-winter-oilseed-rape-cultivars-in-poland/): OP-267_-_Honey_efficiency_of_currently_cultivated_winterDownload - [Honey bees are generalist pollinators, but the bulk of pollen supply was from less than 20 plants in rural-urban mosaic landscapes in Denmark](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/honey-bees-are-generalist-pollinators-but-the-bulk-of-pollen-supply-was-from-less-than-20-plants-in-rural-urban-mosaic-landscapes-in-denmark/): OP-266_-_Honey_bees_are_generalist_pollinators_but_theDownload - [Harmonious integration of bees and soybean cultivation](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/harmonious-integration-of-bees-and-soybean-cultivation-2/): OP-265_-_Harmonious_integration_of_bees_and_soybeanDownload - [Integrated Palynological and Physicochemical Characterization of Tilia Honey](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/integrated-palynological-and-physicochemical-characterization-of-tilia-honey/): OP-264_-_Integrated_Palynological_and_PhysicochemicalDownload - [Characterization of Slovenian royal jelly](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/characterization-of-slovenian-royal-jelly/): OP-263_-_Characterization_of_Slovenian_royal_jellyDownload - [Chemical profiling of South African honey: establishment of a regional reference dataset for origin determination and adulteration identification](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/chemical-profiling-of-south-african-honey-establishment-of-a-regional-reference-dataset-for-origin-determination-and-adulteration-identification/): OP-262_-_Chemical_profiling_of_South_African_honeyDownload - [Austrian beekeepers’ current attitudes, utilization, and feedback on digital tools for beekeeping and ongoing digital transformation opportunities](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/austrian-beekeepers-current-attitudes-utilization-and-feedback-on-digital-tools-for-beekeeping-and-ongoing-digital-transformation-opportunities/): OP-261_-_Austrian_beekeepers_current_attitudesDownload - [Integrating IoT, AI, and Satellite Data for Predicting the Spread of Bee Diseases and Enhancing Apiary Biosecurity](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/integrating-iot-ai-and-satellite-data-for-predicting-the-spread-of-bee-diseases-and-enhancing-apiary-biosecurity/): OP-260_-_Integrating_IoT_AI_and_Satellite_Data_forDownload - [Field experiment to test food supplements for honey bee colonies. Can we expect significant results at a reasonable cost?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/field-experiment-to-test-food-supplements-for-honey-bee-colonies-can-we-expect-significant-results-at-a-reasonable-cost/): OP-259_-_Field_experiment_to_test_food_supplements_forDownload - [Exploring Bee Pollen Microencapsulation as a Strategy for Food Preservation: Extending Shelf Life and Mitigating Food Waste](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/exploring-bee-pollen-microencapsulation-as-a-strategy-for-food-preservation-extending-shelf-life-and-mitigating-food-waste/): OP-258_-_Exploring_Bee_Pollen_Microencapsulation_as_aDownload - [A Multicriteria Spatial Framework for Assessing Beekeeping Suitability: Application to a Portuguese Honey PDO Region](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/a-multicriteria-spatial-framework-for-assessing-beekeeping-suitability-application-to-a-portuguese-honey-pdo-region/): OP-257_-_A_Multicriteria_Spatial_Framework_for_AssessingDownload - [Quercus pyrenaica honeydew honey: production and characterization towards botanical origin assessment and valorization](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/quercus-pyrenaica-honeydew-honey-production-and-characterization-towards-botanical-origin-assessment-and-valorization/): OP-256_-_Quercus_pyrenaica_honeydew_honeyDownload - [Entomological signatures in honey: combining metabarcoding approaches to provide insights into plant-sucking insects that populate agricultural and forest landscapes](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/entomological-signatures-in-honey-combining-metabarcoding-approaches-to-provide-insights-into-plant-sucking-insects-that-populate-agricultural-and-forest-landscapes/): OP-255_-_Entomological_signatures_in_honeyDownload - [Toward the ultimate assay for honey authentication: combining multi-dimensional DNA sequencing data with multi-platform physical-chemical and isotopic d13C analyses](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/toward-the-ultimate-assay-for-honey-authentication-combining-multi-dimensional-dna-sequencing-data-with-multi-platform-physical-chemical-and-isotopic-d13c-analyses/): OP-254_-_Toward_the_ultimate_assay_for_honey_authenticationDownload - [Establishment and Evaluation of Cooling Shelter for Protecting Honeybee Colonies During Summer Season Under Abu Dhabi Emirate Conditions](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/establishment-and-evaluation-of-cooling-shelter-for-protecting-honeybee-colonies-during-summer-season-under-abu-dhabi-emirate-conditions/): OP-253_-_Establishment_and_Evaluation_of_Cooling_ShelterDownload - [SHARP-FB: Short Hive Audio Recording Predictor of Frames of Bees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/sharp-fbshort-hive-audio-recording-predictor-of-frames-of-bees/): OP-252_-_SHARP_FB_Short_Hive_Audio_Recording_Predictor_ofDownload - [Physico-chemical characteristics of honey powder: Impact of the botanical origin and the drying procedure](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/physico-chemical-characteristics-of-honey-powder-impact-of-the-botanical-origin-and-the-drying-procedure/): OP-251_-_Physico_chemical_characteristics_of_honey_powderDownload - [What’s the best queen? It depends! A fitness based hybrid recommendation system for beekeepers](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/whats-the-best-queen-it-depends-a-fitness-based-hybrid-recommendation-system-for-beekeepers/): OP-250_-_Whats_the_best_queenDownload - [Honey composition 2.0 – comparison between traditional pollen analysis and modern DNA analyses](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/honey-composition-2-0-comparison-between-traditional-pollen-analysis-and-modern-dna-analyses/): OP-249_-_Honey_composition_2_0_comparison_betweenDownload - [The utmost importance of removing interferences for the proper analysis of glucose oxidase and catalase in honey](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-utmost-importance-of-removing-interferences-for-the-proper-analysis-of-glucose-oxidase-and-catalase-in-honey/): OP-248_-_The_utmost_importance_of_removing_interferencesDownload - [Absolute Quantification of Major Royal Jelly Protein Variants and Simultaneous Adulterant Identification to Assess Royal Jelly Product Quality and Authenticity](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/absolute-quantification-of-major-royal-jelly-protein-variants-and-simultaneous-adulterant-identification-to-assess-royal-jelly-product-quality-and-authenticity/): OP-246_-_Absolute_Quantification_of_Major_Royal_JellyDownload - [Orbitrap HR-MS Based Metabolomic Strategies For Seamless Determination of Honey Fraud](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/orbitrap-hr-ms-based-metabolomic-strategies-for-seamless-determination-of-honey-fraud/): OP-245_-_Orbitrap_HR_MS_Based_Metabolomic_Strategies_ForDownload - [From Hive to Biomedical Application: Bee Pollen-Derived Biocompatible Sporopollenin Microcapsules for Gastrointestinal Drug Targeting](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/from-hive-to-biomedical-application-bee-pollen-derived-biocompatible-sporopollenin-microcapsules-for-gastrointestinal-drug-targeting/): OP-244_-_From_Hive_to_Biomedical_ApplicationDownload - [Veterinary practice, antimicrobial resistance, and food safety in beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/veterinary-practice-antimicrobial-resistance-and-food-safety-in-beekeeping/): OP-243_-_Veterinary_practice_antimicrobial_resistance_andDownload - [INSIGNIA-EU. A pan-EU biomonitoring citizen science study to detect environmental pollution](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/insignia-eu-a-pan-eu-biomonitoring-citizen-science-study-to-detect-environmental-pollution/): OP-242_-_INSIGNIA_EU_A_pan_EU_biomonitoring_citizenDownload - [Wilder, Wetter, and Warmer: Leveraging Extended-Range Forecasts for Climate Adaptation Among Beekeepers in Western Norway](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/wilder-wetter-and-warmer-leveraging-extended-range-forecasts-for-climate-adaptation-among-beekeepers-in-western-norway/): OP-241_-_Wilder_Wetter_and_WarmerDownload - [Genetic parameters for honey production in a small size and recently created bee breeding nucleus in France](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/genetic-parameters-for-honey-production-in-a-small-size-and-recently-created-bee-breeding-nucleus-in-france/): OP-240_-_Genetic_parameters_for_honey_production_in_a_smallDownload - [Chemical Fingerprinting of Honey - Quality, Origin and Authenticity control](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/chemical-fingerprinting-of-honey-quality-origin-and-authenticity-control/): OP-239_-_Chemical_Fingerprinting_of_Honey_Quality_OriginDownload - [Near-infrared spectroscopy and isotope ratio mass spectrometry for Honey authenticity](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/near-infrared-spectroscopy-and-isotope-ratio-mass-spectrometry-for-honey-authenticity/): OP-238_-_Near_infrared_spectroscopy_and_isotope_ratio_massDownload - [Development of an economically resilient and climate-friendly beekeeping practice](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/development-of-an-economically-resilient-and-climate-friendly-beekeeping-practice/): OP-237_-_Development_of_an_economically_resilient_andDownload - [Ultrasound-Augmented Conjugation of Whey Protein Isolate and Propolis: Structural Insights and Functional Enhancements](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/ultrasound-augmented-conjugation-of-whey-protein-isolate-and-propolis-structural-insights-and-functional-enhancements/): OP-236_-_Ultrasound_Augmented_Conjugation_of_Whey_ProteinDownload - [Mannose in Eucalyptus honey from Uruguay: should it be considered as an indicator of possible adulteration?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/mannose-in-eucalyptus-honey-from-uruguay-should-it-be-considered-as-an-indicator-of-possible-adulteration/): OP-235_-_Mannose_in_Eucalyptus_honey_from_UruguayDownload - [Methods for Authenticity Verification of Chilean Honey: Stable Isotopic Techniques and Their Connection to Botanical Origin and Bioactive Compounds](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/methods-for-authenticity-verification-of-chilean-honey-stable-isotopic-techniques-and-their-connection-to-botanical-origin-and-bioactive-compounds/): OP-234_-_Methods_for_Authenticity_Verification_of_ChileanDownload - [An AI chatbot as a dependable and trustworthy beekeeping advisor: present-day reality or still wishful thinking?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/an-ai-chatbot-as-a-dependable-and-trustworthy-beekeeping-advisor-present-day-reality-or-still-wishful-thinking/): OP-233_-_An_AI_chatbot_as_a_dependable_and_trustworthyDownload - [Adulterated honey: fake or real news?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/adulterated-honey-fake-or-real-news/): OP-232_-_Adulterated_honey_fake_or_real_newsDownload - [Hydrolysis for Drone pupa (Apis mellifera L.) Utilization](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/hydrolysis-for-drone-pupa-apis-mellifera-l-utilization/): OP-231_-_Hydrolysis_for_Drone_pupa_Apis_mellifera_LDownload - [Beeswax quality: the entry root of pesticides trough pollen](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/beeswax-quality-the-entry-root-of-pesticides-trough-pollen/): OP-230_-_Beeswax_quality_the_entry_root_of_pesticidesDownload - [Colony Disorders revealed by automated monitoring of hive weight changes](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/colony-disorders-revealed-by-automated-monitoring-of-hive-weight-changes/): OP-229_-_Colony_Disorders_revealed_by_automated_monitoringDownload - [HoneyTrace - Using Blockchain Technology to trace Honey from the Jar back to the Hive](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/honeytrace-using-blockchain-technology-to-trace-honey-from-the-jar-back-to-the-hive/): OP-228_-_HoneyTrace_Using_Blockchain_Technology_to_traceDownload - [Evaluating Precision Varroa destructor Treatments with the HiveMaster applicator: Field Trials in the USA and Israel](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/evaluating-precision-varroa-destructor-treatments-with-the-hivemaster-applicator-field-trials-in-the-usa-and-israel/): OP-227_-_Evaluating_Precision_Varroa_destructor_TreatmentsDownload - 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[Evaluation of total phenolic compounds profile and antioxidant activity of propolis extracts: effect of extraction solvent](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/evaluation-of-total-phenolic-compounds-profile-and-antioxidant-activity-of-propolis-extracts-effect-of-extraction-solvent/): OP-222_-_Evaluation_of_total_phenolic_compounds_profile_andDownload - [Honey Fraud: What Should We Know?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/honey-fraud-what-should-we-know/): OP-220_-_Honey_Fraud_What_Should_We_KnowDownload - [The Effect of Honeybee Genotype on the Quality and Protein Content of Bee Venom Collected From Different Geographical Regions of Türkiye](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-effect-of-honeybee-genotype-on-the-quality-and-protein-content-of-bee-venom-collected-from-different-geographical-regions-of-turkiye/): OP-219_-_The_Effect_of_Honeybee_Genotype_on_the_Quality_andDownload - [Toward the development of an easy, fast and reliable screening method for the detection of adulterated honeys: first results of a European study](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/toward-the-development-of-an-easy-fast-and-reliable-screening-method-for-the-detection-of-adulterated-honeys-first-results-of-a-european-study/): OP-218_-_Toward_the_development_of_an_easy_fast_andDownload - [Forensic melissopalynology: is pollen in honey fit for court?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/forensic-melissopalynology-is-pollen-in-honey-fit-for-court/): OP-216_-_Forensic_melissopalynologyDownload - [Starch and non-starch hydrocolloids synergy in honey fillings: Techno-functional, rheological, textural, and sensory properties](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/starch-and-non-starch-hydrocolloids-synergy-in-honey-fillings-techno-functional-rheological-textural-and-sensory-properties/): OP-214_-_Determination_of_dynamic_variation_characteristicsDownload - [Determination of dynamic variation characteristics of flavor and aroma volatiles of chaste honey during natural ripening process using electronic nose, electronic tongue and GC-O-MS](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/determination-of-dynamic-variation-characteristics-of-flavor-and-aroma-volatiles-of-chaste-honey-during-natural-ripening-process-using-electronic-nose-electronic-tongue-and-gc-o-ms/): OP-214_-_Determination_of_dynamic_variation_characteristicsDownload - [The effects of supplementary diets on Thai commercial stingless bee (Tetragonula pagdeni)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-effects-of-supplementary-diets-on-thai-commercial-stingless-bee-tetragonula-pagdeni-2/): OP-213_-_The_effects_of_supplementary_diets_on_ThaiDownload - [From Forest Flowers to Honey: Synergies Between Beekeeping and Forest Conservation in Nepal](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/from-forest-flowers-to-honey-synergies-between-beekeeping-and-forest-conservation-in-nepal/): OP-211_-_From_Forest_Flowers_to_HoneyDownload - [Honey forest restoration as a conservation strategy for bee habitat in Santa Rita-Chone-Ecuador](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/honey-forest-restoration-as-a-conservation-strategy-for-bee-habitat-in-santa-rita-chone-ecuador/): OP-210_-_Honey_forest_restoration_as_a_conservationDownload - [Inclusive Beekeeping for Persons with Disabilities and women in Uganda](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/inclusive-beekeeping-for-persons-with-disabilities-and-women-in-uganda/): OP-209_-_Inclusive_Beekeeping_for_Persons_with_DisabilitiesDownload - [Beekeeping development in Ethiopia; a twelve year review of practice and impact](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/beekeeping-development-in-ethiopia-a-twelve-year-review-of-practice-and-impact/): OP-208_-_Beekeeping_development_in_Ethiopia_a_twelve_yearDownload - [Unlocking opportunities for sustainable beekeeping in project-affected communities by large economic growth & development projects in Africa](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/unlocking-opportunities-for-sustainable-beekeeping-in-project-affected-communities-by-large-economic-growth-development-projects-in-africa/): OP-205_-_Unlocking_opportunities_for_sustainable_beekeepingDownload - [Forest conservation through beekeeping: using satellite imagery to demonstrate the role of beekeeping in protecting natural forests](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/forest-conservation-through-beekeeping-using-satellite-imagery-to-demonstrate-the-role-of-beekeeping-in-protecting-natural-forests/): OP-204_-_Forest_conservation_through_beekeepingDownload - [Using non-traditional means of value addition to support rural honey and beeswax supply chains](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/using-non-traditional-means-of-value-addition-to-support-rural-honey-and-beeswax-supply-chains/): OP-203_-_Using_non_traditional_means_of_value_addition_toDownload - [BeeAutism: Individuals with autism spectrum disorder have been trained to become professional beekeepers in Greece](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/beeautism-individuals-with-autism-spectrum-disorder-have-been-trained-to-become-professional-beekeepers-in-greece/): OP-202_-_BeeAutism_Individuals_with_autism_spectrumDownload - [Beekeeping in Challenging Environments: Case Studies from Kenya and Ethiopia with a Focus on Women Beekeepers](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/beekeeping-in-challenging-environments-case-studies-from-kenya-and-ethiopia-with-a-focus-on-women-beekeepers/): OP-201_-_Beekeeping_in_Challenging_EnvironmentsDownload - [Safeguarding Amazonian Stingless Bees for Conservation and Rural Development](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/safeguarding-amazonian-stingless-bees-for-conservation-and-rural-development/): OP-200_-_Safeguarding_Amazonian_Stingless_Bees_forDownload - [Beyond educational benefits, integrating stingless beekeeping into school activities generated additional income for the institution through honey and hive sales](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/beyond-educational-benefits-integrating-stingless-beekeeping-into-school-activities-generated-additional-income-for-the-institution-through-honey-and-hive-sales/): OP-199_-_Beyond_educational_benefits_integrating_stinglessDownload - [Engaging youth and children in beekeeping through the honeyway.by initiative: a model for education, sustainability and community empowerment](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/engaging-youth-and-children-in-beekeeping-through-the-honeyway-by-initiative-a-model-for-education-sustainability-and-community-empowerment/): OP-198_-_Engaging_youth_and_children_in_beekeeping_throughDownload - [Taking an industry approach to beekeeping development](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/taking-an-industry-approach-to-beekeeping-development/): OP-197_-_Taking_an_industry_approach_to_beekeepingDownload - [Empowering Indigenous Peoples Communities through Sustainable Beekeeping and Native Bee Honey Harvesting](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/empowering-indigenous-peoples-communities-through-sustainable-beekeeping-and-native-bee-honey-harvesting/): OP-195_-_Empowering_Indigenous_Peoples_Communities_throughDownload - [Temporal Trends in the Brazilian State of São Paulo Meliponiculture: Woman participation, Shifting Geographies, and the Decline of Non-Native Species](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/temporal-trends-in-the-brazilian-state-of-sao-paulo-meliponiculture-woman-participation-shifting-geographies-and-the-decline-of-non-native-species/): OP-194_-_Temporal_Trends_in_the_Brazilian_State_of_SaoDownload - [Prevention of rock bee, “Apis dorsata” colonies from nesting in vulnerable sites](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/prevention-of-rock-bee-apis-dorsata-colonies-from-nesting-in-vulnerable-sites/): OP-193_-_Prevention_of_rock_bee_Apis_dorsata_coloniesDownload - [Biodiversity of Apis dorsata and its conservation strategies in India](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/biodiversity-of-apis-dorsata-and-its-conservation-strategies-in-india-2/): OP-192_-_Biodiversity_of_Apis_dorsata_and_its_conservationDownload - [Beekeepers Restore the Forests of Kwahu Afram Plains of Ghana](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/beekeepers-restore-the-forests-of-kwahu-afram-plains-of-ghana/): OP-191_-_Beekeepers_Restore_the_Forests_of_Kwahu_AframDownload - [The accompanying fauna in honeybee colonies in tree-beehives and logs in Poland](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-accompanying-fauna-in-honeybee-colonies-in-tree-beehives-and-logs-in-poland/): OP-190_-_The_accompanying_fauna_in_honeybee_colonies_inDownload - [The International Meeting of Young Beekeepers (IMYB)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-international-meeting-of-young-beekeepers-imyb/): OP-189_-_The_International_Meeting_of_Young_BeekeepersDownload - [Beekeeping and Forest Conservation](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/beekeeping-and-forest-conservation/): OP-188_-_Beekeeping_and_Forest_ConservationDownload - [Meliponiculture- An Additional Income in South India](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/meliponiculture-an-additional-income-in-south-india/): OP-187_-_Meliponiculture_An_Additional_Income_in_SouthDownload - [Strengthening Rural Development through Sustainable Beekeeping: The Case of Miski Miel de Campo](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/strengthening-rural-development-through-sustainable-beekeeping-the-case-of-miski-miel-de-campo/): OP-185_-_Strengthening_Rural_Development_throughDownload - [Assessment of exporting experience of Ukrainian honey in the context of modern challenges and changes of international legislation](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/assessment-of-exporting-experience-of-ukrainian-honey-in-the-context-of-modern-challenges-and-changes-of-international-legislation/): OP-184_-_Assessment_of_exporting_experience_of_UkrainianDownload - [COLOSS results on the Wellbeing of beekeepers in 17 European and 3 African countries](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/coloss-results-on-the-wellbeing-of-beekeepers-in-17-european-and-3-african-countries/): OP-183_-_COLOSS_results_on_the_Wellbeing_of_beekeepers_inDownload - [Building Economic and Social Resilience Through Community-Supported Beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/building-economic-and-social-resilience-through-community-supported-beekeeping/): OP-182_-_Building_Economic_and_Social_Resilience_ThroughDownload - [Sustainable beekeeping and market development in western Uganda achieved through a social enterprise and micro financing](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/sustainable-beekeeping-and-market-development-in-western-uganda-achieved-through-a-social-enterprise-and-micro-financing/): OP-181_-_Sustainable_beekeeping_and_market_development_inDownload - [Impacts of climate change on the beekeeping supply chain; a system dynamics modeling approach](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/impacts-of-climate-change-on-the-beekeeping-supply-chain-a-system-dynamics-modeling-approach/): OP-180_-_Impacts_of_climate_change_on_the_beekeeping_supplyDownload - [Forecasting SROI of APIVITA Billion Bees Program for the years 2023-2027 through the 1% for the Planet Coalition](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/forecasting-sroi-of-apivita-billion-bees-program-for-the-years-2023-2027-through-the-1-for-the-planet-coalition/): OP-179_-_Forecasting_SROI_of_APIVITA_Billion_Bees_ProgramDownload - [Honey cost: determination of sustainability and efficiency in honey production](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/honey-cost-determination-of-sustainability-and-efficiency-in-honey-production/): OP-178_-_Honey_cost_determination_of_sustainability_andDownload - [Working with small-scale beekeepers to develop successful honey bee businesses](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/working-with-small-scale-beekeepers-to-develop-successful-honey-bee-businesses/): OP-177_-_Working_with_small_scale_beekeepers_to_developDownload - [Microscopic Insights into Overwintering Disease Dynamics in Yukon’s Subarctic](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/microscopic-insights-into-overwintering-disease-dynamics-in-yukons-subarctic/): OP-175_-_Microscopic_Insights_into_Overwintering_DiseaseDownload - [Sustainable strategy of control for the hornet, Vespa velutina](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/sustainable-strategy-of-control-for-the-hornet-vespa-velutina/): OP-174_-_Sustainable_strategy_of_control_for_the_hornetDownload - [Using Hyperthermia against the Varroa mite - 15 years of successfully working with the Varroa Controller](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/using-hyperthermia-against-the-varroa-mite-15-years-of-successfully-working-with-the-varroa-controller/): OP-172_-_Using_Hyperthermia_against_the_Varroa_mite_15Download - [Disinfection and antimicrobial management of European foulbrood disease reservoirs](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/disinfection-and-antimicrobial-management-of-european-foulbrood-disease-reservoirs/): OP-171_-_Disinfection_and_antimicrobial_management_ofDownload - [Pros and Cons of Diagnostic Tests Used for Early Detection and Risk Assessment of American Foulbrood in Small and Large Beekeeping Operations](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/pros-and-cons-of-diagnostic-tests-used-for-early-detection-and-risk-assessment-of-american-foulbrood-in-small-and-large-beekeeping-operations/): OP-170_-_Pros_and_Cons_of_Diagnostic_Tests_Used_for_EarlyDownload - [Influence of heat and humidity on the survival of the honey bees: A study within five Apis mellifera subspecies from the Mediterranean basin](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/influence-of-heat-and-humidity-on-the-survival-of-the-honey-bees-a-study-within-five-apis-mellifera-subspecies-from-the-mediterranean-basin/): OP-169_-_Influence_of_heat_and_humidity_on_the_survival_ofDownload - 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[“NestSweeper” - An AI based method to track the yellow legged Asian hornet Vespa velutina in the UK](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/nestsweeper-an-ai-based-method-to-track-the-yellow-legged-asian-hornet-vespa-velutina-in-the-uk/): OP-162_-_NestSweeper_An_AI_based_method_to_track_theDownload - [Assessing pesticide impact on honeybee gut microbiota: a call for microbial diversity as an environmental risk assessment endpoint](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/assessing-pesticide-impact-on-honeybee-gut-microbiota-a-call-for-microbial-diversity-as-an-environmental-risk-assessment-endpoint/): OP-161_-_Assessing_pesticide_impact_on_honeybee_gutDownload - [Remote detection and monitoring of invasive species of hornets (Vespa velutina and Vespa mandarinia) using acoustic tools](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/remote-detection-and-monitoring-of-invasive-species-of-hornets-vespa-velutina-and-vespa-mandarinia-using-acoustic-tools/): OP-160_-_Remote_detection_and_monitoring_of_invasiveDownload - [Lysozyme, an powerful protein supplement for prevention of brood diseases and stimulation of colony development: a report from large scale laboratory-to-field trials on the Canary Islands and Spain](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/lysozyme-an-powerful-protein-supplement-for-prevention-of-brood-diseases-and-stimulation-of-colony-development-a-report-from-large-scale-laboratory-to-field-trials-on-the-canary-islands-and-spain/): OP-159_-_Lysozyme_an_powerful_protein_supplement_forDownload - [Small hive beetle reproduction in association with honeybee colonies](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/small-hive-beetle-reproduction-in-association-with-honeybee-colonies/): OP-158_-_Small_hive_beetle_reproduction_in_association_withDownload - [Will my colony survive this season? A benchmark analysis of statistical and computational models to predict honey bee mortality](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/will-my-colony-survive-this-season-a-benchmark-analysis-of-statistical-and-computational-models-to-predict-honey-bee-mortality/): OP-157_-_Will_my_colony_survive_this_seasonDownload - [Varroa destructor infestation levels can be predicted by brood cell recapping rate and mite non-reproduction in honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/varroa-destructor-infestation-levels-can-be-predicted-by-brood-cell-recapping-rate-and-mite-non-reproduction-in-honeybee-colonies-apis-mellifera/): OP-156_-_Varroa_destructor_infestation_levels_can_beDownload - [Be-eRNA: Using next-generation sequencing to characterize the community of honey bee viruses from hive environmental samples](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/be-erna-using-next-generation-sequencing-to-characterize-the-community-of-honey-bee-viruses-from-hive-environmental-samples/): OP-155_-_Be_eRNA_Using_next_generation_sequencing_toDownload - [Viral Infections: When and How Do Honey Bee Queens Become Infected](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/viral-infections-when-and-how-do-honey-bee-queens-become-infected/): OP-154_-_Viral_Infections_When_and_How_Do_Honey_Bee_QueensDownload - [High plasticity for many of the Bond bee population’s varroa, colony development, foraging, and virus traits, in relation to year, season and varroa treatment](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/high-plasticity-for-many-of-the-bond-bee-populations-varroa-colony-development-foraging-and-virus-traits-in-relation-to-year-season-and-varroa-treatment/): OP-153_-_High_plasticity_for_many_of_the_Bond_beeDownload - [From Screening to Mechanism: Curcumin Emerges as a Key Natural Compound Against Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus in Apis mellifera](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/from-screening-to-mechanism-curcumin-emerges-as-a-key-natural-compound-against-israeli-acute-paralysis-virus-in-apis-mellifera/): OP-152_-_From_Screening_to_MechanismDownload - [Buzzing Boundaries: Balancing Honey Bee Movement and Pathogen Risks to protect Biodiversity](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/buzzing-boundaries-balancing-honey-bee-movement-and-pathogen-risks-to-protect-biodiversity/): OP-151_-_Buzzing_Boundaries_Balancing_Honey_Bee_MovementDownload - [Predicting the impact of Varroa under climate change: An individual based modelling approach](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/predicting-the-impact-of-varroa-under-climate-change-an-individual-based-modelling-approach/): OP-149_-_Predicting_the_impact_of_Varroa_under_climateDownload - [Environmental DNA as a detection approach for Tropilaelaps mites](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/environmental-dna-as-a-detection-approach-for-tropilaelaps-mites/): OP-148_-_Environmental_DNA_as_a_detection_approach_forDownload - [Empowering beekeepers and their communities: educational strategies for mitigating pesticide risks to pollinators](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/empowering-beekeepers-and-their-communities-educational-strategies-for-mitigating-pesticide-risks-to-pollinators/): OP-147_-_Empowering_beekeepers_and_their_communitiesDownload - [Impact of EU regulation on Honey Bee Health: the case of Aethina tumida in Italy](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/impact-of-eu-regulation-on-honey-bee-health-the-case-of-aethina-tumida-in-italy/): OP-146_-_Impact_of_EU_regulation_on_Honey_Bee_HealthDownload - [World Honey Bee Health – A COLOSS effort to monitor the global distribution of Apis mellifera pests and pathogens](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/world-honey-bee-health-a-coloss-effort-to-monitor-the-global-distribution-of-apis-mellifera-pests-and-pathogens/): OP-145_-_World_Honey_Bee_Health_A_COLOSS_effort_toDownload - [The use of “Magnetto”, a tool for fast capturing of queens, dramatically improves and simplifies ecological Varroa treatment based on organic acids](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-use-of-magnetto-a-tool-for-fast-capturing-of-queens-dramatically-improves-and-simplifies-ecological-varroa-treatment-based-on-organic-acids/): OP-144_-_The_use_of_Magnetto_a_tool_for_fast_capturingDownload - [A review of bee health in Africa: From a development perspective](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/a-review-of-bee-health-in-africa-from-a-development-perspective/): OP-143_-_A_review_of_bee_health_in_AfricaDownload - [Chemical Pollution and Pollinator Health: Assessing Multi-Stressor Effects on Honeybees and Solitary Bees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/chemical-pollution-and-pollinator-health-assessing-multi-stressor-effects-on-honeybees-and-solitary-bees/): OP-142_-_Chemical_Pollution_and_Pollinator_HealthDownload - [Impact of Varroa destructor infestation on the survival, quality, and performance of honeybee queens (Apis mellifera L.) overwintered in banks](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/impact-of-varroa-destructor-infestation-on-the-survival-quality-and-performance-of-honeybee-queens-apis-mellifera-l-overwintered-in-banks/): OP-141_-_Impact_of_Varroa_destructor_infestation_on_theDownload - [Tebuconazole-induced oxidative stress in honeybee flight muscles: mechanisms of disruption and adaptive cellular mechanisms](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/tebuconazole-induced-oxidative-stress-in-honeybee-flight-muscles-mechanisms-of-disruption-and-adaptive-cellular-mechanisms/): OP-140_-_Tebuconazole_induced_oxidative_stress_in_honeybeeDownload - [Use of RNA interference to silence target genes of “Aethina tumida”, an invasive pest species of apiaries](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/use-of-rna-interference-to-silence-target-genes-of-aethina-tumida-an-invasive-pest-species-of-apiaries/): OP-139_-_Use_of_RNA_interference_to_silence_target_genes_ofDownload - [A Rapid and Early Detection Method for Paenibacillus larvae Spores: Advancing AFB Diagnosis and Hive Protection](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/a-rapid-and-early-detection-method-for-paenibacillus-larvae-spores-advancing-afb-diagnosis-and-hive-protection/): OP-138_-_A_Rapid_and_Early_Detection_Method_forDownload - [The impact of heat stress and pesticide exposure on honeybee immune response](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-impact-of-heat-stress-and-pesticide-exposure-on-honeybee-immune-response/): OP-137_-_The_impact_of_heat_stress_and_pesticide_exposureDownload - [EurBeSt study on varroa resistance and relevant selection criteria in European honey bees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/eurbest-study-on-varroa-resistance-and-relevant-selection-criteria-in-european-honey-bees/): OP-136_-_EurBeSt_study_on_varroa_resistance_and_relevantDownload - [Viral Exchange Between Honeybees and Greater Wax Moths: Ecological Drivers and Pathogenic Implications of Bee Densovirus 9](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/viral-exchange-between-honeybees-and-greater-wax-moths-ecological-drivers-and-pathogenic-implications-of-bee-densovirus-9/): OP-135_-_Viral_Exchange_Between_Honeybees_and_Greater_WaxDownload - [The Foster AFB Method: rapid detection of clinical American Foulbrood through non-invasive hive sampling and DNA quantification via qPCR](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-foster-afb-method-rapid-detection-of-clinical-american-foulbrood-through-non-invasive-hive-sampling-and-dna-quantification-via-qpcr/): OP-134_-_The_Foster_AFB_MethodDownload - [Not a numbers game – small hive beetle infestations in honeybee host colonies](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/not-a-numbers-game-small-hive-beetle-infestations-in-honeybee-host-colonies/): OP-133_-_Not_a_numbers_game_small_hive_beetleDownload - [Chronic exposure unravels varying susceptibility across three eusocial bee species](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/chronic-exposure-unravels-varying-susceptibility-across-three-eusocial-bee-species/): OP-132_-_Chronic_exposure_unravels_varying_susceptibilityDownload - [Why are SDHI pesticides of concern to beekeepers and scientists?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/why-are-sdhi-pesticides-of-concern-to-beekeepers-and-scientists/): OP-131_-_Why_are_SDHI_pesticides_of_concern_to_beekeepersDownload - [Preliminary results on the control of Vespa velutina using Beauveria bassiana in apiary environments within the GO BIOVEST Project](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/preliminary-results-on-the-control-of-vespa-velutina-using-beauveria-bassiana-in-apiary-environments-within-the-go-biovest-project/): OP-130_-_Preliminary_results_on_the_control_of_VespaDownload - [Considering honey bee welfare to support sustainable beekeeping and honey bee protection](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/considering-honey-bee-welfare-to-support-sustainable-beekeeping-and-honey-bee-protection/): OP-129_-_Considering_honey_bee_welfare_to_supportDownload - [Rapid quantification and classification of Nosema spp. spores and M. mellificae cysts using automated microscopy and artificial intelligence](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/rapid-quantification-and-classification-of-nosema-spp-spores-and-m-mellificae-cysts-using-automated-microscopy-and-artificial-intelligence/): OP-128_-_Rapid_quantification_and_classification_of_NosemaDownload - [Chances and challenges in breeding for resistance to Varroa destructor – From basic principles to practical application](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/chances-and-challenges-in-breeding-for-resistance-to-varroa-destructor-from-basic-principles-to-practical-application/): OP-127_-_Chances_and_challenges_in_breeding_for_resistanceDownload - [Co-evolution of honey bees, varroa and beekeepers over 15 years in Hawaii](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/co-evolution-of-honey-bees-varroa-and-beekeepers-over-15-years-in-hawaii/): OP-126_-_Co_evolution_of_honey_bees_varroa_and_beekeepersDownload - [The persistence of acaricides resistance in Varroa destructor population in Canada](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-persistence-of-acaricides-resistance-in-varroa-destructor-population-in-canada/): OP-125_-_The_persistence_of_acaricides_resistance_in_VarroaDownload - [The European Union national reference laboratories are ready to diagnose diseases and protect beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-european-union-national-reference-laboratories-are-ready-to-diagnose-diseases-and-protect-beekeeping/): OP-124_-_The_European_Union_national_reference_laboratoriesDownload - [Sensitivity and Resistance to Amitraz and Amitraz-Based Products in Honey Bee Parasitic Mites](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/sensitivity-and-resistance-to-amitraz-and-amitraz-based-products-in-honey-bee-parasitic-mites/): OP-123_-_Sensitivity_and_Resistance_to_Amitraz_andDownload - [Chemical Innovations in Varroa destructor Mite Control](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/chemical-innovations-in-varroa-destructor-mite-control/): OP-122_-_Chemical_Innovations_in_Varroa_destructor_MiteDownload - [The effect of oxalic acid on honey bee (Apis mellifera) physiology](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-effect-of-oxalic-acid-on-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-physiology/): OP-120_-_The_effect_of_oxalic_acid_on_honey_bee_ApisDownload - [Effects of conventional and sustainable beekeeping on the pathogen load of honeybees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/effects-of-conventional-and-sustainable-beekeeping-on-the-pathogen-load-of-honeybees/): OP-119_-_Effects_of_conventional_and_sustainable_beekeepingDownload - [Comparison of student learning attitudes, knowledge, and outcomes towards honey bees in online or in-person instructional environments](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/comparison-of-student-learning-attitudes-knowledge-and-outcomes-towards-honey-bees-in-online-or-in-person-instructional-environments/): OP-118_-_Comparison_of_student_learning_attitudesDownload - [How science supports honey bees: Identification of research on best practices in beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/how-science-supports-honey-bees-identification-of-research-on-best-practices-in-beekeeping/): OP-116_-_How_science_supports_honey_beesDownload - [The impact of pollen diet and microbiome on honey bee health](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-impact-of-pollen-diet-and-microbiome-on-honey-bee-health/): OP-115_-_The_impact_of_pollen_diet_and_microbiome_on_honeyDownload - [Exploring the Physiological Mechanisms Underlying Sublethal Imidacloprid-Induced Early Foraging Behavior in Honey Bee Workers](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/exploring-the-physiological-mechanisms-underlying-sublethal-imidacloprid-induced-early-foraging-behavior-in-honey-bee-workers/): OP-114_-_Exploring_the_Physiological_Mechanisms_UnderlyingDownload - [Open source Varroa resistance through breeding selection](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/open-source-varroa-resistance-through-breeding-selection/): OP-112_-_Open_source_Varroa_resistance_through_breedingDownload - [The use of thymol as nano-emulsion in honey bee supplemental feed (Apis mellifera)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-use-of-thymol-as-nano-emulsion-in-honey-bee-supplemental-feed-apis-mellifera/): OP-111_-_The_use_of_thymol_as_nano_emulsion_in_honey_beeDownload - [Newly isolated bacteria increase the survival of honeybee larvae infected with Paenibacillus larvae](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/newly-isolated-bacteria-increase-the-survival-of-honeybee-larvae-infected-with-paenibacillus-larvae/): OP-110_-_Newly_isolated_bacteria_increase_the_survival_ofDownload - [Are PFAS yet another threat to bees?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/are-pfas-yet-another-threat-to-bees/): OP-109_-_Are_PFAS_yet_another_threat_to_beesDownload - [Enhanced immune response and antimicrobial activity in honey bees (Apis mellifera) following application of oxalic acid-glycerine strips](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/enhanced-immune-response-and-antimicrobial-activity-in-honey-bees-apis-mellifera-following-application-of-oxalic-acid-glycerine-strips/): OP-107_-_Enhanced_immune_response_and_antimicrobialDownload - [Long-term learning programs greatly improve queen production and quality](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/long-term-learning-programs-greatly-improve-queen-production-and-quality/): OP-106_-_Long_term_learning_programs_greatly_improve_queenDownload - [A rapid diagnosis of American and European foulbrood in one test kit](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/a-rapid-diagnosis-of-american-and-european-foulbrood-in-one-test-kit/): OP-105_-_A_rapid_diagnosis_of_American_and_EuropeanDownload - [A novel non-invasive method to characterize the gut microbiome and viral profile of honey bee queens](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/a-novel-non-invasive-method-to-characterize-the-gut-microbiome-and-viral-profile-of-honey-bee-queens/): OP-104_-_A_novel_non_invasive_method_to_characterize_theDownload - [Insights into the management of the Asian hornet in South-West Germany: nest occurrences and hurdles in control strategies](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/insights-into-the-management-of-the-asian-hornet-in-south-west-germany-nest-occurrences-and-hurdles-in-control-strategies/): OP-103_-_Insights_into_the_management_of_the_Asian_hornetDownload - [ImBieSax – implementation and testing of a veterinary specialist counselling on bee health for beekeepers in Saxony](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/imbiesax-implementation-and-testing-of-a-veterinary-specialist-counselling-on-bee-health-for-beekeepers-in-saxony/): OP-102_-_ImBieSax_implementation_and_testing_of_aDownload - [An in vitro investigation into the survival of Tropilaelaps mercedesae on a range of matrices](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/an-in-vitro-investigation-into-the-survival-of-tropilaelaps-mercedesae-on-a-range-of-matrices/): OP-101_-_An_in_vitro_investigation_into_the_survival_ofDownload - [Honey bee (Apis mellifera) hygienic behavior linked to innate defenses against an adult bee pathogen, Vairimorpha (Nosema) ceranae](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/honey-bee-apis-mellifera-hygienic-behavior-linked-to-innate-defenses-against-an-adult-bee-pathogen-vairimorpha-nosema-ceranae/): OP-100_-_Honey_bee_Apis_mellifera_hygienic_behaviorDownload - [Tracking the evolution of viral titers in colony sub-populations throughout the season and in response to varroa treatment strategies](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/tracking-the-evolution-of-viral-titers-in-colony-sub-populations-throughout-the-season-and-in-response-to-varroa-treatment-strategies/): OP-099_-_Tracking_the_evolution_of_viral_titers_in_colonyDownload - [Presence of pesticide residues in honey-bee-collected pollen in the context of Latvian landscapes](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/presence-of-pesticide-residues-in-honey-bee-collected-pollen-in-the-context-of-latvian-landscapes/): OP-098_-_Presence_of_pesticide_residues_inDownload - [Official Monitoring of American Foulbrood in Saxony 2019 - 2023](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/official-monitoring-of-american-foulbrood-in-saxony-2019-2023/): OP-097_-_Official_Monitoring_of_American_Foulbrood_inDownload - [Nosema (Vairimorpha) ceranae infection alters honey bee (Apis mellifera) queen behavior and reproductive capacity](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/nosema-vairimorpha-ceranae-infection-alters-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-queen-behavior-and-reproductive-capacity/): OP-096_-_Nosema_Vairimorpha_ceranae_infection_altersDownload - [Exploring RNA methylation as a promising biomarker for assessing risk of pesticide on honeybees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/exploring-rna-methylation-as-a-promising-biomarker-for-assessing-risk-of-pesticide-on-honeybees/): OP-095_-_Exploring_RNA_methylation_as_a_promising_biomarkerDownload - [Bee Aware Science: Ten Scientific Articles Highlights Every Month](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/bee-aware-science-ten-scientific-articles-highlights-every-month/): OP-094_-_Bee_Aware_Science_Ten_Scientific_ArticlesDownload - [Genetic variation of detoxification genes: from genes to proteins](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/genetic-variation-of-detoxification-genes-from-genes-to-proteins/): OP-093_-_Genetic_variation_of_detoxification_genesDownload - [The Synergy of Sustainable Selection: Interlacing Sustainable Management Practices, Epigenetics and Adaptive Bee Breeding for Changing Climes & Times](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-synergy-of-sustainable-selection-interlacing-sustainable-management-practices-epigenetics-and-adaptive-bee-breeding-for-changing-climes-times/): OP-092_-_The_Synergy_of_Sustainable_SelectionDownload - [Morphometric and genetic diversity of Philippine stingless bees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/morphometric-and-genetic-diversity-of-philippine-stingless-bees/): OP-091_-_Morphometric_and_genetic_diversity_of_PhilippineDownload - [Conservation status of the honey bee subspecies native to the Mediterranean islands](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/conservation-status-of-the-honey-bee-subspecies-native-to-the-mediterranean-islands/): OP-090_-_Conservation_status_of_the_honey_bee_subspeciesDownload - [Implementation of an extended SNP Panel for the genetic monitoring of honeybees and its application to A. mellifera mellifera and A. mellifera carnica samples across Europe](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/implementation-of-an-extended-snp-panel-for-the-genetic-monitoring-of-honeybees-and-its-application-to-a-mellifera-mellifera-and-a-mellifera-carnica-samples-across-europe/): OP-089_-_Implementation_of_an_extended_SNP_Panel_for_theDownload - [A dynamic picture of the diffusion of Apis mellifera mitochondrial DNA lineages in Italy over the last few decades utilizing honey as a source of honey bee population genetic information](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/a-dynamic-picture-of-the-diffusion-of-apis-mellifera-mitochondrial-dna-lineages-in-italy-over-the-last-few-decades-utilizing-honey-as-a-source-of-honey-bee-population-genetic-information/): OP-088_-_A_dynamic_picture_of_the_diffusion_of_ApisDownload - [Impact of viruses on recapping behaviour](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/impact-of-viruses-on-recapping-behaviour/): OP-087_-_Impact_of_viruses_on_recapping_behaviourDownload - [Integrated Breeding Strategy for Apis mellifera: Towards Sustainable Beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/integrated-breeding-strategy-for-apis-mellifera-towards-sustainable-beekeeping/): OP-086_-_Integrated_Breeding_Strategy_for_Apis_melliferaDownload - [Overwintering Strategies for Honey Bees in the Yukon Subarctic: A Data-Driven Analysis](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/overwintering-strategies-for-honey-bees-in-the-yukon-subarctic-a-data-driven-analysis/): OP-085_-_Overwintering_Strategies_for_Honey_Bees_in_theDownload - [Generating a comprehensive metagenome-assembled genome (MAG) catalogue of the honey bee gut](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/generating-a-comprehensive-metagenome-assembled-genome-mag-catalogue-of-the-honey-bee-gut/): OP-083_-_Generating_a_comprehensive_metagenome_assembledDownload - [Dietary omega-6:3 fatty acids ratio affects honey bee (Apis mellifera) spatial cognition: maze and landmark learning](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/dietary-omega-63-fatty-acids-ratio-affects-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-spatial-cognition-maze-and-landmark-learning/): OP-082_-_Dietary_omega_6_3_fatty_acids_ratio_affects_honeyDownload - [Status Report on BeeGuards Innovative Breeding Strategies](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/status-report-on-beeguards-innovative-breeding-strategies/): OP-081_-_Status_Report_on_BeeGuards_Innovative_BreedingDownload - [Giant Honeybees of Asia: Based on Morphological and Genetic Study](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/giant-honeybees-of-asia-based-on-morphological-and-genetic-study/): OP-080_-_Giant_Honeybees_of_AsiaDownload - [Alien species - European beekeeping under “siege”](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/alien-species-european-beekeeping-under-siege/): OP-079_-_Alien_species_European_beekeeping_under_siegeDownload - [Beelining in the bush: Wild honey bee nest natural history and turnover in South Africa](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/beelining-in-the-bush-wild-honey-bee-nest-natural-history-and-turnover-in-south-africa/): OP-078_-_Beelining_in_the_bushDownload - [An unparalleled survey of honey bee genetic diversity in Europe – insights from wing shape, nuclear whole genome, and mitochondrial DNA data](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/an-unparalleled-survey-of-honey-bee-genetic-diversity-in-europe-insights-from-wing-shape-nuclear-whole-genome-andmitochondrial-dna-data/): OP-077_-_An_unparalleled_survey_of_honey_bee_geneticDownload - [The memory of a wild honey bee and its strength today!](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-memory-of-a-wild-honey-bee-and-its-strength-today/): OP-076_-_The_memory_of_a_wild_honey_bee_and_its_strengthDownload - [Spatio-temporal population genetics of solitary bees to investigate the impact of Osmia spp. management](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/spatio-temporal-population-genetics-of-solitary-bees-to-investigate-the-impact-of-osmia-spp-management/): OP-074_-_Spatio_temporal_population_genetics_of_solitaryDownload - [Optimization of In-Vitro Rearing of Indo-Malaya Stingless Bee (Heterotrigona itama) Queen: A Strategy to Improve the Meliponiculture Management and Conservation of Insect Pollinator in Tropical Landscapes](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/optimization-of-in-vitro-rearing-of-indo-malaya-stingless-bee-heterotrigona-itama-queen-a-strategy-to-improve-the-meliponiculture-management-and-conservation-of-insect-pollinator-in-tropical-landsc/): OP-073_-_Optimization_of_In_Vitro_Rearing_of_Indo_MalayaDownload - [Dual effect of S-methyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide from rapeseed nectar on honey bee health](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/dual-effect-of-s-methyl-l-cysteine-sulfoxide-from-rapeseed-nectar-on-honey-bee-health/): OP-072_-_Dual_effect_of_S_methyl_L_cysteine_sulfoxide_fromDownload - [Vitellogenin as a Physiological Marker of Swarming in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/vitellogenin-as-a-physiological-marker-of-swarming-in-honey-bees-apis-mellifera/): OP-071_-_Vitellogenin_as_a_Physiological_Marker_of_SwarmingDownload - [Mitigating the deficiency of high-quality floral pollen through a new approach to honey bee rearing with artificial pollen diet containing animal protein](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/mitigating-the-deficiency-of-high-quality-floral-pollen-through-a-new-approach-to-honey-bee-rearing-with-artificial-pollen-diet-containing-animal-protein/): OP-070_-_Mitigating_the_deficiency_of_high_quality_floralDownload - [Microbial Community Profiling of Tetragonula biroi (Friese) Hives: Insights from Pollen-Microbiome Interactions](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/microbial-community-profiling-of-tetragonula-biroi-friese-hives-insights-from-pollen-microbiome-interactions/): OP-069_-_Microbial_Community_Profiling_of_Tetragonula_biroiDownload - [Hybridization of honey bees in southwestern Asia](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/hybridization-of-honey-bees-in-southwestern-asia/): OP-068_-_Hybridization_of_honey_bees_in_southwestern_AsiaDownload - [From genomes to holobionts: can the reanalysis of large-scale bee sequencing projects open new perspectives?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/from-genomes-to-holobionts-can-the-reanalysis-of-large-scale-bee-sequencing-projects-open-new-perspectives/): OP-067_-_From_genomes_to_holobiontsDownload - [Distribution and conservation status of Apis mellifera populations in Italy](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/distribution-and-conservation-status-of-apis-mellifera-populations-in-italy/): OP-066_-_Distribution_and_conservation_status_of_ApisDownload - [Influence of different diets on the growth and development of Eastern honey bee Apis cerana](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/influence-of-different-diets-on-the-growth-and-development-of-eastern-honey-bee-apis-cerana/): OP-065_-_Influence_of_different_diets_on_the_growth_andDownload - [Exploring the genetic landscape of honeybees in Ivory Coast](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/exploring-the-genetic-landscape-of-honeybees-in-ivory-coast/): OP-064_-_Exploring_the_genetic_landscape_of_honeybees_inDownload - [The Development of Brain Structure in Worker Honey Bees: A Micro-CT Study of Neuropil Volume Dynamics](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-development-of-brain-structure-in-worker-honey-bees-a-micro-ct-study-of-neuropil-volume-dynamics/): OP-063_-_The_Development_of_Brain_Structure_in_Worker_HoneyDownload - [Mitochondrial DNA Variability in the Honey bee Apis mellifera L., Implications for Conservation](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/mitochondrial-dna-variability-in-the-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-l-implications-for-conservation/): OP-061_-_Mitochondrial_DNA_Variability_in_the_Honey_beeDownload - [Embryogenesis of haploid honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) takes longer than diploid worker](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/embryogenesis-of-haploid-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-l-takes-longer-than-diploid-worker/): OP-060_-_Embryogenesis_of_haploid_honey_bee_Apis_melliferaDownload - [Honeybee blood under the microscope: Characterizing hemocytes through surface protein profiling](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/honeybee-blood-under-the-microscope-characterizing-hemocytes-through-surface-protein-profiling/): OP-059_-_Honeybee_blood_under_the_microscopeDownload - [Genomic Analysis of Wild Bee Populations in Scandinavia Informs Biodiversity Conservation](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/genomic-analysis-of-wild-bee-populations-in-scandinavia-informs-biodiversity-conservation/): OP-058_-_Genomic_Analysis_of_Wild_Bee_Populations_inDownload - [Free-B: Studying free-living honey bee colonies to safeguard diversity, ensure resilience, and promote transformative change in beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/free-b-studying-free-living-honey-bee-colonies-to-safeguard-diversity-ensure-resilience-and-promote-transformativechange-in-beekeeping/): OP-057_-_Free_B_Studying_free_living_honey_bee_colonies_toDownload - [Variations in amino acid and lipid profiles of honey bee hemolymph and gut microbiome composition in response to different dietary protein sources](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/variations-in-amino-acid-and-lipid-profiles-of-honey-bee-hemolymph-and-gut-microbiome-composition-in-response-to-different-dietary-protein-sources/): OP-056_-_Variations_in_amino_acid_and_lipid_profiles_ofDownload - [Honey bee selection for sustainable and high-quality royal jelly production](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/honey-bee-selection-for-sustainable-and-high-quality-royal-jelly-production/): OP-055_-_Honey_bee_selection_for_sustainable_andDownload - [Genetic diversity and population structure of Apis cerana complementary sex determiner (csd) genes in China](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/genetic-diversity-and-population-structure-of-apis-cerana-complementary-sex-determiner-csd-genes-in-china/): OP-054_-_Genetic_diversity_and_population_structure_of_ApisDownload - [Relative effects of the queen and brood on honey bee worker ovary suppression](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/relative-effects-of-the-queen-and-brood-on-honey-bee-worker-ovary-suppression/): OP-053_-_Relative_effects_of_the_queen_and_brood_on_honeyDownload - [The young and stressed making bad decisions: Effects of Vairimorpha ceranae on worker honey bee (Apis mellifera) foraging behaviours](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-young-and-stressed-making-bad-decisions-effects-of-vairimorpha-ceranae-on-worker-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-foraging-behaviours/): OP-052_-_The_young_and_stressed_making_bad_decisionsDownload - [Enhancing Stingless Beekeeping in Thailand: Genetic Diversity, Artificial Queen Rearing, and Honey Processing](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/enhancing-stingless-beekeeping-in-thailand-genetic-diversity-artificial-queen-rearing-and-honey-processing/): OP-051_-_Enhancing_Stingless_Beekeeping_in_ThailandDownload - [Effects of various fall feeding sugar sources on survival, health, and performance of honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera L.)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/effects-of-various-fall-feeding-sugar-sources-on-survival-health-and-performance-of-honey-bee-colonies-apis-mellifera-l/): OP-050_-_Effects_of_various_fall_feeding_sugar_sources_onDownload - [Effect of vitamin A and nutraceuticals on learning, memory retention, and foraging behavior of honey bees (Apis mellifera)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/effect-of-vitamin-a-and-nutraceuticals-on-learning-memory-retention-and-foraging-behavior-of-honey-bees-apis-mellifera/): OP-049_-_Effect_of_vitamin_A_and_nutraceuticals_onDownload - [ame-miR-5119-Eth axis modulates larval-pupal transition of western honeybee worker](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/ame-mir-5119-eth-axis-modulates-larval-pupal-transition-of-western-honeybee-worker/): OP-046_-_ame_miR_5119_Eth_axis_modulates_larval_pupalDownload - [Functional Food Mixture Containing Green Propolis EPP-AF® Extract and Turmeric in Hemodialysis Patients: Preliminary Evidence of Uremic Toxin Modulation and Antioxidant Response](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/functional-food-mixture-containing-green-propolis-epp-af-extract-and-turmeric-in-hemodialysis-patients-preliminary-evidence-of-uremic-toxin-modulation-and-antioxidant-response/): OP-045_-_Functional_Food_Mixture_Containing_Green_PropolisDownload - [Comparison of Honey’s Botanical and Geographical Origin Determination Using Melissopalynology and DNA Analysis Methods](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/comparison-of-honeys-botanical-and-geographical-origin-determination-using-melissopalynology-and-dna-analysis-methods/): OP-043_-_Comparison_of_Honeys_Botanical_and_GeographicalDownload - [Anatolian Propolis as a Natural Remedy for Allergic Rhinitis: A Combined Turkish and European Study](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/anatolian-propolis-as-a-natural-remedy-for-allergic-rhinitis-a-combined-turkish-and-european-study/): OP-041_-_Anatolian_Propolis_as_a_Natural_Remedy_forDownload - [Review of therapeutic outcomes in the practice of Integrative Veterinary Medicine. Traditional Chinese Medicine and Apitherapy integrated into patient care: comparative protocols; analysis of simple data and relevant clinical cases](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/review-of-therapeutic-outcomes-in-the-practice-of-integrative-veterinary-medicine-traditional-chinese-medicine-and-apitherapy-integrated-into-patient-care-comparative-protocols-analysis-of-simple-d/): OP-040_-_Review_of_therapeutic_outcomes_in_the_practice_ofDownload - [Optimizing Bioactivity and Safety: Synergistic Effects of Green and Red Propolis Extracts for Enhanced Therapeutic Potential](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/optimizing-bioactivity-and-safety-synergistic-effects-of-green-and-red-propolis-extracts-for-enhanced-therapeutic-potential/): OP-039_-_Optimizing_Bioactivity_and_SafetyDownload - [Work Application of Propolis Ethanol Extract and Ointment for a Leg with Gangrene – 5 other case reports](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/work-application-of-propolis-ethanol-extract-and-ointment-for-a-leg-with-gangrene-5-other-case-reports/): OP-038_-_Work_application_of_propolis_ethanol_extract_andDownload - [Eurasian propolis and Brazilian green propolis compared: evaluation of chemical composition and comparison of cytokine release by PBMCs](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/eurasian-propolis-and-brazilian-green-propolis-compared-evaluation-of-chemical-composition-and-comparison-of-cytokine-release-by-pbmcs/): OP-037_-_Eurasian_propolis_and_Brazilian_green_propolisDownload - [Antibacterial efficacy of Apis honey collected from different Apiaries and its effect on Sprague Dawley rats](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/antibacterial-efficacy-of-apis-honey-collected-from-different-apiaries-and-its-effect-on-sprague-dawley-rats/): OP-036_-_Antibacterial_efficacy_of_Apis_honey_collectedDownload - [Therapeutic Effects of Bee Venom on Hyperglycemia and Kidney Dysfunction in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rabbits](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/therapeutic-effects-of-bee-venom-on-hyperglycemia-and-kidney-dysfunction-in-alloxan-induced-diabetic-rabbits/): OP-035_-_Therapeutic_Effects_of_Bee_Venom_on_HyperglycemiaDownload - [Antibacterial Properties of Pentacyclic Triterpenes from Melipona beecheii Propolis](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/antibacterial-properties-of-pentacyclic-triterpenes-from-melipona-beecheii-propolis/): OP-033_-_Antibacterial_Properties_of_PentacyclicDownload - [The Effect Of Royal Jelly On Female Reproductive Health In Rats](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-effect-of-royal-jelly-on-female-reproductive-health-in-rats/): OP-032_-_The_Effect_Of_Royal_Jelly_On_Female_ReproductiveDownload - [Development of Nanoemulsion-Based Water-Soluble Propolis (N-WEEP) Technology for Oral Anti-Inflammation and Gum Health](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/development-of-nanoemulsion-based-water-soluble-propolis-n-weep-technology-for-oral-anti-inflammation-and-gum-health/): OP-031_-_Development_of_Nanoemulsion_Based_Water_SolubleDownload - [Anti-inflammatory activity of polyphenol-rich compounds from poplar-type propolis using an optimized extraction method](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/anti-inflammatory-activity-of-polyphenol-rich-compounds-from-poplar-type-propolis-using-an-optimized-extraction-method/): OP-027_-_Anti_inflammatory_activity_of_polyphenol_richDownload - [Exploring the Skin Rejuvenating Properties of Royal Jelly through Stem Cell Activation](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/exploring-the-skin-rejuvenating-properties-of-royal-jelly-through-stem-cell-activation/): OP-026_-_Exploring_the_Skin_Rejuvenating_Properties_ofDownload - [Propolis as an apitherapeutic agent for use in the oral cavity](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/propolis-as-an-apitherapeutic-agent-for-use-in-the-oral-cavity/): OP-024_-_Propolis_as_an_apitherapeutic_agent_for_use_in_theDownload - [Bee products for fertility and perimenopausal women. Case studies](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/bee-products-for-fertility-and-perimenopausal-women-case-studies/): OP-023_-_Bee_products_for_fertility_and_perimenopausalDownload - [Pine Honey As A Promising Apitherapy Product; Description Of The Linkage Between The Potential Health Benefits And Its Forefront Bioactive Substances](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/pine-honey-as-a-promising-apitherapy-product-description-of-the-linkage-between-the-potential-health-benefits-and-its-forefront-bioactive-substances/): OP-022_-_Pine_Honey_As_A_Promising_Apitherapy_ProductDownload - [Diversity and Therapeutic Potential of Endogenous Peptides in Wasp Venoms](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/diversity-and-therapeutic-potential-of-endogenous-peptides-in-wasp-venoms/): OP-021_-_Diversity_and_Therapeutic_Potential_of_EndogenousDownload - [Use of bee products in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis: results of a clinical study](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/use-of-bee-products-in-the-treatment-of-chronic-bacterial-prostatitis-results-of-a-clinical-study/): OP-020_-_Use_of_bee_products_in_the_treatment_of_chronicDownload - [Nutritional Potential of Indian Bee Pollen: A Sustainable Solution for Childhood Dietary Gaps](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/nutritional-potential-of-indian-bee-pollen-a-sustainable-solution-for-childhood-dietary-gaps/): OP-019_-_Nutritional_Potential_of_Indian_Bee_PollenDownload - [Inhibitory activities of Chinese propolis on alpha-glucosidase and ended glycosylation products](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/inhibitory-activities-of-chinese-propolis-on-alpha-glucosidase-and-ended-glycosylation-products/): OP-018_-_Inhibitory_activities_of_Chinese_propolis_onDownload - [Antibacterial activity of honey in wound and oral environments: the latest in vitro findings](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/antibacterial-activity-of-honey-in-wound-and-oral-environments-the-latest-in-vitro-findings/): OP-017_-_Antibacterial_activity_of_honey_in_wound_and_oralDownload - [Proteomic Analysis of Bee Venoms From Different Honeybee Species and Their Apitherapeutic Effect on Various Cancer Cells](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/proteomic-analysis-of-bee-venoms-from-different-honeybee-species-and-their-apitherapeutic-effect-on-various-cancer-cells/): OP-016_-_Proteomic_Analysis_of_Bee_Venoms_From_DifferentDownload - [Honey dressing on pilonidal sinus wound healing](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/honey-dressing-on-pilonidal-sinus-wound-healing/): OP-014_-_Honey_dressing_on_pilonidal_sinus_wound_healingDownload - [Influence of storage conditions and preparation methods on changes in ascorbic acid, phenolic compound content, and antioxidant activity of bee pollen](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/influence-of-storage-conditions-and-preparation-methods-on-changes-in-ascorbic-acid-phenolic-compound-content-and-antioxidant-activity-of-bee-pollen/): OP-013_-_Influence_of_storage_conditions_and_preparationDownload - [Assessment In-vivo effect of the binary mixture of Moroccan propolis and Olea europaea leaf extracts on type 2 diabetes induced by fructose and streptozotocin in rats: formulation by design of experiments (DOE)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/assessment-in-vivo-effect-of-the-binary-mixture-of-moroccan-propolis-and-olea-europaea-leaf-extracts-on-type-2-diabetes-induced-by-fructose-and-streptozotocin-in-rats-formulation-by-design-of-experim/): OP-012_-_Assessment_In_vivo_effect_of_the_binary_mixture_ofDownload - [Results of topical application of Romanian royal jelly and bee venom combined with Api-nutrition in chronic severe skin conditions](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/results-of-topical-application-of-romanian-royal-jelly-and-bee-venom-combined-with-api-nutrition-in-chronic-severe-skin-conditions/): OP-011_-_Results_of_topical_application_of_Romanian_royalDownload - [Phenolic Compounds in Propolis Collected from an African and an Asian Region and Their Impact on Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/phenolic-compounds-in-propolis-collected-from-an-african-and-an-asian-region-and-their-impact-on-antioxidant-and-antibacterial-activities/): OP-010_-_Phenolic_Compounds_in_Propolis_Collected_from_anDownload - [High concentrations of Spermidine in Drone Milk (Apilarnil)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/high-concentrations-of-spermidine-in-drone-milk-apilarnil/): OP-009_-_High_concentrations_of_Spermidine_in_Drone_MilkDownload - [The Role Of Apitherapy And Ayurvedic Integrative Approaches In The Impact Of Functional Bee Products On Chronic Health Conditions: Case Studies And Real-World Evidence](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-role-of-apitherapy-and-ayurvedic-integrative-approaches-in-the-impact-of-functional-bee-products-on-chronic-health-conditions-case-studies-and-real-world-evidence/): PP-699_-_The_Role_Of_Apitherapy_And_Ayurvedic_IntegrativeDownload - [Chemical and Biological Approaches Against Varroa destructor in Algeria: Effectiveness and Colony Impact (SafeAgroBee PRIMA)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/chemical-and-biological-approaches-against-varroa-destructor-in-algeria-effectiveness-and-colony-impact-safeagrobee-prima/): PP-607_-_Chemical_and_Biological_Approaches_Against_VarroaDownload - [Interspecific transmission of bee pathogens in wild pollinators in National Parks](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/interspecific-transmission-of-bee-pathogens-in-wild-pollinators-in-national-parks/): PP-606_-_Interspecific_transmission_of_bee_pathogens_inDownload - [Monitoring the honey bee pathogens in the agricultural environment: Results from the BeeNet project](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/monitoring-the-honey-bee-pathogens-in-the-agricultural-environment-results-from-the-beenet-project/): PP-605_-_Monitoring_the_honey_bee_pathogens_in_theDownload - [Pollinator Protection Education for Farmers and Pesticide Applicators](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/pollinator-protection-education-for-farmers-and-pesticide-applicators/): PP-604_-_Pollinator_Protection_Education_for_Farmers_andDownload - [Educational program for introducing middle and high school students to fundamental principles of honey beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/educational-program-for-introducing-middle-and-high-school-students-to-fundamental-principles-of-honey-beekeeping/): PP-603_-_Educational_program_for_introducing_middle_andDownload - [A Perspective on the Status and Future of Technology and Knowledge Transfer Programs in Apiculture: The Case of Canadian Beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/a-perspective-on-the-status-and-future-of-technology-and-knowledge-transfer-programs-in-apiculture-the-case-of-canadian-beekeeping/): PP-602_-_A_Perspective_on_the_Status_and_Future_ofDownload - [Bringing your beekeeping invention to market](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/bringing-your-beekeeping-invention-to-market/): PP-601_-_Bringing_your_beekeeping_invention_to_marketDownload - [Strengthening beekeeping through B-THENET qualification and certification of advisors in beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/strengthening-beekeeping-through-b-thenet-qualification-and-certification-of-advisors-in-beekeeping/): PP-600_-_Strengthening_beekeeping_through_B_THENETDownload - [Analysis of the Number of Scientific Publications on the Oriental Wasp (Vespa orientalis) in Southern Spain](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/analysis-of-the-number-of-scientific-publications-on-the-oriental-wasp-vespa-orientalis-in-southern-spain/): PP-599_-_Analysis_of_the_Number_of_Scientific_PublicationsDownload - [On-line tool for beekeepers: how to find the most appropriate Varroa treatment](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/on-line-tool-for-beekeepers-how-to-find-the-most-appropriate-varroa-treatment/): PP-598_-_On_line_tool_for_beekeepersDownload - [Healthy Bees - a serious game for improved honey bee health](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/healthy-bees-a-serious-game-for-improved-honey-bee-health/): PP-597_-_Healthy_Bees_a_serious_game_for_improved_honeyDownload - [International Bee Research Association (IBRA) - Contributing to bee research and beekeeping by publishing books and journals since 1949](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/international-bee-research-association-ibra-contributing-to-bee-research-and-beekeeping-by-publishing-books-and-journals-since-1949/): PP-596_-_International_Bee_Research_Association_IBRADownload - 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[Pollinator Diversity and Forage Resources in Agroecosystems: Implications for Sustainable Beekeeping in the Philippines](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/pollinator-diversity-and-forage-resources-in-agroecosystems-implications-for-sustainable-beekeeping-in-the-philippines/): PP-592_-_Pollinator_Diversity_and_Forage_Resources_inDownload - [PMS: The data standard of the pollinator community](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/pms-the-data-standard-of-the-pollinator-community/): PP-591_-_PMS_The_data_standard_of_the_pollinator_communityDownload - [Leveraging Beekeeper Data for Biodiversity Monitoring, Reporting, and Validation (MRV)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/leveraging-beekeeper-data-for-biodiversity-monitoring-reporting-and-validation-mrv/): PP-590_-_Leveraging_Beekeeper_Data_for_BiodiversityDownload - [Historical Agro-economic Analysis of the Relationship Between Commercial Pollinator Use and Lowbush Blueberry Yield in Québec Canada (2015-2021)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/historical-agro-economic-analysis-of-the-relationship-between-commercial-pollinator-use-and-lowbush-blueberry-yield-in-quebec-canada-2015-2021/): PP-589_-_Historical_Agro_economic_Analysis_of_theDownload - [Is pollen from wind-pollinated species an overlooked gem? 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[In vitro evaluation of melliferous plant seed germination under field conditions with and without fire exposure – apreliminary study](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/in-vitro-evaluation-of-melliferous-plant-seed-germination-under-field-conditions-with-and-without-fire-exposure-apreliminary-study/): PP-583_-_In_vitro_evaluation_of_melliferous_plant_seedDownload - [Evaluation of the antioxidant and antibacterial potential of phenolic compounds extracted from Melipona beecheii honey against Salmonella enterica Typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/evaluation-of-the-antioxidant-and-antibacterial-potential-of-phenolic-compounds-extracted-from-melipona-beecheii-honey-against-salmonella-enterica-typhimurium-and-listeria-monocytogenes/): PP-582_-_Evaluation_of_the_antioxidant_and_antibacterialDownload - [Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of ethanolic pot-pollen extracts of Melipona beecheii and determination of maincomponents](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/antioxidant-and-antibacterial-properties-of-ethanolic-pot-pollen-extracts-of-melipona-beecheii-and-determination-of-maincomponents/): PP-581_-_Antioxidant_and_antibacterial_properties_ofDownload - [Assessing pollinator food resources – a step-by-step guide using experimental and/or literature data](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/assessing-pollinator-food-resources-a-step-by-step-guide-using-experimental-and-or-literature-data/): PP-580_-_Assessing_pollinator_food_resources_aDownload - [Impact of climate change on honey bee food resources: a study at the European scale](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/impact-of-climate-change-on-honey-bee-food-resources-a-study-at-the-european-scale/): PP-579_-_Impact_of_climate_change_on_honey_bee_foodDownload - [Pollinating bees of cultivated Myrtaceae](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/pollinating-bees-of-cultivated-myrtaceae/): PP-578_-_Pollinating_bees_of_cultivated_MyrtaceaeDownload - [There is a bee in my coffee!](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/there-is-a-bee-in-my-coffee/): PP-577_-_There_is_a_bee_in_my_coffeeDownload - [DNA in honey describes the changes in flower visits and microbe encounters of honey bees over decades](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/dna-in-honey-describes-the-changes-in-flower-visits-and-microbe-encounters-of-honey-bees-over-decades/): PP-576_-_DNA_in_honey_describes_the_changes_in_flowerDownload - 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[Physiological stress and reproductive success of buff-tailed bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) in agricultural landscapes](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/physiological-stress-and-reproductive-success-of-buff-tailed-bumblebees-bombus-terrestris-in-agricultural-landscapes/): PP-561_-_Physiological_stress_and_reproductive_success_ofDownload - [Precision pollination: the use of artificial intelligence for optimizing applied pollination in coffee crops](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/precision-pollination-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-for-optimizing-applied-pollination-in-coffee-crops/): PP-560_-_Precision_pollinationDownload - [Use of Jataí Bee Colonies (“Tetragonisca angustula”) for Commercial Pollination of Strawberries (“Fragaria x ananassa”) in Protected Cultivation](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/use-of-jatai-bee-colonies-tetragonisca-angustula-for-commercial-pollination-of-strawberries-fragaria-x-ananassa-in-protected-cultivation/): PP-559_-_Use_of_Jatai_Bee_Colonies_TetragoniscaDownload - [Effects on the Quality of Africanized Honeybee (“Apis mellifera”) Colonies from Agricultural Pollination Services](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/effects-on-the-quality-of-africanized-honeybee-apis-mellifera-colonies-from-agricultural-pollination-services/): PP-558_-_Effects_on_the_Quality_of_Africanized_HoneybeeDownload - [Raising Public Awareness on Pollinator Welfare – Polish Case](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/raising-public-awareness-on-pollinator-welfare-polish-case/): PP-557_-_Raising_Public_Awareness_on_Pollinator_WelfareDownload - [Assessing the impact of beekeeping on wild pollinators within the BeeGuards project](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/assessing-the-impact-of-beekeeping-on-wild-pollinators-within-the-beeguards-project/): PP-556_-_Assessing_the_impact_of_beekeeping_on_wildDownload - [Managed and wild bees: enemies or allies?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/managed-and-wild-bees-enemies-or-allies/): PP-555_-_Managed_and_wild_beesDownload - 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[Prediction of the Flowering of Chilean Native Species and Honey Yield Using Machine Learning – An Approach to Climate Change Adaptation](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/prediction-of-the-flowering-of-chilean-native-species-and-honey-yield-using-machine-learning-an-approach-to-climate-change-adaptation/): PP-550_-_Prediction_of_the_Flowering_of_Chilean_NativeDownload - [The Role of Invasive Plant Species – Benefits and Risks for Beekeeping and Biodiversity](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-role-of-invasive-plant-species-benefits-and-risks-for-beekeeping-and-biodiversity/): PP-548_-_Nectar_resources_in_Japan_Enhancing_honeybeeDownload - [Nectar resources in Japan Enhancing honeybee visitation](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/nectar-resources-in-japan-enhancing-honeybee-visitation/): PP-548_-_Nectar_resources_in_Japan_Enhancing_honeybeeDownload - [Floral visitors of endemic Centaurea lycaonica (Asteraceae) from Turkiye](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/floral-visitors-of-endemic-centaurea-lycaonica-asteraceae-from-turkiye/): PP-547_-_Floral_visitors_of_endemic_Centaurea_lycaonicaDownload - 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[Pollination in a changing climate: Effects of heat and water stresses on three canola varieties](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/pollination-in-a-changing-climate-effects-of-heat-and-water-stresses-on-three-canola-varieties/): PP-543_-_Pollination_in_a_changing_climateDownload - [Identification of native bees through buzz recognition: An App for blueberry pollination in Chile](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/identification-of-native-bees-through-buzz-recognition-an-app-for-blueberry-pollination-in-chile/): PP-542_-_Identification_of_native_bees_through_buzzDownload - [Floral authentication of Cypriot honey based on volatile composition](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/floral-authentication-of-cypriot-honey-based-on-volatile-composition/): PP-541_-_Floral_authentication_of_Cypriot_honey_based_onDownload - [Main Pollen Structures Associated with the Botanical Origin of Honey from Huila, Colombia](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/main-pollen-structures-associated-with-the-botanical-origin-of-honey-from-huila-colombia/): PP-540_-_Main_Pollen_Structures_Associated_with_theDownload - 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[The conservation of the European dark honey bee, Apis mellifera mellifera](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-conservation-of-the-european-dark-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-mellifera/): PP-439_-_The_conservation_of_the_European_dark_honey_beeDownload - [The use of season specific assessment of mite population growth and SMR level in selection programs for Varroa resistant honeybees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-use-of-season-specific-assessment-of-mite-population-growth-and-smr-level-in-selection-programs-for-varroa-resistant-honeybees/): PP-438_-_The_use_of_season_specific_assessment_of_miteDownload - [Modeling the influence of environmental features on wild honey bee colony density in South Africa](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/modeling-the-influence-of-environmental-features-on-wild-honey-bee-colony-density-in-south-africa/): PP-437_-_Modeling_the_influence_of_environmental_featuresDownload - [Where do honeybee queens mate? 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gross dissection, histology and microCT](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/comparison-of-the-structure-of-the-convoluted-aorta-in-the-worker-queen-and-drone-of-apis-mellifera-gross-dissection-histology-and-microct/): PP-426_-_Comparison_of_the_structure_of_the_convolutedDownload - [Assessing Hybridisation in Apis mellifera ruttneri: Morphometric Insights from Gozo and Malta](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/assessing-hybridisation-in-apis-mellifera-ruttneri-morphometric-insights-from-gozo-and-malta/): PP-425_-_Assessing_Hybridisation_in_Apis_mellifera_ruttneriDownload - [Food storage behaviour in stingless bee Melipona quadrifasciata](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/food-storage-behaviour-in-stingless-bee-melipona-quadrifasciata/): PP-424_-_Food_storage_behaviour_in_stingless_bee_MeliponaDownload - [Impact of Cocaine on Biogenic Amine Profiles in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera): Insights into Neurotransmitter Dynamics](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/impact-of-cocaine-on-biogenic-amine-profiles-in-honey-bees-apis-mellifera-insights-into-neurotransmitter-dynamics/): PP-423_-_Impact_of_Cocaine_on_Biogenic_Amine_Profiles_inDownload - [Project MoBeeFo: Monitoring of honey Bee immunomodulation and resilience to stress factors by Fiber Optic technology](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/project-mobeefo-monitoring-of-honey-bee-immunomodulation-and-resilience-to-stress-factors-by-fiber-optic-technology/): PP-422_-_Project_MoBeeFo_Monitoring_of_honey_BeeDownload - [Characterization of the intestinal proteome of Apis mellifera: protein extraction and mass spectrometric analysis](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/characterization-of-the-intestinal-proteome-of-apis-mellifera-protein-extraction-and-mass-spectrometric-analysis/): PP-421_-_Characterization_of_the_intestinal_proteome_ofDownload - [Hypopharingeal glands’ morphology, morphometry and vitellogenin transcription level in honey bee few with enriched diet](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/hypopharingeal-glands-morphology-morphometry-and-vitellogenin-transcription-level-in-honey-bee-few-with-enriched-diet/): PP-420_-_Hypopharingeal_glands_morphology_morphometry_andDownload - [Nutritional landscape as a driver for honey bee immunity](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/nutritional-landscape-as-a-driver-for-honey-bee-immunity/): PP-419_-_Nutritional_landscape_as_a_driver_for_honey_beeDownload - [Honey bee haemocyte cell culture as a tool for innate immune response in honey bee](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/honey-bee-haemocyte-cell-culture-as-a-tool-for-innate-immune-response-in-honey-bee/): PP-418_-_Honey_bee_haemocyte_cell_culture_as_a_tool_forDownload - [Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Apis cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from Two Geographical Regions: Insights into Structure and Genetic Differentiation](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/complete-mitochondrial-genome-of-apis-cerana-hymenoptera-apidae-from-two-geographical-regions-insights-into-structure-and-genetic-differentiation/): PP-417_-_Complete_Mitochondrial_Genome_of_Apis_ceranaDownload - [Testing the quality of carbohydrate patties during honeybee colonies wintering period by total substitution of natural food reserves](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/testing-the-quality-of-carbohydrate-patties-during-honeybee-colonies-wintering-period-by-total-substitution-of-natural-food-reserves/): PP-416_-_Testing_the_quality_of_carbohydrate_patties_duringDownload - [Testing the effectiveness of a nutritional supplement based on carbohydrate-protein substitutes during the replacementperiod of wintering honeybees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/testing-the-effectiveness-of-a-nutritional-supplement-based-on-carbohydrate-protein-substitutes-during-the-replacementperiod-of-wintering-honeybees/): PP-415_-_Testing_the_effectiveness_of_a_nutritionalDownload - [Testing the palatability of some protein supplements administered in honeybee supplementary feeding late in winter](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/testing-the-palatability-of-some-protein-supplements-administered-in-honeybee-supplementary-feeding-late-in-winter/): PP-414_-_Testing_the_palatability_of_some_proteinDownload - [Development of a carbohydrate feeding product for honey bees (Apis mellifera) with beneficial effects on their lifespan](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/development-of-a-carbohydrate-feeding-product-for-honey-bees-apis-mellifera-with-beneficial-effects-on-their-lifespan/): PP-413_-_Development_of_a_carbohydrate_feeding_product_forDownload - [Knocking on a honeybee hive: quantitative analysis of a colony’s reaction to an artificial vibrational knock](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/knocking-on-a-honeybee-hive-quantitative-analysis-of-a-colonys-reaction-to-an-artificial-vibrational-knock/): PP-412_-_Knocking_on_a_honeybee_hiveDownload - [The Palmer Method For Mass Production Of Apis Mellifera L. 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Case studies](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/bee-products-as-nutrition-and-natural-therapy-case-studies/): PP-364_-_Bee_products_as_nutrition_and_natural_therapyDownload - [“In vitro” investigation on anti influenza A H1N1 and SARS-CoV-2 var. delta of a chemically characterized poplar-type propolis](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/in-vitro-investigation-on-anti-influenza-a-h1n1-and-sars-cov-2-var-delta-of-a-chemically-characterized-poplar-type-propolis/): PP-362_-_In_vitro_investigation_on_anti_influenza_A_H1N1Download - [Proteomic study of the Bioactive molecules of bee venom of Apis cerana and Apis mellifera and its health implications](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/proteomic-study-of-the-bioactive-molecules-of-bee-venom-of-apis-cerana-and-apis-mellifera-and-its-health-implications/): PP-361_-_Proteomic_study_of_the_Bioactive_molecules_of_beeDownload - [Heavy metals in honey and pollen collected in different ecological areas](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/heavy-metals-in-honey-and-pollen-collected-in-different-ecological-areas/): PP-360_-_Heavy_metals_in_honey_and_pollen_collected_inDownload - [Inhibitory effect of Melipona beecheii honey on morphological transition of Candida albicans](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/inhibitory-effect-of-melipona-beecheii-honey-on-morphological-transition-of-candida-albicans/): PP-359_-_Inhibitory_effect_of_Melipona_beecheii_honey_onDownload - [Transcriptomic analysis of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm exposed to ConA-unbound protein fraction of Melipona beecheii honey](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/transcriptomic-analysis-of-the-pseudomonas-aeruginosa-biofilm-exposed-to-cona-unbound-protein-fraction-of-melipona-beecheii-honey/): PP-358_-_Transcriptomic_analysis_of_the_PseudomonasDownload - [Stability and permeability studies on canine skin of two liquid formulations based on apitoxin](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/stability-and-permeability-studies-on-canine-skin-of-two-liquid-formulations-based-on-apitoxin/): PP-357_-_Stability_and_permeability_studies_on_canine_skinDownload - [Antiviral Effects of Chestnut Honey Against Influenza A Virus Through Innate Immune Modulation](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/antiviral-effects-of-chestnut-honey-against-influenza-a-virus-through-innate-immune-modulation/): PP-356_-_Antiviral_Effects_of_Chestnut_Honey_AgainstDownload - [Anticancer potential of bee venom for head and neck squamous cell cancers – the preliminary results](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/anticancer-potential-of-bee-venom-for-head-and-neck-squamous-cell-cancers-the-preliminary-results/): PP-355_-_Anticancer_potential_of_bee_venom_for_head_andDownload - [Antimicrobial Potential of Stingless Bee Honey: Physicochemical Characterization and Activity Against Pathogenic Bacteria](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/antimicrobial-potential-of-stingless-bee-honey-physicochemical-characterization-and-activity-against-pathogenic-bacteria/): PP-352_-_Antimicrobial_Potential_of_Stingless_Bee_HoneyDownload - [Discovery of Novel Anti-Inflammatory Compounds in Propolis](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/discovery-of-novel-anti-inflammatory-compounds-in-propolis/): PP-351_-_Discovery_of_Novel_Anti_Inflammatory_Compounds_inDownload - [Comparing Propolis from Different Bee Species and Regions Using ¹H NMR Spectroscopy](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/comparing-propolis-from-different-bee-species-and-regions-using-¹h-nmr-spectroscopy/): PP-350_-_Comparing_Propolis_from_Different_Bee_Species_andDownload - [Spectroscopy can predict the antioxidative properties of propolis](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/spectroscopy-can-predict-the-antioxidative-properties-of-propolis/): PP-349_-_Spectroscopy_can_predict_the_antioxidativeDownload - [Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content in pollen loads and bee bread collected from an ecological apiary](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/antioxidant-activity-and-total-phenolic-content-in-pollen-loads-and-bee-bread-collected-from-an-ecological-apiary/): PP-348_-_Antioxidant_activity_and_total_phenolic_content_inDownload - [Propolis: Ecological Medicine](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/propolis-ecological-medicine/): PP-347_-_Propolis_Ecological_Medicine_James_FearnleyDownload - [Evaluation of therapeutic properties of Apis florea honey against Helicobacter pylori](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/evaluation-of-therapeutic-properties-of-apis-florea-honey-against-helicobacter-pylori/): PP-345_-_Evaluation_of_therapeutic_properties_of_ApisDownload - [Effects of different multifloral pollen extracts on the vital parameters of human epithelial cell lines](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/effects-of-different-multifloral-pollen-extracts-on-the-vital-parameters-of-human-epithelial-cell-lines/): PP-344_-_Effects_of_different_multifloral_pollen_extractsDownload - [Identification of Cough Suppressant Components in Honey: Flazin and a New Compound, Melpyrrole](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/identification-of-cough-suppressant-components-in-honey-flazin-and-a-new-compound-melpyrrole/): PP-343_-_Identification_of_Cough_Suppressant_Components_inDownload - [Exploring the nutritional value of fresh bee pollen from different Belgian areas](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/exploring-the-nutritional-value-of-fresh-bee-pollen-from-different-belgian-areas/): PP-342_-_Exploring_the_nutritional_value_of_fresh_beeDownload - [From rapeseed to honeydew: comparative analysis of antimicrobial, antioxidant, and bioactive properties of different honey types](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/from-rapeseed-to-honeydew-comparative-analysis-of-antimicrobial-antioxidant-and-bioactive-properties-of-different-honey-types/): PP-341_-_From_rapeseed_to_honeydewDownload - [Physico-Chemical and Antibacterial Properties of Herbal-Infused Honey](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/physico-chemical-and-antibacterial-properties-of-herbal-infused-honey/): PP-340_-_Physico_Chemical_and_Antibacterial_Properties_ofDownload - [The Role of Apitherapy in Integrative Medicine: A Comprehensive Approach to Healing with the Hive](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-role-of-apitherapy-in-integrative-medicine-a-comprehensive-approach-to-healing-with-the-hive/): PP-339_-_The_Role_of_Apitherapy_in_Integrative_MedicineDownload - [Does Apis Totale Have A Protective Effect On The Harms Of Radiation In Rats?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/does-apis-totale-have-a-protective-effect-on-the-harms-of-radiation-in-rats/): PP-338_-_Does_Apis_Totale_Have_A_Protective_Effect_On_TheDownload - [Comparative Study Of Wound Healing Properties Of Apis Totale In Rats](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/comparative-study-of-wound-healing-properties-of-apis-totale-in-rats/): PP-337_-_Comparative_Study_Of_Wound_Healing_Properties_OfDownload - [Effects of royal jelly and its extracts on endometrial receptivity and MCF-7 cell growth in rats with thin endometrium](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/effects-of-royal-jelly-and-its-extracts-on-endometrial-receptivity-and-mcf-7-cell-growth-in-rats-with-thin-endometrium/): PP-336_-_Effects_of_royal_jelly_and_its_extracts_onDownload - [Use of bee royal jelly in the therapy of gynecological pathologies: results of a clinical study](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/use-of-bee-royal-jelly-in-the-therapy-of-gynecological-pathologies-results-of-a-clinical-study/): PP-335_-_Use_of_bee_royal_jelly_in_the_therapy_ofDownload - [Propolins content in the different parts of Macaranga tanarius trees - a source plant of the Pacific type propolis](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/propolins-content-in-the-different-parts-of-macaranga-tanarius-trees-a-source-plant-of-the-pacific-type-propolis/): PP-334_-_Propolins_content_in_the_different_parts_ofDownload - [The Effect of Bee-Propolis in Gingivitis & Plaque Control](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-effect-of-bee-propolis-in-gingivitis-plaque-control/): PP-333_-_The_Effect_of_Bee_Propolis_in_Gingivitis_PlaqueDownload - [Treatment with bee air](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/treatment-with-bee-air/): PP-332_-_Treatment_with_bee_airDownload - [Royal jelly as a natural supplement for improving semen quality and blood parameters in breeding dogs](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/royal-jelly-as-a-natural-supplement-for-improving-semen-quality-and-blood-parameters-in-breeding-dogs/): PP-331_-_Royal_jelly_as_a_natural_supplement_for_improvingDownload - [Protective Effect of jujube Honey Against Ovalbumin-Induced Asthma in Albino Wistar Rats](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/protective-effect-of-jujube-honey-against-ovalbumin-induced-asthma-in-albino-wistar-rats/): PP-330_-_Protective_Effect_of_jujube_Honey_AgainstDownload - [Analysis of bee propolis as a hypoglycemic agent and diabetes control](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/analysis-of-bee-propolis-as-a-hypoglycemic-agent-and-diabetes-control/): PP-328_-_Analysis_of_bee_propolis_as_a_hypoglycemic_agentDownload - [Impact of bee products in managing pathologies](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/impact-of-bee-products-in-managing-pathologies/): PP-327_-_Impact_of_bee_products_in_managing_pathologiesDownload - [Identification of 2,4-Di-tert-Butylphenol as an Antimicrobial Agent Against Cutibacterium acnes Bacteria from Rwandan Propolis](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/identification-of-24-di-tert-butylphenol-as-an-antimicrobial-agent-against-cutibacterium-acnes-bacteria-from-rwandan-propolis/): PP-326_-_Identification_of_2_4_Di_tert_Butylphenol_as_anDownload - [The effect of dehydrated honey as an energy source on boar sperm quality parameters](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-effect-of-dehydrated-honey-as-an-energy-source-on-boar-sperm-quality-parameters/): PP-324_-_The_effect_of_dehydrated_honey_as_an_energy_sourceDownload - [Moroccan Propolis’ potential as a multitarget therapeutic product: from experimentation to clinical perspectives](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/moroccan-propolis-potential-as-a-multitarget-therapeutic-product-from-experimentation-to-clinical-perspectives/): PP-323_-_Moroccan_Propolis_potential_as_a_multitargetDownload - [Improving the nutritional and functional profile of coconut bee pollen through supercritical fluid extraction-based cell wall disruption](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/improving-the-nutritional-and-functional-profile-of-coconut-bee-pollen-through-supercritical-fluid-extraction-based-cell-wall-disruption/): PP-320_-_Improving_the_nutritional_and_functional_profileDownload - [A comparative study of bee pollen, Aloe vera and commercially available ointment on the treatment of freckles](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/a-comparative-study-of-bee-pollen-aloe-vera-and-commercially-available-ointment-on-the-treatment-of-freckles/): PP-319_-_A_comparative_study_of_bee_pollen_Aloe_vera_andDownload - [Enzymatic hydrolysis of bee pollen cell wall and extraction of protein isolates to enhance the structural, functional, and nutritional profile](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/enzymatic-hydrolysis-of-bee-pollen-cell-wall-and-extraction-of-protein-isolates-to-enhance-the-structural-functional-and-nutritional-profile/): PP-318_-_Enzymatic_hydrolysis_of_bee_pollen_cell_wall_andDownload - [Glyposate in honey: determination of contaminating vectors](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/glyposate-in-honey-determination-of-contaminating-vectors/): PP-317_-_Glyposate_in_honey_determination_of_contaminatingDownload - [Nuclear Physics and Beekeeping: Innovations Transforming Rational Beekeeping Management](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/nuclear-physics-and-beekeeping-innovations-transforming-rational-beekeeping-management/): PP-316_-_Nuclear_Physics_and_BeekeepingDownload - [Microbiological quality of honey bee in Panama](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/microbiological-quality-of-honey-bee-in-panama/): PP-315_-_Microbiological_quality_of_honey_bee_in_PanamaDownload - [Hive Optimization: Using Designed Frames to Maximize Population and Production](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/hive-optimization-using-designed-frames-to-maximize-population-and-production/): PP-314_-_Hive_Optimization_Using_Designed_Frames_toDownload - [Beekeeping Flora in the “Bee Garden” Melliferous Flora Garden, Yunquera, (Málaga, Spain), in the Sierra de las Nieves National Park](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/beekeeping-flora-in-the-bee-garden-melliferous-flora-garden-yunquera-malaga-spain-in-the-sierra-de-las-nieves-national-park/): PP-313_-_Beekeeping_Flora_in_the_Bee_Garden_MelliferousDownload - [Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Smarter Beekeeping: Innovations in HiveTracks](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/harnessing-artificial-intelligence-for-smarter-beekeeping-innovations-in-hivetracks/): PP-312_-_Harnessing_Artificial_Intelligence_for_SmarterDownload - [Honey Story: A Data-Driven and Blockchain-Backed Approach to Honey Authentication](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/honey-story-a-data-driven-and-blockchain-backed-approach-to-honey-authentication/): PP-311_-_Honey_Story_A_Data_Driven_and_Blockchain_BackedDownload - [Developing a simple fire-resistant brood and super beehive for fire prone areas using used oil drum and ceramic cloth/fiber glass mat](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/developing-a-simple-fire-resistant-brood-and-super-beehive-for-fire-prone-areas-using-used-oil-drum-and-ceramic-cloth-fiber-glass-mat/): PP-310_-_Developing_a_simple_fire_resistant_brood_andDownload - [Preliminary results of the VASBEEP Project: Insights into Spanish Honey Production](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/preliminary-results-of-the-vasbeep-project-insights-into-spanish-honey-production/): PP-309_-_Preliminary_results_of_the_VASBEEP_ProjectDownload - [Development and performance evaluation of a ceiling trap for harvesting apitoxin](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/development-and-performance-evaluation-of-a-ceiling-trap-for-harvesting-apitoxin/): PP-308_-_Development_and_performance_evaluation_of_aDownload - [Is it advisable to protect glass with latex when harvesting bee venom?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/is-it-advisable-to-protect-glass-with-latex-when-harvesting-bee-venom/): PP-307_-_Is_it_advisable_to_protect_glass_with_latex_whenDownload - [Allergenic Evaluation of Bee Pollen and Its Derived Sporopollen in Microcapsules for Food and Biomedical Applications](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/allergenic-evaluation-of-bee-pollen-and-its-derived-sporopollen-in-microcapsules-for-food-and-biomedical-applications/): PP-306_-_Allergenic_Evaluation_of_Bee_Pollen_and_ItsDownload - [Honeybees, edge computing & AI, the connected hive journey continues beyond beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/honeybees-edge-computing-ai-the-connected-hive-journey-continues-beyond-beekeeping/): PP-305_-_Honeybees_edge_computing_AI_the_connected_hiveDownload - [More than doubling the honeybee pollination capability using an innovative hive design: experiment on the field and results](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/more-than-doubling-the-honeybee-pollination-capability-using-an-innovative-hive-design-experiment-on-the-field-and-results/): PP-304_-_More_than_doubling_the_honeybee_pollinationDownload - [Honey Quality from the Caatinga of Pernambuco: Physicochemical Analysis and the Importance of Good Beekeeping Practices](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/honey-quality-from-the-caatinga-of-pernambuco-physicochemical-analysis-and-the-importance-of-good-beekeeping-practices/): PP-303_-_Honey_Quality_from_the_Caatinga_of_PernambucoDownload - [PoMS: The data standard of the pollinator community](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/poms-the-data-standard-of-the-pollinator-community/): PP-302_-_PoMS_The_data_standard_of_the_pollinatorDownload - [Machine learning-based bioacoustic detection of robber bees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/machine-learning-based-bioacoustic-detection-of-robber-bees/): PP-301_-_Machine_learning_based_bioacoustic_detection_ofDownload - [Evaluation of the antibacterial properties and polyphenol content of commercial propolis available in Polish dietary supplements](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/evaluation-of-the-antibacterial-properties-and-polyphenol-content-of-commercial-propolis-available-in-polish-dietary-supplements/): PP-300_-_Evaluation_of_the_antibacterial_properties_andDownload - [VARROMETER - Interactive Decision Support Tool for the Implementation of IPM for Varroa Control](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/varrometer-interactive-decision-support-tool-for-the-implementation-of-ipm-for-varroa-control/): PP-299_-_VARROMETER_Interactive_Decision_Support_Tool_forDownload - [Protecting Honey Quality and Bee Health with Rapid Glyphosate Detection](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/protecting-honey-quality-and-bee-health-with-rapid-glyphosate-detection/): PP-298_-_Protecting_Honey_Quality_and_Bee_Health_with_RapidDownload - [Exploring bee products on the preservation of artisanal cheeses: the perspective of BEE4CHEESE project](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/exploring-bee-products-on-the-preservation-of-artisanal-cheeses-the-perspective-of-bee4cheese-project/): PP-297_-_Exploring_bee_products_on_the_preservation_ofDownload - [A fire resistant and Honey Badger(HB)-controlled beehive for fire prone and honey badger prevalent areas](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/a-fire-resistant-and-honey-badgerhb-controlled-beehive-for-fire-prone-and-honey-badger-prevalent-areas/): PP-296_-_A_fire_resistant_and_Honey_Badger_HB_controlledDownload - [Capturing the larvae of the Small Hive Beetle (SHB) using a modified beehive stand as a tool for apiary bee pests management - The case of adopting an innovative multi-functional beehive stand](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/capturing-the-larvae-of-the-small-hive-beetle-shb-using-a-modified-beehive-stand-as-a-tool-for-apiary-bee-pests-management-the-case-of-adopting-an-innovative-multi-functional-beehive-stand/): PP-295_-_Capturing_the_larvae_of_the_Small_Hive_BeetleDownload - [Multiple-metabarcoding assays provides botanical and entomological DNA fingerprints that can reveal the geographic origin of Turkish honey](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/multiple-metabarcoding-assays-provides-botanical-and-entomological-dna-fingerprints-that-can-reveal-the-geographic-origin-of-turkish-honey/): PP-294_-_Multiple_metabarcoding_assays_provides_botanicalDownload - [Hobbyist Beekeepers’ Challenges In The United States](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/hobbyist-beekeepers-challenges-in-the-united-states/): PP-293_-_Hobbyist_Beekeepers_Challenges_In_The_UnitedDownload - [Differential melittin concentrations in apitoxin harvested from young versus mature honeybees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/differential-melittin-concentrations-in-apitoxin-harvested-from-young-versus-mature-honeybees/): PP-292_-_Differential_melittin_concentrations_in_apitoxinDownload - [Analysis of Apitoxin Yield and Melittin Percentage According to the Use of Three Types of Traps](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/analysis-of-apitoxin-yield-and-melittin-percentage-according-to-the-use-of-three-types-of-traps/): PP-291_-_Analysis_of_Apitoxin_Yield_and_Melittin_PercentageDownload - [B-THENET Thematic Network: Updates on the European Collection and Prioritisation of Best Beekeeping Practices](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/b-thenet-thematic-network-updates-on-the-european-collection-and-prioritisation-of-best-beekeeping-practices/): PP-290_-_B_THENET_Thematic_NetworkDownload - [Innovative 4-in-1 Rapid Test for Screening Residues of Nitrofurans (AOZ, AMOZ, AHD, SEM) in Honey](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/innovative-4-in-1-rapid-test-for-screening-residues-of-nitrofurans-aoz-amoz-ahd-sem-in-honey/): PP-289_-_Innovative_4_in_1_Rapid_Test_for_ScreeningDownload - [Navigating the beekeeping information environment: Facebook information cannot be a universal solution to beekeepers’problems](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/navigating-the-beekeeping-information-environment-facebook-information-cannot-be-a-universal-solution-to-beekeepersproblems/): PP-288_-_Navigating_the_beekeeping_information_environmentDownload - [Unifloral or multifloral? 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[Physicochemical characterization and determination of the biological activity of monofloral encenillo honey from the high Andean zone of Colombia](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/physicochemical-characterization-and-determination-of-the-biological-activity-of-monofloral-encenillo-honey-from-the-high-andean-zone-of-colombia/): PP-198_-_Physicochemical_characterization_and_determinationDownload - [A new tipe of cells built by bees. 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Investigating the pollen composition and commercial label of Greater Cape Floristic Region honey](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/is-what-you-see-what-you-get-investigating-the-pollen-composition-and-commercial-label-of-greater-cape-floristic-region-honey/): PP-196_-_Is_what_you_see_what_you_getDownload - [Chemometric analysis in classification of Colombian honeys according to phenolic, reductive capacity and antiradical potential](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/chemometric-analysis-in-classification-of-colombian-honeys-according-to-phenolic-reductive-capacity-and-antiradical-potential/): PP-195_-_Chemometric_analysis_in_classification_ofDownload - [Development of a Geographic Identity for Mieles Ecuador: Creation of Designation of Origin and Protection](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/development-of-a-geographic-identity-for-mieles-ecuador-creation-of-designation-of-origin-and-protection/): PP-194_-_Development_of_a_Geographic_Identity_for_MielesDownload - [Refractive, Codounis, Kirkwood and Tabouret Indices in the Evaluation of Selected Colombian Honeys](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/refractive-codounis-kirkwood-and-tabouret-indices-in-the-evaluation-of-selected-colombian-honeys/): PP-193_-_Refractive_Codounis_Kirkwood_and_TabouretDownload - [Multivariate techniques and factorial multiple models in classification of honeys from states of Lara and Yaracuy (Venezuela)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/multivariate-techniques-and-factorial-multiple-models-in-classification-of-honeys-from-states-of-lara-and-yaracuy-venezuela/): PP-192_-_Multivariate_techniques_and_factorial_multipleDownload - [Chemometric Classification of Peruvian Honeys from Bajo Mayo, San Martín, Peru: Multivariate and Factorial Modeling Approaches](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/chemometric-classification-of-peruvian-honeys-from-bajo-mayo-san-martin-peru-multivariate-and-factorial-modeling-approaches/): PP-191_-_Chemometric_Classification_of_Peruvian_Honeys_fromDownload - [Automated entrance monitoring to investigate honey bee foraging trips using an open-source wireless platform and fiducial tags](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/automated-entrance-monitoring-to-investigate-honey-bee-foraging-trips-using-an-open-source-wireless-platform-and-fiducial-tags/): PP-190_-_Automated_entrance_monitoring_to_investigate_honeyDownload - [Heather honey proteins](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/heather-honey-proteins/): PP-189_-_Heather_honey_proteinsDownload - [Mercury Contamination in Honey from Different Bee Species in Ecuador: Health Risks and Environmental Quality](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/mercury-contamination-in-honey-from-different-bee-species-in-ecuador-health-risks-and-environmental-quality/): PP-188_-_Mercury_Contamination_in_Honey_from_Different_BeeDownload - [Appalachian Multi-purpose Apiary Informatics System (AppMAIS)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/appalachian-multi-purpose-apiary-informatics-system-appmais/): PP-187_-_Appalachian_Multi_purpose_Apiary_InformaticsDownload - [Climate Hive “BEELIVE” – Reducing Humidity in the Beehive](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/climate-hive-beelive-reducing-humidity-in-the-beehive/): PP-186_-_Climate_Hive_BEELIVE_Reducing_Humidity_in_theDownload - [Finding DCAs with mechanical drones and data collection of DCA locations](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/finding-dcas-with-mechanical-drones-and-data-collection-of-dca-locations/): PP-185_-_Finding_DCAs_with_mechanical_drones_and_dataDownload - [Three digital beekeeping tools in Taiwan: Varroa mite monitoring system, nectar source geographic information system and apicultural traceability system](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/three-digital-beekeeping-tools-in-taiwan-varroa-mite-monitoring-system-nectar-source-geographic-information-system-and-apicultural-traceability-system/): PP-184_-_Three_digital_beekeeping_tools_in_TaiwanDownload - [Production, Processing and Quality of Indian Honey from Apis Dorsata](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/production-processing-and-quality-of-indian-honey-from-apis-dorsata/): PP-183_-_Production_Processing_and_Quality_of_Indian_HoneyDownload - [Characterizing Honey-Fruit Combined Fillings for Bakery Products: A Comparative Study against Commercial Products](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/characterizing-honey-fruit-combined-fillings-for-bakery-products-a-comparative-study-against-commercial-products/): PP-182_-_Characterizing_Honey_Fruit_Combined_Fillings_forDownload - [Use of Alternative Protein Sources in the Nutrition of Honey Bees Under Commercial Colony Management Conditions in New Zealand](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/use-of-alternative-protein-sources-in-the-nutrition-of-honey-bees-under-commercial-colony-management-conditions-in-new-zealand/): PP-181_-_Use_of_Alternative_Protein_Sources_in_theDownload - [The levels of pesticide persistence in commercially available beeswax from different countries](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-levels-of-pesticide-persistence-in-commercially-available-beeswax-from-different-countries/): PP-180_-_The_levels_of_pesticide_persistence_inDownload - [Accessing the safety and quality of Thai stingless bee honey produced in different regions](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/accessing-the-safety-and-quality-of-thai-stingless-bee-honey-produced-in-different-regions/): PP-179_-_Accessing_the_safety_and_quality_of_Thai_stinglessDownload - [Exposome Analysis of Honeybees Using Passive Sampling followed by HRMS](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/exposome-analysis-of-honeybees-using-passive-sampling-followed-by-hrms/): PP-178_-_Exposome_Analysis_of_Honeybees_Using_PassiveDownload - [The importance of gut flora in the overwintering process for Swedish honey bees (Apis mellifera) – effects on bee health?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-importance-of-gut-flora-in-the-overwintering-process-for-swedish-honey-bees-apis-mellifera-effects-on-bee-health/): PP-177_-_The_importance_of_gut_flora_in_the_overwinteringDownload - [Assessing the Impact of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in Water on Honey Bee Health in Northeast Louisiana, USA](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/assessing-the-impact-of-total-dissolved-solids-tds-in-water-on-honey-bee-health-in-northeast-louisiana-usa/): PP-176_-_Assessing_the_Impact_of_Total_Dissolved_SolidsDownload - [Effects of Crossbreeding on Grooming Behavior in Iranian Honey Bees (Apis mellifera meda)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/effects-of-crossbreeding-on-grooming-behavior-in-iranian-honey-bees-apis-mellifera-meda/): PP-175_-_Effects_of_Crossbreeding_on_Grooming_Behavior_inDownload - [Applied mycology in beekeeping, impact of fall Ganoderma lucidum supplementation on winter survival](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/applied-mycology-in-beekeeping-impact-of-fall-ganoderma-lucidum-supplementation-on-winter-survival/): PP-174_-_Applied_mycology_in_beekeeping_impact_of_fallDownload - [Comparative study between different methods of varroa control: brood interruption and long-term application of oxalic acid](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/comparative-study-between-different-methods-of-varroa-control-brood-interruption-and-long-term-application-of-oxalic-acid/): PP-173_-_Comparative_study_between_different_methods_ofDownload - [APISANA - “Assessing Environmental Chemical Stressors in Honeybee Colonies: A Comprehensive Analysis of Beehive Matrices and Forage Plants”](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/apisana-assessing-environmental-chemical-stressors-in-honeybee-colonies-a-comprehensive-analysis-of-beehive-matrices-and-forage-plants/): PP-172_-_APISANA_Assessing_Environmental_ChemicalDownload - [A highly sensitive multiplex qPCR-assay for discrimination of Nosema ssp in honeybees reveals that Nosema is no predisposing factor for the prevalence of ABPV, CBPV, SBV and DWV in Vienna, Austria](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/a-highly-sensitive-multiplex-qpcr-assay-for-discrimination-of-nosema-ssp-in-honeybees-reveals-that-nosema-is-no-predisposing-factor-for-the-prevalence-of-abpv-cbpv-sbv-and-dwv-in-vienna-austria/): PP-171_-_A_highly_sensitive_multiplex_qPCR_assay_forDownload - [Workshop on Europe’s vulnerability and preparedness for new invasive species: integrating science and practice to combat threats](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/workshop-on-europes-vulnerability-and-preparedness-for-new-invasive-species-integrating-science-and-practice-to-combat-threats/): PP-170_-_Workshop_on_Europes_vulnerability_andDownload - [Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) on honey bees and other pollinators](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/effects-of-radiofrequency-electromagnetic-fields-rf-emf-on-honey-bees-and-other-pollinators/): PP-169_-_Effects_of_radiofrequency_electromagnetic_fieldsDownload - [Breeding mite and disease resistant honey bees in the US](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/breeding-mite-and-disease-resistant-honey-bees-in-the-us/): PP-168_-_Breeding_mite_and_disease_resistant_honey_bees_inDownload - [Evaluating pesticide efficacy for the control of Vespa velutina nigrithorax: one more step to protect the bees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/evaluating-pesticide-efficacy-for-the-control-of-vespa-velutina-nigrithorax-one-more-step-to-protect-the-bees/): PP-167_-_Evaluating_pesticide_efficacy_for_the_control_ofDownload - [Impact of blueberry environment on bee bread, larvae and foraging bees: An untargeted metabolomic profiling approach](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/impact-of-blueberry-environment-on-bee-bread-larvae-and-foraging-bees-an-untargeted-metabolomic-profiling-approach/): PP-166_-_Impact_of_blueberry_environment_on_bee_breadDownload - [Distribution of pyrethroid and amitraz resistance in Varroa destructor mites from honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in Portugal](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/distribution-of-pyrethroid-and-amitraz-resistance-in-varroa-destructor-mites-from-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-colonies-in-portugal/): PP-165_-_Distribution_of_pyrethroid_and_amitraz_resistanceDownload - [Plega hagenella (Neuroptera), efficient parasitoid of stingless bees (Meliponini) colonies: biology, infestation and controlin stingless bees breeding sites](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/plega-hagenella-neuroptera-efficient-parasitoid-of-stingless-bees-meliponini-colonies-biology-infestation-and-controlin-stingless-bees-breeding-sites/): PP-164_-_Plega_hagenella_Neuroptera_efficient_parasitoidDownload - [Profiling the Bee Gut Microbiome for Diagnosing Stressor Exposure: The Neonicotinoid Insecticides Example](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/profiling-the-bee-gut-microbiome-for-diagnosing-stressor-exposure-the-neonicotinoid-insecticides-example/): PP-163_-_Profiling_the_Bee_Gut_Microbiome_for_DiagnosingDownload - [Detection of miticide resistance in Varroa destructor mite population in Canadian apiaries](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/detection-of-miticide-resistance-in-varroa-destructor-mite-population-in-canadian-apiaries/): PP-162_-_Detection_of_miticide_resistance_in_VarroaDownload - [Chemo-whispering: A possible adaptive trait of honey bees to reduce varroa mite reproduction](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/chemo-whispering-a-possible-adaptive-trait-of-honey-bees-to-reduce-varroa-mite-reproduction/): PP-161_-_Chemo_whispering_A_possible_adaptive_trait_ofDownload - [Diversity and distribution of honey bee viruses in the Netherlands](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/diversity-and-distribution-of-honey-bee-viruses-in-the-netherlands/): PP-160_-_Diversity_and_distribution_of_honey_bee_viruses_inDownload - [How does combined exposure to pesticides and Nosema ceranae affect bee health?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/how-does-combined-exposure-to-pesticides-and-nosema-ceranae-affect-bee-health/): PP-159_-_How_does_combined_exposure_to_pesticides_andDownload - [Management of pests and predators of Honeybee: Control strategies for improved bee keeping in India](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/management-of-pests-and-predators-of-honeybee-control-strategies-for-improved-bee-keeping-in-india/): PP-158_-_Management_of_pests_and_predators_of_HoneybeeDownload - [Low Varroa destructor infestation and the potential of organic beekeping in Pernambuco Brazil](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/low-varroa-destructor-infestation-and-the-potential-of-organic-beekeping-in-pernambuco-brazil/): PP-157_-_Low_Varroa_destructor_infestation_and_theDownload - [The expanding threat of Vespa orientalis: insights from Malta on microbiota, pathogens, and beekeeper perceptions](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-expanding-threat-of-vespa-orientalis-insights-from-malta-on-microbiota-pathogens-and-beekeeper-perceptions/): PP-156_-_The_expanding_threat_of_Vespa_orientalisDownload - [Optimisation of Varroa destructor control strategies in Ukrainian apiaries](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/optimisation-of-varroa-destructor-control-strategies-in-ukrainian-apiaries/): PP-155_-_Optimisation_of_Varroa_destructor_controlDownload - [Apiguard® and Oxalic Acid three-year monitoring trial 2021 – 2023 – Nord East Italy](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/apiguard-and-oxalic-acid-three-year-monitoring-trial-2021-2023-nord-east-italy/): PP-154_-_Apiguard_and_Oxalic_Acid_three_year_monitoringDownload - [Investigating Pesticide Toxicity in Apis cerana for Better Pollinator Health Management](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/investigating-pesticide-toxicity-in-apis-cerana-for-better-pollinator-health-management/): PP-153_-_Investigating_Pesticide_Toxicity_in_Apis_ceranaDownload - [Toxicity of active substances used in agriculture towards bees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/toxicity-of-active-substances-used-in-agriculture-towards-bees/): PP-152_-_Toxicity_of_active_substances_used_in_agricultureDownload - [Studying dehydration as an adaptive trait in honey bees: differences among nine Apis mellifera subspecies living in Mediterranean basin](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/studying-dehydration-as-an-adaptive-trait-in-honey-bees-differences-among-nine-apis-mellifera-subspecies-living-in-mediterranean-basin/): PP-151_-_Studying_dehydration_as_an_adaptive_trait_in_honeyDownload - [How safe is swarm trapping in areas with a high density of bee colonies and a history of American foulbrood outbreaks: an example of swarm surveillance in the city of Ljubljana](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/how-safe-is-swarm-trapping-in-areas-with-a-high-density-of-bee-colonies-and-a-history-of-american-foulbrood-outbreaks-an-example-of-swarm-surveillance-in-the-city-of-ljubljana/): PP-150_-_How_safe_is_swarm_trapping_in_areas_with_a_highDownload - [Thermotolerance of the honey bee: differences between three subspecies of Apis mellifera living in Mediterranean basin](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/thermotolerance-of-the-honey-bee-differences-between-three-subspecies-of-apis-mellifera-living-in-mediterranean-basin/): PP-149_-_Thermotolerance_of_the_honey_beeDownload - [Laboratory and field tests to assess the efficacy of B403 against wax moth (Galleria mellonella) and safety on honeybees (Apis mellifera)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/laboratory-and-field-tests-to-assess-the-efficacy-of-b403-against-wax-moth-galleria-mellonella-and-safety-on-honeybees-apis-mellifera/): PP-148_-_Laboratory_and_field_tests_to_assess_the_efficacyDownload - [Effects of the fungicide tebuconazole and the insecticides cypermethrin and methyl chlorpyrifos on Apis mellifera carnica (Pollmann, 1879)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/effects-of-the-fungicide-tebuconazole-and-the-insecticides-cypermethrin-and-methyl-chlorpyrifos-on-apis-mellifera-carnica-pollmann-1879/): PP-146_-_Effects_of_the_fungicide_tebuconazole_and_theDownload - [French beekeepers against neonicotinoids: a 30-year struggle](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/french-beekeepers-against-neonicotinoids-a-30-year-struggle/): PP-145_-_French_beekeepers_against_neonicotinoidsDownload - [Flawed generalizations: sex- and species-specific susceptibility to pesticide exposure in bees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/flawed-generalizations-sex-and-species-specific-susceptibility-to-pesticide-exposure-in-bees/): PP-144_-_Flawed_generalizationsDownload - [Varroa Surviving Bees in Argentina (ASVA): A national project](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/varroa-surviving-bees-in-argentina-asva-a-national-project/): PP-143_-_Varroa_Surviving_Bees_in_Argentina_ASVADownload - [Simultaneously applying Darwinian selection for honey bee survival in 8 European countries](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/simultaneously-applying-darwinian-selection-for-honey-bee-survival-in-8-european-countries/): PP-142_-_Simultaneously_applying_Darwinian_selection_forDownload - [Optimized nutrition for managed bees: a scalable solution to pesticide exposure](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/optimized-nutrition-for-managed-bees-a-scalable-solution-to-pesticide-exposure/): PP-141_-_Optimized_nutrition_for_managed_beesDownload - [Parasites and Pathogens Affecting Honey Bees in the United Arab Emirates](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/parasites-and-pathogens-affecting-honey-bees-in-the-united-arab-emirates/): PP-140_-_Parasites_and_Pathogens_Affecting_Honey_Bees_inDownload - 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[Evaluation of efficacy of lactic acid bacteria from Honeybee for American foulbrood and Nosemosis](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/evaluation-of-efficacy-of-lactic-acid-bacteria-from-honeybee-for-american-foulbrood-and-nosemosis/): PP-131_-_Evaluation_of_efficacy_of_lactic_acid_bacteriaDownload - [Living with the small hive beetle: what we have learned after 15 years of continuous pest pressure in Hawaii](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/living-with-the-small-hive-beetle-what-we-have-learned-after-15-years-of-continuous-pest-pressure-in-hawaii/): PP-130_-_Living_with_the_small_hive_beetleDownload - [Hygroregulation in honeybees: strategies for survival in the Arizona desert](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/hygroregulation-in-honeybees-strategies-for-survival-in-the-arizona-desert/): PP-129_-_Hygroregulation_in_honeybeesDownload - [Evaluation of screen and sticky bottom boards for the control of Varroa destructor in Africanized and European honeybees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/evaluation-of-screen-and-sticky-bottom-boards-for-the-control-of-varroa-destructor-in-africanized-and-european-honeybees/): PP-128_-_Evaluation_of_screen_and_sticky_bottom_boards_forDownload - 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[Hive type and genetics for improved varroa survival and resistance](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/hive-type-and-genetics-for-improved-varroa-survival-and-resistance/): PP-124_-_Hive_type_and_genetics_for_improved_varroaDownload - [Postbiotics in beekeeping: benefits in the strength of the beehives and direct effect against Varroa destructor](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/postbiotics-in-beekeeping-benefits-in-the-strength-of-the-beehives-and-direct-effect-against-varroa-destructor/): PP-123_-_Postbiotics_in_beekeepingDownload - [Economic injury levels of Varroa destructor and pathogens associated with honey bee (Apis mellifera) colony losses in Western Canada](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/economic-injury-levels-of-varroa-destructor-and-pathogens-associated-with-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-colony-losses-in-western-canada/): PP-122_-_Economic_injury_levels_of_Varroa_destructor_andDownload - [Incidence of Vairimorphosis (nosemosis) across continental Croatia over two consecutive years](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/incidence-of-vairimorphosis-nosemosis-across-continental-croatia-over-two-consecutive-years/): PP-121_-_Incidence_of_Vairimorphosis_nosemosis_acrossDownload - [Understanding the molecular machinery in agrochemical detoxification](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/understanding-the-molecular-machinery-in-agrochemical-detoxification/): PP-120_-_Understanding_the_molecular_machinery_inDownload - [In-person workshops increase the likelihood of beekeepers adopting best management practices that are supported by science](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/in-person-workshops-increase-the-likelihood-of-beekeepers-adopting-best-management-practices-that-are-supported-by-science/): PP-119_-_In_person_workshops_increase_the_likelihood_ofDownload - [Development of a starch-vaseline formulation for controlled release of thymol as acaricide in beehives](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/development-of-a-starch-vaseline-formulation-for-controlled-release-of-thymol-as-acaricide-in-beehives/): PP-118_-_Development_of_a_starch_vaseline_formulation_forDownload - [Environmental (eDNA) detection tools for monitoring Vespa velutina](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/environmental-edna-detection-tools-for-monitoring-vespa-velutina/): PP-117_-_Environmental_eDNA_detection_tools_forDownload - [Development of a metabolic preparation with high antimicrobial potential for use in the prophylaxis against Paenibacillus larvae causing American foulbrood in bee colonies](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/development-of-a-metabolic-preparation-with-high-antimicrobial-potential-for-use-in-the-prophylaxis-against-paenibacillus-larvae-causing-american-foulbrood-in-bee-colonies/): PP-116_-_Development_of_a_metabolic_preparation_with_highDownload - [Hidden in the Honeycomb: Diversity and Phylogeny of Bee Parasites](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/hidden-in-the-honeycomb-diversity-and-phylogeny-of-bee-parasites/): PP-115_-_Hidden_in_the_HoneycombDownload - [Treatment-free beekeeping: case study in Negev Desert](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/treatment-free-beekeeping-case-study-in-negev-desert/): PP-114_-_Treatment_free_beekeepingDownload - [Honey bee resistance to varroa mites: insight into the complex nature of the SMR trait](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/honey-bee-resistance-to-varroa-mites-insight-into-the-complex-nature-of-the-smr-trait/): PP-113_-_Honey_bee_resistance_to_varroa_mitesDownload - [Gut microbiome composition and hygienic behavior as indicators of varroa resistance in an Italian honey bee breeding population](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/gut-microbiome-composition-and-hygienic-behavior-as-indicators-of-varroa-resistance-in-an-italian-honey-bee-breeding-population/): PP-112_-_Gut_microbiome_composition_and_hygienic_behaviorDownload - [Pathogens on the move: impact of transmission between managed and wild bees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/pathogens-on-the-move-impact-of-transmission-between-managed-and-wild-bees/): PP-111_-_Pathogens_on_the_moveDownload - [Resistance and vulnerability of honeybee (Apis mellifera) gut bacteria to commonly used pesticides](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/resistance-and-vulnerability-of-honeybee-apis-mellifera-gut-bacteria-to-commonly-used-pesticides/): PP-110_-_Resistance_and_vulnerability_of_honeybee_ApisDownload - [Feeding drives the reproduction of Varroa destructor](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/feeding-drives-the-reproduction-of-varroa-destructor/): PP-109_-_Feeding_drives_the_reproduction_of_VarroaDownload - [Building tools for Integrated Varroa Mite Management: field monitoring of varroa sensitivity to acaricides in the Grand Est region](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/building-tools-for-integrated-varroa-mite-management-field-monitoring-of-varroa-sensitivity-to-acaricides-in-the-grand-est-region/): PP-108_-_Building_tools_for_Integrated_Varroa_MiteDownload - [Pesticide exposure assessment in stingless bees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/pesticide-exposure-assessment-in-stingless-bees/): PP-107_-_Pesticide_exposure_assessment_in_stingless_beesDownload - [Assessing the Impact of Indoor RF-EMF Exposure at 3.6 GHz on the Development of Honey bees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/assessing-the-impact-of-indoor-rf-emf-exposure-at-3-6-ghz-on-the-development-of-honey-bees/): PP-106_-_Assessing_the_Impact_of_Indoor_RF_EMF_Exposure_atDownload - [Prebiotic Approach Research with Taraxacum officinale and Cichorium intybus for the Welfare of Honey Bees and Protection of Microbiota Dynamics and also against Nosemosis](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/prebiotic-approach-research-with-taraxacum-officinale-and-cichorium-intybus-for-the-welfare-of-honey-bees-and-protection-of-microbiota-dynamics-and-also-against-nosemosis/): PP-105_-_Prebiotic_Approach_Research_with_TaraxacumDownload - [Effectiveness of innovative BeeSmoke pelleted fuel and remedy ApiBonum ib on the vitality of honeybee colonies](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/effectiveness-of-innovative-beesmoke-pelleted-fuel-and-remedy-apibonum-ib-on-the-vitality-of-honeybee-colonies/): PP-104_-_Effectiveness_of_innovative_BeeSmoke_pelleted_fuelDownload - [Treatment-free beekeeping: a case study of success in the Negev desert](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/treatment-free-beekeeping-a-case-study-of-success-in-the-negev-desert/): PP-103_-_Treatment_free_beekeepingDownload - [Neurotoxic pesticides induced alterations in nursing behavior and foraging-related genes in the nurse bee of the honeybee, Apis mellifera. L](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/neurotoxic-pesticides-induced-alterations-in-nursing-behavior-and-foraging-related-genes-in-the-nurse-bee-of-the-honeybee-apis-mellifera-l/): PP-102_-_Neurotoxic_pesticides_induced_alterations_inDownload - [Evaluation of a Promising Novel Acaricide Against Varroa destructor](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/evaluation-of-a-promising-novel-acaricide-against-varroa-destructor/): PP-101_-_Evaluation_of_a_Promising_Novel_Acaricide_AgainstDownload - [Dispersal of Tropilaelaps mercedesae mites from honey bee colonies](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/dispersal-of-tropilaelaps-mercedesae-mites-from-honey-bee-colonies/): PP-100_-_Dispersal_of_Tropilaelaps_mercedesae_mites_fromDownload - [Brain Fatty Acid Profile Alterations in Honey Bees Induced by Neonicotinoid Acetamiprid](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/brain-fatty-acid-profile-alterations-in-honey-bees-induced-by-neonicotinoid-acetamiprid/): PP-099_-_Brain_Fatty_Acid_Profile_Alterations_in_Honey_BeesDownload - [Actinobacteria from Stingless Bees: Isolation, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Potential](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/actinobacteria-from-stingless-bees-isolation-characterization-and-antimicrobial-potential/): PP-098_-_Actinobacteria_from_Stingless_BeesDownload - [Causes of periodic mass bee mortality in Ukraine](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/causes-of-periodic-mass-bee-mortality-in-ukraine/): PP-097_-_Causes_of_periodic_mass_bee_mortality_in_UkraineDownload - [Evaluating Possible Effects of Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields (RF-EMF) Exposure on Biodiversity, Development & Fitness of Insects](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/evaluating-possible-effects-of-radio-frequency-electromagnetic-fields-rf-emf-exposure-on-biodiversity-development-fitness-of-insects/): PP-096_-_Evaluating_Possible_Effects_of_Radio_FrequencyDownload - [Paenibacillus melissococcoides: a new pathogen of honey bee brood?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/paenibacillus-melissococcoides-a-new-pathogen-of-honey-bee-brood/): PP-095_-_Paenibacillus_melissococcoidesDownload - [Altering the expression of hsp and amp genes to potentially enhance stress tolerance by curcumin and quercetin containing nutritional supplement in honey bees (Apis mellifera)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/altering-the-expression-of-hsp-and-amp-genes-to-potentially-enhance-stress-tolerance-by-curcumin-and-quercetin-containing-nutritional-supplement-in-honey-bees-apis-mellifera/): PP-094_-_Altering_the_expression_of_hsp_and_amp_genes_toDownload - [Antiviral defence mechanisms in honey bees infected with deformed wing virus](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/antiviral-defence-mechanisms-in-honey-bees-infected-with-deformed-wing-virus/): PP-093_-_Antiviral_defence_mechanisms_in_honey_beesDownload - [Biological distribution of honey bee vitellogenin and its fragments in bee organism](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/biological-distribution-of-honey-bee-vitellogenin-and-its-fragments-in-bee-organism/): PP-092_-_Biological_distribution_of_honey_bee_vitellogeninDownload - [Real or fake friends? Study of Trichoderma strains in Brazilian stingless bee hives](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/real-or-fake-friends-study-of-trichoderma-strains-in-brazilian-stingless-bee-hives/): PP-091_-_Real_or_fake_friendsDownload - [Nitric oxide as a key signalling molecule for antimicrobial peptide production in Apis mellifera](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/nitric-oxide-as-a-key-signalling-molecule-for-antimicrobial-peptide-production-in-apis-mellifera/): PP-090_-_Nitric_oxide_as_a_key_signalling_molecule_forDownload - [Impact of humidity on egg hatching in small hive beetles: laboratory and field data](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/impact-of-humidity-on-egg-hatching-in-small-hive-beetles-laboratory-and-field-data/): PP-089_-_Impact_of_humidity_on_egg_hatching_in_small_hiveDownload - [Drone viral infection, immunity and flight performance](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/drone-viral-infection-immunity-and-flight-performance/): PP-088_-_Drone_viral_infection_immunity_and_flightDownload - [Wisdom of the elders: Social learning improves a parasite resistance trait in honey bees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/wisdom-of-the-elders-social-learning-improves-a-parasite-resistance-trait-in-honey-bees/): PP-087_-_Wisdom_of_the_eldersDownload - [Monitoring the Health of Bee Populations in the Philippines: Pests and Diseases](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/monitoring-the-health-of-bee-populations-in-the-philippines-pests-and-diseases/): PP-086_-_Monitoring_the_Health_of_Bee_Populations_in_theDownload - [Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ORβ-2R-L Gene of French and Spanish Varroa Mite Populations Are Not Directly Linked to Amitraz-Resistant Phenotypes](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/single-nucleotide-polymorphisms-snps-in-the-orβ-2r-l-gene-of-french-and-spanish-varroa-mite-populations-are-not-directly-linked-to-amitraz-resistant-phenotypes/): PP-085_-_Single_Nucleotide_Polymorphisms_SNPs_in_theDownload - [Understanding and Awareness on Risks of Synthetic Pesticides Use on Honey Bee Colonies in Western Amhara, Ethiopia](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/understanding-and-awareness-on-risks-of-synthetic-pesticides-use-on-honey-bee-colonies-in-western-amhara-ethiopia/): PP-084_-_Understanding_and_Awareness_on_Risks_of_SyntheticDownload - [Snapback high resolution melting assays for rapid and inexpensive detection of varroa treatment resistance markers for pyrethroids and amitraz](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/snapback-high-resolution-melting-assays-for-rapid-and-inexpensive-detection-of-varroa-treatment-resistance-markers-for-pyrethroids-and-amitraz/): PP-083_-_Snapback_high_resolution_melting_assays_for_rapidDownload - [Silveco+Bee® the new tool for disinfection against Paenibacillus larvae - causative agent of american foulbrood (AFB) preliminary studies](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/silvecobee-the-new-tool-for-disinfection-against-paenibacillus-larvae-causative-agent-of-american-foulbrood-afb-preliminary-studies/): PP-082_-_Silveco_Bee_the_new_tool_for_disinfection_againstDownload - [Pesticides in honey, beeswax and toxicity to honey bees (Apis mellifera) from hives kept in avocado (Persea americana) orchards managed with different cultural systems in Jalisco, Mexico](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/pesticides-in-honey-beeswax-and-toxicity-to-honey-bees-apis-mellifera-from-hives-kept-in-avocado-persea-americana-orchards-managed-with-different-cultural-systems-in-jalisco-mexico/): PP-081_-_Pesticides_in_honey_beeswax_and_toxicity_to_honeyDownload - [Ultrasonic combating of Varroa Destructor and Acarapis Woodi mites](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/ultrasonic-combating-of-varroa-destructor-and-acarapis-woodi-mites/): PP-080_-_Ultrasonic_combating_of_Varroa_Destructor_andDownload - [“Varroaresistenz 2033” – a German initiative to stepwise abandon chemical varroa treatment](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/varroaresistenz-2033-a-german-initiative-to-stepwise-abandon-chemical-varroa-treatment/): PP-079_-_Varroaresistenz_2033_a_German_initiative_toDownload - [Quantitative method for detection of formic acid in bee hive air samples](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/quantitative-method-for-detection-of-formic-acid-in-bee-hive-air-samples/): PP-078_-_Quantitative_method_for_detection_of_formic_acidDownload - [Prevalence of Paenibacillus larvae in Apis mellifera in the Netherlands](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/prevalence-of-paenibacillus-larvae-in-apis-mellifera-in-the-netherlands/): PP-077_-_Prevalence_of_Paenibacillus_larvae_in_ApisDownload - [Selective trapping of Vespa velutina in apiary and non-apiary environments: a comparative study of trap efficacy and selectivity within the GO BIOVESP Project](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/selective-trapping-of-vespa-velutina-in-apiary-and-non-apiary-environments-a-comparative-study-of-trap-efficacy-and-selectivity-within-the-go-biovesp-project/): PP-076_-_Selective_trapping_of_Vespa_velutina_in_apiary_andDownload - [Brood activity in winter accelerates aging and increases the parasite load in honey bee colonies, which can be mitigated by caging of the queens](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/brood-activity-in-winter-accelerates-aging-and-increases-the-parasite-load-in-honey-bee-colonies-which-can-be-mitigated-by-caging-of-the-queens/): PP-075_-_Brood_activity_in_winter_accelerates_aging_andDownload - [The Role of Nitric Oxide in Honeybee Immunity: Assessing the Impact of Acetamiprid Exposure](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-role-of-nitric-oxide-in-honeybee-immunity-assessing-the-impact-of-acetamiprid-exposure/): PP-074_-_The_Role_of_Nitric_Oxide_in_Honeybee_ImmunityDownload - [The Bidens pilosa phytogenic treatment reveals a negative impact on Vairimorpha ceranae through the suppression of V-Type ATPase expression in infected honey bees (Apis mellifera)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-bidens-pilosa-phytogenic-treatment-reveals-a-negative-impact-on-vairimorpha-ceranae-through-the-suppression-of-v-type-atpase-expression-in-infected-honey-bees-apis-mellifera/): PP-073_-_The_Bidens_pilosa_phytogenic_treatment_reveals_aDownload - [Beeswax foundation Dombrovskyi «Antivarroa»](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/beeswax-foundation-dombrovskyi-antivarroa/): PP-072_-_Beeswax_foundation_Dombrovskyi_AntivarroaDownload - [Beeswax foundation as a new method of transporting organic therapeutic agents for bee disease control](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/beeswax-foundation-as-a-new-method-of-transporting-organic-therapeutic-agents-for-bee-disease-control/): PP-071_-_Beeswax_foundation_as_a_new_method_of_transportingDownload - [Efficacy of lithium citrate and amitraz for the control of the mite Varroa destructor in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in a subtropical environment](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/efficacy-of-lithium-citrate-and-amitraz-for-the-control-of-the-mite-varroa-destructor-in-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-colonies-in-a-subtropical-environment/): PP-070_-_Efficacy_of_lithium_citrate_and_amitraz_for_theDownload - [Isolation of The Probiotic Strains from Honeybees and Assessment of Their Effect on Honeybee Health](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/isolation-of-the-probiotic-strains-from-honeybees-and-assessment-of-their-effect-on-honeybee-health/): PP-069_-_Isolation_of_The_Probiotic_Strains_from_HoneybeesDownload - [Genomic variations among different isolates of Vairimorpha ceranae reveal the risk of microsporidian adaptation to thermal stress in Taiwan](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/genomic-variations-among-different-isolates-of-vairimorpha-ceranae-reveal-the-risk-of-microsporidian-adaptation-to-thermal-stress-in-taiwan/): PP-068_-_Genomic_variations_among_different_isolates_ofDownload - [Fat and happy? The impact of Lotmaria passim on honey bee nutrition and lifespan](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/fat-and-happy-the-impact-of-lotmaria-passim-on-honey-bee-nutrition-and-lifespan/): PP-067_-_Fat_and_happy_The_impact_of_Lotmaria_passim_onDownload - [Small Hive Beetle Outbreak in Reunion: A new haplotype defined in clade C](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/small-hive-beetle-outbreak-in-reunion-a-new-haplotype-defined-in-clade-c/): PP-066_-_Small_Hive_Beetle_Outbreak_in_ReunionDownload - [Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the honeybee](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri-of-the-honeybee/): PP-065_-_Magnetic_resonance_imaging_MRI_of_the_honeybeeDownload - [RNA metagenomics-based surveillance of diverse honey bee (Apis mellifera) pathogens revealing the seasonal pathogen dynamics in Taiwan](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/rna-metagenomics-based-surveillance-of-diverse-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-pathogens-revealing-the-seasonal-pathogen-dynamics-in-taiwan/): PP-064_-_RNA_metagenomics_based_surveillance_of_diverseDownload - [Collateral effects of pesticides on plant-microorganism-bee interactions](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/collateral-effects-of-pesticides-on-plant-microorganism-bee-interactions/): PP-063_-_Collateral_effects_of_pesticides_onDownload - [Administration of coconut oil-enriched diet in honey bees’ nutrition: effects on survival and health](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/administration-of-coconut-oil-enriched-diet-in-honey-bees-nutrition-effects-on-survival-and-health/): PP-062_-_Administration_of_coconut_oil_enriched_diet_inDownload - [Application of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry for the identification of the fungus Ascosphaera apis](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/application-of-maldi-tof-mass-spectrometry-for-the-identification-of-the-fungus-ascosphaera-apis/): PP-061_-_Application_of_MALDI_TOF_mass_spectrometry_for_theDownload - [Effects of mosquito larvicides and adulticides applied via truck-mounted and aerial spraying on honey bees (Apis mellifera) in Florida](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/effects-of-mosquito-larvicides-and-adulticides-applied-via-truck-mounted-and-aerial-spraying-on-honey-bees-apis-mellifera-in-florida/): PP-060_-_Effects_of_mosquito_larvicides_and_adulticidesDownload - [Fly aggression behavior and infestation rates of Senotainia tricuspis (Meigen, 1838) (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) in an apiary in Central Italy (Pisa province)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/fly-aggression-behavior-and-infestation-rates-of-senotainia-tricuspis-meigen-1838-diptera-sarcophagidae-in-an-apiary-in-central-italy-pisa-province/): PP-059_-_Fly_aggression_behavior_and_infestation_rates_ofDownload - [Semi-field tests of repellent and attractant molecules to Aethina tumida, a pest of Apis mellifera](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/semi-field-tests-of-repellent-and-attractant-molecules-to-aethina-tumida-a-pest-of-apis-mellifera/): PP-058_-_Semi_field_tests_of_repellent_and_attractantDownload - [Exploring the role of opportunistic pathogens in honeybee health: the case of Serratia marcescens synergy with Nosema ceranae](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/exploring-the-role-of-opportunistic-pathogens-in-honeybee-health-the-case-of-serratia-marcescens-synergy-with-nosema-ceranae/): PP-057_-_Exploring_the_role_of_opportunistic_pathogens_inDownload - [Beneficial bacteria-based feed additives for honeybees: current research and field application insights](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/beneficial-bacteria-based-feed-additives-for-honeybees-current-research-and-field-application-insights/): PP-056_-_Beneficial_bacteria_based_feed_additives_forDownload - [Overcoming varroa destructor](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/overcoming-varroa-destructor/): PP-055_-_Overcoming_varroa_destructorDownload - [The diversity of insecticide target site mutations in Apis mellifera](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-diversity-of-insecticide-target-site-mutations-in-apis-mellifera/): PP-054_-_The_diversity_of_insecticide_target_site_mutationsDownload - [An update on the colony loss report of the Apimondia 2023 Congress: Has Tropilaelaps passed the borders of Iran and is it among the causes of the massive devastating honey bee colony loss across Iran?](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/an-update-on-the-colony-loss-report-of-the-apimondia-2023-congress-has-tropilaelaps-passed-the-borders-of-iran-and-is-it-among-the-causes-of-the-massive-devastating-honey-bee-colony-loss-across-iran/): PP-053_-_An_update_on_the_colony_loss_report_of_theDownload - [Greater wax moth control in apiaries can be improved by combining Bacillus thuringiensis and entrapments](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/greater-wax-moth-control-in-apiaries-can-be-improved-by-combining-bacillus-thuringiensis-and-entrapments/): PP-052_-_Greater_wax_moth_control_in_apiaries_can_beDownload - [Indirect Effects of Pesticide Exposure on the Honeybees Gut Microbiota: Disruption through Altered Pollen Consumption](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/indirect-effects-of-pesticide-exposure-on-the-honeybees-gut-microbiota-disruption-through-altered-pollen-consumption/): PP-051_-_Indirect_Effects_of_Pesticide_Exposure_on_theDownload - [Results of monitoring the biological relationship of Africanized bees with Varroa since 2002 in two geographical areas of Santa Cruz, Bolivia](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/results-of-monitoring-the-biological-relationship-of-africanized-bees-with-varroa-since-2002-in-two-geographical-areas-of-santa-cruz-bolivia/): PP-050_-_Results_of_monitoring_the_biological_relationshipDownload - [Light therapy applied to bees, a game changer approach to protect bees from climate, toxicity and transport stressors](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/light-therapy-applied-to-bees-a-game-changer-approach-to-protect-bees-from-climate-toxicity-and-transport-stressors/): PP-049_-_Light_therapy_applied_to_bees_a_game_changerDownload - [Use of a plant extract (ApiSave), as a natural and novel alternative to synthetic chemicals, to control honeybee diseases in North America](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/use-of-a-plant-extract-apisave-as-a-natural-and-novel-alternative-to-synthetic-chemicals-to-control-honeybee-diseases-in-north-america/): PP-048_-_Use_of_a_plant_extract_ApiSave_as_a_natural_andDownload - [Survey Research: Utilization of No-Mite-Low-Mite-Queen Best Practices (NMLMQ)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/survey-research-utilization-of-no-mite-low-mite-queen-best-practices-nmlmq/): PP-047_-_Survey_Research_Utilization_ofDownload - [Effects of Diet and Probiotics on the Health of Honey Bees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/effects-of-diet-and-probiotics-on-the-health-of-honey-bees/): PP-046_-_Effects_of_Diet_and_Probiotics_on_the_Health_ofDownload - [Status of the Yellow Legged Hornet, Vespa velutina, in North America](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/status-of-the-yellow-legged-hornet-vespa-velutina-in-north-america/): PP-045_-_Status_of_the_Yellow_Legged_Hornet_VespaDownload - [Prevalence of diseases and pests in African honeybee Apis mellifera scutellata swarms in Costa Rica](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/prevalence-of-diseases-and-pests-in-african-honeybee-apis-mellifera-scutellata-swarms-in-costa-rica/): PP-044_-_Prevalence_of_diseases_and_pests_in_AfricanDownload - [The nanofibers based theranostic applications in controlling Varoa destructor](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-nanofibers-based-theranostic-applications-in-controlling-varoa-destructor/): PP-043_-_The_nanofibers_based_theranostic_applications_inDownload - [Acute and chronic viruses mediated by an ectoparasite target different developmental stages of honeybee (Apis mellifera and Apis cerana) brood](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/acute-and-chronic-viruses-mediated-by-an-ectoparasite-target-different-developmental-stages-of-honeybee-apis-mellifera-and-apis-cerana-brood/): PP-042_-_Acute_and_chronic_viruses_mediated_by_anDownload - [The gypsy mushroom (Cortinarius caperatus) as a source of antiviral activity against the deformed wing virus](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-gypsy-mushroom-cortinarius-caperatus-as-a-source-of-antiviral-activity-against-the-deformed-wing-virus/): PP-022_-_The_gypsy_mushroom_Cortinarius_caperatus_as_aDownload - [Five-year surveillance of AcSBV prevalence in Apis cerana in Northern Taiwan explore the risk of co-cultured with Apis mellifera](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/five-year-surveillance-of-acsbv-prevalence-in-apis-cerana-in-northern-taiwan-explore-the-risk-of-co-cultured-with-apis-mellifera/): PP-023_-_Five_year_surveillance_of_AcSBV_prevalence_in_ApisDownload - [The Impact of Emotions on Honeybee Health](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-impact-of-emotions-on-honeybee-health/): PP-024_-_The_Impact_of_Emotions_on_Honeybee_HealthDownload - [An Automated AI-Based Diagnostic Method for Assessing Varroa destructor Infestation in Honeybee Colonies-First results and findings](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/an-automated-ai-based-diagnostic-method-for-assessing-varroa-destructor-infestation-in-honeybee-colonies-first-results-and-findings/): PP-025_-_An_Automated_AI_Based_Diagnostic_Method_forDownload - [Exploring virome dynamics in Varroa destructor-resistant and susceptible honey bee colonies](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/exploring-virome-dynamics-in-varroa-destructor-resistant-and-susceptible-honey-bee-colonies/): PP-026_-_Exploring_virome_dynamics_in_VarroaDownload - [Are Apis mellifera Filamentous Virus (AmFV) and Lake Sinai Virus (LSV) emerging viruses in Uruguay? A retrospective survey](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/are-apis-mellifera-filamentous-virus-amfv-and-lake-sinai-virus-lsv-emerging-viruses-in-uruguaya-retrospective-survey/): PP-027_-_Are_Apis_mellifera_Filamentous_Virus_AmFV_andDownload - [Effects of Rapid Heat Hardening of Honeybee Mother Queens (Apis mellifera) on the Oxidative Response of Their Daughter Workers during Heat Stress](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/effects-of-rapid-heat-hardening-of-honeybee-mother-queens-apis-mellifera-on-the-oxidative-response-of-their-daughter-workers-during-heat-stress/): PP-028_-_Effects_of_Rapid_Heat_Hardening_of_Honeybee_MotherDownload - [How does the new acaricide 1-allyloxy-4-propoxybenzene work? Studies on the mode of action using proteomics and fluorescence microscopy](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/how-does-the-new-acaricide-1-allyloxy-4-propoxybenzene-work-studies-on-the-mode-of-action-using-proteomics-and-fluorescence-microscopy/): PP-029_-_How_does_the_new_acaricideDownload - [Atrazine exposure can dysregulate the immune system and increase the susceptibility against pathogens in honeybees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/atrazine-exposure-can-dysregulate-the-immune-system-and-increase-the-susceptibility-against-pathogens-in-honeybees/): PP-030_-_Atrazine_exposure_can_dysregulate_the_immuneDownload - [Prevalence of honeybee pathogens in South Korea: A five-year nationwide surveillance (2020–2024)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/prevalence-of-honeybee-pathogens-in-south-korea-a-five-year-nationwide-surveillance-2020-2024/): PP-031_-_Prevalence_of_honeybee_pathogens_in_South_KoreaDownload - [Natural antibacterial solutions: essential oils and hydrolates for beehive health](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/natural-antibacterial-solutions-essential-oils-and-hydrolates-for-beehive-health/): PP-032_-_Natural_antibacterial_solutionsDownload - [Diseases and parasites in managed honey bees in Europe (Horizon 2020 project B-GOOD)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/diseases-and-parasites-in-managed-honey-bees-in-europe-horizon-2020-project-b-good/): PP-033_-_Diseases_and_parasites_in_managed_honey_bees_inDownload - [Effect of rapid heat hardening of honeybee mother queens (Apis mellifera) on the immune response of their daughter workers during heat stress](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/effect-of-rapid-heat-hardening-of-honeybee-mother-queens-apis-mellifera-on-the-immune-response-of-their-daughter-workers-during-heat-stress/): PP-034_-_Effect_of_rapid_heat_hardening_of_honeybee_motherDownload - [Varroa monitoring and biomechanical treatment](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/varroa-monitoring-and-biomechanical-treatment/): PP-035_-_Varroa_monitoring_and_biomechanical_treatmentDownload - [Field-deployable molecular diagnosis of sacbrood virus using a rapid point-of-care assay](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/field-deployable-molecular-diagnosis-of-sacbrood-virus-using-a-rapid-point-of-care-assay/): PP-036_-_Field_deployable_molecular_diagnosis_of_sacbroodDownload - [Honeybee Vaccination – from the lab to the field](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/honeybee-vaccination-from-the-lab-to-the-field/): PP-037_-_Honeybee_Vaccination_from_the_lab_to_the_fieldDownload - [Microbiota of honeybee drones and biocontrol potential](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/microbiota-of-honeybee-drones-and-biocontrol-potential/): PP-038_-_Microbiota_of_honeybee_drones_and_biocontrolDownload - [Applicability of the greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella) as a model organism in the biodegradation of various materials](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/applicability-of-the-greater-wax-moth-galleria-mellonella-as-a-model-organism-in-the-biodegradation-of-various-materials/): PP-039_-_Applicability_of_the_greater_wax_moth_GalleriaDownload - [Efficacy of queen isolation and organic acid treatment as control strategy against Varroa destructor](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/efficacy-of-queen-isolation-and-organic-acid-treatment-as-control-strategy-against-varroa-destructor/): PP-040_-_Efficacy_of_queen_isolation_and_organic_acidDownload - [Biotic and abiotic stresses on honeybee health](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/biotic-and-abiotic-stresses-on-honeybee-health/): PP-041_-_Biotic_and_abiotic_stresses_on_honeybee_healthDownload - [Improving Honey Bee Health: Analysis of Pollen Substitute Diets in Field and Cage Studies](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/improving-honey-bee-health-analysis-of-pollen-substitute-diets-in-field-and-cage-studies/): PP-021_-_Improving_Honey_Bee_HealthDownload - [Defining the Molecular Markers of Honey Bee Health: The Role of Nutrition and Seasonal Dynamics](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/defining-the-molecular-markers-of-honey-bee-health-the-role-of-nutrition-and-seasonal-dynamics/): PP-020_-_Defining_the_Molecular_Markers_of_Honey_Bee_HealthDownload - [Api-vectoring potential of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana by Bombus terrestris for thrips control in strawberry production](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/api-vectoring-potential-of-the-entomopathogenic-fungus-beauveria-bassiana-by-bombus-terrestris-for-thrips-control-in-strawberry-production/): PP-019_-_Api_vectoring_potential_of_the_entomopathogenicDownload - [Harmonized Diagnostic Methods for Tropilaelaps Mites: Strengthening Surveillance and Control Against an Emerging Global Threat to Beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/harmonized-diagnostic-methods-for-tropilaelaps-mites-strengthening-surveillance-and-control-against-an-emerging-global-threat-to-beekeeping/): PP-018_-_Harmonized_Diagnostic_Methods_for_TropilaelapsDownload - [The German Bee Monitoring (DeBiMo) Project: pesticide residues in stored pollen from 2009 to 2024 reflect changes in agricultural practices](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-german-bee-monitoring-debimo-project-pesticide-residues-in-stored-pollen-from-2009-to-2024-reflect-changes-in-agricultural-practices/): PP-017_-_The_German_Bee_Monitoring_DeBiMo_ProjectDownload - [UBeeO: A Novel Tool for Selecting Pest- and Disease-Resistant Honey Bees](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/ubeeo-a-novel-tool-for-selecting-pest-and-disease-resistant-honey-bees/): PP-016_-_UBeeO_A_Novel_Tool_for_Selecting_Pest_andDownload - [Lactic acid treatment works through a local way of action against Varroa destructor](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/lactic-acid-treatment-works-through-a-local-way-of-action-against-varroa-destructor/): PP-015_-_Lactic_acid_treatment_works_through_a_local_way_ofDownload - [Combining high-resolution smartphone images with new open-source software based on deep learning techniques will make Varroa diagnosis easier and more efficient](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/combining-high-resolution-smartphone-images-with-new-open-source-software-based-on-deep-learning-techniques-will-make-varroa-diagnosis-easier-and-more-efficient/): PP-014_-_Combining_high_resolution_smartphone_images_withDownload - [Biopolymer carriers of natural miticides with application in organic beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/biopolymer-carriers-of-natural-miticides-with-application-in-organic-beekeeping/): PP-013_-_Biopolymer_carriers_of_natural_miticides_withDownload - [Considerations when sampling honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) associated with honeybee diseases, pests and environmental contamination](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/considerations-when-sampling-honeybee-apis-mellifera-colonies-for-volatile-organic-compounds-vocs-associated-withhoneybee-diseases-pests-and-environmental-contamination/): PP-012_-_Considerations_when_sampling_honeybee_ApisDownload - [Nutrition of the honey bee parasite Varroa destructor: insights from behavioural and molecular studies](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/nutrition-of-the-honey-bee-parasite-varroa-destructor-insights-from-behavioural-and-molecular-studies/): PP-011_-_Nutrition_of_the_honey_bee_parasite_VarroaDownload - [Breeding for disease and mite resistance in the small commercial apiary](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/breeding-for-disease-and-mite-resistance-in-the-small-commercial-apiary/): PP-010_-_Breeding_for_disease_and_mite_resistance_in_theDownload - [Circular RNA ame_circ_000115 regulates gene expression immune response of European honeybee larvae to Ascosphaeraapis infection](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/circular-rna-ame_circ_000115-regulates-gene-expression-immune-response-of-european-honeybee-larvae-to-ascosphaeraapis-infection/): PP-009_-_Circular_RNA_ame_circ_000115_regulates_geneDownload - [ame-miR-34 modulates the larval body weight and immune response of Apis mellifera workers to Ascosphara apis invasion](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/ame-mir-34-modulates-the-larval-body-weight-and-immune-response-of-apis-mellifera-workers-to-ascospharaapis-invasion/): PP-008_-_ame_miR_34_modulates_the_larval_body_weight_andDownload - [Effect of Ascosphaera apis infestation on the activities of four antioxidant enzymes in Asian honey bee larval guts](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/effect-of-ascosphaera-apis-infestation-on-the-activities-of-four-antioxidant-enzymes-in-asian-honey-bee-larval-guts/): PP-007_-_Effect_of_Ascosphaera_apis_infestation_on_theDownload - [First characterization and regulatory function of piRNAs in the Apis mellifera larval response to Ascosphaera apis invasion](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/first-characterization-and-regulatory-function-of-pirnas-in-the-apis-mellifera-larval-response-to-ascosphaera-apis-invasion/): PP-006_-_First_characterization_and_regulatory_function_ofDownload - [Dynamics and regulatory role of circRNAs in Asian honey bee larvae following fungal infection](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/dynamics-and-regulatory-role-of-circrnas-in-asian-honey-bee-larvae-following-fungal-infection/): PP-005_-_Dynamics_and_regulatory_role_of_circRNAs_in_AsianDownload - [Evaluation of the Development of Resistance of the Mite Varroa destructor to the Chemical Acaricides Apistan® andBayvarol® in Costa Rica](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/evaluation-of-the-development-of-resistance-of-the-mite-varroa-destructor-to-the-chemical-acaricides-apistan-andbayvarol-in-costa-rica/): PP-004_-_Evaluation_of_the_Development_of_Resistance_of_theDownload - [Transcriptional dynamics and regulatory function of milRNAs in Ascosphaera apis invading Apis mellifera larvae](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/transcriptional-dynamics-and-regulatory-function-of-milrnas-in-ascosphaera-apis-invading-apis-mellifera-larvae/): PP-003_-_Transcriptional_dynamics_and_regulatory_functionDownload - [The effects of supplementary diets on Thai commercial stingless bee (Tetragonula pagdeni)](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/the-effects-of-supplementary-diets-on-thai-commercial-stingless-bee-tetragonula-pagdeni/): OP-213~1Download - [Harmonious integration of bees and soybean cultivation](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/harmonious-integration-of-bees-and-soybean-cultivation/): OP-265_Harmonious_integration_of_bees_and_soybean_cultivationDownload - [Prison beekeeping programs in the state of Georgia, USA](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/prison-beekeeping-programs-in-the-state-of-georgia-usa/): OP-186~1Download - [Decoding Honey: A Comprehensive Melissopalynological Analysis of Georgian Honey and Consumer Preferences](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/decoding-honey-a-comprehensive-melissopalynological-analysis-of-georgian-honey-and-consumer-preferences/): OP-176~1Download - [B-THENET: Advancing Sustainable Beekeeping through Knowledge Exchange and Best Practices](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/b-thenet-advancing-sustainable-beekeeping-through-knowledge-exchange-and-best-practices/): OP-173_B_THENET_Advancing_Sustainable_Beekeeping_through_Knowledge_Exchange_aDownload - [BeeGuards - an EU project for resilient beekeeping](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/beeguards-an-eu-project-for-resilient-beekeeping/): OP-150_BeeGuards_an_EU_project_for_resilient_beekeepingDownload - [Bee venom therapy for multiple sclerosis](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/bee-venom-therapy-for-multiple-sclerosis/): OP-034_Bee_venom_therapy_for_multiple_sclerosisDownload - [Genetic structure of new zealand honey bees: unexpected african lineage markers and their implications for selective breeding](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/pp-376-genetic-structure-of-new-zealand-honey-bees-unexpected-african-lineage-markers-and-their-implications-for-selective-breeding/): PP-376 - Genetic structure of new zealand honey beesDownload - [Evaluation of Hygienic Behaviour in Honey Bees ’’Apis mellifera intermissa’’ Through Pin Testing: Implications for Sustainable Beekeeping and Environmental Resilience](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/pp-374-evaluation-of-hygienic-behaviour-in-honey-bees-apis-mellifera-intermissa-through-pin-testing-implications-for-sustainable-beekeeping-and-environmental-resil/): PP-374 - Evaluation of Hygienic Behaviour in Honey BeesDownload - [Spotted Lanternfly Honey: A New Frontier in Medicinal Honey Research from the US](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/pp-322-spotted-lanternfly-honey-a-new-frontier-in-medicinal-honey-research-from-the-us/): PP-322 - Spotted Lanternfly Honey - A New Frontier in MDownload - [Preserving boar semen quality parameters with propolis extracts during long-term storage](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/pp-321-preserving-boar-semen-quality-parameters-with-propolis-extracts-during-long-term-storage/): PP-321 - Preserving boar semen quality parameters withDownload - [Small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) in Africanized honeybee colonies in Costa Rica: strategies for detection and monitoring](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/pp-002-small-hive-beetle-aethina-tumida-in-africanized-honeybee-colonies-in-costa-rica-strategies-for-detection-and-monitoring/): PP-002 - Small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) in AfricaniDownload - [Effectiveness of oxalic acid in the control of varroa mites in Africanized honeybee colonies in the tropical conditions of Costa Rica](https://apimondia.org/congress_document/pp-001-effectiveness-of-oxalic-acid-in-the-control-of-varroa-mites-in-africanized-honeybee-colonies-in-the-tropical-conditions-of-costa-rica/): PP-001 - 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